raw是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)raw material原料

(2)raw ingredient原料

(3)in the raw质朴的, 处于自然状态；不加掩饰的；原汁原味；赤裸的, 裸体的

(4)a raw deal不公平的待遇

(5)raw bar酒吧；生鲜柜台

(6)touch someone on the raw触及…的痛处

(7)don't come the raw prawn with me不要蒙我；不要愚弄我

(8)raw materials原材料

(9)raw water原水；未净化的水

(10)raw data原始数据；原始数据资料；原始数据方面

(11)raw milk生牛乳；生牛奶

(12)raw meat生肉

(13)raw fish生鱼

(14)raw sewage原污水；未处理污水

(15)raw sugar原糖；粗糖

(16)raw deal不公平待遇；苛待

(17)raw nerve恐怖杀人犯；痛处

(18)raw egg生鸡蛋

(19)raw seafood生海鲜；刺身

(20)raw log原始的日志

(21)raw edge毛边

(22)raw score原始分数；原始评分

双语例句

(1)There are a lot of bacteria in raw meat, so don't eat it directly.

生肉里有大量的细菌，所以不要直接食用。

(2)The results shown in the raw data do not match your conclusions.

原始数据显示的结果和你的结论对不上。

(3)His raw knee was not treated in time.

他红肿的膝盖没有得到及时的治疗。

(4)This meat is raw! We have to cook it before eating.

这肉还是生的 我们在吃之前要把它煮一下

(5)Can your company supply us with the raw material that we need?

你们公司能提供我们需要的原材料吗？

(6)Let's keep the raw meat separate from the veggies in the fridge.

咱们把冰箱里的生肉和蔬菜分开放吧。

(7)Refined foods don't contain as many nutrients as raw foods.

提炼加工过的食物没有未经加工的食物营养丰富。

(8)Oh, I don't really like raw meat. We'll go with the salad then.

哦，我不太喜欢生肉。我们选沙拉好了。

(9)Right? Her style is such a unique juxtaposition of raw and refined too.

是吧？她的风格也是如此，将原始粗犷与精致优雅别出心裁地融合在一起。

(10)Exploitable raw materials were in short supply.

可开采的原料供应短缺。

(11)Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.

原材料由驳船运到工厂。

(12)The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.

昂贵的原料费用使价格居高不下。

(13)The country has to import most of its raw materials.

这个国家大多数原料均依赖进口。

(14)Raw materials and labour come by ship , rail or road.

从水上、铁路和公路运来原料和工人。

同义词

adj. 生的；未加工的；阴冷的；刺痛的；擦掉皮的；无经验的；不成熟的

vt. 擦伤

反义词

同根词

词根 raw

(1)rawness n. 生；无经验；半生不熟

释义

adj.

(of food)uncooked

（食物）生的，未经烹煮的

raw eggs

生蛋

salsify can be eaten raw in salads or cooked.

婆罗门参可以凉拌着吃或煮熟了吃。

(of a material or substance)in its natural state; not yet processed or purified

（材料，物质）自然状态的，原料状态的；未加工的，未经处理的；未经净化的

raw silk

生丝

raw sewage.

　未经处理的污水。

(of information)not analysed, evaluated, or processed for use

（信息）未经分析的；未经评价的；未经处理的；原始的，第一手的

there were a number of errors in the raw data.

　原始数据中存在若干误差。

(of the edge of a piece of cloth)not having a hem or selvedge

（布料边缘）无褶边的，无织边的；毛的，未精缝的。

(of a person)new to an activity or job and therefore lacking experience or skill

（人）生疏无知的，稚嫩的，无阅历的，无经验的；未经训练的

they were replaced by raw recruits.

他们为新兵所取代。

S. African derogatory (of a black African) from a traditional tribal or rural culture

〈南非，贬〉 （非洲黑人）源自传统部落（或乡村）文化的。

(of a part of the body)red and painful, especially as the result of skin abrasion

（身体部位）（尤指因皮肤擦伤）发红而疼痛的

he scrubbed his hands until they were raw

他把手擦到又红又疼

figurative〈喻〉 Fran's nerves were raw.

弗兰的情绪伤痛得厉害。

(of the weather)bleak, cold, and damp

（天气）阴冷的，湿冷的

a raw February night.

２月份一个阴冷的夜晚。

(of an emotion or quality)strong and undisguised

（感情，品质）强烈的，不掩饰的，赤裸裸的；坦诚的

he exuded an air of raw, vibrant masculinity.

他透出一种豪放的、活跃的阳刚之气。

frank and realistic in the depiction of unpleasant facts or situations

如实坦陈的

a raw, uncompromising portrait.

　如实坦陈的、毫不妥协的描述。

US informal (of language) coarse or crude, typically in relation to sexual matters

〈美，非正式〉 （语言）粗俗的，下流的，淫秽的。

短语

don't come the raw prawn with me Austral. informal don't try and make me believe something that is not true don't treat me like a fool 〈澳，非正式〉 不要蒙我；不要愚弄我

in the raw 1 in its true state not made to seem better or more palatable than it actually is 处于自然状态，处于蒙昧状态；原汁原味 he didn't much care for nature in the raw. 他不大喜欢原始的大自然

2 informal （of a person） naked 〈非正式〉 （人）赤裸的，裸体的 I slept in the raw. 我裸体而眠

touch someone on the raw upset someone by referring to a subject about which they are extremely sensitive 触及…的痛处

类似拼写词

raw adj. 生的；未经烹煮的；发红而疼痛的；阴冷的；湿冷的；强烈的；不掩饰的；赤裸裸的；坦诚的；未经处理的

rat n. 鼠；耗子；卑鄙小人；老是出没游逛于某处的人；常客；女用发垫；告密者；坐探

law n. 法律；法制；法律体系；定律；戒律；（Law）人名：劳

row n. 行；一排；一行；一列；划船时间；划船路程；吵嚷；激烈的争吵；争吵；争论；吵架

draw v. 绘制；勾画；画；拉；拖；拔出；抽出；取出；排出；引出；引起；激起；以平局结束；使（球）朝预定的目标作弧线运动；(船)吃水；(帆)吃饱风

词源

"Old English hrēaw, of Germanic origin： related to Dutch rauw and German roh, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek kreas ‘raw flesh’."

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adj 生的; 未加工的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 生的; 未加工的

真题例句：

I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.

我看到了我们生嫩的、几乎是全新的蜥蜴。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

90%; adj 原始的; 未加工的

10%; adj 经验不足的; 初出茅庐的

0%; adj 真实的; 不加掩饰的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 原始的; 未加工的

英文释义：(of a material or substance) in its natural state; not yet processed or purified

真题例句：

Shortage of raw material supply.

原料供应短缺。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The big food companies-which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking-made the home cook an endangered species.

大型食品公司希望出售除烹饪原料以外的任何东西，这使得家庭烹饪成为一种濒危物种。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)adj. 经验不足的; 初出茅庐的

英文释义：(of a person) new to an activity or job and therefore lacking experience or skill

( 3)adj. 真实的; 不加掩饰的

英文释义：frank and realistic in the depiction of unpleasant facts or situations

必考短语

(1)raw material原料

(2)raw ingredient原料

单词辨析

raw 指天然的、未经任何加工的。

crude 指经过简单加工但不精炼的。

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

86%; adj 原始的; 未加工的

14%; adj 未处理的; 未分析的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 原始的; 未加工的

英文释义：(of a material or substance) in its natural state; not yet processed or purified

( 2)adj. 未处理的; 未分析的

英文释义：(of information) not analyzed, evaluated, or processed for use

必考短语

(1)raw material原料

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

33%; adj 原始的; 未加工的

33%; adj 经验不足的

33%; adj 真实的; 不加掩饰的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 原始的; 未加工的

英文释义：(of a material or substance) in its natural state; not yet processed or purified

真题例句：

The sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

在一个原始的新大陆上保持旧世界秩序的绝对困难引起了重大的变化。[2015年 英语一 翻译]

Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.

这里有建造房屋、家具、船只、碳酸钾、染料和海军用品的原材料。[2015年 英语一 翻译]

( 2)adj. 经验不足的

英文释义：(of a person) new to an activity or job and therefore lacking experience or skill

( 3)adj. 真实的; 不加掩饰的

英文释义：frank and realistic in the depiction of unpleasant facts or situations

必考短语

(1)raw material原料

用法讲解

raw作形容词时，可用于名词之前，修饰该名词，如：raw meat，也可用于系动词之后，如：He is raw to his work.

(1)These are frozen soya beans, also called edamame, from the supermarket, the raw ingredient of tofu.

这些都是在超市买的，速冻青豆，也叫毛豆，是做豆腐的原料。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(2)We thought the contrast between the femininity of the florals and the more raw, rough-hewn background would create this wonderful tension between...

通过印花图案的柔弱，与硬朗、粗糙环境的对比可以促使一种特殊的张力在…《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

(3)My final tip is to finish by spraying the raw loaf with water and dusting with flour.

最后一步是在面团上撒些水和面粉。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

(4)You, sir, are playing a dangerous game. Keeping this much raw Vikingness contained? There will be consequences!

你这老家伙竟敢拿我开玩笑，我蕴藏着强大的维京力量，总有一天你会后悔!《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》

(5)A vacation? My idea of a vacation does not involve something sucking on my nipples until they are raw.

假期？我对假期的定义可不包含让什么东西吸我的乳房吸到破皮。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(6)Too much? Yes. No. Okay, just hang on. You just can't handle her raw sexuality, can you?

是不是太隆重了？确实。才没有。好吧，再等一下。你受不了她那股天生的骚劲，对吧？《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(7)He specializes in high-value manufacturing, in goods that are worth far more than the cost of their raw materials.

主要是高端产品制造业，那些产品价值都要偏高，相比起它们的原材料。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(8)It's a product-unlike, say, a Television, that's worth little more than the raw materials that go into it.

它与电视机一类的不同，那些价值大一些，比起那些纸来说。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(9)And due to a lack of foresight on part of one of my predecessors, 35 years of information, raw information, exists here. Nowhere else.

由于我的某个前任缺乏远见，35年来的资料，原始资料，都在这里，别的地方都没有。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(10)I could've gone my whole life not knowing that snakes eat eggs raw, if it hadn't been for Lynetta. She had a major-league thing for Skyler Brown.

都怨我姐姐丽奈特非要来找斯凯勒·布朗商量联赛的事，要不我这辈子都不想看蛇活吞鸡蛋。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(11)So these mountains of junk are actually raw materials. And they're so important that this scrap yard was built right here to feed that steel mill.

所以这些成山的废物，他们其实是原材料，它们真的很重要，这废料场建在这里把钢再碾磨。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(12)It all shows just how much the internet is changing what America makes, creating a new economy where the raw materials aren't things we take from the earth. They're ideas.

这一切都像人们展示着网络对美国造成的巨大变化，创造出一种新的经济，它们不需要再从地球中发掘出任何原料。 它们是灵感。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(13)We did it as raw as we could, no showers for six or seven days, so I think Victoria will be a lot happier knowing that I've showered.

我们尽可能回归原生态，六七天都没洗澡维多利亚要是知道我洗澡了，估计会更开心一点。《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆：探索未知之境》

(14)It's not coffee the laborers need, Jay. It's dignity. And I'm going to fight for that until my fingers are raw and my back is bent.

劳动者需要的不是咖啡，杰，是尊严。我要为此抗争，直到我擦破手指，压弯脊背。《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

(15)We used to put the raw manure back on our land as fertilizer. Okay. So is that going to be used to make electricity, too? It sure is, baby. Go for it.

我们过去把原料浇在地上作为肥料，那这也能用来发电吗？当然，宝贝们，演示一下。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(16)It's a high-octane opportunity to explore the vast network that provides America with energy, because if there's one spectacle that's all about our insatiable thirst for raw power, it's the Daytona 500.

难得有此机会研究美国能源系统，因为这里有对能源需求极大的东西，那就是代托纳赛车500。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(17)Now, with this recipe you can make two omelettes, so I've just put half in, and at this point, when the egg is slightly bubbling to the side of the wok, just tilt the wok and start to distribute, you see, the raw egg that's in the center around the wok, to create your omelette.

这样的用量可以做两个蛋卷，所以我只倒一半，当你看到鸡蛋的边缘起泡泡的时候就可以倾斜锅子，把中心的鸡蛋液向周围摊开，这样才能做成蛋卷。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(18)I think the honorable thing for species to do Is deny our programming,stop reproducing,walk hand in hand into extinction.One last midnight,brothers and sisters opting out of a raw deal. 

我觉得一个物种能做的最崇高的事就是否定我们的这种设定，停止繁衍，手牵着手一起走向灭亡，在一个最后的午夜，所有人一起退出这个不公平的游戏。《真探》