shadow是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)without a shadow of a doubt毫无疑问

(2)shadow price影子价格

(3)shadow mask遮光板；荫罩；孔板

(4)shadow economy影子经济

(5)rain shadow雨影

(6)shadow theatre皮影戏；影子戏

(7)shadow work暗花针法绣品

(8)shadow stitch暗花刺绣针法

(9)be frightened of one's shadow极其胆小；非常紧张

(10)wear oneself to a shadow使自己精疲力竭

(11)five o'clock shadow短须

(12)eye shadow眼影；眼影膏；眼影粉

(13)dark shadow暗影

(14)long shadow长阴影；长长的影子

(15)shadow boxing影子拳击；太极拳；空拳练习

(16)drop shadow下拉阴影；阴影

(17)cast shadow投射阴影

(18)moonlight shadow月光影子；月光的影子

(19)see shadow看见影子；看见阴影

(20)to throw a shadow投射影子；投影子

双语例句

(1)Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the sun they were able to determine(测定)midday.

它的阴影表明了他们能够确定中午太阳的运动。

(2)She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.

她自己学会了制作皮影戏。

(3)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.

在古代，和看电影最酷似的事情是去看皮影戏。

(4)She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.

她希望更多的年轻人传播皮影戏。

(5)She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.

比起皮影戏，她对卡通系列更感兴趣。

(6)It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet.

制作一个皮影大约需要3000个雕刻。

(7)I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down.

希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影戏，把它传承下去。

(8)He knows already, without a shadow of a doubt, what is laid before him.

毫无疑问，他已经知道摆在他面前的是什么。"

(9)Many young people think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.

许多年轻人认为皮影戏是一种老式的民间艺术。

(10)Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets from her father at 13.

相反，她从13岁开始向父亲学习制作皮影戏。

同义词

n. 阴影；影子；幽灵；庇护；隐蔽处

vt. 遮蔽；使朦胧；尾随；预示

vi. 渐变；变阴暗

同根词

词根 shady

(1)shady adj. 成荫的；阴暗的；名声不好的

(2)shaded adj. 荫蔽的；色彩较暗的v. 遮蔽住；使阴暗（shade的过去分词）

(3)shadowy adj. 朦胧的；有阴影的；虚无的；暗黑的

(4)shadowed adj. 附有阴影v. 遮蔽（shadow的过去式及过去分词）

(5)shading n. 底纹；遮蔽；[印刷] 明暗法；[印刷] 描影法；留下阴影

(6)shadiness n. 暧昧；隐蔽；有阴影的情形

(7)shadowiness n. 阴暗；有阴影；朦胧

单词辨析

荫；荫凉处

(1)shadow 常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影，影子，有明显的轮廓。

(2)shade 指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处，如树荫等，无一定的轮廓或边界。

释义

n.

a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface

阴影，背光处；影子

trees cast long shadows.

树投射出长长的影子。

[mass noun]partial or complete darkness, especially as produced in this way

（尤指阴影形成的）阴暗，黑暗

the north side of the cathedral was deep in shadow

大教堂的北面一片阴暗

(shadows)a stranger slowly approached from the shadows.

一个陌生人从阴暗处慢慢走近。

[mass noun]the shaded part of a picture

（图画的）阴影区，暗部。

a dark patch or area on a surface

（表面的）黑斑，阴暗区

there are dark shadows beneath your eyes.

你下眼圈有黑晕。

a region of opacity on a radiograph

（射线照片上的）阴影

shadows on his lungs.

他肺部的阴影。

short for EYESHADOW.

EYESHADOW的简称。

figurative used in reference to proximity, ominous oppressiveness, or sadness and gloom

〈喻〉 阴影（指临近，不祥的压抑感、悲伤和忧郁）

the shadow of war fell across Europe

战争的阴影笼罩着整个欧洲

only one shadow lay over Sally's life.

萨莉生活中只有一小片阴影。

used in reference to something insubstantial or fleeting

幻影（用于表示虚幻或短暂）

a freedom that was more shadow than substance.

虚幻而无实质内容的自由。

used in reference to a position of relative inferiority or obscurity

阴影（用于表示地位低下或默默无闻）

he lived in the shadow of his father.

他生活在父亲的阴影中。

[with negative]the slightest trace of something

丝毫

she knew without a shadow of a doubt that he was lying.

她万分清楚他是在撒谎。

a weak or inferior remnant or version of something

残余；痕迹

this fine-looking, commanding man had become a shadow of his former self.

这位英俊威严的男子衰弱得不成样子了。

an expression of perplexity or sadness

茫然；悲伤

a shadow crossed Maria's face.

玛丽亚脸上掠过一丝忧伤。

an inseparable attendant or companion

形影不离的伴侣；追随者

her faithful shadow, a Yorkshire terrier called Heathcliffe.

她形影不离的忠实伴侣，一只叫希斯克里夫的约克郡((GFDA2))。

a person secretly following and observing another

暗地跟踪者，尾随者；钉梢的人。

a person that accompanies someone in their daily activities at work in order to gain experience at or insight into a job

（跟随别人学习的）实习生。

[usu. as modifier]Brit. the opposition counterpart of a government minister

〈英〉 影子内阁成员

the shadow Chancellor.

影子内阁大臣。

v.

(常作 be shadowed)envelop in shadow; cast a shadow over

被…阴影笼罩；投阴影于

the market is shadowed by St Margaret's church

市场被圣玛格丽特教堂的影子笼罩着

a hood shadowed her face.

风帽遮住了她的脸。

follow and observe (someone) closely and typically secretly

暗地跟踪，尾随；钉…的梢

he had been up all night shadowing a team of poachers.

他整晚上都没睡，一直在暗地跟踪一伙偷猎者。

Brit. (of an opposition politician) be the counterpart of (a government minister or a ministry)

〈英〉 （反对党成员）担任影子内阁大臣。

accompany (someone) in their daily activities at work in order to gain experience at or insight into a job

跟随…工作，当…实习生（以取得经验或了解某工作）。

短语

be frightened of one's shadow be very timid or nervous 极其胆小；非常紧张

wear oneself to a shadow completely exhaust oneself through overwork （因过度劳累）使自己精疲力竭

– DERIVATIES shadower noun, shadowless adjective.

易错必背词

under the shadow of sth 在...阴影下

cast a shadow on/over ... 给...蒙上阴影

(1)As the years passed, the shadow that the terrible earthquake had cast on his young mind faded away.

随着时间的流逝，那可怕的地震在他幼小的心灵上留下的阴影逐渐消失了。[全国 2021 根据句意填空]

词源

"Old English scead（u）we （noun）, oblique case of sceadu （see SHADE）, sceadwian ‘screen or shield from attack', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schaduw and German Schatten （nouns）, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek skotos ‘darkness’."

考纲分布

近4年出现29次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 阴影; 影子

考纲释义

( 1)n. 阴影; 影子

真题例句：

She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.

比起皮影戏，她对卡通系列更感兴趣。[2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]

In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance.

近年来，她根据一些卡通系列制作了皮影戏，并进行了现场流媒体表演。[2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]

It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet.

制作一个皮影大约需要3000个雕刻。[2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)shadow puppetry皮影戏

(2)shadow puppet皮影

(3)shadow play皮影戏

必考派生词

shadow n. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然

shady adj. 背阴的；多荫的；成荫的；不正当的；靠不住的；可疑的

考纲分布

近8年出现1次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 阴影; 影子

考纲释义

( 1)n. 阴影; 影子

真题例句：

The original gloiy of an unlit nigh, dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth, is wholly beyond our experience.

最初的昏暗无光的夜晚——黑暗得足以让金星在地球上投下阴影——完全超出了我们的体验。[2015年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

shadow n. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然

考纲分布

近6年出现0次

重要程度: 3星

0%; v 遮蔽

0%; n 阴影; 影子

考纲释义

( 1)v. 遮蔽

( 2)n. 阴影; 影子

必考派生词

shadow n. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然

overshadow v. 给…投下阴影；给…蒙上阴影；使阴郁；使不快；比…更显眼；显得比…更重要；比…留下更深刻的印象；比…更成功；使相形见绌

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 5星

75%; n 阴影; 影子

25%; phr (without a shadow of a doubt) 毫无疑问

考纲释义

( 1)n. 阴影; 影子

真题例句：

Parents should teach children to develop their own values instead of becoming anyone's shadow.

父母应该教会孩子树立自己的价值观，而不是成为任何人的影子。[2021年 CET6 写作]

( 2)phr. (without a shadow of a doubt) 毫无疑问

真题例句：

The simplest thing isn't clear to the brightest man if he believes that he knows, without a shadow of a doubt, what is laid before him.

如果最聪明的人认为他毫无疑问地知道摆在他面前的是什么，那么最简单的事情对他来说也是不清楚的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)without a shadow of a doubt毫无疑问

必考派生词

shadow n. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然

overshadow v. 给…投下阴影；给…蒙上阴影；使阴郁；使不快；比…更显眼；显得比…更重要；比…留下更深刻的印象；比…更成功；使相形见绌

考纲分布

近11年出现0次

重要程度: 3星

0%; v 遮蔽

0%; n 阴影; 影子

0%; v/n 追随者; 尾随

考纲释义

( 1)v. 遮蔽

( 2)n. 阴影; 影子

( 3)v/n. 追随者; 尾随

必考派生词

shadow n. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然

overshadow v. 给…投下阴影；给…蒙上阴影；使阴郁；使不快；比…更显眼；显得比…更重要；比…留下更深刻的印象；比…更成功；使相形见绌

foreshadow v. 预示；是（未来事件）的征兆

(1)Oh, how do you play the shadow game? Oh, how do you play the shadow game?

什么是影子游戏？什么是影子游戏？《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(2)Oh, whose shadow is that? That's the biggest shadow ever. It must be a giant. It's not a giant. The shadow is being made by a cloud. Wow.

噢，这是谁的影子？我觉得这是世界上最大的影子了。我想这个一定是巨人的影子。哈哈哈，这不是巨人的影子。而是由天上的云彩投下的。哇！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(3)George is trying to walk away from his shadow. You can't walk away from your shadow. You need to run away from it.

乔治想要试图甩开他的影子。你这么走可没办法甩掉你的影子。你得跑起来才能甩的掉它。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(4)Silly George. That's not the ball. that's just its shadow. Look. When the ball moves, its shadow moves as well. You've got a shadow too, George.

糊涂的乔治，那可不是球。那只是球的影子而已。你看！球移动的时候，影子也跟着移动。你也有影子啊，乔治。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(5)You need to use a scooter. Suzy is trying to ride away from her shadow. See. But your shadow is still there. Oh.

你们得骑滑板车才甩得开。呜！苏西想要滑着滑板车甩掉她的影子。看到了吗！可是你的影子还在那里啊。噢！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(6)You see? My shadow is still underneath me. Run faster. Even if I run faster, my shadow keeps up with me.

你们看？我的影子一直都在我脚下。再跑快一点！就算是我再跑得快一点，我的影子也还是跟着我。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(7)Daddy, your shadow is too big. It's slowing you down. It's not that, Emily. Your shadow always stays with you.

爸爸，你的影子太大了，是它让你跑不快的。不是那样的，艾米丽。你的影子会永远跟在你的身边。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(8)Look, Shaw's power is that he's a shadow.

肖的能力之强就好比他是个影子。《Fast & Furious 7》《速度与激情7》

(9)I remember a shadow, living in the shade of your greatness.

我心里只有阴影，我一直活在你的阴影里。《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

(10)Why? When something gets in the way of the sun, it makes a shadow, like this. Oh. I have the biggest shadow, because I'm the biggest.

为什么？任何东西只要在太阳底下，就会投下影子，像是这样。噢！我有一个最大的影子，因为我的个头最大。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(11)Oh, we used to drive each other crazy playing the shadow game.

我们还玩影子游戏让对方发狂。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(12)Hey, everybody! I'm going green, and I don't just mean my eye shadow.

大家安安！我要开始绿化，而且我不是指我的眼影画绿色。《2 Broke Girls Season 5》《破产姐妹 第五季》

(13)It is bed time. I'm a bit sad that my shadow's gone away. Don't be sad, Peppa. Electric light can make shadows, and we can make shadow puppets.

睡觉的时间到了。我有一点难过因为我的影子不见了。别难过，佩奇。电灯也能让影子出现，我们还能玩手影游戏。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(14)Every planet orbiting a luminous object is casting a shadow out into space.

绕着恒星运行的每一个行星，都会向太空投射阴影。《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

(15)That is a Shadow Approach with a Crackle Holler. Demonstrate. Stop. Thank you.

用沙沙声加大吼的幻影法。请示范。停，谢谢。《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》

(16)Peppa is trying to run away from her shadow. Oh, it's still there.

佩奇跑了起来，想要甩掉她的影子。噢，我的影子还在。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(17)And then I add a dark mat brown, a mat dark brown eye shadow from trio.

然后我要从这三种里面添加深哑光棕色，不对，是哑光深棕色眼影。《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

(18)You wanna know how to kill a shadow? You just shine a little light on it.

你想知道要怎么杀死影子吗？只需要照一点光就可以了。《Fast & Furious 7》《速度与激情7》

(19)Maybe Samaritan's recycling puzzles. Unlikely, Mr. Reese. The coordinates are in the Shadow Map.

也许是撒马利亚人重开谜题了。不太可能，里瑟先生，那个坐标在阴影地图中。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(20)How do you know? Double ears pierce. Infinity scarf. Whoa. Is she wearing eye shadow?

你怎么判断出来的？双耳洞，围脖。哇，她擦了眼影了吗？《Inside Out》《头脑特工队》