chicken是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)roast chicken烤鸡

(2)play chicken比试胆量

(3)chicken feed鸡食；鸡饲料；为数甚微的款项

(4)spring chicken年轻人；童子鸡

(5)chicken run逃离南非

(6)chicken wire六角网眼铁丝网

(7)prairie chicken北美草原松鸡

(8)chicken cholera鸡霍乱

(9)chicken hawk猎食家禽的鹰；物色男童的同性色魔

(10)rubber chicken巡回鸡宴

(11)coronation chicken加冕鸡

(12)chicken à la king奶油鸡丁；奶油鸡块

(13)chicken brick煲鸡罐

(14)running about like a headless chicken慌如无头小鸡；惊惶失措

(15)rushing about like a headless chicken慌如无头小鸡；惊惶失措

(16)Mother Carey's chicken海燕

(17)fried chicken炸鸡；油炸鸡块；油炸鸡

(18)chicken manure鸡粪；鸡的粪便

(19)chicken meat鸡肉；鸡肉类

(20)chicken pox水痘；鸡痘

(21)chicken wing鸡翅；鸡翼；鸡翅膀

(22)chicken sandwich鸡肉三明治；鸡块三明治；鸡肉汉堡

(23)eat chicken吃鸡肉

(24)chicken house鸡舍；养鸡场；鸡场

(25)chicken out临阵退缩；胆怯；因胆小而放弃

(26)curry chicken咖哩鸡

(27)skinless chicken去皮鸡肉

(28)chicken gizzard鸡胗；鸡胃；鸡肫

(29)chicken stew炖鸡

(30)deep-fried chicken炸鸡；当红炸子鸡

(31)chicken waste鸡粪；鸡的排泄物

(32)raise chicken养鸡

(33)chicken business鸡肉生意

(34)hatch chicken孵小鸡

(35)chicken company鸡肉公司；养鸡公司

(36)chicken country鸡国

(37)chicken growers养鸡人；养鸡者

(38)kill chicken杀鸡；宰鸡

(39)second-largest chicken producer第二大鸡肉生产商

(40)run around like a headless chicken茫无头绪地瞎忙一通

双语例句

(1)I'm scared of the dark. I'm a big chicken.

我怕黑，是个十足的胆小鬼。

(2)The chicken young man dared not stay in the room alone.

这个胆小的年轻人不敢独自呆在房间。

(3)He chickened out of the game due to lack of courage.

他因缺乏勇气而退出了这场比赛。

(4)We're having fried chicken for dinner.

晚饭我们吃炸鸡

(5)Is this chicken or fish?

这是鸡肉还是鱼肉

(6)Is this chicken or fish?

这是鸡肉还是鱼肉？

(7)I really want to eat some chicken wings!

我特别想吃鸡翅！

(8)Do you want to have chicken with rice for dinner?

你晚餐想吃鸡肉配米饭吗？

(9)We're having chicken for dinner.

我们晚饭打算吃鸡肉。

(10)Could I get the sandwich with chicken instead of beef?

我能要鸡肉三明治吗？不要牛肉三明治。

(11)I like thin pieces of chicken on my sandwich.

我喜欢三明治里加几片薄薄的鸡肉片。

(12)I have an order of pizza and another of chicken wings.

我订了一份披萨，一份鸡翅。

(13)I stick with chicken whenever I go to a restaurant.

无论何时去餐厅我都坚持只吃鸡。

(14)We’d like a dozen mild chicken wings, please.

我们想要一打原味鸡翅，谢谢。

(15)Red wine goes well with steak, and white wine goes well with chicken or fish.

红酒就该搭配牛排。白酒就该配鸡肉或者鱼肉。

(16)He looked at me strangely when I said I liked fried chicken on waffles.

当我说喜欢华夫饼配炸鸡时，他奇怪地看着我。

(17)Just pull the chicken out of the oven and you’ll be all set.

把鸡从烤箱里面拿出来菜就做好了。

(18)The chicken tastes good.

鸡肉尝起来不错。

(19)I don't think the chicken was cooked all the way. Let's put it back in the oven. .

好像鸡肉没完全熟。让我们把它放回烤箱烤一会吧。

(20)I'll order the chicken burger with a side salad. Actually, make that a side of fries instead.

我想点一份鸡肉汉堡加配菜沙拉。呃，改为配薯条吧。

(21)Can we get an orange juice, a water, and two chicken salads, please?

我们要一杯橙汁，一杯水和两份鸡肉沙拉，谢谢。

(22)I ate the chicken with chili sauce.

我吃了鸡肉配辣酱。

(23)The priest sacrificed a chicken.

牧师献祭了一只鸡。

(24)The chicken was only half cooked.

鸡只煮了半熟。

(25)Andrew began to carve the chicken.

安德鲁动手切鸡肉。

(26)Luke munched the chicken sandwiches.

卢克大声嚼着鸡肉三明治。

(27)It tastes like chicken, only stronger.

这东西尝起来像鸡肉，只是味道浓一点。

同义词

n. 鸡肉；小鸡；胆小鬼，懦夫

adj. 鸡肉的；胆怯的；幼小的

词根词缀

null chick n. 幼鸟

-en 人/物

(1)hasten v. 赶紧；急忙；匆忙赶去；使（某事；尤指不好的事）加速来到

(2)heighten v. 加高；提高；增高；增强；变强

(3)awaken v. 唤醒；醒；使开始意识到

(4)oaken adj. 橡木制的

(5)loosen v. 使松开；放松；变得放松；变得较为不绷紧；使（联系；关系）不那么紧密；使（肠道）在排泄前畅通；在排泄前变得畅通

(6)alien adj. 外国的；异族的；与外星人有关的；陌生（而令人烦扰或讨厌）的；与地球外有关的；外来的

(7)harden v. 变硬；使冷酷无情；变明确；升水

(8)shorten v. 缩短；减少；缩；缩小；使（元音；音节）发短音

(9)lighten v. 减轻；变轻；变得更亮；闪电划过；开导；使轻松愉快；启迪

(10)golden adj. 金色的；闪金光的；金制的；含金的；非常珍贵的；幸福繁荣的；非常有利的

(11)strengthen v. 加强；巩固；使坚强；变强

(12)frighten v. 使害怕；使担忧；使某人（或某事）吓得不敢做；害怕；受惊吓；忧惧；担忧

(13)soften v. 使软化；使变软；使柔和；使缓和；软化；从中除去无机盐；贬值；削弱…的抵抗

(14)blacken v. 变黑；熏黑；变暗；把（脸或头发）染黑；阴沉下来；诋毁；给…抹黑

(15)fasten v. 把…关紧；把…扣住；被关紧；被扣（或缚）住；把…固定（或保持）在适当位置上；把（眼睛、思想、感情等）集中于；把（责任）归于；挑出；选定…并对其全神贯注；把线头缝住

(16)broaden v. 变宽；扩大；变开阔

(17)citizen n. 公民；市民；居民

(18)happen v. 发生；使遭遇；降临到…身上；碰巧；恰好；发生于；偶然发生；偶然发现；出现；偶然遇到

(19)sharpen v. 削尖；磨尖；磨快；变尖；变锋利；尖锐化；急剧化；改善；改进

(20)lengthen v. 使变长；使（元音，音节）拖长

(21)beaten adj. 被打败的；挨过打的；常有人走的；用旧了的；筋疲力尽且情绪低落的；心力交瘁的；拌匀的；锤制（成陷窝）的；锤成装饰用箔片的

(22)dampen v. 使湿润；减弱；减缓；降低（声源）的音

(23)chasten v. 遏制；使缓和；惩戒；惩罚

(24)deaden v. 减弱；使麻木；使无感觉；使无力；使呆板；使徒劳；使…麻木；使…迟钝

(25)weaken v. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

(26)waxen adj. 光滑的；苍白的；半透明的；蜡制的

(27)sadden v. 使悲伤；使伤心；使难过

(28)wooden adj. 木制的；木头似的；木头特性的；呆板的；笨拙的；手脚不灵的

(29)deepen v. 加深；深化

(30)dishearten v. 使失去决心；使丧气

(31)woolen adj. 羊毛生产的；羊毛纺的；纯毛的；混纺的

(32)fatten v. 使（人）长胖；使…长肥；长胖；发胖；长肥

同根词

词根 chick

(1)chick adj. 胆小的；懦弱的n. 小鸡；小鸟；少妇

释义

n.

a domestic fowl kept for its eggs or meat, especially a young one

鸡（尤指小鸡）。

[mass noun]meat from such a bird

鸡肉

roast chicken.

烤鸡肉。

[mass noun]informal a game in which the first person to lose their nerve and withdraw from a dangerous situation is the loser

〈非正式〉 　看谁胆小（一种第一个胆怯退缩的人为输家的游戏）。

[count noun]a coward

懦夫，胆小鬼。

adj.

informal cowardly

〈非 正式〉 　胆小的，怯懦的

they were too chicken to follow the murderers into the mountains.

他们胆子太小，不敢进山追那些杀人凶手。

v.

informal withdraw from or fail in something through lack of nerve

〈非正式〉 　（因胆怯）从…退缩；在…上失败

the referee chickened out of giving a penalty.

裁判因胆小没有判罚。

短语

don't count your chickens before they're hatched见COUNT1. running （或rushing） about like a headless chicken informal acting in a panic-stricken manner and not thinking clearly about what should be done 〈非正式〉 慌如无头小鸡，惊惶失措

易错必背词

a/the chicken house 鸡圈，鸡舍

(1)One night, the girl went into the chicken house.

一天晚上，女孩走进鸡舍。[恩施市卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)Every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure (肥料).

每周，他都会打扫麦科尔金老人的鸡舍，以换取肥料。[四川卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]

fried/roast chicken 炸鸡/烤鸡

(1)I told her it was because people could make them into fried chicken.

我告诉她，这是因为人们可以把它们做成炸鸡。[河南卷 2018 中考 完形填空]

(2)Right now I'm drinking a beer and eating Fried chicken.

刚刚我还喝啤酒吃炸鸡呢。[经典例句]

(3)We had roast chicken for lunch.

我们午饭吃的烤鸡。[易懂例句]

词源

"Old English cīcen, cy cen, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch kieken and German Küchlein, and probably also to COCK1."

考纲分布

近6年出现85次

重要程度: 5星

59%; un 鸡肉

41%; cn 鸡

考纲释义

( 1)un. 鸡肉

真题例句：

Now go and fry some more chicken.

现在去再炒一些鸡肉。[2021年 日照市卷 阅读理解]

Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle.

猪肉，鸡肉，鸡蛋在中间的某个地方。[2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]

They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork.

它们也比牛肉、鸡肉和猪肉含有更多的蛋白质。[2019年 成都B卷 完成图表]

( 2)cn. 鸡

真题例句：

One night, the girl went into the chicken house.

一天晚上，女孩走进鸡舍。[2021年 恩施市卷 完形填空]

Here and there cries of the chickens could be heard.

到处都能听到鸡的叫声。[2021年 恩施市卷 完形填空]

She fed some chickens.

她喂了几只鸡。[2019年 武汉卷 单项选择]

必考派生词

chicken n. 鸡；看谁胆小；鸡肉；胆小鬼；懦夫

用法讲解

chicken作“鸡”讲时是可数名词，复数为chickens ；作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。

考纲分布

近12年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

92%; n 鸡; 鸡肉

8%; vphr (chicken out)临阵退缩

考纲释义

( 1)n. 鸡; 鸡肉

真题例句：

They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge (粥).

他们计划做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

Fish and chicken are also okay.

鱼和鸡肉也可以。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly.

昨天我和雪莱出去吃饭时吃了烤鸡。[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

( 2)vphr. (chicken out)临阵退缩

真题例句：

I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out.

我不想让他对我的退缩感到满意。[2022年 浙江卷 读后续写]

必考短语

(1)roast chicken烤鸡

(2)chicken out临阵退缩

必考派生词

chicken n. 鸡；看谁胆小；鸡肉；胆小鬼；懦夫

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 鸡; 鸡肉

考纲释义

( 1)n. 鸡; 鸡肉

真题例句：

By eating chicken soup daily.

通过每天喝鸡汤。[2021年 CET4 听力]

She was pierced by a chicken bone.

她(的肺部)被一根鸡骨头刺到了。[2021年 CET4 听力]

One worker said an angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served.

一名员工说，一位愤怒的顾客在抱怨她等得太久之后，把一只鸡扔到了他的头上。[2020年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

chicken n. 鸡；看谁胆小；鸡肉；胆小鬼；懦夫

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n (plural)鸡; 鸡肉

考纲释义

( 1)n. (plural)鸡; 鸡肉

必考派生词

chicken n. 鸡；看谁胆小；鸡肉；胆小鬼；懦夫

(1)Chicken? I could eat some chicken.

炸鸡？我可以来点炸鸡。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(2)I've got here chicken breast. Very thinly slice the chicken.

我这里有些鸡胸肉，将它切成薄片。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(3)I like tangerine chicken, I'm just not getting tangerine chicken.

我喜欢吃陈皮鸡丁，只是他们给我的压根不是陈皮鸡丁。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(4)My vegetable and ham wraps and five spice chicken drumsticks. First the chicken.

我的蔬菜火腿卷和五香鸡腿。首先来做鸡腿。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(5)Tastes like chicken. Slimy yet satisfying.

吃起来像鸡肉。粘粘的，但是还不错。《The Lion King》《狮子王》

(6)Chicken or small? Chicken. Which is so ironic considering I'm a vegetarian.

水痘还是天花（性病）？水痘（又名鸡痘），很讽刺，因为我根本就不吃鸡。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(7)Chicken, dog. Oh, so close. My turn. Chicken, chicken. Dog, dog. Ibex, ibex! Oh, look at you go!

鸡，狗。就差那么一点。该我了，鸡，鸡，狗，狗，野山羊，野山羊！瞧你玩得多好！《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(8)And the chicken poops in her lap.

一只鸡拉屎在她腿上！《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(9)Eat your tangerine chicken. I'd love to, but I don' have tangerine chicken.

吃你的陈皮鸡丁去。我也想吃啊，可我这根本不是陈皮鸡丁。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(10)For god's sake, Sheldon, if you don't like the tangerine chicken, don't order the tangerine chicken.

谢尔顿，看在老天的份上，如果你不喜欢陈皮鸡丁就不要点陈皮鸡丁。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(11)I'm gonna go get some chicken. You want some? No thanks. No chicken, bye-bye then. Okay.

我要去买炸鸡，你要不要？不，谢了，不要炸鸡，再见。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(12)Massage the marinade into the chicken.

将腌料捏进鸡腿，使其入味。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(13)What about a chicken? One chicken. Mr Fox's van is magic. It's a super van.

那你的货车里有小鸡吗？一只小鸡。狐狸先生的货车真是太神奇了。这是一辆超级货车。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(14)Mummy? Can we play that computer game, Happy Mrs Chicken? We can play Happy Mrs Chicken later. But now I have to work.

妈妈？我们能玩电脑上的“快乐小鸡”游戏吗？我们待会儿玩“快乐小鸡”的游戏。因为现在我要工作。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(15)What's about a chicken? One chicken. Mr Fox's van is magic. It's a super van.

那你的货车里有小鸡吗 。一只小鸡。狐狸先生的货车真是太神奇了。这是一辆超级货车。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(16)That's why they call him "Bird". So I'm gonna have chicken, beer, jazz. "Chicken on a Stick".

这就是为什么他们叫他“大鸟”。所以我要有鸡肉 啤酒，爵士，鸡肉串。《La La Land》《爱乐之城》

(17)I believe the Sichuan palace has been passing off orange chicken as tangerine chicken and I intend to confront them.

我认为四川菜馆故意用香橙鸡丁来假冒陈皮鸡丁，所以我要去对峙。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(18)Some strips of chicken, cooked chicken breast, you can keep it vegetarian if you like, and then ladling the stock.

加些鸡丝，这是熟鸡胸肉，如果你想吃素，也可以不放肉，把汤底舀出来。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(19)There's chicken in there. Put it away.

里面有鸡肉，拿去放好。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(20)Pat, shall I help you to some more chicken?

帕，再来点鸡肉吗？《Me before you》《遇见你之前》