collapse是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)total collapse完全崩溃

(2)complete collapse完全覆灭

(3)sudden collapse突然崩溃

(4)collapse all全部折叠；全部崩溃；纷纷倒闭

(5)suddenly collapse突然崩溃

(6)avoid collapse避免崩溃

(7)prevent collapse防止崩溃；防止坍塌

(8)collapse section崩溃的部分；塌方段

(9)cause collapse导致……崩溃；导致……倒塌

(10)swift collapse迅速崩溃

(11)suffer collapse遭遇坍塌

(12)avert collapse避免倒塌

双语例句

(1)The mine suddenly collapsed.

矿洞突然坍塌了。

(2)This company collapsed over a night.

这家公司一夜之间就倒闭了。

(3)The girl is in a state of collapse.

这个女孩处于崩溃状态。

(4)The broken ceiling is going to collapse.

天花板破了 马上要塌了

(5)The collapse of the bridge was attributed to poor construction and extreme weather conditions.

桥梁的倒塌是施工不良和极端天气造成的。

(6)The stock market crash set in motion a collapse of the world economy.

股市崩盘引发了世界经济衰退。

(7)She saw the value of her investment portfolio collapse nearly overnight.

她看到自己的投资组合几乎在一夜之间崩盘。

(8)Thomas Cook travel agency collapse

托马斯·库克旅行社倒闭

(9)Miami apartment building collapse

迈阿密公寓楼倒塌

(10)She looked ready to collapse at any minute.

她看样子随时都会倒下。

(11)The system is in imminent danger of collapse.

这个体制面临着崩溃的危险。

(12)The bridge is liable to collapse at any moment.

那座桥随时可能坍塌。

(13)Their economy is teetering on the brink of collapse.

他们的经济正摇摆于崩溃的边缘。

(14)A few days after his collapse he was sitting up in bed.

他病倒后过了几天就在床上起身坐着了。

同义词

vi. 倒塌；瓦解；暴跌

vt. 使倒塌，使崩溃；使萎陷

n. 倒塌；失败；衰竭

词根词缀

同前缀词 col- 共同, 一起

(1)collate v. 收集并组合；授予有俸圣职；核对；校勘；对照；对比；比较分析；检验

(2)collusion n. 串通；勾结；合谋

(3)colloquial adj. 用于日常交谈的；口语的；非正式的；非文学的

(4)collide v. 碰撞；冲突；抵触

(5)collateral n. 抵押品；担保品；旁系亲属

(6)collaborate v. 合作；协作；勾结；通敌

(7)collect v. 收集；聚集；使集中；取；接；恢复镇定；推断；推论；使以受衔姿势跑；和…互撞；和…发生冲突

同根词 laps 滑走

(1)elapse v. 流逝；过去

(2)lapse n. 短暂丧失；失误；差错；时间间隔；时间段；丧失；堕落；终止

(3)relapse v. 重新恶化；复发；返回

null -e

同根词

词根 collapse

(1)collapsible adj. 可折叠的；可拆卸的

(2)collapsibility n. 崩散性；易坍塌性

单词辨析

倒塌

(1)fall 一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可作引申用。

(2)collapse 通常指房屋等突然倒塌。

释义

v.

(of a structure)fall down or in; give way

（建筑）倒塌；塌陷

the roof collapsed on top of me.

屋顶就在我头上塌了下来。

[with obj.]cause (something) to fall in or give way

使倒塌；使塌陷

it feels as if the slightest pressure would collapse it

它给人以一种轻轻一碰就会倒塌的感觉

figurative〈喻〉 many people tend to collapse the distinction between the two concepts.

许多人倾向于消除这两种观念之间的差别。

(of a lung or blood vessel)fall inwards and become flat and empty

（肺，血管）萎陷

[as adj. collapsed]a collapsed lung.

一叶已萎陷的肺。

[with obj.]cause (a lung or blood vessel) to do this

使（肺，血管）萎陷。

(of a person)fall down and become unconscious, typically through illness or injury

（尤指因生病或受伤而）昏倒

he collapsed from loss of blood.

他因失血而昏倒。

sit or lie down as a result of exhaustion or amusement

（因疲劳或为逗乐而）霍地坐下（或躺下）

exhausted, he collapsed on the bed

他累得一下子瘫坐在床上

the three of them collapsed with laughter.

　他们三人笑得前俯后仰。

(of an institution or undertaking)fail suddenly and completely

（机构、事业或行动）突然失败；崩溃；倒闭

in the face of such resolve his opposition finally collapsed.

面对如此坚定的决心，他无力对抗，终于败北。

(of a price or currency)drop suddenly in value

（价格）突然下跌；（货币）突然贬值。

fold or be foldable into a small space

折叠（起来）

[no obj.]some cots collapse down to fit into a bag or holdall.

有些帆布床可以折叠起来，放进袋子或轻便旅行袋里。

[with obj.]compress a displayed part of (a spreadsheet or other electronic document)

重叠，套缩（空白表格程序或其他电子文档）的显示部分

tabulation programs can be used to collapse this list in various ways.

　制表程序可用于以各种方式套缩这份列表。

n.

an instance of a structure falling down or in

倒塌；塌陷

the collapse of a railway bridge

一座铁路桥梁的倒塌

[mass noun]the church roof is in danger of collapse.

这座教堂的屋顶有倒塌的危险。

a sudden failure of an institution or undertaking

突然倒闭；崩溃；瓦解

the collapse of modern society.

现代社会的崩溃。

a physical or mental breakdown

（身体或精神上的）崩溃；垮掉

he suffered a collapse from overwork

他因过度操劳而病倒

[mass noun]she's lying there in a state of collapse.

她躺在那儿，处于崩溃状态。

词源

"early 17th cent. （as collapsed）： from medical Latin collapsus, past participle of collabi, from col- ‘together' + labi ‘to slip’."

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; v/n 倒塌; 坍塌

25%; v/n 崩溃; 瓦解; 失败

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 倒塌; 坍塌

真题例句：

The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being(健康) depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results.

我们的健康所依赖的任何关系网络，如食物和能源，一旦崩溃，都将产生可怕的后果。[2019年 北京市 阅读理解]

The word “collapse” in Paragraph 5 probably means “a sudden failure”.

第5段中的“崩溃”一词可能指“突然的失败”。[2019年 北京市 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 崩溃; 瓦解; 失败

真题例句：

But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）.

然后我就开始崩溃了。[2019年 连云港卷 任务型阅读]

考纲分布

近12年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

89%; v/n 崩溃; 突然失败

11%; v/n 倒塌; 晕倒

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 崩溃; 突然失败

真题例句：

The international scholars' warning letter doesn't say exactly what collapse will look like or when it might happen.

国际学者的警告信并没有确切说明崩盘会是什么样子或何时发生。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.

一项对科学家的调查发现，极端天气事件、粮食不安全和淡水短缺可能会造成全球崩溃。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

As for the public awareness of global collapse, the author is worried.

至于公众对全球崩溃的认识，作者很担心。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 倒塌; 晕倒

真题例句：

One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.

一天下午，当她试图上床时，因最终发现是心脏病发作而倒下。[2021年 全国乙卷 完形填空]

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

56%; v/n 崩溃; 失败

33%; v/n 坍塌; 破裂

11%; v/n 病倒

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 崩溃; 失败

英文释义：(of an institution or undertaking) fail suddenly and completely

真题例句：

Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization.

现在出现了第三个更重要的动机：实现这些目标可能是避免我们文明崩溃的必要条件。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.

我们在应对环境衰退方面的持续失败迫使我得出结论，即这种崩溃是可能的。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.

作者认同食物短缺最终会导致世界文明的崩溃。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 坍塌; 破裂

英文释义：(of a structure) fall down; give way

( 3)v/n. 病倒

英文释义：(of a person) fall down and become unconscious; typically through illness or injury

考纲分布

近9年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

75%; v/n 坍塌; 破裂

19%; v/n 失败

6%; v/n 情绪崩溃

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 坍塌; 破裂

英文释义：(of a structure) fall down; give way

真题例句：

If the wooden frame of the towers had caught fire, it could have sent the bells crashing down, potentially causing the collapse of both towers.

如果双塔的木质框架着火，可能会导致钟倾倒，潜在地导致双塔倒塌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Once again people began to argue whether Notre Dame Cathedral was going to collapse even without the fire.

人们再次开始争论，即使没有火灾，巴黎圣母院是否会倒塌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The cathedral has been at a years-long dispute over who should finance restoration work of the collapsing staircases, crumbling statues and cracked walls.

多年来，这座教堂一直处于争论之中，争论的焦点是谁应该为坍塌的楼梯、破碎的雕像和破裂的墙壁的修复工作提供资金。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 失败

英文释义：(of an institution or undertaking) fail suddenly and completely

( 3)v/n. 情绪崩溃

英文释义：fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support

考纲分布

近16年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

56%; v/n 失败; 倒闭; 崩溃

11%; v/n 坍塌; 塌陷

11%; v/n 病倒; (身体/精神)崩溃

11%; v 折叠

11%; v (突然)贬值

0%; v (疲劳后)坐下/躺下

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 失败; 倒闭; 崩溃

英文释义：(of an institution or undertaking) fail suddenly and completely

真题例句：

Legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.

立法者对美国邮政系统的政治尴尬的短期崩溃感到害怕。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Integrity had collapsed, because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market.

诚信已经崩溃，因为人们普遍认为，社会上唯一的“分类机制”应该是利润和市场。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically, when Copán collapsed.

由此产生的定居地图显示了城市周围农村人口的分布和密度是如何发生巨大变化的，当时Copán崩溃了。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)v/n. 坍塌; 塌陷

英文释义：(of a structure) fall down; give way

真题例句：

A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007, raised serious questions.

一连串的事故，包括2007年一座冷却塔的部分倒塌，引发了严重的问题。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n. 病倒; (身体/精神)崩溃

英文释义：(of a person) fall down and become unconscious, typically through illness or injury

( 4)v. 折叠

英文释义：fold or be foldable into a small space

( 5)v. (突然)贬值

英文释义：(of a price or currency)drop suddenly in value

( 6)v. (疲劳后)坐下/躺下

英文释义：to sit or lie down and relax, especially after working hard

用法讲解

collapse作动词时，常用作不及物动词。

collapse作名词时，常用作单数形式或不可数名词，如：the collapse of share prices 股价暴跌。

(1)Six months ago, Maple was on the verge of collapse.

六个月前枫树镇濒临破产。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(2)Say colony collapse disorder keeps on happening, and all the bees get wiped out.

蜂群崩坏症候群不断的发生，然后所有的蜜蜂都死了。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(3)It was David Hackenberg who first alerted the world to a phenomenon called colony collapse disorder. Are they dead?

大卫·哈肯伯格首先提醒世界一种现象，叫做蜂群崩坏症候群。他们死了吗?《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(4)A lot of people agree with David's theory. But the scientific jury's still out on exactly what's causing colony collapse disorder.

很多人同意大卫的理论。但科学家仍然在努力研究到底是什么造成了蜂群崩坏症候群。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(5)We do not know exactly what this signifies but the result appears to be a total collapse of the enemy's capacity to fight.

我们虽然还没有查明原因到底是什么，但是结果却表明我们的敌人已经完全丧失了战斗能力。《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

(6)You think the grief will make you smaller inside, like your heart will collapse in on itself, but it doesn't.

你以为悲痛会让你的内心更弱小，好像你的心彻底瓦解了，但其实并不会。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(7)It was at that moment in that dumb restaurant with that stupid look on his face that Mark Baum realized that the whole world economy might collapse.

就在那一刻，在那个失了声的饭馆，马克·鲍姆脸上一副痴呆的表情意识到整个世界的经济要崩溃了。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(8)No. No. We were happy on my home planet. Going to bed hungry scrounging for scraps. Your planet was on the brink of collapse. I'm the one who stopped that.

不。不。我们在母星上本来很幸福。饿着肚子睡觉到处找残羹冷炙。你的星球当时已濒临崩溃。是我阻止了那发生。《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》