knock是什么意思
时间:2026-01-24 02:49:52knock 常用
短语搭配
(1)knock down撞倒, 击倒;(拍卖时)敲槌卖出
(2)knock out击倒;击昏;淘汰
(3)knock at敲, 锤, 打
(4)knock over打翻;碰倒;撞倒
(5)knock into磕入…;撞上…;闯入…
(6)knock off击倒;歇工;停工
(7)knock on wood用手碰碰木头, 但愿老走这种好运(表示希望继续走好运)
(8)knock on变老;以手或臂向对方球门线传球
(9)knock up赛前练习
(10)knock about漫游;漂泊;碰巧在场;陪伴
(11)knock around漫游;漂泊;碰巧在场;陪伴
(12)knock the bottom out of使突然坍塌
(13)knock the stuffing out of严重挫伤…的锐气
(14)knock knees膝外翻
(15)knock the socks off超过;打败
(16)knock something over抢劫
(17)knock something together匆匆拼凑;草草做成
(18)knock something down拆掉;拆毁;击锤确认买主;挣(一定额度的)工资;大手大脚地花用工资;拆开机器;减低物品价格
(19)knock someone off杀死某人;与女人性交
(20)knock someone out打昏;击败对手;判败击倒;筋疲力尽;使震惊;给…留下深刻印象
(21)knock someone up敲门唤醒;使怀孕
(22)knock someone off their perch使…失去优势地位;杀…的威风
(23)knock someone on the head打昏;打死
(24)knock something into a cocked hat彻底击败;绝对胜过
(25)knock someone sideways使震惊
(26)knock someone's socks off给某人留下印象;使某人吃惊
(27)knock people's heads together严厉斥责争吵者
(28)knock someone about损害;伤害
(29)knock someone around损害;伤害
(30)knock something up仓促制成;得分快速上升
(31)knock something around损害;伤害
(32)knock something off快速而轻松地完成工作;从总量中减去(或扣除)一部分;偷东西;取得得胜分;抢劫商店等;仿冒;非法复制
(33)knock something out破坏机器;快速地做;磕净;敲空;赚(某一数量的)钱;破坏;使(敌方装置设备)瘫痪
(34)knock someone into shape把…训练好;把…整顿好;使像样
(35)knock someone for a loop使惊奇;使大为惊异;冷不防(或出其不意)地捉住
(36)knock someone back拒绝某人;挫伤某人;花掉某人一大笔钱
(37)knock someone's block off怒打
(38)knock something back喝下;喝掉;撞倒
(39)knock something into shape把…训练好;把…整顿好;使像样
(40)knock something on the head扼杀;打消
(41)knock something about损害;伤害
(42)postman's knock送信敲门游戏
(43)knock it off住嘴;住口;别吵了
(44)knock in敲...;(被)撞到;爆震
(45)knock back击退;回绝
(46)knock yourself out随便
(47)knock against磕碰;与...对阵;与…碰撞
(48)knock out of敲除;减少;破坏
(49)one genuine knock一个真正的敲门;一个坦率的敲门;一个真诚的敲门
双语例句
(1)I seem to hear someone knocking at the door.
我好像听到有人在敲门。
(2)I'm not knocking them, they are obviously doing too much.
我不是在说他们的坏话,他们显然是做的太过分了。
(3)The knock on the door woke me up.
敲门声把我吵醒了。
(4)There's someone knocking at the door.
有人在敲门
(5)There was a knock on the door.
有敲门声
(6)I'll never understand why the foreigners who always knock our country continue to stay here.
我永远也不明白那些总是批评我们国家的外国人为什么要继续留在这里。
(7)You shouldn't knock the food. After all, it's free!
你不应该批评这个食物。毕竟,这是免费的!
(8)Don't knock rock climbing until you've tried it.
在你没有尝试过攀岩之前,不要妄加批评。
(9)Be open minded and don't knock something until you try it.
要保持开放的心态,没尝试某事之前不要随便批评。
(10)I really shouldn't knock French food until I've tried it.
我真不应该在没尝法国菜之前就随意挑剔。
(11)That guy is such a hypocrite. Someone should knock him off that pedestal he's on.
那家伙真是个伪君子。应该有人把他从神坛上拉下来。
(12)What! Are you kidding? You're going to knock it out of the park!
什么!你在逗我吧?你肯定会做得很好!
(13)I’m sure you will knock it out of the park.
我相信你一定行的。
(14)Well, best of luck! I'm sure you'll knock it out of the park.
祝你好运!你肯定会考得很好的!
(15)Hey, don’t knock it till you’ve tried it!
你还没尝过呢,别先急着否定。
(16)Ok, so the brands will just knock on your door?
明白了,这样的话品牌商就会主动找上门?
(17)Knock before you enter.
进来前先敲门。
(18)You don't have to knock—just walk in.
不必敲门—进来就是了。
(19)I was wakened by a knock at the door.
敲门声把我吵醒了。
(20)They heard a knock at the front door.
他们听到前门有一敲门声。
(21)They were interrupted by a knock at the door.
他们被敲门声打断了。
同义词
vi. 敲;打;敲击
vt. 敲;打;敲击;批评
n. 敲;敲打;爆震声
反义词
同根词
词根 knock
(1)knocker n. 门环;敲击者;吹毛求疵的人
单词辨析
敲;击
(1)pat 指用手轻拍以示同情、赞同或爱抚。
(2)knock 指用拳头或其它器械猛敲或猛打;也指用手轻敲某物。
(3)rap 指用手指或木棒等快速地轻敲或急拍。
(4)tap 多指慢慢地连续地轻击或轻拍。
knock 牛津
释义
v.
[no obj.]strike a surface noisily to attract attention, especially when waiting to be let in through a door
(为引起注意而)敲,敲打,(尤指)敲(门)
他踱步过去,敲了标有“问讯处”的门。
strike or thump together or against something
相撞,碰撞
我双膝打颤,嘴唇发抖。
(of a motor or other engine)make a regular thumping or rattling noise, e.g. through pinking
(马达,引擎)发出碰撞声,发出爆发声。
[with obj.]collide with (someone or something), giving them a hard blow
撞到,撞击
他故意贴着她跑,撞上她的肩膀
[no obj.]
他撞到了一个拄着拐杖的老年人。
[with obj. and adverbial of direction]force to move or fall with a deliberate or accidental blow or collision
(有意或无意地)碰(或撞);碰(或撞)落
他碰翻了一杯水。
injure or damage by striking
打伤,碰伤
她的膝盖被桌子碰得很疼
你遇到了打击自尊心的挫折。
make (a hole or a dent) in something by striking it forcefully
打出(洞,坑)
他建议我们在墙上打个洞,通到放清洁工具的壁橱里。
demolish the barriers between (rooms or buildings)
敲掉(房屋、建筑之间的障碍)
两间楼下的屋子已经被凿通成一间了。
〈非 正式〉 挑剔,批评。
[with obj.]
〈非正式〉 达到(一定年龄)
他比他哥哥年轻—— 快70岁了。
n.
a sudden short sound caused by a blow, especially on a door to attract attention or gain entry
敲打声,(尤指)敲门声。
[mass noun]a continual thumping or rattling sound made by an engine
(发动机)轰鸣声。
a blow or collision
撞击,碰撞
包装很结实,足以抵抗碰撞。
an injury caused by a blow or collision
打伤,撞伤。
a discouraging experience; a setback
挫折
该地区的各种产业经历了一场严重挫折。
〈非正式〉 批评。
【板球】 〈非正式〉 (尤指单个击球手的)击球回合
对萨姆塞特队打出的得了117分的绝妙击球回合。
短语
短语动词
happen to be present 碰巧在场
take machinery or furniture to pieces for transportation(为方便运输)拆开机器(或家具)
[ORIGIN with reference to spending money on alcohol (compare with
knock down (a boxer) for a count of ten, thereby winning the contest(拳击中)判败击倒(指击倒对手使其从1数到10的时间之内不能站起,从而取胜)
(
destroy or disable enemy installations or equipment 破坏(敌方装置设备),使(敌方装置设备)瘫痪
易错必背词
knock at one's/the door 敲...的门
(1)Who would
如果他一个人待着,谁会敲他自己的门?[重庆A卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
(2)Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone
就在去年,我正在班里组织研讨会,突然有人敲教室门。[全国卷II 2017 高考 完形填空]
knock sth over 把...撞倒
(1)At last, he felt ashamed to
最后,他为撞倒这棵树感到羞愧。[牡丹江市卷 2021 中考 归纳总结]
knock sth down 把...撞倒
(1)He had been
他被一个失控的车队撞倒。[温州市卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]
(2)Measuring up to 10 inches in length, it's nearly impossible for a Maltese to
马尔济斯犬身长达10英寸,几乎不可能将人撞倒。[河南 2022 阅读理解]
knock sth off 把...碰掉
(1)I
我把我最喜欢的茶壶从桌子上碰掉了。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
knock into sth 撞上...
(1)He
我如此匆忙以至于撞到老师身上。[广元卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
knock out sth 击败...
(1)He has the punch to
他有力量击败他所在级别里的任何选手。[经典例句]
词源
"Old English
knock 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现43次
重要程度: 5星
63%; vi 敲; 击
37%; vt 碰; 撞
0%; cn 敲门声
考纲释义
( 1)vi. 敲; 击
真题例句:
My next-door neighbor,
我的隔壁邻居敲门,请求帮助。[2021年 深圳市卷 完形填空]
Who would
如果他一个人待着,谁会敲他自己的门?[2019年 重庆A卷 阅读理解]
While Nick was watching CCTV News, someone
当尼克正在看中央电视台的新闻时,有人敲门。[2018年 新疆乌鲁木齐卷 单项选择]
( 2)vt. 碰; 撞
真题例句:
At last, he felt ashamed to
最后,他为撞倒这棵树感到羞愧。[2021年 牡丹江市卷 归纳总结]
No one likes a bad smell that could
没有人喜欢会把人熏倒难闻的气味。[2020年 沈阳卷 阅读理解]
He argued that he had been
他辩称自己被一个失控的车队撞倒,腿断了两处。[2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]
( 3)cn. 敲门声
真题例句:
Just when she was going to bed, there was a
正当她要上床睡觉时,有敲门声。[2019年 重庆A卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
(1)knock down撞倒;击倒;(拍卖时)敲槌卖出
(2)knock at敲;锤;打
(3)knock into磕入…;撞上…;闯入…
(4)knock over打翻;碰倒;撞倒
knock 高考
考纲分布
近12年出现7次
重要程度: 4星
100%; vt/vi 敲; 击
0%; vt/vi 碰; 撞
0%; cn 敲击声
考纲释义
( 1)vt/vi. 敲; 击
真题例句:
Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone
就在去年,我正在班里组织研讨会,突然有人敲教室门。[2017年 全国卷2 完形填空]
If someone
如果有人敲门,但不是什么重要的事情,就找个借口,让他知道你很忙。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
( 2)vt/vi. 碰; 撞
真题例句:
I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I
直到上周的一个早上,我把我最喜欢的茶壶从桌子上碰掉的时候,我才想了很久。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
( 3)cn. 敲击声
必考短语
(1)knock out使入睡; 使不省人事; 击败; 完成
knock 四级
考纲分布
近9年出现9次
重要程度: 5星
89%; v/n 碰撞; 撞击
11%; v/n 敲打; 敲门
考纲释义
( 1)v/n. 碰撞; 撞击
英文释义:collide with someone or something; giving them a hard blow
真题例句:
In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn't steal the $20, or
事实上,摄像头可能是证明他们没有偷那20美元,或是没有把花瓶从桌子上摔下来的证据。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
( 2)v/n. 敲打; 敲门
英文释义:strike a surface noisily to attract attention; especially when waiting to be let in through a door
knock 六级
考纲分布
近9年出现6次
重要程度: 4星
50%; v/n 敲打; 敲门
50%; v/n 碰撞; 撞击
考纲释义
( 1)v/n. 敲打; 敲门
英文释义:strike a surface noisily to attract attention, especially when waiting to be let in through a door
( 2)v/n. 碰撞; 撞击
英文释义:collide with someone or something, giving them a hard blow
必考短语
(1)knock down撞倒; 击倒; (拍卖时)敲槌卖出
knock 考研
考纲分布
近16年出现3次
重要程度: 4星
200%; vphr (knock out)击败; 淘汰
0%; vphr (knock off)偷; 盗
0%; v/n 碰撞; 撞击
0%; v/n 敲打; 敲门
考纲释义
( 1)vphr. (knock out)击败; 淘汰
真题例句:
On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court
周一,最高法院以五票对三票否决了亚利桑那州的大部分移民法。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
( 2)vphr. (knock off)偷; 盗
真题例句:
But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't be
但正如克莱因第一个注意到的,博蒙特花了几十年的时间来完善她的工艺;她的榜样是不可复制的。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
( 3)v/n. 碰撞; 撞击
英文释义:collide with someone or something, giving them a hard blow
( 4)v/n. 敲打; 敲门
英文释义:strike a surface noisily to attract attention, especially when waiting to be let in through a door
必考短语
(1)knock out击倒;击败;淘汰
(2)knock off减少;删除;偷;下班
用法讲解
knock作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或者代词,如:knock one's head;作不及物动词时,其后常接介词短语,如:Somebody was knocking on the window. 有人在敲窗户。
knock作名词时,一般用单数,前面加a,如:There was a knock on/at the door. 有敲门声。
knock 影视原声
(1)I used to come out here at night, stare at it, hoping maybe the wind or a bird might knock it down.
我就经常在夜里跑过来看看它,盼着能有风或者鸟把它给弄下来。Arcane
(2)That's not the secret knock. This is the secret knock.
这不是敲门密码,这才是敲门密码。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》
(3)Knock-knock. Who's there? Olive.[I love u] Olive you, too.
咚咚咚。谁呀?橄榄[我爱你]。我也爱你。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》
(4)Rach, Rach? Knock knock. Who's there? I'll tell you at the wedding.
瑞秋,瑞秋, 咚, 咚(敲门声)是谁啊? 在婚礼上我再告诉你。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
(5)Good morning. See? I didn't knock, but it's fine. I didn't knock, but it's fine. I didn't knock, but it's fine.
早上好。看,我没敲门,不过没关系。我没敲门不过没关系,我没敲门不过没关系。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》
(6)Knock-knock. Hey. Hi. I took a look at the data purchase patterns. Should I come back?
咚,咚。嘿。嗨。我看过了购买模式的数据。要我过会再来吗?《The Intern》《实习生》
(7)A judge will probably knock this down.
法官会驳回此案吧。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》
(8)Knock, knock. Who's there? Our family is an embarrassment. That's not much of a joke.
咚咚,是谁敲门呀?我们家就是个笑话。这算不上是笑话啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》
(9)Knock yourself out, Riley. I'll call it in.
别客气,莱利,我上报去。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》
(10)Anyway, my socks are on. Let's knock them off.
总之,我脚上有袜子,快快把它们吓掉吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(11)Daddy Pig is going to knock the nail into the wall.
猪爸爸要把钉子钉进墙里面去。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》
(12)Guys, that's really starting to get old. Knock-knock. Who's there? I have a girlfriend and you don't. Hysterical!
二位,这有点儿太俗了吧。咚咚咚,谁啊?哥有马子你干瞪眼。哈哈哈!《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》
(13)George, be careful not to knock anything over. It's not funny.
乔治,你要小心一点别把东西碰倒了。这一点都不好笑。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》
(14)George, be careful not to knock anything over. It's not funny.
乔治,你要小心一点别把东西碰倒了。这一点都不好笑。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》
(15)Now let's knock this motherfucker out of the park!
现在他妈给我开动起来吧。《The Wolf of Wall Street》《华尔街之狼》
(16)Knock door-to-door, if necessary. Clear these bastards out.
必要的话,挨家挨户的查,把这些混蛋都揪出来。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》
(17)Knock-knock. Who's there? Ross Geller's lunch. Ross Geller's lunch, who? Ross Geller's lunch. Please don't take me. Okay?
“有人在吗?”“谁啊?”“罗斯盖勒的午餐。”“哪个罗斯盖勒的午餐?”“这是罗斯盖勒的午餐,请勿偷走我。”《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》
(18)I'll check the kitchen floors. Okay, knock yourself out, Larry.
我去检查厨房地板。请自便,赖瑞。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》
(19)Odyssey, telemetry shows structural overstress. Knock off the burn. Do you copy?
奥德赛号,遥测显示结构过载。关闭引擎。收到了吗?《Oblivion》《遗落战境》
(20)Well knock it off, you're supposed to be my friend. I am your friend.
别说了,你是我的朋友才对。我是你的朋友。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》