abuse是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)drug abuse滥用毒品

(2)verbal abuse辱骂；口头凌辱；口头辱骂

(3)abuse of滥用...

(4)child abuse儿童虐待

(5)solvent abuse溶剂滥用

(6)ritual abuse仪式虐杀

(7)satanic abuse仪式虐杀

(8)sexual abuse性虐待；性侵；性侵犯

(9)substance abuse物质滥用；药物滥用

(10)abuse of authority滥用权力；权力滥用；滥用权力问题

(11)physical abuse肢体虐待；身体伤害

(12)alcohol abuse酒精滥用；酗酒

(13)victims of abuse虐待受害者；虐待受害人；受虐待者

(14)prevent abuse防止滥用

(15)widespread abuse普遍虐待；广泛滥用

(16)alleged abuse指控滥用；指控虐待；涉嫌虐待

(17)childhood abuse儿童期虐待；虐童；儿童虐待

(18)avoid abuse避免滥用

(19)reports of abuse虐待报告；虐待报道；虐待事件

(20)evidence of abuse虐待证据；虐待的证据；滥用的迹象

(21)history of abuse虐待史；受虐史

(22)abuse authority滥用权力

(23)result of abuse由于受虐待；由于使用不当

(24)blatant abuse公然虐待；公然滥用

(25)abuse position滥用职权

(26)abuse of…滥用……

(27)expense account abuse滥用报销单

(28)referee abuse裁判滥用；裁判辱骂

双语例句

(1)The prisoner abuse scandal has humiliated the country.

虐囚丑闻让这个国家颜面尽失。

(2)She abused him roundly for his negligence.

因为他的疏忽，她狠狠地骂了他一顿。

(3)She abuses authority to seek personal gains.

她滥用职权以牟取私利。

(4)A teacher must not abuse his students. That's illegal.

老师绝对不能虐待学生 这是违法的

(5)I'm in customer service, so I'm used to taking abuse from our customers.

我在客户服务部门，所以我习惯了受到客户的辱骂。

(6)Many politicians abuse their power by engaging in a fair share of corruption.

许多政客滥用权力，贪污腐败，数额巨大。

(7)Depp admitted to having problems with drugs and alcohol, but called the allegations of abuse completely untrue.

德普承认了当年有吸毒和酗酒问题，但坚决否认家暴指控。

(8)Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.

两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。

(9)The abuse was directed at the TV crews.

辱骂是针对电视台工作人员的。

(10)What went on here was an abuse of power.

这里发生的情况是职权的滥用。

(11)Quick-thinking TV bosses bleeped out the abuse.

思维敏捷的电视台长们用哔哔声盖过了辱骂声。

(12)It's natural to feel helpless against such abuse.

对这种虐待感到无能为力是自然的。

同义词

n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习

vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂

词根词缀

同前缀词 ab- 离去, 相反

(1)abbreviate v. 缩写；节略

(2)abnormal adj. 异常的；反常的；不规则的

(3)abortion n. 流产；堕胎；中途失败的事物；小产；败育；停止发育

(4)absolute adj. 完全的；绝对的；独立的；非相对而言的；十足的；无条件的；彻头彻尾的；无限制的；权力不受约束的；专制独裁的

(5)abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的；简慢的；唐突无礼的；险峻的；陡峭的；不连贯的；不流畅的

(6)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；走神的；心不在焉的；缺少的

(7)abhorrent adj. 令人厌恶；可恶的

(8)absorb v. 吸收；吸引…的注意力；使全神贯注；吞并；接受；将…合并；占用；消减

(9)self-absorption n. 自我专注；自吸收

(10)absolve v. 宣布免除…的过失；恕

null use v. 用

同根词

词根 abuse

(1)abusive adj. 辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的

(2)abusively adv. 滥用地；辱骂地

(3)abused n. 滥用，恶习；受虐v. 滥用；虐待；辱骂（abuse的过去分词）

释义

v.

use (something) to bad effect or for a bad purpose; misuse

滥用，妄用

the judge abused his power by imposing the fines.

法官滥用职权施以罚款。

make excessive and habitual use of (alcohol or drugs, especially illegal ones)

过度使用；习惯性地使用（酒或药物，尤指非法的酒或药物）。

treat (a person or an animal) with cruelty or violence, especially regularly or repeatedly

（尤指经常或反复地）虐待（人，动物）

riders who abuse their horses should be prosecuted.

虐待马匹的骑手应被起诉。

assault (someone, especially a woman or child) sexually

性侵犯，猥亵（某人，尤指妇女或儿童）

he was a depraved man who had abused his two young daughters

他是对自己的两个幼女实施性虐待的恶棍

[as adj. abused]abused children.

受性虐待的儿童。

(abuse oneself)euphemistic masturbate

〈婉〉手淫。

use or treat in such a way as to cause damage or harm

伤害，摧残

he had been abusing his body for years.

他多年来一直在自虐。

speak to (someone) in an insulting and offensive way

辱骂，诋毁（某人）

the referee was abused by players from both teams.

裁判员遭双方队员辱骂。

n.

the improper use of something

滥用，妄用

alcohol abuse

酗酒

[count noun]an abuse of public funds.

　滥用公款。

unjust or corrupt practice

舞弊；腐败

protection against fraud and abuse

免受欺诈和舞弊的伤害

[count noun]human rights abuses.

侵犯人权。

cruel and violent treatment of a person or animal

虐待；凌辱

a black eye and other signs of physical abuse .

乌青的眼和其他受到身体虐待的迹象。

violent treatment involving sexual assault, especially on a regular basis

（尤指经常性的）性侵犯

young people who have suffered sexual abuse.

遭受性虐待的年轻人。

insulting and offensive language

辱骂

waving his fists and hurling abuse at the driver.

挥动拳头对司机破口大骂。

易错必背词

abuse sb/sth 滥用...；虐待...

(1)It will hit back at if you abuse it.

如果你滥用它，它会以牙还牙。[江西卷 2013 高考 阅读理解]

(2)Anyone who abuses children will be severely punished.

任何虐待儿童的人都将受到严惩。[全国 2022 完成句子]

(3)Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol.

和家人一起吃主餐的孩子也不太可能滥用毒品和酒精。[潍坊卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

abuse of sth ...的滥用；...的虐待

(1)Abuse of special-education provisions (条款) has contributed to the hiking costs.

对特殊教育条款的滥用是学费上涨的原因之一。[全国 2022 完成句子]

(2)What did the storyteller think of the abuse of the woman?

讲故事的人对这个女人遭受的虐待有什么看法?[惠州 2020 阅读理解]

(3)It's natural to feel helpless against such abuse of women.

对这种虐待女性的行为感到无助是很自然的。[全国 2022 完成句子]

drug abuse 滥用毒品

(1)It dealt with issues such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.

它处理诸如滥用毒品、暴力和失业等问题。[福建卷 2013 高考 阅读理解]

child abuse 虐待儿童

(1)The government says actions should be taken to stop child abuse in the kindergarten.

政府表示应该采取行动阻止幼儿园虐待儿童。[上海市 2018 单项选择]

abuse of sth ...的滥用；...的虐待

(1)The abuse of power.

权力的滥用。[泸州市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

词源

"late Middle English： via Old French from Latin abus- ‘misused', from the verb abuti, from ab- ‘away' （i.e. ‘wrongly’） + uti ‘to use’."

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/vt 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂

考纲释义

( 1)n/vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂

真题例句：

The abuse of power.

权利滥用。[2021年 泸州市卷 阅读理解]

“The Ickabog is a story about truth and the abuse (滥用) of power,” Rowling wrote on the website.

罗琳在网站上写道:“《伊克博格》是一个关于真相和权力滥用的故事。”[2021年 泸州市卷 阅读理解]

Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).

和家人一起吃主餐的孩子也不太可能滥用毒品和酒精。[2019年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)abuse of power滥用权力；滥用职权

(2)abuse drugs or alcohol吸毒或酗酒

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n/vt 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂

考纲释义

( 1)n/vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂

必考派生词

abusive adj. 辱骂的；侮辱的；虐待的；舞弊的；不法的

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v/n 辱骂; 诋毁(某人)

0%; v/n 滥用; 不正当使用

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 辱骂; 诋毁(某人)

真题例句：

This came after a series of physical attacks and verbal abuse by customers.

这是在一系列的人身攻击和言语辱骂之后发生的。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v/n. 滥用; 不正当使用

英文释义：use something to bad effect or for a bad purpose

必考短语

(1)verbal abuse言语虐待; 口头谩骂

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 滥用; 不正当使用

0%; v/un 虐待

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 滥用; 不正当使用

英文释义：use something to bad effect or for a bad purpose

真题例句：

AMSAT operates on the principle of having all its technical data accessible to its members, preventing the abuse of amateur satellites.

AMSAT的运作原则是其成员可以获得其所有技术数据，防止滥用业余卫星。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country.

专家认为，成年人滥用合法药物与席卷我国的毒品文化之间存在联系。[2017年 CET6 听力]

From other sources, we also know teenage crime, drug abuse and premarital sex are in general decline.

从其他来源，我们也能知道青少年犯罪、药物滥用和婚前性行为普遍下降。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/un. 虐待

英文释义：treat a person or an animal with cruelty or violence, especially regularly or repeatedly

必考短语

(1)drug abuse滥用毒品

(2)abuse of滥用...

必考派生词

abuser n. 虐待者；滥用者；酗酒者；嗜毒者；性侵犯者

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v/n 滥用

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 滥用

英文释义：use something to bad effect or for a bad purpose

真题例句：

By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power.

当一个问题得到解决时，它可能已经在市场中消失了，取而代之的是新的权力滥用。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

用法讲解

be open to abuse表示 “容易被滥用”，如： The legal system is open to abuse. 这种法律制度容易被钻空子。 The system of paying cash bonuses is open to abuse. 支付现金红利制度可能被人钻空子。

(1)But what prevents the abuse of power?

但有什么能防止权力滥用呢？《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(2)Let me tell you a story about the abuse of drugs.

我来告诉你一个滥用毒品的故事吧。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(3)The theft of resources, the general incompetence, the abuse of their children.

他们是资源的掠夺者，缺乏实力，还虐待自己的孩子。《Divergent》《分歧者：异类觉醒》

(4)Perhaps the most heinous example of cellphone abuse is ringing in the theater. What temerity!

手机泛滥带来最糟糕的后果，应该就是大大影响剧场演出。那真是失礼的行为！《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

(5)And we thought you would be best to discern a pattern of abuse here.

我们认为这里是最能分辨滥用职权倾向的地方。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(6)You yourself have investigated the White House for abuse of power. It forced a president to resign.

你本人就曾调查过白宫滥用职权的案件，最后迫使时任总统辞了职。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(7)Oh, listen you guys. I have this friend at Bloomingdales who's quitting tomorrow and he wants to abuse his discount.

我有朋友在布鲁明戴尔百货上班，明天就不干了，他想要花掉他的折扣券。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(8)But he has no idea what an idiot you are! Is this merely stream-of-consciousness abuse, or are you attempting to make a point?

但他不知道你有多蠢！你是在意识流地诛心，还是想表达什么观点？《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(9)No. Even if I did think that was a good idea, I'm not gonna abuse my position of power in the school.

不行，即便我认为那是个好主意，我也不能滥用我在学校里的职权。《Modern Family Season 7》《摩登家庭 第七季》

(10)Look at how they treat their children.If it takes a village to raise a child,it takes a village to abuse one.

看看他们如何对待他们的孩子。如果养育一个孩子要靠整个村庄的支持，那侵害一个孩子整个村庄也脱不了干系。《聚焦》