crash是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)car crash混乱场面；灾难性场面

(2)crash down坠落；暴跌；朝下撞

(3)plane crash飞机坠毁；飞机失事；坠机

(4)a crashing bore讨厌透顶的人

(5)crash helmet防撞头盔

(6)crash barrier碰撞护栏

(7)crash and burn悲痛欲绝；一败涂地

(8)crash diet速成节食

(9)crash pad临时住所；防撞垫；防震垫

(10)crash team医疗抢救组

(11)air crash空难；飞机失事；空难事件

(12)crash into闯入...；撞到...上

(13)crash site坠机现场；坠毁现场；失事现场

(14)crash course速成班；[口语]集中训练（讲座）；特别训练

(15)crash test碰撞试验；撞车测试；碰撞测试

(16)train crash火车碰撞；火车失事；火车相撞事故

(17)fatal crash致命撞击

(18)aircraft crash飞机坠毁

(19)stock-market crash股市崩盘；股市崩溃；股市暴跌

(20)crash out淘汰；逃出

(21)crash investigation坠机调查；撞车事故调查

(22)crash scene坠毁现场；坠机现场；车祸现场

(23)program crash程序崩溃

(24)terrible crash可怕的事故

(25)crash victim车祸遇难者；事故受害人

(26)motorcycle crash摩托车车祸；摩托车事故；摩托车撞车事故

(27)serious crash严重事故

(28)population crash人口危机；种群消亡；种群破产

(29)crash force碰撞力；冲击力

(30)head-on crash正面冲突；汽车迎面相撞；迎头相撞

(31)avoid crash避免碰撞；避免祸事

(32)his plane crash他的坠机事故；他飞机失事；他遇到空难

(33)crash car撞车

(34)crash cause现金原因

(35)eight-day crash course8天的速成班；8天的速成课程

(36)standardized crash test标准化的碰撞试验；标准化碰撞测试

(37)passenger-car crash客车事故；客车坠毁；客车车祸

双语例句

(1)Crash went the bowl down to the ground.

砰地一声，碗掉到了地上。

(2)The crash killed two drivers on the spot.

本次撞车事故导致两名司机当场死亡。

(3)He was fined for crashing the lights.

他因闯红灯而被罚款。

(4)My computer system suddenly crashed.

我的计算机系统突然瘫痪了。

(5)Unfortunately, the plane crashed into the sea and none of the passengers survived.

不幸的是，飞机失事掉落在海上，所有乘客无一生还。

(6)I signed up for a Japanese crash course.

我报了一个日语速成班。

(7)The traffic jam was caused by a car crash.

交通堵塞是由一场车祸造成的

(8)Her brother borrowed her motorbike and crashed it.

她弟弟借用她的摩托车 结果给撞坏了

(9)You can crash at my place instead of going to a hotel.

你可以来我家过夜，不用去住酒店。

(10)My energy levels always crash after lunch.

我总是在午饭后没有精神。

(11)The drink isn't too sweet, so you won't get that sugar crash later on.

饮料不太甜，所以你在之后不会感觉血糖带来的疲劳。

(12)The stock market crash set in motion a collapse of the world economy.

股市崩盘引发了世界经济衰退。

(13)Hearing about the plane crash almost put me off flying.

听说飞机坠毁事件，我差点就不坐飞机了。

(14)The cause of the massive crash was sheer, unadulterated greed.

大崩盘的原因是彻底的、不加掩饰的贪婪。

(15)It's getting pretty late. I think I'm gonna crash soon.

已经不早了，我觉得我马上就要困得睡着了。

(16)We were thinking about taking a crash course in Greek before we visit Europe next year.

我们在考虑先上希腊语速成班，然后明年再去欧洲旅游。

(17)Because of the market crash in 2008, people associate Wall Street with greedy, conniving bankers.

因为2008年市场崩盘，人们想起华尔街就想起那些贪婪诡计多端的银行家。

(18)Crash at Daytona race track

代托纳赛道撞车

(19)Nascar racer Ryan Newman was released from hospital after a terrifying crash during a race.

纳斯卡赛车手Ryan Newman出院，此前他在比赛中发生车祸，伤势严重。

(20)Kobe Bryant dies in helicopter crash

科比遇空难离世

(21)Tiger Woods hospitalized after car crash

老虎伍兹遭遇车祸后住院治疗

(22)Plane crash in Middle East

中东飞机失事

(23)Do you stay at the crash site hoping to be rescued? Or do you set off to find help?

你会等在降落原地、等待救援？还是走出去寻求帮助？

(24)She lost a leg in a car crash.

她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。

(25)We're going to crash, aren't we?

我们要坠毁了，是不是？

(26)He escaped from the crash unhurt.

他平安逃过了这场车祸。

(27)The car crash claimed three lives.

那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。

(28)The crash occurred on a sharp bend.

碰撞发生在一个急转弯处。

同义词

n. 碰撞；崩溃；坠落

vt. 坠落；破碎；撞碎

vi. 碰撞；坠毁；闯；突然倒台

adj. 速成的

同根词

词根 crash

(1)crashing adj. 彻底的；最好的；猛撞的v. 打碎（crash的ing形式）

(2)crasher n. 猛击；破碎机；不速之客

释义

v.

[no obj.](of a vehicle)collide violently with an obstacle or another vehicle

（车辆）（与障碍物或其他车辆）猛烈碰撞

a racing car had crashed, wrecking a safety barrier.

一辆赛车发生了碰撞，毁坏了安全护栏。

[with obj.]cause (a vehicle) to collide in this way

使（车辆）猛撞。

(of an aircraft)fall from the sky and violently hit the land or sea

（飞机）坠毁

a jet crashed 200 yards from the school.

一架喷气式飞机在离学校２００码的地方坠毁。

[with obj.]cause (an aircraft) to fall from the sky in this way

使（飞机）坠毁。

informal (of a company's shares) fall suddenly and disastrously in value

〈非正式〉 　（公司股票）暴跌，狂跌

the shares crashed to 329p.

股票暴跌至３２９便士。

Computing (of a machine, system, or software) fail suddenly

【计算机】 　（机器、系统或软件）崩溃

the project was postponed because the computer crashed.

因为电脑崩溃，工程被延期。

informal go to sleep, especially suddenly or in an improvised setting

〈非 正式〉 　（尤指突然地或在临时安排的环境中）睡觉

what was it you said just before I crashed out?

我睡着前你说什么了？

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move with force, speed, and sudden loud noise

猛冲直闯

huge waves crashed down on to us.

巨浪向着我们猛扑过来。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]move (something) in this way

使猛冲直闯

she crashed down the telephone receiver.

她重重地放下电话听筒。

make a sudden loud, deep noise

突然发出巨响

the thunder crashed.

雷声隆隆。

[with obj.]informal enter (a party) without an invitation or permission;gatecrash

〈非正式〉 　擅自闯入（派对）。

illegally pass (a red traffic light), especially at high speed

（尤指高速）非法闯（红灯）。

n.

a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an object

（多指车辆与车辆或物）猛撞，碰撞

a car crash.

汽车碰撞事故。

an instance of an aircraft falling from the sky to hit the land or sea

（飞机的）坠毁。

a sudden loud noise as of something breaking or hitting another object

破裂声；撞击声

he slammed the phone down with a crash.

他砰地扔下电话。

a sudden disastrous drop in the value or price of something, especially shares

（尤指股票价格的）暴跌，狂跌

a stock market crash

股票市场的暴跌

the crash of 1987.

１９８７年的股市暴跌。

the sudden collapse of a business

（工商企业的）突然倒闭。

Computing a sudden failure which puts a system out of action

【计算机】 　崩溃。

adj.

done rapidly or urgently and involving a concentrated effort

应急的；速成的

a crash course in Italian

意大利语速成教程

a crash diet

快速减肥食谱。

adv.

with a sudden loud sound

哗啦一声地

crash went the bolt.

闪电哗啦一声响起。

n.

dated a coarse plain linen, woollen, or cotton fabric

〈旧〉 　粗布。

短语

crash and burn N. Amer. informal come to grief or fail spectacularly 〈北美，非正式〉 悲痛欲绝；一败涂地

易错必背词

crash into sth 撞到...上

(1)That night, my car crashed into a tree and everything has changed ever since.

那天晚上，我的车撞上了一棵树，从那以后一切都变了。[泰州 2019 中考 完形填空]

(2)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city.

一架小型飞机撞到了城市以东五英里的山坡上。[上海 2019 高考 单项选择]

crash through sth 撞穿...

(1)It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.

它撞穿了木栅栏，消失了。[浙江 2020 高考 完形填空]

类似拼写词

crash v. 猛烈碰撞；猛冲直闯；擅自闯入；使（车辆）猛撞；坠毁；使…坠毁；暴跌；狂跌；崩溃；睡觉

cash n. 钱；现金；低值硬币；（Cash)人名：卡什

词源

"late Middle English：imitative, perhaps partly suggested by CRAZE and DASH.early 19th cent.:from Russian krashenina ‘dyed coarse linen’."

考纲分布

近6年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

75%; n/v 碰撞; 坠毁

25%; v 崩溃

0%; n 破裂声

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 碰撞; 坠毁

英文释义：a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle

真题例句：

Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest basketball players of all time，died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday.

科比布莱恩特是有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员之一，周日，他与女儿一起在直升机坠毁事故中丧生。[2020年 锦州卷 阅读理解]

The crash killed nine people in all.

坠机事故共造成九人死亡。[2020年 锦州卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 崩溃

( 3)n. 破裂声

真题例句：

There was a sudden crash(破碎声).

突然传来了破碎声。[2019年 重庆A卷 完型]

必考短语

(1)crash into闯入...；撞到...上

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 碰撞; 坠毁

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 碰撞; 坠毁

英文释义：a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle

真题例句：

Southbank is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.

南岸是英国滑板的中心，那里滑板的连续撞击声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

It fell and crashed beside the cake.

它掉在蛋糕旁边摔碎了。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

目前“过渡号”汽车正在进行碰撞测试，以确保它符合联邦安全标准。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

单词辨析

break 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

burst 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。

crack 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。

crash 摔坏，坠毁。

crush 指用力把东西压破或变形。

fracture fracture 比 crack 的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

80%; n/v 碰撞; 坠毁

20%; n 崩溃

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 碰撞; 坠毁

英文释义：a violent collision; typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle

真题例句：

Because drivers simply drove through the chocolate after the crash, leaving a long chocolate trail.

因为发生碰撞后司机继续开车轧过了巧克力滩，留下了一长串巧克力痕迹。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.

奥林匹克号与其他船发生过两次相撞事件，但接着仍然在第一次世界大战中充当了医疗船和军队运输船。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

People suffering from sleep loss are adding increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.

睡眠不足的人有更高的风险发生车祸及出现肥胖和心理问题。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 崩溃

真题例句：

Managers should ensure their IT team eliminates programming errors and application crashes.

经理应该确保他们的信息技术团队消除编程错误和避免应用程序崩溃。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

必考短语

(1)car crash混乱场面; 灾难性场面

(2)crash down坠落; 暴跌; 朝下撞

单词辨析

break 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

burst 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。

crack 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。

crash 摔坏，坠毁。如：The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。)

crush 指用力把东西压破或变形。

fracture fracture 比 crack 的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

54%; n/v 碰撞; 坠毁

31%; v/n (公司)破产; (股价)暴跌

15%; n 撞击声

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 碰撞; 坠毁

英文释义：a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle

真题例句：

Had the bell towers' wooden frames burned down, the heavy bells would have crashed down.

如果钟楼的木架被烧毁，沉重的钟就会倒塌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

If the wooden frame of the towers had caught fire, it could have sent the bells crashing down, potentially causing the collapse of both towers.

如果双塔的木质框架着火，可能会导致钟倾倒，潜在地导致双塔倒塌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. (公司)破产; (股价)暴跌

英文释义：lose value suddenly and quickly

真题例句：

In the 1930s, prices crashed, to the point that, in some parts of the country, oil was cheaper than water.

20世纪30年代，价格暴跌，以至于在该国的一些地方，石油比水还便宜。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Wild pigs attracted golden eagles from the mainland, and those flying predators crashed the fox population.

野猪吸引了大陆上的金雕，而那些会飞的掠食者使狐狸的数量锐减。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 撞击声

英文释义：a sudden loud noise as of something breaking or hitting another object

必考短语

(1)crash down坠落; 暴跌; 朝下撞

单词辨析

break 常用词, 含义广泛, 多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

burst 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。

crack 多指因长期使用或经受压力, 物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开, 但一般没成碎片。

crash 摔坏, 坠毁。如：The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。)

crush 指用力把东西压破或变形。

fracture fracture 比 crack 的破裂程度更深更严重, 常指断裂, 医学上指骨折。

考纲分布

近16年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

86%; n/v (使)碰撞; 坠毁

14%; n 贬值; 破产; 暴跌

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (使)碰撞; 坠毁

英文释义：a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle

真题例句：

The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why.

埃及航空804号航班的坠毁，这所由恐怖分子可能在地中海上空击落的飞机，再次提醒人们为什么会发生这样的悲剧。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 is mentioned to explain American’s tolerance of current security checks.

提到埃及航空804航班的坠毁，是为了解释美国人对目前安全检查的容忍度。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The crash was a major reason the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threatened.

这次坠机是美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（USFWS）决定将该鸟类正式列为受威胁的主要原因。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 贬值; 破产; 暴跌

真题例句：

They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.

2008年金融危机期间，他们是易受影响的孩子，当时他们的许多父母失去了工作或毕生的积蓄，或者两者兼而有之。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

There has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators, major economies have continued to decline.

自2008年全球崩盘以来，经济复苏已初露端倪，但在关键指标上，主要经济体继续下滑。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

用法讲解

crash to/into表示“撞毁”；crash down表示“摔下”；crash out表示“冲出”。

(1)A car crash? A car crash killed Lily and James Potter? We had to say something.

车祸死的？车祸能让莉莉和和詹姆送命？总得编点什么呀。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(2)Well, did you search the crash vault?

你们搜索地下室了吗？《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(3)Thanks again for letting me crash "girls' night."

再次感谢你们让我参一脚"闺蜜之夜"。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(4)Blown up? You told me my parents died in a car crash.

炸死？你们不是说我的父母是车祸死的吗？《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(5)So the aliens threw her back down, crash! And broke her.

所以外星人又把她丢了回来，咣！把她摔坏了。《Room》《房间》

(6)What bus crash? She had a baby. She doesn't know things.

什么车祸。她在生孩子，什么都不知道。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(7)Yeah, over the Straights. My crash. Something tripped my fly-by-wire. Exactly.

是的，在直道上那次事故，控制系统受到了外力干扰。正是。《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(8)A radio listing is saying that I died in a helicopter crash in country.

一个广播节目说一架直升机在乡村坠毁，我死在里面了。《Source Code》《源代码》

(9)After all he suffered in the war, he's killed in a stupid car crash.

连战争他都挺过来了，居然死于一场愚蠢的车祸。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(10)And analyze the data so that you don't crash into geek mountain again.

好好分析下数据，你就不会再坠入呆子。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(11)The salesman said it could survive a plane crash, so perhaps you should fly inside it.

售货员说坠机这箱子都不会摔坏，所以也许你应该坐在箱子里面飞。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(12)And it's just waiting to crash land into a world with just the right conditions.

它们就等着在合适的条件下，登入地球。《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

(13)Water landing. Captain? This was not a crash and it wasn't a ditching. We knew what we were trying to execute here. It was not a crash. It was a forced water landing.

水上迫降。机长？这不是坠机，是水面迫降，我们清楚自己在做什么，这不是坠机，是水面迫降。《Sully》《萨利机长》

(14)Cancer is like a car crash. Your body typically regulates the speed at which your cells divide.

癌症就像一场车祸。通常，你的身体调节着细胞分裂的速度。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(15)Today, we begin with our operation and human performance investigation on the crash of US Airways Flight 1549.

今天我们先着手进行人员表现的调查涉及全美航空1549号航班的坠机事故。《Sully》《萨利机长》

(16)They plan to crash the power grid and cripple police surveillance, so that they can plant the bombs undetected.

他们计划击溃电网废掉警方监视，神不知鬼不觉地安置炸弹。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(17)Hey, what's up? I need a place to crash. Sure. Why? Big fight with my mother.

什么事？需要个住的地方。当然，为什么？跟我妈大吵一架。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(18)What's the deal with your face? Dude! I mean were you in a car crash or something? Julian!

你的脸是怎么弄的？闭嘴！你出车祸了？还是怎么了？朱利安！《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》

(19)The car is driving itself? Yup. I just put into the GPS the intersection where the crash happened.

汽车会自动行驶？是的，我正让导航把我们带到事故发生的十字路口。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(20)Yeah, well, he was being a hero last night. He dislocated his shoulder saving a kid from the bus crash.

是啊，他昨晚十分英勇，救下车祸中的孩子，导致肩膀脱臼。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》