brush是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)writing brush毛笔；挥毫

(2)tooth brush牙刷

(3)brush one's teeth刷牙

(4)brush up on温习；复习；提高

(5)wire brush钢丝刷；铜丝刷；钹刷

(6)lip brush唇刷

(7)nail brush指甲刷

(8)brush discharge刷形放电

(9)body brush马刷

(10)dandy brush硬毛马刷

(11)dragging brush大理石纹刷

(12)brush something up温习；复习；提高

(13)brush wolf丛林狼；郊狼；非法移民偷运者

(14)brush bar金属护栅

(15)brush someone back迫使击球手后退以免被投出的近身球击中

(16)flogging brush大理石纹刷

(17)tar people with the same brush认为一类人有同样的缺点

(18)brush up温习；复习

(19)carbon brush碳刷；炭刷；碳电刷

(20)brush off刷掉；打发走；对…不在乎

(21)paint brush油漆刷；漆刷；涂漆刷

(22)brush aside漠视；摒弃；搁置一旁

(23)brush stroke笔触；笔划

(24)hair brush梳子；毛刷

(25)brush holder笔筒；刷握

(26)brush teeth刷牙

(27)brush away刷去；刷掉；拂去

(28)brush hair梳头发；刷头发

(29)brush cutter割灌机；割草机；灌木清除机

(30)brush pot笔筒

(31)shaving brush剃须刷；修面刷

(32)daft as a brush傻得很；愚蠢透顶

(33)long-handled brush长手柄的刷子

(34)brush A off B把 A 从 B 中刷掉,剔除掉

(35)man-high brush人高的灌木丛

双语例句

(1)As she passed by, I felt her hair gently brushing against my shoulder.

她路过时，我感觉到她的头发轻轻擦过我的肩膀。

(2)This brush is perfect for us to hide in.

这片灌木丛很适合我们隐蔽。

(3)The mother patiently taught her child how to brush his teeth.

母亲耐心地教孩子如何刷牙。

(4)Every morning, they brush their teeth.

每天早上 他们都会刷牙

(5)The other end is a blending brush.

另一端是眼影刷

(6)Don't forget to brush your teeth!

别忘了刷牙！

(7)I brush my daughter's hair every night.

每天晚上我都给女儿梳头。

(8)Could you help me brush this mud off?

你能帮我把这块泥刷掉吗？

(9)I need to brush up a bit on my Spanish before I go to Madrid.

我去马德里之前需要补一下西班牙语。

(10)Can you help me brush up on American history for my exam?

你能帮我复习美国历史准备考试吗？

(11)If you are worried, just go buy some mouthwash, or brush your teeth.

如果你实在担心，就去买点漱口水，或者去刷刷牙。

(12)I get up at 7:00, brush my teeth and make breakfast.

我7点起床，然后刷牙，做早饭。

(13)Yeah! I need to brush up a bit on my English. It's getting rusty.

是的！我需要提升一下我的英语，越来越差了。

(14)Don’t tell me to calm down. I am calm. And don’t brush off what I say!

你别叫我冷静，我冷静得很。而且别把我说的话不当回事！

(15)Oh, really? He wants you to brush your teeth more?

哦，是吗？他让你多刷牙吗？

(16)Actually, those aren't always better. He said it's more important to make sure you brush thoroughly for two minutes.

其实用电动牙刷并不一定就更好。医生说更重要的是刷牙时要保证能仔细地刷够两分钟。

(17)Brush beaten egg over the pastry.

用刷子把打匀的鸡蛋抹在油酥面团上。

(18)He dipped his brush in the paint.

他把毛刷在涂料里蘸了蘸。

(19)How often do you brush your teeth?

你多久刷一次牙？

(20)He dipped the brush into the paint.

他拿画笔蘸了蘸颜料。

(21)I gave it a quick brush with my hairbrush.

我用发刷对它进行了一番迅速的梳理。

同义词

n. 刷子；画笔；毛笔；争吵

vt. 刷；画

vi. 刷；擦过；掠过

同根词

词根 brush

(1)brushed adj. 拉过绒的v. 刷（brush的过去式和过去分词）

(2)brushing adj. 擦拭的；疾驰的n. 刷净；干扰；创面电灼术

(3)brushy adj. 毛茸茸的；如毛刷的；灌木丛生的

释义

n.

an implement with a handle, consisting of bristles, hair, or wire set into a block, used for cleaning or scrubbing, applying a liquid or powder to a surface, arranging the hair, or other purposes

刷子，毛刷，梳子；画笔

a shaving brush.

修面刷。

an act or sweeping, applying, or arranging with such an implement or with one's hand

刷，掸，拂

he gave the seat a brush.

他把座位掸了掸。

(一般作brushes)a thin stick set with long wire bristles, used to make a soft hissing sound on drums or cymbals

刷子（用于鼓，钹等打击乐器，以发出嘶嘶的声音）。

the bushy tail of a fox

狐狸尾巴。

a slight and fleeting touch

轻拂，轻抹，轻擦

the lightest brush of his lips against her cheek.

他在她的面颊上的轻吻。

a brief and typically unpleasant or unwelcome encounter with someone or something

短暂的遭遇；不愉快（或不受欢迎）的接触；小冲突，小争吵

a brush with death.

与死神擦肩而过。

a piece of carbon or metal serving as an electrical contact with a moving part in a motor or alternator

电刷。

[mass noun]Austral. / NZ informal girls or women, especially when regarded sexually

〈澳／ 新西兰，非正式〉 　（性感的）女人（或女孩）

‘Beer first, brush later.

’ “先喝啤酒，然后泡妞”。[ ORIGIN : 1940s: probably from brush in the sense ‘animal's tail', in association with tail buttocks (see TAIL1).]

v.

[with obj. and adverbial]remove (dust or dirt) by sweeping or scrubbing

擦掉（泥巴）；掸去（灰尘）

we'll be able to brush the mud off easily

我们将很容易就能把泥巴擦掉

he brushed himself down.

他把自己身上的灰尘拍干净。

[with obj.]use a brush or one's hand to remove dust or dirt from (something)

（用刷子或手将灰尘）从…上拂去（或刷掉）

she brushed down her best coat.

她把自己最好的那件外套刷了刷。

[with obj.]clean (one's teeth) by scrubbing with a brush

刷（牙）。

[with obj.]arrange (one's hair) by running a brush through it

梳（头）。

[with obj.]apply a liquid to (a surface) with a brush

涂刷液体于（表面）

brush the potatoes with oil.

把油涂刷在土豆上。

apply (a liquid or substance) to a surface

涂（液体或物质）于面上

a coat of French polish was brushed over the repair.

在修补过的地方刷了一层法国上光漆。

[no obj.]touch lightly and gently

轻触

stems of grass brush against her legs.

草秆儿轻轻地碰触着她的腿。

(brush past)touch fleetingly and in passing

轻擦，轻拂，轻抹

she brushed past him to leave the room.

离开房间时她轻轻地碰了他一下。

[with obj.]push (something) away with a quick movement of the hand

推开，拂开

she brushed a wisp of hair away from her face.

她把垂在脸上的一绺头发拂开。

[with obj.](brush something aside)dismiss something curtly and confidently

不理，不顾

he brushed aside attacks on his policies.

他不理会对他的政策的攻击。

[with obj.](brush someone/thing off)dismiss in an abrupt, contemptuous way

漠视，置之不理

the president brushed off a reporter's question about terrorism.

总统对一名记者关于恐怖主义的提问置之不理。

n.

chiefly N. Amer. & Austral. /NZ undergrowth, small trees, and shrubs

〈主 北美，主澳／新西兰〉 　下层丛林；小树丛；灌木丛。

land covered with such growth

灌木丛林地。

N. Amer. cut brushwood

〈北美〉 　砍下（或断下）的树枝；柴枝。

Austral. /NZ dense forest

〈澳 ／新西兰〉 　密林。

短语动词

brush someone back Baseball, informal （of a pitcher） force a batter to step back to avoid being hit by a ball pitched close to the body 【棒球】 〈非正式〉 （投球手）迫使击球手后退以免被投出的近身球击中

brush up on （或brush something up） improve one's previously good knowledge of or skill at a particular thing 温习，复习；提高 brush up on your telephone skills． 提高一下你给人打电话的技巧

类似拼写词

brush n. 刷子；毛刷；梳子；画笔；轻拂；轻抹；轻擦；电刷；女人；下层丛林；小树丛；灌木丛

bush n. 矮树丛；荒野；衬套；（Bush）人名：布什

词源

"Middle English： noun （except sense 4） from Old French broisse； verb partly from Old French brosser ‘to sweep’．Middle English： from Old French broce, perhaps based on Latin bruscum, denoting an excrescence on a maple．"

考纲分布

近6年出现58次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn 刷子; 画笔

0%; vt 刷净

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 刷子; 画笔

真题例句：

Tom moved his brush carefully backwards and forwards and stepped back to look.

汤姆小心地前后移动他的刷子，然后退后一步看。[2021年 临沂市卷 五选四]

The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.

艺术家们用画笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画。[2020年 广东卷 阅读理解]

I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.

我拿了一些我父亲留在厨房的油漆和刷子。[2018年 重庆卷 阅读理解]

( 2)vt. 刷净

真题例句：

Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.

接下来，工人们在活字上刷墨水。[2020年 黄冈卷 阅读理解]

How often do you brush your teeth?

你多久刷一次牙？[2018年 沈阳市卷 单项填空]

To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day

要想拥有迷人的微笑，每天刷牙，确保牙齿干净。[2018年 杭州卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)brush one's teeth刷牙

(2)tooth brush牙刷

(3)writing brush毛笔；挥毫

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 刷; 轻擦; 掠过

0%; cn 刷子; 毛刷; 画笔

考纲释义

( 1)v. 刷; 轻擦; 掠过

( 2)cn. 刷子; 毛刷; 画笔

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n/v 刷子; 画笔; 刷; 抹

33%; v/n 轻擦; 轻碰

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 刷子; 画笔; 刷; 抹

真题例句：

They find dirty surfaces and paint them with images or messages using cleaning brushes or pressure hoses (高压水管) .

他们发现肮脏的表面，并使用清洁刷或高压水管在上面涂上图像或信息。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.

我还记得清洁剂强烈的酸味和坚硬的铁刷在粗糙的砖块上摩擦的声音。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v/n. 轻擦; 轻碰

英文释义：touch something quickly and lightly or carelessly

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; n/v 刷子; 画笔; 刷; 抹

25%; v/n 轻擦; 轻碰

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 刷子; 画笔; 刷; 抹

真题例句：

Benjamin Franklin produce's his best writings at the age of 84, and Pablo Picasso put brush to canvas right through his eighties.

本杰明·富兰克林84岁时写出了他最好的作品，巴勃罗·毕加索80多岁时才开始创作。[2019年 CET6 听力]

They found that the average person's mind wandered most frequently (about 65% of the time) during personal activities, such as brushing their teeth.

他们发现，一般人在进行个人活动时，比如刷牙，思想游离的频率最高（约占65%）。[2019年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v/n. 轻擦; 轻碰

英文释义：touch something quickly and lightly or carelessly

真题例句：

Our customers come in and enjoy their food and drinks while little rabbit play about and brush against their legs.

我们的顾客进来享受他们的食物和饮料，而小兔子在他们的腿上玩耍和轻蹭。[2018年 CET6 听力]

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

33%; n/v 刷子; 画笔; 刷; 抹

33%; n 灌木丛

33%; v/n 轻擦; 轻碰

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 刷子; 画笔; 刷; 抹

真题例句：

That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.

这就像刷地毯下面的灰尘一样有效，甚至会让我们生病。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 灌木丛

英文释义：small, low bushes or the rough land they grow on

真题例句：

The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest.

该州提出的森林碳计划旨在加倍努力减少幼树和清理部分森林的灌木丛。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n. 轻擦; 轻碰

英文释义：touch something quickly and lightly or carelessly

必考派生词

brushing adj. 疾驰的；擦拭的

用法讲解

brush作名词指“灌木丛；杂树丛”解，是不可数名词。

brush指“刷子；画笔；毛笔”时，是可数名词，常与名词构成复合词，如：toothbrush 牙刷。

(1)Forgot to brush. Do you want this anemone to sting you? Yes. Brush.

你忘记擦防护油了。你想让这个海葵刺疼你吗? 好的。快擦。《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

(2)Now you brush the fur.

快刷毛毛《Despicable Me》《神偷奶爸》

(3)What? Give me a brush. Give me the keys. No way. Well, no brush.

什么？把梳子给我。钥匙给我。不行。那我就不给你梳子。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(4)You're gonna brush your teeth on my couch? No, I'm gonna brush Cinnamon's teeth.

你在沙发上刷牙？不是，我是要给肉桂刷牙。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(5)Before going to bed, Peppa and George brush their teeth.

在上床之前，佩佩和乔治刷牙。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(6)Before going to bed, Peppa and George brush their teeth.

睡觉之前，佩奇和乔治要刷牙。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(7)Before going to bed, Peppa and George brush their teeth.

上床睡觉之前，佩琪和乔治在刷牙。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(8)Before going to bed, Peppa and George brush their teeth.

睡觉之前，佩奇和乔治要刷牙。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(9)And I first just apply it, just all across my face and then I'll use this Sigma FLAT KABUKI stippling brush. I think it's stippling brush.

首先开始涂抹，覆盖到整张脸，然后使用Sigma FLAT KABUKI点状刷子,我想是点状刷子。《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

(10)And I'm gonna use smutch brush and just one that allow.

然后用一个去污毛刷，刷一下就可以。《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

(11)Two it is. Okay, time for bed, I'm gonna go brush my teeth.

那就两个吧，该上床了，我要去刷牙了。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(12)Thanks for all the help. Don't forget to brush your teeth.

谢谢你们帮我。别忘了刷牙。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(13)Every morning Peppa and George brush their teeth. Today Peppa and George are going to the dentist.

每天早上佩奇和乔治都会刷牙。今天牙医会检查他们的牙齿。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(14)Their mother smiled and said with a purr, Fine, but at least you should brush your fur.

妈咪笑了 喵喵说"好吧 至少把毛刷刷好《Despicable Me》《神偷奶爸》

(15)And then after I've got all the details and I move in with my large powder brush.

细节都处理好后，我开始使用大号散粉刷。《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

(16)I use NYC SUNNY to add some goldenness to my skin. And I use a large angled contour brush to apply this.

我使用的是NYC丝滑阴影修容粉饼，来给肌肤增添金色。我使用大号斜角轮廓刷来涂抹。《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

(17)You used my toothbrush? Not the brush part just the little rubber thing to pick food from my teeth and massage my gums.

你用了我的牙刷？没用刷毛的部分，不过是用那橡皮垫剔了剔我的牙，顺便揉了揉牙床。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(18)I'm using a fluffy brush from Elf and just use that to your seamlessly transition the shadows to the color of your flesh.

用Elf的毛刷，用它来无缝对接眼影和皮肤的颜色。《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

(19)Right, so march in there, brush your teeth and go to bed. But I don't want to go to bed.

没错，所以进屋去，刷刷牙，上床睡觉。但我不想睡觉。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(20)Well, I guess we'll go back home and brush up on the anemone. You coming, Dory? Me? Oh I'm just going to the dropoff.

我看我们回家去，在海葵身上找吃的。你要来吗？多莉。我、我打算到悬崖那边去。《Finding Dory》《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》