severe是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)severe criticism严厉批评

(2)severe punishment严重处罚；严厉惩罚；严厉处罚

(3)more severe更严重；更严厉；更加严重

(4)severe damage严重破损；严重损坏

(5)severe pain严重疼痛；重度疼痛；剧烈疼痛

(6)severe drought严重干旱；重度干旱；旱情严重

(7)severe head injury严重头部损伤；重型颅脑损伤；重型脑外伤

(8)severe cold严寒；极寒；大寒

(9)severe disability严重的残疾

(10)severe shortage严重短缺

(11)severe infection严重感染

(12)severe malnutrition严重营养不良

(13)severe blow严重的打击

(14)severe injury严重损伤；重度损伤；严重伤害

(15)severe winter寒冬

(16)severe illness危重疾病；严重的疾病

(17)severe lack严重缺乏

(18)severe penalty严惩；重罚

(19)severe depression严重抑郁症；严重抑郁；严重沮丧；重度抑郁症

(20)severe recession严重的经济衰退

(21)severe headache严重头痛；剧烈头痛

(22)severe storm严重暴风；严重风暴；强风暴

(23)severe crisis严重危机

(24)severe loss严重损失

(25)severe strain危险应变；极度紧张

(26)because of severe因为严重的；由于严重的；因为重度的

(27)severe hardship严重的困难；非常大的困难

(28)severe shock强烈冲击；严重休克

(29)severe anxiety重度焦虑

(30)severe reprimand严厉申斥

(31)severe famine大饥荒；严重饥荒

(32)severe conflict严重冲突

(33)severe wounds严重创伤处；严重受伤

(34)severe distress严重痛苦

(35)severe critic严厉的批评家

(36)severe water scarcity严重缺水；严重干涸；严重缺水情况

(37)severe brain drain严重的人才流失；严重的智囊流失；严重的智者流失

(38)more severe reactions更严重的反应

(39)severe spending limits严格的消费限制；严格的花销限制

双语例句

(1)A full marathon is a severe test of strength and endurance.

全程马拉松是对体力和耐力的极大考验。

(2)My father criticized me in a severe tone when I made a mistake.

当我犯错误时，我爸爸以严厉的口吻批评我。

(3)We cannot forget that there are still severe water shortages in many areas of the world.

我们不能忘记世界上有许多地区仍然严重缺水。

(4)That heavy rain causes a severe flood in this city.

那场大雨导致城里发生了严重的涝灾

(5)There are severe consequences if you're caught using a fake passport.

被发现使用假护照的后果非常严重。

(6)Knowing the signs of a severe allergic reaction and how to respond quickly could save a life.

了解过敏反应的症状并了解如何快速做出反应可以拯救生命。

(7)A common drug used by doctors has become a possible new treatment for severe Covid-19 patients.

一种医生常用药物可能成为治疗新冠肺炎重症患者的新药物。

(8)She said she feels great, but two others had a severe reaction to the vaccine.

她表示感觉良好，但是另外两人对疫苗产生了严重的过敏反应。

(9)Extreme rain has caused severe flooding in parts of central China.

极端的暴雨天气已在中国中部的部分地区造成了严重的洪涝灾害。

(10)I wasn't really planning on it. I actually suffer from pretty severe social anxiety.

我没打算去。我其实有相当严重的社交焦虑症。

(11)The patient suffered severe brain trauma.

患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

(12)The marathon is a severe test of stamina.

马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。

(13)They predicted a severe economic downturn.

他们预言将会有一次严重的经济衰退。

(14)He had severe abrasions to his right cheek.

他的右脸有几处严重擦伤。

(15)He was recovering from a severe bout of flu.

他当时正从一次严重的流感中康复。

同义词

adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的

同根词

词根 severe

(1)severely adv. 严重地；严格地，严厉地；纯朴地

(2)severity n. 严重；严格；猛烈

(3)severeness n. 严重；艰难；紧凑；纯朴

单词辨析

严肃的

(1)solemn 指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。

(2)sober 侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

(3)earnest 指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。

(4)grave 侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。

(5)severe 指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。

(6)serious 指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。

释义

adj.

(of something bad or undesirable)very great; intense

（不好或可厌之物）非常的；严重的

a severe shortage of technicians

技术人员的严重缺乏

a severe attack of asthma

哮喘严重发作

damage is not too severe.

损害不特别严重。

demanding great ability, skill, or resilience

（对能力、技巧或复原力要求）极大的，极高的

a severe test of stamina.

对耐力的极大考验。

strict or harsh

严厉的，苛刻的

the charges would have warranted a severe sentence

这种指控本该给以重判

he is unusually severe on what he regards as tendentious pseudo-learning.

对那些他认为是有倾向性的伪学问，他是特别的严厉。

very plain in style or appearance

（风格，外表）非常朴素的

she wore another severe suit, grey this time.

她穿了另一套非常朴素的衣服，这一次是灰色的。

词源

"mid 16th cent. （in sense 2）：from French sévère or Latin severus."

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; adj 极其严厉的; 苛刻的

0%; adj 很严重的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 极其严厉的; 苛刻的

( 2)adj. 很严重的

必考派生词

severity n. 严重；严格；猛烈；严肃；剧烈；危险；严厉的举止；痛苦；（文风等）朴素；简洁；艰苦

考纲分布

近9年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

60%; adj 严重的

27%; adj 艰难的

13%; adj 严厉的; 苛刻的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 严重的

英文释义：(of something bad or undesirable) very great

真题例句：

For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.

例如，10个或更少的特别致命的细菌菌株，就能使免疫系统受损的人得重病和死亡。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.

井是更可靠的淡水来源，加利福尼亚州希望这些深井能解决他们严重缺水的问题。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.

由于食品需求的增长速度快于供应的增长速度，由此导致的食品价格上涨给许多国家的政府带来了严重的压力。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. 艰难的

英文释义：requiring great effort

( 3)adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的

英文释义：demanding great ability skill; or resilience

必考派生词

severely adv. 严重地；严格地；严厉地；严肃地

severity n. 严重；严格；猛烈；严肃；剧烈；危险；严厉的举止；痛苦；（文风等）朴素；简洁；艰苦

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

57%; adj 严重的

43%; adj 严厉的; 苛刻的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 严重的

英文释义：(of something bad or undesirable) very great

( 2)adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的

英文释义：demanding great ability skill, or resilience

必考派生词

severely adv. 严重地；严格地；严厉地；严肃地

severity n. 严重；严格；猛烈；严肃；剧烈；危险；严厉的举止；痛苦；（文风等）朴素；简洁；艰苦

考纲分布

近16年出现12次

重要程度: 4星

92%; adj 严重的

8%; adj 严厉的; 苛刻的

0%; adj 艰难的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 严重的

英文释义：(of something bad or undesirable) very great

真题例句：

In Indonesia, the program has provided enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems among children.

在印度尼西亚，该项目已经提供了足够的食物和药品，大大减少了儿童严重的生长问题。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Even among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms.

即使在那些感冒的人中，那些感受到更多社会支持和接受更多拥抱的人症状也没有那么严重。[2017年 英语一 完型填空]

They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances.

当面临严重的紧急情况时，他们仍然可以使第四修正案的保护无效。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的

英文释义：demanding great ability skill, or resilience

真题例句：

The author’s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of severe criticism.

作者对选择莫纳基亚作为TMT网站的态度是严厉的批评之一。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep — and bone-showing.

然而，法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚来改变一种仍然将美丽视为肤浅和露骨的文化。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)adj. 艰难的

英文释义：requiring great effort

必考短语

(1)severe criticism严厉批评

(2)severe punishment严重处罚；严厉惩罚；严厉处罚

必考派生词

severely adv. 严重地；严格地；严厉地；严肃地

单词辨析

severe 意为“严格的、严厉的”，指坚持标准，不迁就。

stern 意为“严厉的、严格的、严峻的”，指毫不姑息。

strict 意为“严厉的、严谨的”，指精确严密。

(1)Are you so severe on your own sex?

你对女士也是这么严格要求的吗？《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(2)The consequences for the one responsible would be severe.

进行这些事的人将必须承担严重的后果。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(3)This can also lead to a fairly severe hangover with side effects such as negative mood, spouts of depression, irritability and feeling extra tired.

同时也导致严重像宿醉的感觉，伴随着心情低落、沮丧、易怒、容易觉得累等等副作用。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(4)So unfortunately, this doesn't help this woman, but it does have severe, profound if you will, implications to her family.

很不幸这没能帮到这位女性，但这对她的家人来说是很重要深刻的启示。《TED: Genomic revolution》《TED：欢迎进入基因革命时代》

(5)It is real that the pollution is severe at the present stage, in big cities like Beijing, Tianjin, always pollution haze.

的确，现在的环境污染很严重，北京、天津这样的大城市，冬天总是被雾霾笼罩着。《This is China》《这就是中国》

(6)Well, actually, the risk of throat cutting is very low. On the other hand, severe string burn is a real and ever-present danger.

其实，割到喉咙的风险很低，另外，严重被线擦伤才是真实且经常发生的危险。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(7)Oh, okay. I'm Lucy, and I broke up with Raj because I have severe social anxiety, and he kept trying to force me into uncomfortable situations.

好的。我叫露西，我和拉杰分手是因为我患有严重的社会焦虑症，而他总是强行将我置于非常尴尬的境地。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(8)Therefore thy kinsmen are no stop to me.To see you look severe more frightens me than 20 of their swords.Look.

你看我的样子比他们二十柄剑还要让我害怕，只要我看到你温柔含有爱意的眼光，他们就无法伤害我的身体。《罗密欧与茱丽叶》