cafeteria是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)company's cafeteria公司的食堂；公司的餐厅

(2)high-school cafeteria高中学校自助食堂

双语例句

(1)We're having a community event in the cafeteria.

我们将在自助餐厅举行社团活动。

(2)We provide employees with cafeteria benefit plans and flexible working hours.

我们给员工提供自助式福利计划和弹性工作时间。

(3)This cafeteria only serves members.

这家自助餐厅只供会员用餐。

(4)I had my lunch in a cafeteria.

我在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭

(5)We have an employee cafeteria at work, as well as a small exercise center.

我们既有员工餐厅，也有健身中心。

(6)I'm going to the cafeteria now.

我正要去食堂。

(7)Does the college cafeteria provide a healthful diet?

此大学餐厅是否供应有益健康的膳食？

(8)People are sprawled on makeshift beds in the cafeteria.

人们四仰八叉地躺在食堂里搭起的临时床铺上。

(9)I went and had an overpriced cup of coffee in the hotel cafeteria.

我到宾馆的自助餐厅里喝了杯过于昂贵的咖啡。

(10)Ryan visited his nephew's school cafeteria.

赖安参观了他侄子的学校餐厅。

(11)We walked back around the cafeteria, to the south buildings by the gym.

我们绕着自助餐厅走了一圈，回到南边体育馆旁边的大楼。

同义词

n. 自助餐厅

词根词缀

null cafe-

-teria 小商店

(1)conference n. 会议；正式会议；同业公会；（Conference）康弗伦斯梨

(2)evidence n. 根据；证明；迹象；痕迹；证据

(3)conscience n. 良心；良知；道德心

(4)essence n. 本质；实质；要素；香精；香料

(5)existence n. 存在；生存；实体；生活；存在物

(6)convenience n. 方便；便利；公共厕所；便利性；方便性；便利设施；使生活方便舒适的设备

(7)insistence n. 坚持性；坚决主张

(8)occurrence n. 发生的事；事件；发生；出现；存在；发生频率

(9)experience n. 经历；感受；经验；给人留下印象的事

(10)independence n. 独立；自主；自立

(11)influence n. 影响；作用；势力；权势；磁感应；具影响（或权势）的人；电感应

(12)reference n. 提及；谈到；引证；资料引用；证明信；介绍信；提交；引文；递交；引文出处

(13)competence n. 能力；胜任；称职；足以谋生的收入；技能；权限；技巧；管辖权；反应能力；知识范围

(14)eloquence n. 雄辩；流利的口才；说服力；生动流畅

(15)interdependence n. 互相依赖

(16)negligence n. 疏忽；玩忽；玩忽职守

(17)patience n. 忍耐；容忍；耐心；耐性；单人纸牌戏

(18)dependence n. 依赖；依靠；毒瘾；酒瘾

(19)coincidence n. 巧合；巧事；符合；同时发生

(20)silence n. 寂静；沉默；静默；默哀；缄默；默不作声；不谈；不提

(21)residence n. 寓所；住宅；大宅；居住；官邸

(22)presence n. 出席；在场；存在；军事存在；风度；气质；仪态；仪表；在场但看不见的人；驻扎部队

(23)violence n. 暴力；暴行；强烈；暴力威胁；猛烈；狂热

(24)sentence n. 句子；判决；徒刑；命题

(25)audience n. 观众；谒见；拜见；申诉的机会；倾听；爱好者；拥护者；听众；读者

(26)consequence n. 结果；后果；影响；重要性；重大；意义；连环问答式叙事游戏；显要；显赫

(27)malevolence n. 恶意；狠毒；怨恨

(28)subsistence n. 勉强生存；维持生计；有效；生计；自给自足的；仅够自用的

(29)confidence n. 信任；信赖；信心；自信；把握；在互信基础上的透露；吐露的秘密；知心话；体己话

(30)preference n. 更加喜爱；偏爱；优先偿还权；优先权；偏爱的事物；优先选择权

(31)omniscience n. 全知；全知者；上帝；无所不知；无限的知识

(32)intelligence n. 才智；智力；情报工作；谍报工作；情报；消息；谍报；智慧生命；智者；谍报人员

(33)recurrence n. 重现；重新提起；再发生；反复

(34)sequence n. 顺序；连续事件；连续镜头；继续经；模进；序列；同花顺

(35)providence n. 天佑；天道；天意；天命；（Providence）普罗维登斯

(36)transcendence n. 超越；卓越

(37)science n. 科学；学科；专门科学；知识

(38)affluence n. 富裕；丰富；流入；集流；汇聚

(39)difference n. 差异点；不同之处；差异；不同；差额；分歧；余额；意见不同；争吵；附加图记

(40)diffidence n. 缺乏自信；无自信；羞怯；内向

(41)persistence n. 坚持不懈；执意；持续；延续；继续存在

(42)credence n. 相信；听信；圣餐桌；供桌；可信度；真实性

(43)incidence n. 发生；发生率；入射；税务负担

(44)acquiescence n. 默许；顺从；默认

单词辨析

饭店；餐馆

(1)cafeteria 指顾客自取食品到餐桌就餐的餐馆。

(2)cafe 源于法语，指可供茶、咖啡等饮料和小食品的饮食店。

(3)restaurant 最常用词，指有各种规格、营业时间固定、供应不同风味菜肴和饮料的食店或大餐厅。

释义

n.

a restaurant in which customers serve themselves from a counter and pay before eating

自助餐馆；自助食堂。

[as modifer]N. Amer. denoting a system in which people may choose for themselves from a number of available options, especially one in which an employee may select a personal package of company benefits

〈北美〉 （制度，尤指公司福利制度）自助餐式的

employers who offer cafeteria plans and other flexible programs.

　提供自助餐式福利计划及其他灵活方案的雇主。

词源

"mid 19th cent． （originally US）： from Latin American Spanish cafetería ‘coffee shop’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 自助餐厅;食堂

考纲释义

( 1)n. 自助餐厅;食堂

真题例句：

But when a whole school started to save food in their cafeteria (食堂), there was a big change.

但是当整个学校开始在他们的食堂节约食物时，就有了很大的变化。[2021年 绥化市卷 判断对错]

“The amount(数量) of waste is down by 75 percent, ” the cafeteria’s manager told Hunan Evening Paper.

“浪费的数量减少了75%，”自助餐厅的经理告诉《湖南晚报》。[2021年 绥化市卷 判断对错]

Cafeteria at the back of the building.

大楼后面的自助餐厅。[2020年 青岛市 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 自助餐厅

考纲释义

( 1)n. 自助餐厅

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 自助餐馆; 自助食堂

考纲释义

( 1)n. 自助餐馆; 自助食堂

真题例句：

And the National School Lunch Act in 1946 made cafeterias much more common.

1946年的《全国学校午餐法》使自助餐厅更加普遍。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 餐厅; 食堂

考纲释义

( 1)n. 餐厅; 食堂

单词辨析

cafe 源于法语, 指可供茶、咖啡等饮料和小食品的饮食店。

cafeteria 指顾客自取食品到餐桌就餐的餐馆。

(1)The dietician at the cafeteria with the limp and the lazy eye?

自助餐厅里那个有点跛，还有弱视的营养学家？《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(2)Welcome. To the cafeteria. We have a lot of fun here.

欢迎来到食堂，这里乐趣多多。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(3)Watch how it works at cafeteria tomorrow when you have lunch with us.

明天午餐你就会了解。《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

(4)I was the cafeteria monitor. I saw potatoes not where potatoes are supposed to be.

我是餐厅监察员，我看到他们把土豆扔到了不该扔的地方。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(5)Hey. I'm really, really sorry about what happened in the cafeteria today.

今天在自助餐厅的事很抱歉。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(6)What on earth are you talking about? My behavior in the cafeteria was delightful.

你到底在说什么? 我在餐厅的表现可讨喜了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(7)It's like a jungle up here. Yeah, just like that cafeteria.

喔！这里真像一座丛林。对，就像学校餐厅一样。《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

(8)Now, if your plan is to hoist me on your shoulders and carry me around the cafeteria, please refrain.

如果你们的打算是把我抬起来然后在食堂里转几圈的话，趁早打消了这念头吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(9)So this is the cafeteria. The food here is okay for school food. Or do you eat special food?

这里是学校食堂。学校的伙食还算是可以吧。你对食物有特别要求吗？《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》

(10)Oh, Dr. Siebert, twelve o'clock. Why's the president of the university slumming in the cafeteria?

12点方向，希伯特博士。为啥大学校长要来食堂里视察呢？《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(11)Barry, it was pleasant seeing you today in the cafeteria. I saw that you purchased the chef's salad.

贝瑞，很高兴在食堂与你邂逅，我注意到你买了推荐沙拉。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(12)That's different! She's a close friend, not the lady in the cafeteria who cuts the crust off your sandwiches!

那不一样！她是我闺蜜，不是你那位帮三文治去面包皮的食堂大妈。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(13)Hey, twinkle douche. If I wanted you in the cafeteria, I would've taped you to a lunch lady.

嘿，你个大傻帽，如果我想在餐厅看到你，肯定是想把你和食堂大妈绑一起。《17 Again》《重返十七岁》

(14)Besides, why would I want to do you a favor after the way you treated me in the cafeteria? Image number four: boa constrictor.

再说了，你在餐厅那么对我，我干嘛还要帮你忙？画面4: 巨蟒。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(15)What?! Yes. He was cheating on me. No! Yes, with some waitress from the university cafeteria. Can you believe it? A waitress? Oh, no offense, dear.

什么？！他背着我出轨。不是吧？就是，和一个什么大学餐厅里的女招待，难以置信吧？居然和一个女招待。无意冒犯，亲爱的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(16)It's the same food as the cafeteria, only fresh. Come on, little buddy. Okay, big buddy. See you tonight, guys.

和食堂的食物种类一样，就是更新鲜一点，走吧，小同志。好滴，老同志，大家晚上见。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(17)The MU cafeteria serves a full buffet, three meals a day. I personally believe we have some of the best chefs in the world.

本校餐厅菜色齐全，一天供三餐，我个人认为我们有世界级的厨师。《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》

(18)Were you aware of this? No. No, I only told Lenoard, Howard, Raj, Kripke, Professor Wu, Professor Klein, and a lunch lady in the cafeteria.

你知道这件事吗？不，这事我只告诉过菜纳德，霍华德，拉杰，克里普克，吴教授，克莱因教授，还有一个食堂大妈。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(19)Okay, well, I've never had lunch with the shipping clerks, but it's totally different. They're not allowed in the executive cafeteria.

你听我说，我不常跟他们吃饭，但这完全是两码子事，因为他们不能进主管的自助餐厅。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(20)Now that I'm no longer with Amy, I have an extra ticket to the annual Thanksgiving lunch buffet at the aquarium cafeteria. Who wants it?

鉴于我跟艾米已经分手了，我有多一张水族馆餐厅的年度感恩节自助午餐票，谁想要啊？《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》