straight是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)be straight with坦率地说

(2)go straight改邪归正, 重新做人

(3)straight line直线；直线条；笔直线条

(4)straight face板着脸；绷着脸；面无表情

(5)look straight直视

(6)walk straight直走

(7)go straight to直奔；径直走向

(8)straight up(询问或强调所说的话的真实性)真的, 确实；笔直向上；笔直；喝酒不加冰块

(9)straight away立即, 马上

(10)a straight face没有表情的脸；一本正经的脸；不露笑容的脸

(11)the straight and narrow诚实道德的生活方式, 正路

(12)straight from the shoulder坦诚, 直言不讳

(13)play it straight诚实无欺；公平正直

(14)straight out毫不迟疑地；不假思索地

(15)straight shooter正派人

(16)straight man搭档；配角

(17)straight time正常工作时间；规定工时

(18)straight arrow正直的人；真诚老实的人

(19)straight chair直背靠椅

(20)set the record straight澄清事实；纠正误解

(21)straight edge直尺；标尺；校正尺

(22)straight off毫不迟疑地；不假思索地

(23)back straight非终点直道

(24)straight chain直链

(25)home straight终点直道；最后部分

(26)straight angle平角

(27)put the record straight澄清事实；纠正误解

(28)a straight fight只有两个参赛选手的比赛

(29)straight razor折叠剃刀

(30)straight as a die笔直的；非常坦率的；非常诚实的

(31)straight flush同花顺子

(32)as straight as a die笔直的；非常坦率的；非常诚实的

(33)straight stitch直型线迹

(34)get something straight弄清楚；搞懂

(35)straight ahead一直向前；主流爵士乐

(36)straight on直走；笔直向前

(37)go straight ahead向前直走

(38)straight forward径直向前；向前走；一直向前

(39)go straight on往前走；径直走；一直往前走

(40)straight month连续月

(41)straight hair直的头发；直发

(42)straight a全优

(43)straight answer直接回答；实话实说

(44)straight road直道；直路

(45)get straight明白；直接；搞定

(46)straight and narrow诚实道德的做人方式

(47)think straight思路清晰

(48)come straight to the point开门见山；直截了当地说；单刀直入

(49)straight course直线球路；直线航向

(50)straight wing直机翼；直翼

(51)straight story直言不讳

双语例句

(1)Go straight down this street.

沿着这条街一直往前走。

(2)His straight refusal embarrassed me.

他的断然拒绝使我感到难堪。

(3)He admits he's not a straight.

他承认自己不是个直男。

(4)Skirts this summer are long and straight.

今夏的裙装流行长长的直筒裙

(5)It's straight ahead of you.

它在你的正前方。

(6)Don't bog her down with the details; just get straight to the point.

别啰嗦细节，直入主题就好。

(7)The soccer team won 10 straight matches. They're on a roll.

那个足球队连胜十场。势不可挡。

(8)Drive straight for 2 miles, then take a right.

往前开2英里，然后右转。

(9)I tend to go straight home after work.

下班之后我基本上都直接回家。

(10)Brett looked straight ahead.

布瑞特向前直视。

(11)He was too tired to walk straight.

他累得走都走不直了。

(12)His teeth were perfectly straight.

他的牙齿非常整齐。

(13)She had very pretty straight teeth.

她有非常漂亮整齐的牙齿。

(14)At 75, she's still ramrod straight.

她75岁了，腰板却仍然笔直。

同义词

adj. 直的；连续的；笔直的；正直的；整齐的

adv. 直接地；不断地；立即；坦率地

n. 直；直线

反义词

同根词

词根 straight

(1)straightaway adj. 通俗易懂的；立刻的；笔直的n. 直线跑道

(2)straightway adj. 直通的adv. 立刻，马上；直接地

(3)straightforwardly adv. 直截了当地；正直地

(4)straightness n. [机] 平直度；率直；笔直

(5)straightener n. 矫直机，矫正机；矫直装置

(6)straightforwardness n. 坦率

(7)straighten vi. 变直；好转vt. 整顿；使…改正；使…挺直；使…好转

释义

adj.

1 extending or moving uniformly in one direction only; without a curve or bend

直的，笔直的

a long, straight road.

一条笔直的长路。

Geometry (of a line) lying on the shortest path between any two of its points

【几何】 （线）直的。

(of an aim, blow, or course)going direct to the intended target

（目标，打击，路线）直接的，径直的

a straight punch to the face.

直击脸部的一拳。

(of hair)not curly or wavy

（头发）平直的，不弯曲的。

(of a garment)not flared or fitted closely to the body

（衣服）不撑开的，紧身的

a straight skirt.

一条直筒裙。

(of an arch)flat-topped

（拱门）平顶的。

2 properly positioned so as to be level, upright, or symmetrical

平正的，笔挺的，端正的，对称的

he made sure his tie was straight.

他检查了一下领带已戴正。

[predic.]in proper order or condition

整齐的，井井有条的

it'll take a long time to get the place straight.

要花很长的时间才能把这个地方整理得井井有条。

3 not evasive; honest

坦率的，率直的；诚实的，正直的

a straight answer

坦率的回答

thank you for being straight with me.

谢谢你对我坦诚相待。

simple; straightforward

简单的；直截了当的

a straight choice between nuclear power and penury.

在核能和贫困之间所做的直截了当的选择。

(of a look)bold and steady

（神态）大胆沉着的，从容的

he gave her a straight, no-nonsense look.

他从容认真地看了她一眼。

(of thinking)clear, logical, and unemotional

（思维）清晰的，有逻辑的，冷静的。

4[attrib.] in continuous succession

连续的

he scored his fourth straight win.

他接连第四次获胜。

5 (of an alcoholic drink) undiluted; neat

（酒）没有稀释的，纯的

straight brandy.

纯白兰地。

6 (especially of drama) serious as opposed to comic or musical; employing the conventional techniques of its art form

（尤指戏剧）严肃的（与喜剧和音乐剧相对）；（艺术形式）用传统方法的

a straight play.

一部严肃的戏剧。

informal (of a person) conventional or respectable

〈非正式〉 （人）传统的；可敬的，值得尊敬的

she looked pretty straight in her school clothes.

她穿着校服，看上去非常传统。

informal heterosexual

〈非 正式〉 非同性恋的，异性恋的。

adv.

in a straight line; directly

直线地；径直地

he was gazing straight at her

他目不转睛地盯着她

keep straight on.

径直走。

with no delay or diversion; directly or immediately

立即，马上

after dinner we went straight back to our hotel

宴会结束后我们直接返回旅馆

I fell into bed and went straight to sleep.

　我倒在床上立刻就睡着了。

archaic at once; immediately

〈古〉 立刻，立即

I'll fetch up the bath to you straight.

我马上给你送洗澡水来。

2 in or into a level, even, or upright position

挺直地；平正地；端正地

he pulled his clothes straight

他把自己的衣服拉拉平正

sit up straight!

坐端正！

3 correctly; clearly

准确地，正确地；清晰地，明朗地

I'm so tired I can hardly think straight.

我太累了，思路都不清晰了。

honestly and directly; in a straightforward manner

诚实地，直率地；直截了当地

I told her straight — the kid's right.

我坦率地告诉她，那个孩子是对的。

4 without a break; continuously

不间断地，连续地

he remembered working sixteen hours straight.

他记得曾经连续工作了１６个小时。

n.

1 a part of something that is not curved or bent, especially the concluding stretch of a racecourse

直线部分（尤指赛马场跑道的终点直道）

he pulled away in the straight to win by half a second.

他在到达终点直道的时候拉开了距离，最终以半秒的优势获胜。

archaic a form or position that is not curved or bent

〈古〉 直立形态；直立状况

the rod flew back to the straight.

那根竿子又倏地一下变直了。

2 Poker a continuous sequence of five cards

【扑克】 （五张连续的）顺子。

3 informal a conventional person

〈非正式〉 传统的人。

a heterosexual

非同性恋者，异性恋者。

4 S. African informal (in township slang) a 750 ml bottle of liquor

〈南 非，非正式〉 （城镇俚语）750毫升瓶装酒。[ORIGIN: perhaps a transferred sense of US slang straight ‘unadulterated whisky’.]

短语

get something straight make a situation clear, especially by reaching an understanding 弄清楚，搞懂

go straight live an honest life after being a criminal （罪犯）改邪归正，正直做人

a straight face a blank or serious facial expression, especially when trying not to laugh 没有表情的脸；一本正经的脸；不露笑容的脸 my father kept a straight face when he joked. 我父亲开玩笑的时候板着面孔

the straight and narrow the honest and morally acceptable way of living 诚实道德的生活方式 he's making a real effort to get back on the straight and narrow. 他真的正在努力回到正道上来

straight away immediately 立刻，马上

a straight fight Brit. a contest between just two opponents, especially in an election 〈英〉 只有两个参赛选手的比赛（尤指竞选）

straight from the shoulder １ dated （of a blow） swift and well delivered 〈旧〉 （打击）又快又狠的

２ （of words） frank or direct （话语）坦率的，直接的，直率的 sometimes he spoke straight from the shoulder and sometimes in puzzles. 有时候他说话非常直接，有时候却又让人非常迷惑

straight off （或out）informal without hesitation or deliberation 〈非正式〉 毫不迟疑地，不假思索地 Wendy drank half the bottle straight off. 温迪一口气喝了半瓶

straight up informal 〈非正式〉 １ Brit. truthfully; honestly 〈英〉 真实地；诚实地 come on, Bert, I won't hurt you — straight up. 好了，伯特，我不会伤害你—— 真的

２ chiefly N. Amer. unmixed; unadulterated 〈主 北美〉 纯的，不搀杂的 a dry Martini served straight up. 送上来的纯干马提尼酒

易错必背词

straight hair/line 直发/直线

(1)He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.

他有长长的棕色直发和大眼睛。[云南省 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle.

智者拿出一张纸，在中间画了一条直线。[教材原句]

be straight with sb 与某人坦诚

(1)So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children.

所以，要赢得他们的信任，你总是需要对孩子坦诚相待。[日照市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

a straight face 严肃的表情

(1)We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we're making a joke.

我们在开玩笑的时候经常保持严肃或使用不笑的表情。[成都市卷 2019 中考 短文填空]

go straight (to ...) 直走/直接(去...)

(1)Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college.

像许多高中毕业生一样，玛吉·多恩没有直接上大学。[哈尔滨市 2019 中考 阅读理解]

look straight into ... 直直地看...

(1)I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky.

我看着我的孩子走出院子，直直地看着天空。[安徽省 2019 中考 完形填空]

词源

"Middle English （as an adjective and adverb）： archaic past participle of STRETCH."

考纲分布

近6年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

97%; adj/adv 直的; 直线地

3%; adv 直接; 立即

0%; adj/adv 直爽的; 坦率地

0%; adj 严肃的; 正统的(与喜剧/音乐剧无关)

考纲释义

( 1)adj/adv. 直的; 直线地

真题例句：

Amy then found a strong, straight stick.

艾米随后找到了一根又结实又直的棍子。[2020年 广州市卷 单项选择]

The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle.

智者拿出一张纸，在中间画了一条直线。[2019年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]

Walk straight on until you see a white building.

一直往前走，直到你看到一座白色的建筑物。[2018年 苏州市卷 完成句子]

( 2)adv. 直接; 立即

英文释义：without delay or hesitation

真题例句：

Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college.

像许多高中毕业生一样，麦琪-多恩没有直接进入大学。[2019年 安徽省卷 完成句子]

However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.

然而，许多学校决定放弃E级，直接升为F级。[2018年 北京市卷 词汇检测]

Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me.

数以万吨计的雪从我身后的山上直冲下来。[2018年 武汉市卷 单项选择]

( 3)adj/adv. 直爽的; 坦率地

英文释义：not straying from what is right or honest; \nhonestly and directly

真题例句：

So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children.

所以，要赢得他们的信任，你总是需要对孩子坦诚相待。[2021年 日照市卷 阅读理解]

To give an example of being straight with children.

举一个对孩子坦诚的例子。[2021年 日照市卷 阅读理解]

( 4)adj. 严肃的; 正统的(与喜剧/音乐剧无关)

英文释义：not connected with comedy or musical theatre, but with serious theatre

真题例句：

We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we're making a joke.

我们在开玩笑的时候经常保持板着脸或使用不笑的表情。[2019年 成都市B卷 短文填空]

必考短语

(1)be straight with坦率地说

(2)go straight改邪归正；重新做人

(3)look straight直视

(4)straight face板着脸；绷着脸；面无表情

(5)straight line直线；直线条；笔直线条

(6)walk straight直走

用法讲解

straight 既是形容词，又是副词，英语中没有straightly这个词。 示例：一条直路从一个地方笔直地通到另一个地方。 误 A straight road goes straightly from one place to another. 正 A straight road goes straight from one place to another.

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj/adv 性格; 特质

0%; adj 规矩本分的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/adv. 性格; 特质

真题例句：

Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.

一直往前走，大约走三个街区。[2017年 全国卷 听力]

( 2)adj. 规矩本分的

英文释义：If you describe someone as straight, you mean that they are normal and conventional, for example in their opinions and in the way they live.

真题例句：

Every party needs a straight person.

每个政党都需要一个正直的人。[2020年 江苏卷 任务型阅读]

必考派生词

straightforward adj. 简单的；易做的；易懂的；诚实的；坦率的；坦诚的

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

43%; adj/adv 直的; 直线的; 平行的; 垂直的

29%; adj/adv 清楚的; 简单明了的

14%; adv 立刻; 马上

14%; adj 纯的; 不掺杂其他物质的

0%; adj/adv 连续的; 不间断的

0%; adj/adv 坦率的; 直爽的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/adv. 直的; 直线的; 平行的; 垂直的

( 2)adj/adv. 清楚的; 简单明了的

英文释义：clear or not complicated

真题例句：

Joe's dad drives him to the restaurant so he can put his ideas straight on the wall.

乔的爸爸开车送他去餐馆，这样他就可以把自己的想法直接写在墙上。[2021年 CET4 听力]

( 3)adv. 立刻; 马上

英文释义：without delay or hesitation

真题例句：

One group of subjects did a boring activity first, while the others went straight to the creative task.

一组受试者需首先做一份枯燥的工作，而另一组则直接从事创造性的工作。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 4)adj. 纯的; 不掺杂其他物质的

英文释义：plain and basic; not mixed with water or anything else

( 5)adj/adv. 连续的; 不间断的

英文释义：one after another in a series; without interruption; \ncontinuously without interruption

( 6)adj/adv. 坦率的; 直爽的

英文释义：not straying from what is right or honest; \nhonestly and directly

必考短语

(1)go straight to直奔; 径直走向

必考派生词

straightforward adj. 简单的；易做的；易懂的；诚实的；坦率的；坦诚的

用法讲解

straight 既是形容词，又是副词，英语中没有straightly这个词。 示例：一条直路从一个地方笔直地通到另一个地方。 误 A straight road goes straightly from one place to another. 正 A straight road goes straight from one place to another.

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

89%; adj/adv 坦率的; 直爽的

11%; adj/adv 直的; 直线的; 平行的; 垂直的

0%; adj/adv 连续的; 不间断的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/adv. 坦率的; 直爽的

英文释义：not straying from what is right or honest; \nhonestly and directly

( 2)adj/adv. 直的; 直线的; 平行的; 垂直的

真题例句：

This seems to be one of the few areas where the benefit of sharing personal information comes straight back to the sharer.

这似乎是分享个人信息的好处可以直接回馈给分享者的少数领域之一。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)adj/adv. 连续的; 不间断的

英文释义：one after another in a series, without interruption; \ncontinuously without interruption

必考派生词

straightforward adj. 简单的；易做的；易懂的；诚实的；坦率的；坦诚的

straightforwardly adv. 正直地；直截了当地

用法讲解

straight 既是形容词，又是副词，英语中没有straightly这个词。 示例：一条直路从一个地方笔直地通到另一个地方。 误 A straight road goes straightly from one place to another. 正 A straight road goes straight from one place to another.

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; adj/adv 连续的; 不间断地

0%; adj/adv 直的; 直线地

0%; adj 严肃的; 正统的

0%; adj/adv 平正地; 正; 直

0%; adj/adv 直爽的; 坦率地

0%; adv 直接; 立即

0%; adj/adv 清楚的; 准确地

0%; adj 纯净的

0%; adj 规矩的; 正统的

0%; adj/n 异性恋的(人)

0%; adj 整洁的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/adv. 连续的; 不间断地

英文释义：one after another in a series, without interruption; \ncontinuously without interruption

真题例句：

It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue.

美国邮政管理局报告成，2016年财政净亏损56亿美元，连续第10年支出超过收入。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)adj/adv. 直的; 直线地

真题例句：

Few of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.

我们中很少有人不带电话就直接走进树林。[2019年 英语一 完型填空]

( 3)adj. 严肃的; 正统的

英文释义：not connected with comedy or musical theatre, but with serious theatre

( 4)adj/adv. 平正地; 正; 直

英文释义：in or into a level or vertical position; in or into the correct position

( 5)adj/adv. 直爽的; 坦率地

英文释义：not straying from what is right or honest; \nhonestly and directly

( 6)adv. 直接; 立即

英文释义：without delay or hesitation

( 7)adj/adv. 清楚的; 准确地

英文释义：clear or not complicated

( 8)adj. 纯净的

英文释义：plain and basic, not mixed with water or anything else

( 9)adj. 规矩的; 正统的

英文释义：you can use straight to describe a person who is normal and ordinary, but who you consider dull and boring

( 10)adj/n. 异性恋的(人)

英文释义：not gay

( 11)adj. 整洁的

英文释义：clean and neat, with everything in the correct place

必考派生词

straightforward adj. 简单的；易做的；易懂的；诚实的；坦率的；坦诚的

用法讲解

straight除了“直的”还有“连续的”这个词义，常与year在一起，表示连续几年，如 the third straight year是“连续三年，连续到今年是第三年”，注意要用序数词。

(1)Rach, so, that guy there. Straight or gay? Oh, yeah he's too cute to be straight.

瑞秋，那边那个男的，异性恋还是同性恋？他太帅了，不可能是异性恋。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(2)Bill James and mathematics cut straight through that.

比尔•詹姆斯的数学理论克服了这些弊端。《Moneyball》《点球成金》

(3)All right, straight, and not subtle.

好了，他是异性恋，而且一眼就看得出来。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(4)Shall we show him what my helicopter can do? Yes. It can go straight up. It can go straight down.

我们要给他演示一下直升机还可以干什么嘛？！要！它可以垂直上升！他可以垂直下降！《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(5)Seth, I am asking you straight up.

赛斯，我就跟你直说了。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(6)The shortest distance between any two points is a straight path.

任意两点间的最短距离是直线。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(7)We are going up in the air. Yes. It can go straight up, It can go straight down, It can even loop the loop.

哦吼，我们要飞上天空了。是的，它可以垂直往上升。它也可以垂直下降。它还可以翻跟斗呢。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(8)Now line up right there. Stand up straight! Straighter.

在那边排好队！站直了！再直一点！《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(9)Put Peppa to bed and I'll come straight around.

让佩琪先躺下来，我一会儿就过来看看她。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(10)So you want to set the record straight. Indeed, Dave.

所以你想建立一个记录。是的，戴夫。《The Interview》《采访》

(11)But if she crosses Blair Waldorf, it's straight back to the basement.

但是如果和布莱尔·霍道夫对着干，她只会直直的跌入低谷。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(12)But you forget he occupied Wall Street for six straight weeks.

但你忘记他参与了整整六周的占领华尔街运动。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(13)Can you rescue me, please? I'll be straight there!

你能救救我吗？我可以直接到那儿！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(14)Hello. I'm Ben. We're gonna head straight over. Excellent.

你好，我是本。我们要马上过去。太好了。《San Andreas》《末日崩塌》

(15)Hi. Hi. You're crazy. Okay? This is Emily. Emily is straight.

先生，你疯了，她是艾蜜莉，艾蜜莉是异性恋。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(16)Wow. Is it cursed? Super cursed. Only the best. Straight from the crypt.

哇，这是不是被诅咒的？被超级诅咒了，只是好的诅咒，从地下室拿来的。《Hotel Transylvania 2》《精灵旅社2》

(17)So, let me get this straight. You are the president of the tenants association?

让我把事情搞清楚。你是居委会主席吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(18)Are you staying here in Washington? No, I'm going straight back.

你要留在华盛顿吗？不，我马上回去。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(19)So let me get this straight. You don't know how to drive.

我想先弄清楚，你不会开车？《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(20)There is no straight path from your seat today to where you are going.

从你们所坐的地方到你们要去的地方是没有直路的。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》