battle是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)battle against与...作战

(2)lose battle输掉战斗

(3)half the battle(完成某事的)关键, 最艰难的阶段, 成功的重要一步

(4)the battle lines are drawn战线已经划清(指争战之际各拥一方形成对垒之势)

(5)battle cry呐喊；喊杀声；口号；战斗口号

(6)pitched battle对阵战；激战；酣战

(7)line of battle战线；战斗队形；线形战舰队形

(8)battle fatigue作战服；战斗服

(9)do battle开战；发生冲突

(10)losing battle必败之战；无望获胜的事业

(11)battle it out战斗到分出胜负

(12)order of battle队形；序列

(13)battle stations战斗岗位

(14)running battle流动作战；连续作战

(15)join battle开始交战；参战

(16)fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗, 虽必败无疑犹作奋斗

(17)wager of battle决斗断讼法

(18)fierce battle激烈的战斗；激烈的斗争

(19)decisive battle决战

(20)battle group战斗集团；战斗组；作战组

(21)long battle长期斗争；长期战争

(22)battle lines战线

(23)battle line战线上；战线；阵势

(24)battle plan战斗计划；作战计划；作战方案

(25)great battle伟大的战斗；大作战

(26)bloody battle血腥的战斗

(27)court battle法庭斗争；法庭较量；法庭论战

(28)epic battle史诗战争；壮丽斗争；宏伟的战役

(29)takeover battle接管战争

(30)battle zone战斗区；战区；战斗区域

(31)custody battle监护权之争；监护权之战；监护权大战

(32)hard battle硬仗；苦战；艰苦的战斗

(33)long-running battle长期奋战；持久战争；持久战

(34)battle tactics战斗策略；战役战术；作战战术

(35)hard-fought battle酣战；坚苦卓绝的战斗；艰苦的斗争

(36)mock battle模拟战；群殴

(37)night battle夜战

(38)win battle赢得战争胜利

(39)hopeless battle无望之战

(40)battle flag战旗

(41)age-old battle长期斗争

(42)family battle亲情保卫战；家族斗争；家庭战争

(43)fight battle战斗

(44)battle for…为···而战

(45)battle planner作战计划者；战斗计划者

(46)battle against…对抗...；和...对抗；和...作战

(47)caste-related battle种姓战

(48)funding battle资助战；融资战

(49)fourteenth-century battle14世纪的战斗；14世纪的战争；14世纪的比赛

(50)annual funding battle年度筹资战；一年一度的集资战争

(51)precisely executed battle准确操纵的战争；精确执行的战斗

双语例句

(1)The soldiers are still battling the flood.

士兵们仍在与洪水作斗争。

(2)Frontline soldiers battled for national security and the interests of the people.

前线的士兵为国家安全和人民利益奋勇抗战。

(3)The battle caused huge damage to the economies of both countries.

这次战役给两国的经济造成了巨大的损害。

(4)Over 150 soldiers were killed in battle.

超过150名士兵在战斗中丧生

(5)The famous battle has been immortalized in poetry, song, and even dance.

这场著名的战役以诗歌、歌曲、甚至舞蹈的形式被永远铭记。

(6)A statue of him charging into battle was built to immortalize his legacy as a fearless leader.

人们为他建造了一尊在战场上冲锋的雕像，以此纪念这位永垂不朽的无畏领袖。

(7)Popular television presenter Li Yong passed away at the age of 50 after a 17-month battle with cancer.

著名电视节目主持人李咏在与癌症抗争17个月后去世，年仅50岁。

(8)Black Panther star Chadwick Boseman passed away last week after a four-year battle with colon cancer.

在经历了四年与结肠癌的顽强斗争后，“黑豹”扮演者Chadwick Boseman于上周去世。

(9)Wow! It must have been quite the uphill battle in those early days.

哇！创业初期一定很艰难。

(10)"This book is my very last battle in my lifelong mission to fight devastating global ignorance."

这本书是我一生与可悲的全球性无知的最后一场对抗。

(11)A plaque commemorates the battle.

有一块饰板用来纪念那次战役。

(12)The battle had reached a crucial juncture.

战斗已到了关键时刻。

(13)A much bigger battle is ahead for the president.

总统还将面临一场更大的战斗。

(14)"It's been a battle from day one," Burrell said.

伯勒尔说：“从第一天起就是一场战斗。”

(15)She has fought a constant battle with her weight.

她一直在和自己的体重作斗争。

同义词

n. 战役；斗争

vi. 斗争；作战

词根词缀

同根词 bat 打

(1)debate n. 正式讨论；争论；辩论；讨论；论战

(2)batter v. 连续猛击；向后倾斜；重创；对（配偶、伴侣或孩子）虐待殴打；抨击；责难

(3)abate v. 减轻；减弱；使减轻；使减弱；减小；减少；消除

(4)aerobatic adj. 特技飞行的

(5)combat n. 战斗；格斗；斗争；反对

null -t-

-le 反复, 连续

(1)speckle n. 斑点；斑纹；色斑

(2)sparkle v. 发光；闪烁；活泼机智；起泡沫

(3)syllable n. 音节；表示音节的符号；只言片语

(4)crackle v. 发出连续不断的轻微爆裂声；发出噼啪声；给人以巨大的紧张（或活泼）感

(5)handle v. 触；摸；拿；移动；搬动；操弄；处理；处置；加工；以手（或前臂）触

(6)kettle n. 烧水用水壶；碗碟状容器

(7)prickle n. 刺；棘；刺痛；皮刺；针刺般的感觉

(8)candle n. 蜡烛；旧烛光；国际烛光

(9)trample v. 踩；践踏；无视；藐视

(10)circle n. 圆；圈子；集团；圈；圆周；环状物；一圈；黑眼圈；楼厅

(11)axle n. 轴

(12)dabble v. 用（手；脚）搅水；嬉水；水中啄食；涉猎

(13)darkle v. 变暗；潜藏暗中；阴沉下来；呈现黑色

同根词

词根 battle

(1)battleship n. （美）战舰

(2)battler n. 战斗者；勇士

单词辨析

战斗；战争

(1)battle 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

(2)fight 最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

(3)struggle 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

(4)combat 泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。

(5)campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

(6)warfare 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

(7)war 是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

(8)engagement 指交战，交火。

释义

n.

a sustained fight between large organized armed forces

战役，会战；战斗

[in names]the Battle of Waterloo

滑铁卢战役

[mass noun]he died in battle.

他在战斗中牺牲了。

a lengthy and difficult conflict or struggle

较量；斗争

the battle against ageing.

与衰老进行的斗争。

v.

fight or struggle tenaciously to achieve or resist something

奋争；搏斗

he has been battling against the illness.

他一直在与疾病作斗争。

[with obj.]engage in a fight or struggle against

与…作 战；和…斗争

firefighters battled a 9,800-acre brush fire.

消防员们奋力扑救一场９，８００英亩的灌木丛大火。

短语

battle it out fight or compete to a definite conclusion 战斗到分出胜负

battle royal （ pl． battles royal） a fiercely contested fight or dispute 激战；激烈争论

battle stations chiefly US the positions taken by military personnel in preparation for battle （often used as a command or signal to prepare for battle） 〈主美〉 战斗岗位（常用作备战指令或信号）

half the battle an important step towards achieving something 成功的重要一步 he never gives in, and that's half the battle． 他从不认输，这就成功了一半了

易错必背词

win/lose a battle 赢得/输掉战争

(1)So far, I have won the battle!

到目前为止，我赢了这场战斗！[绵阳卷 2020 中考 语法填空]

(2)It is not a problem whether we can win the battle.

我们能否赢得这场战斗不是问题。[江苏卷 2020 高考 单项选择]

a/the battle against sth 与…的斗争

(1)In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the front lines.

在与新冠肺炎的斗争中，中国共产党人战斗在第一线。[达州市 2021 中考 补全短文]

battle between sb/sth and sb/sth ...和...之间的战斗

(1)The film tells us about the battle between the US army and CPV (中国人民志愿军).

这部影片向我们讲述了美军与中国人民志愿军的战斗。[重庆市 2022 阅读理解]

(2)a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.

一场善恶之战在那些被放逐的人之间展开.[全国卷 2019 高考 阅读理解]

an uphill battle 艰苦的斗争

(1)However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle.

然而，成为一名全职的成功演员仍然是一场艰苦的斗争。[浙江卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

battles with sb 与某人的斗争

(1)Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress are equally funny and frightening.

玛蒂尔达与她残忍的父母和专横的校长的斗争既有趣又可怕。[全国卷 2019 高考 阅读理解]

battle for sth 为某事斗争

(1)There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.

从一开始，尼克和艾米就为争夺你的信任而紧张不安。[全国卷 2019 高考 阅读理解]

词源

"Middle English： from Old French bataille （noun）， bataillier （verb）， based on late Latin battualia ‘military or gladiatorial exercises'， from Latin battuere ‘to beat’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 战争; 战斗

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 战争; 战斗

英文释义：a sustained fight between large organized armed forces

真题例句：

In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines.

在与新冠肺炎的战斗中，中国共产党人战斗在第一线。[2021年 达州市卷 补全短文]

I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me.

我还告诉她，每天对我来说都是一场战斗。[2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

So far, I have won the battle!

到目前为止，我已经赢得了这场战斗！[2020年 绵阳卷 语法填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

71%; n/v 战争; 战斗

29%; n/v 斗争; 争论

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 战争; 战斗

英文释义：a sustained fight between large organized armed forces

真题例句：

However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years.

然而，成为一个全职的、成功的演员仍将是一场长达八年的艰苦奋斗。[2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

If life weren't a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.

如果生活不是一场战斗，人们就不需要专门的地方说话了。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 斗争; 争论

英文释义：a lengthy and difficult conflict or struggle

真题例句：

There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.

从一开始，尼克和艾米就为争夺你的信任而紧张不安。[2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)battle against与...作战

单词辨析

battle 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

combat 泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。

engagement 交战，交火

fight 最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

考纲分布

近9年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

63%; n/v 战争; 战斗

37%; n/v 斗争; 争论

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 战争; 战斗

英文释义：a sustained fight between large organized armed forces

( 2)n/v. 斗争; 争论

英文释义：a lengthy and difficult conflict or struggle

真题例句：

In the battle against weight gain, people should pay more attention to exercise and less to what they eat and drink.

在与体重增加的斗争中，人们应该更加注意锻炼，而不是吃什么喝什么。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

单词辨析

battle 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

combat 泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。

engagement 交战，交火

fight 最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

考纲分布

近9年出现24次

重要程度: 5星

75%; n/v 斗争; 争论

25%; n/v 战争; 战斗

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 斗争; 争论

英文释义：a lengthy and difficult conflict or struggle

真题例句：

Psychologists have been battling charges that they don't do "real" science for some time.

心理学家一直在与那些指责他们不从事“真正的”科学研究的人斗争。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

Notre Dame Cathedral was within "15 to 30 minutes" of complete destruction as firefighters battled to stop flames reaching its bell towers on Monday evening.

周一晚上，巴黎圣母院在大火发生后“15到30分钟”内完全被毁，消防人员奋力灭火，试图阻止火势蔓延至钟楼。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The 500 firefighters at the scene then battled to prevent the flames from reaching the two main towers, where the cathedral bells hang.

500名消防员在现场奋力灭火，阻止火势蔓延至悬挂大教堂大钟的两座主塔。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 战争; 战斗

英文释义：a sustained fight between large organized armed forces

真题例句：

After years of researching soldiers and chronicling their lives during battle, I just started wondering about other facets of their lives.

在对士兵进行了多年的研究并记录了他们在战斗中的生活之后，我开始想知道他们生活的其他方面。[2021年 CET6 听力]

The battle is currently being waged on land, in greenhouses at the University of Barcelona.

这场战斗目前正在陆地上，即巴塞罗那大学的温室里进行。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

单词辨析

battle 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗, 也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗, 或个人之间的争斗。

campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

combat 泛指军事行动, 尤指小规模的战斗, 甚至是格斗。

engagement 交战, 交火

fight 最普通用词, 含义广, 指战斗、斗争或打斗。

考纲分布

近16年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 战役; 斗争; 与...作战

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 战役; 斗争; 与...作战

真题例句：

But with legal battles ahead, the zone's future looks uncertain at best.

但随着法律斗争的进行，该地区的未来充其量看起来是不确定的。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The Church's long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists.

教会的长期教条在真理大战中输给理性主义者和科学家。[2020年 英语一 翻译]

Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle.

适应这个流动人群的新世界将需要移民斗争双方采取新的态度。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)lose battle输掉战斗

单词辨析

battle 指大的连续数小时或数天的战役，通常交战双方投入较大数量的军队和军事装备。

fight 是这几个同义词中最常用的字眼，意思最为广泛。

war 战争，指全面的，历时较长的(如二年或三年)大规模的军事冲突。

skirmish 指小规模的、零星的两军小部队之间的交火。

warfare 指“交战状态”，专指“……战”。

(1)Before the battle of the fist comes the battle of the mind. Hence, the dramatic entrance.

双方交战先比气势，后比拳头，因此，出场就是要华丽。《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(2)No way to get inside without a battle.

要进去，势必得大战一场。《Transformers: Age of Extinction》《变形金刚4：绝迹重生》

(3)Caine was the best soldier I ever went into battle with.

凯恩是我在战斗中见过最好的士兵。《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(4)Defeated in battle. Is this to be my legacy?

"在战斗中被击败"，这就是我的遗赠？《Maleficent》《沉睡魔咒》

(5)Have you spent much time in battle, sir? That's immaterial.

你到底经历过真刀真枪的战斗吗？这无关紧要。《Source Code》《源代码》

(6)And they were having a battle for 20, 30 years. Really?

两方的争斗持续了二三十年。真的吗？《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆：探索未知之境》

(7)Welcome to Battle School. A great responsibility rests upon each of you.

欢迎来到作战学院，你们每人都肩负重任。《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

(8)Battle tested, Captain America and his Howling Commandos quickly earned their stripes.

经过战火的洗礼，美国队长和他的咆哮突击队证明了自己的价值。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(9)And in the midst of that decisive battle, a legendary hero emerged.

而在决战中，一名传奇英雄诞生了。《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

(10)But in the wars final days, one Autobot ship escaped the battle.

但在战争结束之前，一艘汽车人战舰逃离了战场。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(11)You will command overall strategy. Your toon leaders will each command a battle group.

你将控制总体策略，你的小队长们将各领导一个战略小组。《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

(12)Set your house in order, and dig in for the battle to survive.

安顿好你的船，准备打场持久战。《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

(13)Sidao lays the blame at our doorstep. His army prepares for battle. Diplomacy is dead.

贾似道把责任推到了我们头上，他的军队随时准备开战，外交手段已经没用了。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(14)My son, Jingim, just stated that they are ready to ride into battle.

我儿真金刚刚已经说了他们已经做好作战的准备。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(15)Our battle shook the Earth. Until, finally, I banished Kai to the Spirit Realm.

我们打得山摇地动，最终，我将他打入灵界。《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(16)In medicine or economics, in technology or space, battle lines are being drawn.

无论在医药还是经济上，在科技或太空技术上，战线已经分明了。《A Beautiful Mind》《美丽心灵》

(17)We discontinued the name four years ago. No Dragon Army ever won a battle.

我们四年前就不再用那个名字了。飞龙战队从没赢过一场比赛。《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

(18)Now, you can stay massacred or you can realize the battle has just begun.

现在，你可以坐等屠杀降临，也可以意识到战争刚刚开始。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(19)No, but that battle gave birth to a slogan. What was the slogan? Remember the Alamo.

不对，但是那场战争中诞生了一句口号，那个口号是什么？铭记阿拉莫。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(20)Three. The armies of the West are prepared for battle, Great Khan. We await your command.

是三倍，西部的军队也都已整装待发，大汗，随时听您调遣。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》