swing是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)in full swing在热烈进行中, 处于兴盛阶段, 活动高潮期

(2)swing into action立即行动起来, 马上大干起来

(3)swings and roundabouts(表示无论如何决定都有利有弊)有得必有失

(4)go with a swing热闹有趣, 气氛热烈

(5)swing for the fences全力一搏, 迎难而上

(6)swing the lead装病偷懒

(7)swing state摇摆州；边缘州

(8)swing door双开式弹簧门

(9)swing shift中班

(10)swing bridge平转桥；平旋桥

(11)swing set成套秋千

(12)swing vote独立选票

(13)western swing西部摇摆

(14)mood swing情绪突变

(15)get into the swing of things对活动（或日常工作）开始熟悉

(16)get back into the swing of things对活动（或日常工作）开始熟悉

(17)not room to swing a cat没有转身的余地；地方狭窄

(18)no room to swing a cat没有活动的余地, 连转身都很难

(19)swing ticket标签

(20)swing coat有后摆的外衣

(21)full swing全力；全速；全面展开

(22)swing arm摆臂；摆动臂；摆动手臂

(23)swing by短暂拜访；顺便去做；途经

(24)swing at向……猛打

(25)swing out外摆式；外开式；荡出

(26)swing leg摆腿

(27)swing check valve旋转式止回阀

(28)swing dancing摇摆舞

(29)back swing后摆；回摆

(30)swing dance摇摆舞

(31)swing axle摆动轴

(32)swing both ways双性恋(既喜欢异性也喜欢同性)

(33)swing election摇摆选举

双语例句

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(1)The wicker swung gently in the breeze.

微风吹来，柳条轻轻地摇摆着。

(2)I decided to swing over and walk away.

我决定转身走开。

(3)I vaguely remember there was a swing tied to the big tree in front of the square.

我隐隐约约记得广场前的大树上拴着个秋千。

(4)Your decision will swing the outcome of this game.

你的决定会影响到这场比赛的结果。

(5)Let your arms swing as you walk.

让你的手臂在你走步的时候摆动

(6)It took me a week to get back into the swing of things after the vacation.

假期结束后，我花了一个星期才重新进入工作状态。

(7)Getting back into the swing of things at work is difficult for me.

重新进入工作状态对我来说很难。

(8)Well, it sounds like you had fun. Ready to get back into the swing of things?

嗯，听起来玩得很开心。准备重新进入工作状态了吗？

(9)It also kicked off the holiday shopping season, with Black Friday sales in full swing the next day.

它也标志着假日购物季的开始，第二天的黑色星期五大采购就如火如荼地展开了。

(10)I need to work on my swing.

我需要改进我的挥杆动作。

(11)There was a sandpit, a seesaw and a swing in the playground.

操场上有一个沙坑,一副跷跷板和一架秋千。

(12)When he's not on the tennis court, you'll find him practising his golf swing.

当他不在网球场时，你会发现他在练高尔夫挥杆动作。

(13)In two years' time there is a presidential election, and the voters could swing again.

两年后有一次总统竞选，选民们有可能再次大转向。

(14)For the uninitiated, Western Swing is a fusion of jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and country music.

可以向不懂西部摇摆乐的人解释，这是融合了爵士乐，节奏布鲁斯，摇滚乐和乡村乐的一种音乐形式。

同义词

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n. 摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落

vi. 摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走

vt. 使旋转；挥舞；悬挂

adj. 旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的

同根词

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词根 swing

(1)swinging adj. 活跃的；极好的；多姿多彩的；性放任的adv. 极好地；极大地n. 性放任v. 摇摆（swing的现在分词）；鞭打（swinge的现在分词）

(2)swinger n. 摆动的人；赶时髦的人；乱搞男女关系的人；巨大的事物

单词辨析

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摇动

(1)sway 主要指树枝等的来回摇动。

(2)rock 多指猛烈地摇动或摇晃。

(3)swing 指有规律地前后、上下摆动，也可指不停地转动。

释义

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v.

move or cause to move back and forth or from side to side while or as if suspended

摆动；摇动

[no obj.]her long black skirt swung about her legs

她的黑色长裙在腿间摆动

[with obj.]a priest began swinging a censer

牧师开始摇动香炉

[as adj. swinging]local girls with their castanets and their swinging hips.

手上套着响板扭动臀部的当地女孩。

[often with adverbial or complement]move or cause to move in alternate directions or in either direction on an axis

（在轴上）转动

[no obj.]a wooden gate swinging crazily on its hinges

在铰链上大幅来回转动的木头大门

[with obj.]he swung the heavy iron door to.

他把重重的铁门关上。

[with obj.]turn (a ship or aircraft) to all compass points in succession, in order to test compass error

（为检测罗经自差）移转（船，飞机）至各方位点。

informal be executed by hanging

〈非正式〉 绞死

now he was going to swing for it.

现在他即将为此被绞死。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move by grasping a support from below and leaping

（借下面支点）纵身一跳

we swung across like two trapeze artists

我们像两个荡秋千的好手一样纵身跳了过去

(swing oneself)the Irishman swung himself into the saddle.

这个爱尔兰人纵身跨上马鞍。

move quickly round to the opposite direction

突然转身

Ronni had swung round to face him.

罗尼突然转过身来面对着他。

move with a rhythmic swaying gait

（迈着有节奏的步伐）行进

the riflemen swung along smartly.

步兵们迈着有节奏的步伐整齐地前进。

[with adverbial of direction]move or cause to move in a smooth, curving line

滑动；甩

[with obj.]he swung her bag up on to the rack

他把她的书包甩到架子上

[no obj.]the cab swung into the car park.

出租汽车拐进停车场。

[with obj.]bring down (something held) with a curving movement, typically in order to hit an object

（多指为了击中物体）挥动

I swung the club and missed the ball.

我挥动球棍，但却没有打中球。

[no obj.](swing at)attempt to hit or punch, typically with a wide curving movement of the arm

（多指挥动手臂）想要击打

he swung at me with the tyre wrench.

他挥动着轮胎扳手想要打我。

throw (a punch) with such a movement

挥（拳）

she swung a punch at him.

她挥手对他就是一拳。

[with obj.]Cricket (of a bowler) make a delivery of (a ball) deviate (typically sideways) from a regular course in the air

【板球】 投侧飞球。

[no obj.]Cricket (of a ball) deviate in such a way

【板球】 （球）向侧面飞去。

shift or cause to shift from one opinion, mood, or state of affairs to another

改变意见（情绪，事情的状态）；使改变态度

[no obj.]opinion swung in the Chancellor's favour

意见转而对大臣有利了

[with obj.]the failure to seek a peace could swing sentiment the other way

寻求和平失败可能会使感情向另外一个方向发展。

[with obj.]have a decisive influence on (something, especially a vote or election)

对（某事，尤指选举、投票）有决定性的影响

an attempt to swing the vote in their favour.

想左右投票，使其对他们有利的企图。

[with obj.]informal succeed in bringing about

〈非正式〉 成功地完成

with us backing you we might be able to swing something.

有我们支持你，咱们也许能做成什么大事。

[no obj.]play music with an easy flowing but vigorous rhythm

以强劲的节奏演奏

the band swung on.

这个乐队以强劲的节奏演奏着。

(of music)be played with such a rhythm

（音乐）以强劲节奏演奏。

[no obj.]informal (of an event, place, or way of life) be lively, exciting, or fashionable

〈非正式〉 （地方）供人娱乐；（事件）激动人心；（生活方式）时髦。

[no obj.]informal be promiscuous, especially by engaging in group sex or swapping sexual partners

〈非正式〉 男女乱交（尤指群交或交换性伙伴）。

n.

a seat suspended by ropes or chains, on which someone may sit and swing back and forth

秋千。

a spell of swinging on such an apparatus

荡秋千。

an act of swinging

摇动

with the swing of her arm, the knife flashed through the air.

随着她手臂挥动，刀子在空中闪闪发光。

the manner in which a golf club or a bat is swung

（高尔夫球棍，球拍）挥动的方式

improve your golf swing.

改善你挥动高尔夫球棍的方式。

[mass noun]the motion of swinging

摇动，摆动，摆荡

this short cut gave her hair new movement and swing.

这次剪的短发使她的头发有了一种新的飘动。

[in sing.]a smooth flowing rhythm or action

流畅轻快的节奏（或行动）

they came with a steady swing up the last reach.

他们步履轻快稳健地走完了最后一段路程。

[mass noun]Cricket sideways deviation of the ball from a regular path

【板球】 侧飞球

[as modifier]a swing bowler.

一个投侧飞球的球手。

a discernible change in opinion, especially the amount by which votes or points scored change from one side to another

意见的明显变化（尤指选票或得分从一方倾向于另一方）

a five per cent swing to Labour.

有百分之五的选票转向了工党。

[mass noun]a style of jazz or dance music with an easy flowing but vigorous rhythm

摇摆乐。

the rhythmic feeling or drive of such music

摇摆乐的节奏感，摇摆乐的冲动。

N. Amer. a swift tour involving a number of stops, especially one undertaken as part of a political campaign

〈北美〉 多处逗留的旅行；竞选旅行。

短语

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get （back） into the swing of things informal get used to （or return to） being easy and relaxed about an activity or routine one is engaged in 〈非正式〉 对活动（或日常工作）开始（或重新）熟悉

go with a swing informal （of a party or other event） be lively and enjoyable 〈非正式〉 （聚会或其他事件）生动活泼的，令人愉快的

in full swing at the height of activity 活动高潮期 by nine-thirty the dance was in full swing. 到了九点半的时候，舞会达到了高潮

swing the lead Brit. informal malinger; shirk one's duty 〈英， 非正式〉 装病；逃避责任

［ORIGIN with nautical allusion to the lump of lead suspended by a string, slowly lowered to ascertain the depth of water．］ swings and roundabouts Brit. a situation in which different actions or options result in no eventual gain or loss 〈英〉 有所得也有所失的情况；失之东隅，收之桑榆 the advantages of a small company over a large one is a matter of swings and roundabouts. 说小公司比大公司有优势也是个相对的问题

［ORIGIN from the colloquial phrase to gain on the swings and lose on the roundabouts．］ swing into action quickly begin acting or operating 迅速行动（或运行）

易错必背词

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on the swing 在秋千上；在荡秋千

(1)Molly counted to 100 while Bella was on the swing.

贝拉荡秋千时，莫莉数到了100。[武威 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)Ella sat up straight on the swing and waited for it to stop.

Ella在秋千上坐直，等待它停下来。[洛阳 2022 读后续写]

swing sth 摇摆某物

(1)They are good at swinging their legs.

他们擅长摆腿。[全国卷1 2020 高考 阅读理解]

(2)There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies.

他会站在那里摆他的耳朵，赶走苍蝇。[青岛市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

swing down 摆下来

(1)You wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker.

你等待一个机器人手臂摆动下来，把你的行李存放在一个储物柜里。[上海 2020 阅读理解]

swing dance 摇摆舞

(1)I'm learning swing dance and I need to take lessons four times a week.

我正在学习摇摆舞，我需要一周上四次课。[德阳 2021 阅读单选]

the leg swing 腿部摆动

(1)A race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing.

竞走者的膝盖在腿部摆动的大部分时间里保持笔直。[重庆 2022 阅读理解]

swing (oneself) + 介词/副词 (某人)纵深跳...；(某人)荡向...

(1)"Huh, that's easy." said Melissa—and swung herself quickly to the top.

“嗯，那很简单。”梅丽莎说——然后迅速荡到了顶点。[东营市 2021 中考 动词填空]

(2)Our teacher had each of us swing from one rung (横杠) to the next.

我们的老师让我们每个人从一个横杠荡到下一个横杠。[日照市 2021 中考 完形填空]

(3)He swung himself out of the car.

他纵身跳下车。[经典例句]

in full swing 如火如荼；处于兴盛阶段

(1)With the festive season in full swing, it might be hard to stay away from some annoying relatives.

随着佳节如火如荼，可能很难远离一些烦人的亲戚。[上海市 2022 六选四]

词源

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"Old English swingan ‘to beat, whip', also ‘rush', geswing ‘a stroke with a weapon', of Germanic origin; related to German schwingen ‘brandish’."

考纲分布

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近6年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

53%; n 秋千

43%; v 摇摆

3%; n 摆动

考纲释义

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( 1)n. 秋千

真题例句：

Bella didn't get off the swing.

贝拉没有从秋千上下来。[2021年 天水市卷 完形填空]

Molly counted to 100 while Bella was on the swing.

贝拉荡秋千时，莫莉数到100。[2021年 天水市卷 完形填空]

John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down.

约翰突然从秋千上跳下来，甚至没有减速。[2019年 广州卷 完形填空]

( 2)v. 摇摆

真题例句：

"Huh, that s easy." said Melissa—and swung herself quickly to the top.

“嗯，那很简单。”梅丽莎说——然后迅速荡到了顶点。[2021年 东营市卷 动词填空]

One day, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next.

一天，我们的老师让我们每个人跑过单杠，从一个横档荡到下一个横档。[2021年 日照市卷 完形填空]

There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies.

他会站在那里摆动他的耳朵，赶走苍蝇。[2018年 青岛市 阅读理解B]

( 3)n. 摆动

考纲分布

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近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v 摇摆; 转弯; 转动

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 摇摆; 转弯; 转动

考纲分布

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近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v/adj/cn 摇摆; 秋千

考纲释义

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( 1)v/adj/cn. 摇摆; 秋千

考纲分布

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近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v/n 改变(意见/情绪)

0%; v 忽然转向; 突然转身

0%; v/adj/cn 摇摆; 秋千

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 改变(意见/情绪)

英文释义：change or make someone change from one opinion, mood, or others to another; \na change from one opinion or situation to another

( 2)v. 忽然转向; 突然转身

英文释义：turn or change direction suddenly

( 3)v/adj/cn. 摇摆; 秋千

考纲分布

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近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 挥击

0%; n 秋千

0%; v/n 摇动; 摆动

0%; v 滑动; 甩

0%; v/n 改变态度

0%; v 以强劲节奏演奏

0%; n 摇摆乐

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 挥击

真题例句：

With or without a club or racket, swing like you're hitting the ball.

不管有没有球杆或球拍，都要像击球一样挥拍。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 秋千

( 3)v/n. 摇动; 摆动

( 4)v. 滑动; 甩

( 5)v/n. 改变态度

( 6)v. 以强劲节奏演奏

( 7)n. 摇摆乐

单词辨析

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swing “摆动”，多指物体上端固定，下端摆来摆去。

vibrate “振动、颤动”，指短时间内剧烈地摇动，其对象为有形的、具体的物质。

fluctuate “波动”，指无形的东西，如水平、特性、价格等。

wave “挥动、飘动”，指有形的东西，如“旗帜、树枝”等。

swing 意为“摆动”，即上端固定，下端摇动。

sway 指意为“晃动”，即下端固定，上端摇动。

rock 意为“震动；摇动”。

(1)Roll up, roll up. For the vegetable roundabout swing things. A vegetable roundabout swing thing.

摇起来，转起来！各位小朋友都快来坐蔬菜转专椅。来吧！可以坐蔬菜转转椅咯！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(2)Me too! Let's play on the swing. Here is Pedro Pony on the swing. Pedro, can I have a go now? I just want to swing a bit more.

我也是！我们还是去玩秋千吧。小马佩德罗在秋千上玩呢。佩德罗，现在能让我玩吗？可我还想在秋千上再多玩一会呢。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(3)Look, I could swing around that neutron star to decelerate.

听着，我可以利用那颗中子星来抵消黑洞的引力。《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(4)Yeah, now Whittaker's gonna focus on swing states, fundraising...

惠特克会关注摇摆州，筹款……《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(5)I'm the swing vote. My seat is important. You can make a lasting difference here.

我是决定性一票，我的位置很重要。你在这里可以产生长期的影响。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(6)Don't forget the swing. Don't worry, Peppa. We won't.

别忘了搭一个秋千！放心吧，佩奇。不会忘的。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(7)Don't forget the swing. Don't worry, Peppa. We won't.

别忘了搭一个秋千！放心吧，佩奇。不会忘的。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(8)Who? Cathy Durant. Now, Louisiana's not a swing state, I know that.

谁？凯茜·杜兰特，路易斯安那不是摇摆州，这我清楚。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(9)George is a bit too little for the roundabout. He is playing on the swing.

乔治还太小不能玩旋转圆盘。他就在荡秋千。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(10)All right, if you must know, I had a traumatic swing incident when I was little.

好吧，如果你想知道我小时候荡秋千遇险真的?《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(11)And that's great for you guys, but we want a lawn and a swing set.

对你们来说这没什么问题，但是我们想要一个草坪和秋千。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(12)They also don't care for it if you stare at them and hyperventilate. Sadly, that's my home run swing.

她们也不关心，你是不是盯着她们呼吸加速，挺惨的，在我们家这就像是家族传统。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(13)But wait. It's not finished. What? You forgot the swing. Oh, no. We didn't.

等一下！还没有全部完工呢。什么？你们忘了秋千了。哞！不，我们没有忘。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(14)Look, I'm really sorry, but this date is unbreakable. Maybe we can swing by later or something.

我真的很抱歉，但是这个约会是非去不可的，也许我们能晚些碰头，或者…《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(15)You can't lift a hammer. You can't swing an axe. You can't even throw one of these!

你举不起榔头又挥不动斧头，连这玩意都不会丢。《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》

(16)Very good. But wait. It's not finished. What? You forgot the swing. Oh, no. We didn't.

非常好。等一下！还没有全部完工呢。什么？你们忘了秋千了。哞！不，我们没有忘。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(17)I know. I almost called off my wedding. Oh, who's your band? Oh, my fiancee wants the Swing Kings.

我知道，我差点取消了婚礼，你请了哪个乐团？我未婚夫想请摇摆国王。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(18)Hello, Suzy! Hello, Danny! Hello, Peppa! You are doing it all wrong! This is the proper way to swing across!

你好啊，苏西！你好啊，丹尼！你好啊，佩琪！你们这么做的是错的！这才是正确的推秋千的方法！《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(19)Oh. Did she tell you that when she was little, she was partially responsible for new legislation regulating the strength of swing sets?

她有没有说她小的时候，游乐器材商增加秋千的载重量，她也是原因之一？《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(20)Come on, don't go to school. Girls' day! We'll swing by the mall. You could use a new everything.

拜托，别去学校了。姐妹日！我们一起去逛商场，你可以把全身衣物都换新的。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》