nerve是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)pinched nerve神经挟捏；受压神经

(2)have nerves of steel沉着, 有胆量

(3)optic nerve视神经

(4)nerve cell神经元；神经细胞

(5)motor nerve运动神经

(6)nerve centre神经中枢；中枢；核心

(7)nerve impulse神经冲动

(8)nerve fibre神经纤维

(9)facial nerve面神经

(10)sciatic nerve坐骨神经

(11)nerve block神经传导阻滞

(12)cranial nerve颅神经

(13)trigeminal nerve三叉神经

(14)oculomotor nerve动眼神经

(15)nerve gas神经性毒气；神经错乱性毒气

(16)nerve net神经网

(17)accessory nerve副神经

(18)hypoglossal nerve舌下神经

(19)olfactory nerve嗅觉神经

(20)abducens nerve外展神经

(21)glossopharyngeal nerve舌咽神经

(22)nerve cord神经索

(23)trochlear nerve滑车神经

(24)vestibulocochlear nerve前庭蜗神经

(25)trifacial nerve三叉神经

(26)live one's nerve ends过紧张不安的日子

(27)vagus nerve迷走神经；交感神经

(28)nerve damage神经损伤；神经损害；神经损坏

(29)sensory nerve感觉神经

(30)raw nerve恐怖杀人犯；痛处

(31)hit a nerve触动了神经

(32)degenerative nerve退行性神经

(33)intrinsic nerve固有神经

(34)lose nerve紧张

(35)touch nerve碰到痛点；碰到痛处

双语例句

(1)Nerve cells can sense changes in the environment and pass that information on to other cells.

神经元能感知环境的变化，再将信息传递给其他的神经元。

(2)He has the nerve to bear all the consequences.

他有勇气去承担一切后果。

(3)I nerved myself to overcome my stuttering problem.

我下定决心去克服我口吃的问题。

(4)It takes a lot of nerve to be a policeman.

当警察需要很大的勇气

(5)Every nerve in her body was tense.

她的每一根神经都绷得紧紧的

(6)Every nerve in her body was tense.

她的每一根神经都绷得紧紧的。

(7)He lost his nerve at the last minute.

他在最后一刻失去了勇气。

(8)The pain was caused by a trapped nerve.

这疼痛是由于神经受抑制引起的。

(9)The optic nerve is a part of the brain.

视觉神经是大脑的一部分。

(10)It took a lot of nerve to take the company to court.

将这个公司告上法庭需要极大的勇气。

同义词

n. 神经；勇气；叶脉

vt. 鼓起勇气

同根词

词根 nervy

(1)nervous adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的

(2)nervy adj. 有勇气的；易激动的；紧张不安的

(3)nervously adv. 神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地

(4)nervily adv. 大胆地；强壮地；神经过敏地

(5)nervousness n. 神经质；[心理] 神经过敏；紧张不安

(6)nervure n. 叶脉；[昆] 翅脉

单词辨析

勇气；胆量

(1)bravery 指在危险中表现出的无所畏惧精神或在逆境中仍能坚持下去的毅力。

(2)courage 普通用词。指面对危险或困难时无所畏惧的精神和敢于奋斗的进取心。

(3)nerve 侧重指面临危险或在冒险的情况下具有冷静、清醒的头脑和坚定无畏的勇气。

(4)backbone 指性格倔强，意志坚定，有骨气，有顽强的决心去做某事。

释义

n.

(in the body)a whitish fibre or bundle of fibres that transmits impulses of sensation to the brain or spinal cord, and impulses from these to the muscles and organs

神经

the optic nerve.

视觉神经。

(nerves)a person's mental state, in particular the extent to which they are agitated or worried

神经质，神经紧张；情绪不安，提心吊胆

an amazing journey which tested her nerves to the full.

使她的神经接受最大考验的一次令人惊异的旅程。

nervousness or anxiety

紧张；焦虑

his first-night nerves soon disappeared.

他第一天晚上的焦虑很快就消失了。

[mass noun](一般作one's nerve)a person's steadiness, courage, and sense of purpose when facing a demanding situation

精神力量，勇气，魄力；胆量；胆力

she kept her nerve and won five games in a row

她一鼓作气，连续赢得五场比赛

the army's commanders were beginning to lose their nerve.

军队的指挥官开始胆怯了。

informal impudence or audacity

〈非正式〉 厚脸皮；大胆

he had the nerve to insult my cooking

他还有脸对我的烹饪说三道四

she's got a nerve wearing that short skirt with those legs.

　她那种腿型竟然有胆子穿上了那件短裙。

Botany a prominent unbranched rib in a leaf, especially in the midrib of the leaf of a moss

【植】 （叶）脉。

v.

brace oneself mentally to face a demanding situation

使有劲，使振作，使奋进

she nerved herself to enter the room

她鼓起勇气走进了房间

he nerved himself for a final effort.

他给自己打气作最后的努力。

短语

a bag （或bundle） of nerves informal someone who is extremely timid or tense 〈非正式〉 极端胆小的人；神经极度紧张的人

get on someone's nerves informal irritate or annoy someone 〈非正式〉 使某人紧张不安；让某人心烦

have nerves of steel not be easily upset or frightened 沉着；有胆量

live on one's nerves （或one's nerve ends） be extremely anxious or tense 过紧张不安的日子

strain every nerve make every possible effort 竭尽全力，拼命

［ORIGIN from the earlier sense of nerve as ‘tendon, sinew’. ］ touch （或hit） a nerve （或a raw nerve） provoke a reaction by referring to a sensitive topic 触及要害；触到痛处

war of nerves a struggle in which opponents try to wear each other down by psychological means 神经战

类似拼写词

nerve n. 神经；神经质；神经紧张；情绪不安；提心吊胆；精神力量；勇气；魄力；胆量；胆力；脉

serve v. 为（人；机构）服务；供应；上；送达；实现；满足；发球；卷缠；操作；够

词源

"late Middle English （also in the sense ‘tendon, sinew’）： from Latin nervus： related to Greek neuron ‘nerve' （see ＮＥＵＲＯＮ）."

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 神经; 神经质

0%; v 鼓足勇气

考纲释义

( 1)n. 神经; 神经质

真题例句：

I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up.

我摔倒在石头上，弄伤了手上的一根神经，Toby走过来，扶我起来。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 鼓足勇气

必考派生词

nervous adj. 神经质的；神经紧张的；情绪不安的；与神经有关的；影响神经的；不安的；焦虑的；紧张造成的

nervousness n. 神经质；紧张不安

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n 紧张

33%; n [生物学]神经

考纲释义

( 1)n. 紧张

英文释义：feelings of worry

( 2)n. [生物学]神经

必考派生词

neural adj. 神经的；神经系统的

nervous adj. 神经质的；神经紧张的；情绪不安的；与神经有关的；影响神经的；不安的；焦虑的；紧张造成的

nervousness n. 神经质；紧张不安

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; n 紧张

25%; n [生物学]神经

0%; n/v 勇气

考纲释义

( 1)n. 紧张

英文释义：feelings of worry

( 2)n. [生物学]神经

真题例句：

The human hand is an extremely dense network of nerve endings.

人的手是一个极其密集的神经末梢网络。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)n/v. 勇气

英文释义：a person's steadiness, courage, and sense of purpose when facing a demanding situation

必考短语

(1)pinched nerve神经压迫

必考派生词

neural adj. 神经的；神经系统的

neuritis n. 神经炎；神经病

nervous adj. 神经质的；神经紧张的；情绪不安的；与神经有关的；影响神经的；不安的；焦虑的；紧张造成的

nervousness n. 神经质；紧张不安

单词辨析

backbone 指性格倔强, 意志坚定, 有骨气, 有顽强的决心去做某事。

bravery 指在危险中表现出的无所畏惧精神或在逆境中仍能坚持下去的毅力。

courage 普通用词。指面对危险或困难时无所畏惧的精神和敢于奋斗的进取心。

nerve 侧重指面临危险或在冒险的情况下具有冷静、清醒的头脑和坚定无畏的勇气。

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; cn 神经

0%; un 勇气; 胆量

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 神经

( 2)un. 勇气; 胆量

必考派生词

nervous adj. 神经质的；神经紧张的；情绪不安的；与神经有关的；影响神经的；不安的；焦虑的；紧张造成的

(1)Tablets for nerve pain. Now, you can give him painkillers, if he asks.

神经止痛药片，如果他要吃，你可以给他止痛药。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(2)We were no match for his nerve attack. He's gotten stronger.

我们对他的点穴功毫无招架之力，他功夫更高了。《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》

(3)Unbelievable. You have some nerve showing up here just to schmooze with the tenure committee.

真是难以置信，你居然有脸跑这儿来找教职委员会的人闲聊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(4)Which is another way of saying he doesn't have the nerve to compete. You scared?

意思也就是他没有胆量来较量。你害怕吗？《A Beautiful Mind》《美丽心灵》

(5)You have got some nerve coming back here. I can't believe you never called me.

你有种，还敢回来，你竟不打电话给我。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(6)Did I pluck a nerve there? Oh, yeah. Okay. All right, everybody, it's time to eat.

我是不是踩到地雷了？对，好吧，好吧，大家，该吃饭了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(7)Wait! My fault! I accidentally tweaked his facial nerve. And may have also stopped his heart.

等等，我的错，不小心扎到颜面神经，好像也把心给扎停了。《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》

(8)Anyway, I don't wanna do it in front of someone with a tail. Hey, you swore you would nerve tell.

我不想在有尾巴的人面前打。你发誓不说的。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(9)Actually, ethyl alcohol inhibits electrical conduction in the nerve cells and stimulates reuptake receptors of inhibitory neurotranmitters like gamma Aminobutyric acid.

事实上，酒精会抑制神经细胞的电传导，并会刺激感受器重新摄取抑制性神经递质，比如伽马氨基丁酸。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(10)Mr. Secretary. You got some nerve. I'll give you that. You could use some of that right now.

国务卿先生。你好大胆。这我承认。你现在正需要点胆呢。《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》

(11)You see, I don't get a suit of armor. I'm exposed. Like a nerve. It's a nightmare.

算了吧 我可没有你的护甲，凭我这肉身就去玩命，别开玩笑了。《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

(12)I use electromagnetic waves to stimulate their olfactory nerve center. I speak to them. I can go anywhere, hear anything, and see everything.

我用电磁波刺激它们的嗅觉神经中枢，和它们讲话，我无所不在，眼观六路，耳听八方。《Ant-Man》《蚁人》

(13)Good evening, Mr. Hunt. The weapons you recovered in Belarus were confirmed to be VX nerve gas, capable of devastating a major city.

晚上好，亨特先生，你从白俄罗斯带回的武器已经被确认是VX神经毒气，其威力足以摧毁一座大型城市。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(14)If life starts approximately a billion years ago we will have to wait four hundred thousand years to see the aberration of the first nerve cells.

生命出现在大约十亿年前,但还要再过四十万年，第一批神经细胞才会发生畸变。《Lucy》《超体》

(15)An insurance policy, in case you lose your nerve, which you have. So now, if they take the lads, she will lead them straight back to you.

一个保险措施，防止你临阵退缩，就是现在的这种情况。所以如果他们被捕，她就会让所有的矛头都只向你。《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》

(16)When something really great happens in your life, say you fall in love, there is an increase in the release of serotonin from nerve cells, which ultimately stimulates your body and makes you feel happy.

比方说生命中某件大事发生了，例如谈恋爱神经细胞中的复合胺就会增加，进而刺激你的身体，让你感到快乐。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(17)Now, I know what you're going to say. I made a commitment to Bernadette and to your family and I've got a hell of a lot of nerve coming in here and demanding that we postpone this thing.

我知道你想说什么，我已对伯纳黛特和您家作出承诺，我鼓起万般勇气来到这里提出延期的要求实在是太过分了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(18)No, no, I keep trying, you know? I can get out, "Joey, I have too" but then I lose my nerve and I always finish with, "go to the bathroom." He may think I'm sick.

还没，我试了好几次，我只能说出“乔伊，我得…”然后就退缩，改说“去上厕所”，他可能以为我有病。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》