harness是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)in harness(尤指休息或假期结束后)做正常工作；被套上轭具(以便驾御或役使)的；与…密切配合

(2)safety harness防护带具

(3)double harness双马挽具

(4)harness racing轻驾车赛马

(5)die in harness退休前死去

(6)wire harness线束

(7)wiring harness线束；接线线束；导线线束

(8)cable harness电缆线束；线缆；电缆束

(9)pavlik harnesspavlikharness；帕夫利克马具

(10)climbing harness登山背带；登山安全带；攀登安全带

(11)harness power行使权力

双语例句

(1)Please fasten your child's safety harness.

请大人为孩子系好安全带。

(2)No one dared to harness the ferocious horse.

谁也不敢去给那匹凶猛的马上挽具。

(3)To harness new sources of power can greatly reduce pollution.

利用新能源可以大大减少污染。

(4)The first thing we have is a harness for you.

首先你要系安全带

(5)The scientists are looking for ways to harness the sun's radiant energy.

科学家们正在寻找利用太阳辐射能的方法。

(6)He recommends 3 easy steps to help us harness this knowledge and transform our success:

他推荐了三个简单的步骤帮助我们利用这些知识从而获得成功：

(7)The vet had improvised a harness.

兽医临时凑成了一套马具。

(8)Turkey plans to harness the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for big hydro-electric power projects.

土耳其计划利用底格里斯河与幼发拉底河的水来建造大型水力发电工程。

(9)You can easily harness the power of both.

您可以轻易地利用二者的能力。

(10)You just need to know how to harness them.

你只是需要懂得如何驾驭它们。

(11)Let us harness the magic of football in our quest for development and peace.

让我们利用足球的魅力来追求发展与和平。

同义词

vt. 治理；套；驾驭；披上甲胄

n. 马具；甲胄；挽具状带子；降落伞背带

反义词

词根词缀

同前缀词 har- 军队

-ness 性质, 状态等

(1)readiness n. 愿意；乐意；准备就绪状态；迅速；敏捷

(2)friendliness n. 亲切；友谊；亲密

(3)togetherness n. 亲密无间；和睦相处；友爱情谊

(4)sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤；悲痛

(5)loneliness n. 寂寞；孤独

(6)self-righteousness n. 自以为是；伪善

(7)alertness n. 机敏；警戒

(8)awareness n. 意识；认识；知道；察觉

(9)happiness n. 幸福；高兴

(10)fitness n. 健康；适合；合格；胜任；环境适度

(11)boldness n. 大胆；冒失；显著

(12)shyness n. 羞怯；胆怯；害臊

(13)darkness n. 黑暗；罪恶；邪恶；夜晚；痛苦；神秘；秘密；忧伤；无知；忧郁

(14)kindness n. 好心；慷慨大方；体贴；善举；善行

(15)laziness n. 怠惰；懒惰；懒散；无精打采

(16)goodness n. 好；仁慈；美德；慷慨；德行；有益（或营养）成分

(17)illness n. 疾病

(18)effectiveness n. 效力；有效性；有效

(19)fairness n. 公平；美好；顺利性

(20)baldness n. 光秃；枯燥；率直；露骨

(21)tiredness n. 疲倦；疲劳

(22)richness n. 丰富；富裕；肥沃；浓烈

(23)blackness n. 黑色；阴险；黑；阴郁

(24)business n. 事业；职业；行业；交易；生意；商业；系列事件；表演；受欢迎的人；难题

(25)consciousness n. 知觉；清醒；意识；观念；感觉

(26)aggressiveness n. 进取精神；进攻性；侵略性

(27)uneasiness n. 局促；不安；不自在；担忧

(28)likeness n. 相似；相像；肖像；照片；画像；外观；外表；外在表现

(29)sleepiness n. 想睡；瞌睡；睡意

(30)newness n. 崭新；新奇

(31)witness n. 目击者；见证人；证据；证言；证词；证人；连署人；通过言语或行动公开承认自己的宗教信仰；证明标志

(32)brightness n. 聪明；明亮；亮度；愉快

(33)preparedness n. 准备状态；预备状态

(34)otherness n. 另一；不同；不同物

(35)frankness n. 坦白；率直

释义

n.

a set of straps and fittings by which a horse or other draught animal is fastened to a cart, plough, etc. and is controlled by its driver

马具，轭具。

an arrangement of straps for fastening something such as a parachute to a person's body or for restraining a young child

吊带（如降落伞上把人体系住或限制幼儿活动的吊带等）。

v.

put a harness on (a horse or other draught animal)

将轭具套上（马或其他役畜）．

(harness something to)attach a draught animal to (something) by a harness

用轭具把（役畜）套在…上

the horse was harnessed to two long shafts.

　马被套在两根长轴上。

control and make use of (natural resources), especially to produce energy

（尤指为产生能量而）控制并利用（自然资源）

attempts to harness solar energy

利用太阳能的尝试

figurative〈喻〉 harnessing the creativity of graduates.

利用大学毕业生的创造性。

短语

in harness （of a horse or other animal） used for driving or draught work （马或其他牲畜）被套上轭具（以便驾御或役使）的

in the routine of daily work 在日常工作中 a man who died in harness far beyond the normal age of retirement. 早就超过退休年龄在工作时死去的男子

working closely with someone to achieve something 与…密切配合 local and central government should work in harness. 地方和中央政府应密切配合

类似拼写词

harness n. 马具；轭具；吊带

hardness n. 困难；坚硬；冷酷；硬性

词源

"Middle English： from Old French harneis ‘military equipment', from Old Norse, from herr ‘army' + nest ‘provisions’."

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 马具; 挽具

0%; vt 控制; 利用; 给(马等)上挽具

考纲释义

( 1)n. 马具; 挽具

( 2)vt. 控制; 利用; 给(马等)上挽具

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 利用(才能)

考纲释义

( 1)v. 利用(才能)

英文释义：gain control of something and use it for some purpose

真题例句：

So executives at Aladdin hit on an idea that would harness the newfound popularity of television.

因此，阿拉丁的高管们想出了一个主意，利用广受欢迎的电视新获得的人气。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

But to really harness their motivation is to build upon their interest.

但要真正利用他们的积极性，就必须以他们的兴趣为基础。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 利用(才能)

0%; n/v 紧密联系

考纲释义

( 1)v. 利用(才能)

英文释义：gain control of something and use it for some purpose

真题例句：

The most promising strategy has become to harness one foe against the other.

最有希望的战略就是: 利用一个敌人来制约另一个。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

I just had to harness that somehow.

我不得不以某种方式利用这一点。[2016年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n/v. 紧密联系

英文释义：close association

(1)They harness light from a star, bringing energy to our world.

绿色植物吸收日光，为地球带来能量。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(2)But you don't need to work on the bridge to enjoy the views from the top, simply strap on a safety harness and join a Bridge Climb Tour.

您当然不需要在桥上工作就可以从高处欣赏美景，只需简单系上安全带，并参加攀登大桥之旅便可。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(3)So we've got to harness this momentum and make the right choices so that everyone who works hard can get ahead.

因此，我们要利用这一发展势头，做出正确的选择，可以让每个辛勤工作的人都能够获得成功。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(4)If we can harness this power, apply it to my Iron Legion protocol. That's a man-sized "if". Our job is if.

如果我们能驾驭这种力量用到我的钢铁军团协议。这个"如果"也太夸张了。我们的工作就是实现"如果"。《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(5)In the far northwestern province of Xinjiang, they are employing a 2,000-year old invention to harness the unusual climactic conditions across these enormous plains: wind power.

在遥远西北地区的新疆省，他们采用了一种已有两千年历史的古老发明，以利用这非凡的横跨整个辽阔平原的气候条件。正是风力。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》