whom是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)to whom it may concern敬启者

双语例句

(1)Whom does he like?

他喜欢谁？

(2)Whom should I trust?

我应该相信谁？

(3)There were ten students, of whom six were girls.

十个学生中有六个是女孩。

(4)He asked whom I'd told about his having been away.

他问我跟谁说过他离开了

(5)It's important to find a support group with whom you can resonate and share ideas.

找到一个你可以产生共鸣并分享想法的支持小组很重要。

(6)Abandoned and alone, she had no one whom she could trust.

被抛弃、孤独无依，她感觉自己没有任何人可以信任。

(7)At Yale, Janice met Ken, to whom she would become a lifelong friend and mentor.

在耶鲁大学，Janice遇到了Ken，并成了他一生的朋友和导师。

(8)To whom do I owe the honors?

什么风把你吹来了？

(9)To whom are you giving this information?

你要把这个信息告诉谁？

(10)With whom did you go to the movie theater?

你和谁去的电影院？

(11)To whom are you speaking?

你要和谁说话？

(12)You should start your business letter to the big company with the words: "To whom it may concern".

写给大公司的商务信件的开头最好用：“写给相关负责人”。

(13)Do not ask for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.

不要问丧钟为谁而鸣；是为了你。

(14)Twenty-one people died, five of whom were students.

事故造成21人死亡，其中5人为学生。

(15)Most endearing, however, are the passages on his wife, Michelle, to whom the book is dedicated.

然而，最吸引人的部分是关于他的妻子米歇尔的篇章，这本书是献给她的。

(16)So whom should I ask?

那你觉得我应该问谁比较好？

(17)Whom do the police suspect?

警方怀疑谁？

(18)To whom did she address the letter?

那封信她是写给谁的？

(19)To whom should I address the letter?

这封信我该写给谁呢？

(20)To whom should I write?

我应该把信写给谁？

(21)Whom did they invite?

他们邀请谁了？

释义

pron.

used instead of ‘who' as the object of a verb or preposition

谁，什么人(who的宾格)

[interrogative pronoun]whom did he marry?

他娶了谁？

[relative pronoun]her mother, in whom she confided, said it wasn't easy for her.

她向母亲吐露了秘密，母亲说这对她来说很不容易。

类似拼写词

whom pron. 谁；什么人

who pron. 谁；什么人；…的人

考纲分布

近6年出现48次

重要程度: 5星

81%; pron 谁

19%; n …的那个人; …的那些人

考纲释义

( 1)pron. 谁

真题例句：

Whom is he going with?

他和谁一起去？[2021年 盐城市卷 单项选择]

From whom did the boy get a cat?

这个男孩从谁那儿得到一只猫?[2021年 衢州市卷 听力]

Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?

四个孩子在他们的笔记里都提到了谁?[2019年 上海卷 阅读回答问题]

( 2)n. …的那个人; …的那些人

必考派生词

whom pron. 谁；什么人

whoever relative pron. 谁；无论谁；不论谁；不管什么人

whose interrogative possessive det. & pron. 谁的

用法讲解

whom可以引导定语从句，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，此时whom还可以用that替换。

当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 如：She is the actress (that/whom) I like best. 她是我最喜欢的女演员。

考纲分布

近12年出现10次

重要程度: 4星

100%; pron 谁

考纲释义

( 1)pron. 谁

真题例句：

They rose in the ranks by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

他们通过吸烟、违反规则和开别人的玩笑而在团队中向上爬，我很快发现自己也是其中之一。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

He likes that he can sit and chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis.

他喜欢坐下来和酒保聊天，互相直呼其名。[2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.

拉尼是我从未见过面的经纪人，她给我的机票、汽车和酒店的价格都是最低的。[2016年 全国卷2 完形填空]

必考派生词

whom pron. 谁；什么人

whomever pron. 无论是谁；不管是什么人

whoever relative pron. 谁；无论谁；不论谁；不管什么人

whose interrogative possessive det. & pron. 谁的

用法讲解

作介词的宾语时，只能用whom，而不能用who。

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

83%; pron 谁; 什么人

17%; n ...的那个人; ...的那些人

考纲释义

( 1)pron. 谁; 什么人

真题例句：

There's tremendous opportunity to get a generation of people for whom suffering isn't their thing.

有巨大的机会让这一代人不再受痛苦的折磨。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

To those Americans for whom money is a concern, my advice is simple: Buy what you can afford.

对于那些担心钱的美国人来说，我的建议很简单：买你能买得起的东西，然后自己做饭。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Researchers interviewed a random (随机的) sample of 1, 321 people ages 70-89, most of whom were cognitively (在认知方面) normal.

研究人员随机采访了1321名年龄在70-89岁之间的人，其中大多数人认知正常。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. ...的那个人; ...的那些人

用法讲解

作介词的宾语时，只能用whom，而不能用who。

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; pron 谁

考纲释义

( 1)pron. 谁

(1)Whom. That's right.

是“谁（宾格）”才对没错。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(2)Yes, but who is tracking whom?

对 但谁在追逐谁《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》

(3)Who's going to tell whom about what?

谁要告诉谁什么？《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(4)Oh, I know, is it because he's always correcting people's grammar? Whom. Whom. Sometimes it's who.

我知道了，因为他老爱纠正别人文法？什么“WHOM”"WHO"的，有时候是用“WHO”啦！《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(5)I didn't know whom I might meet or what they might ask.

我不知我会遇到谁或他们会问我什么。《Forrest Gump》《阿甘正传》

(6)I am the captain Christopher Pike. To whom am I speaking?

我是克里斯托弗·派克舰长，您是哪位？《Star Trek》《星际迷航》

(7)Whom is the postcard from, Mummy? It's from Captain Dog.

明信片是谁寄来的妈妈？是狗船长寄来的。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(8)All of whom can be leveraged. Good old-fashioned human intelligence.

这些都可以当筹码，经典的人类智能。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(9)Whom is the postcard from, Mummy? It's from Captain Dog. Daddy.

明信片是谁寄来的妈妈？是狗船长寄来的。是爸爸！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(10)And you never answered me. So who owes whom an apology now?

然后你都没回应我，瞧，现在该道歉的是谁？《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(11)There are going to be 2,500 performers tonight, one of whom you might just recognize.

今晚将有多达2500人的表演者参与，其中有一人你也许认识。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(12)Oh, too bad. Although I do know one person for whom that's good news.

太可惜了，不过我倒认识一个会因此高兴的人。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(13)I was just on my way up... This is Miss Bevan, whom I told you about.

我正要上来...这是我跟你提过的贝文小姐。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(14)Who gets whom. I don't know why I do that, but it is correct.

谁抽到“哪个人”，我不知道我为什么这么做，但那样才合文法。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(15)You going with Dan? No, Dan has plans, actually. Doing what? The question is with whom?

你准备跟丹一起出席吗？不，实际上丹已经有节目了。干什么去？问题是"跟谁去"了？《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(16)What is this? I'm mapping basic topics of conversation and with whom they can be discussed.

这是什么？我画了一张图，列出了和谁应该讨论什么呀的话题。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(17)Thank God you're OK. The bombers were neutralized, even Sara McKay, whom you called "Maggie."

谢天谢地，你没事。所有爆炸袭击者均已击毙，包括莎拉·马克缇，你叫她玛姬。《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》

(18)My suspicion of Marco has waned, but for now, to be safe, those whom lack your trust kill.

我已经不再怀疑马可，但是安全起见，对于您不信任的人，还是杀了吧。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(19)With whom? You? Men talk. Soon as someone discovers I can't fight, he'll tell everyone.

跟谁练？你吗？没有不透风的墙，一旦有人发现我不能战斗，顷刻满城皆知。《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》

(20)And what to say about Darwin, whom everybody took for a fool when he put forth his Theory of Evolution.

还有达尔文，他提出进化论时被当成傻瓜。《Lucy》《超体》