minimum是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)bare minimum最低限度；最小限度；最起码

(2)minimum wage最低工资

(3)at a minimum至少；最少

(4)at the minimum至少；最少

(5)Maunder minimum蒙德极小期

(6)minimum age最低年龄；最小年龄；最低限度年龄

(7)a minimum of最低限度；最低；至少

(8)minimum standards最低标准；起始标准

(9)minimum requirements最低要求；最低需求；最低限度要求

(10)minimum level最低水平；最低级别；最低程度

(11)minimum standard最低标准

(12)minimum cost最低成本；最小成本

(13)local minimum地方最低；局部最小；当地最低

(14)minimum requirement最小需要量；最低要求

(15)minimum temperature最低温度

(16)guaranteed minimum wage最低保障工资

(17)minimum fluidization最小流化；初始流态化

(18)minimum order quantity最小订单数量；最低订货量；最少订购量

(19)minimum fluidization velocity最小流化速度；起始流化速度；临界流化速度

(20)minimum exposure最低暴露；最低曝光；最小曝光

(21)minimum premium最低保费

(22)minimum weight limit最低重量限制

(23)minimum order requirement最低订单要求

双语例句

(1)It is said that the athlete eats four meals a day minimum.

听说这个运动员每天至少要吃四顿饭。

(2)We need a minimum of ten people who can speak English to complete the project.

要想完成这个项目我们至少需要十个会英语的人。

(3)My minimum expectation for your mark in this examination is one hundred.

我对你这次考试分数的最低期望值是一百分。

(4)You're talking over a thousand pounds minimum for one course.

你说的是一门课程至少1000磅

(5)Is there a minimum amount I have to spend to make a card transaction?

用银行卡进行交易时有最低消费额吗？

(6)We need a minimum of four people to play this game.

我们至少需要四个人来玩这个游戏。

(7)You'll be charged a fee if your account drops below the minimum balance.

如果你的账户余额低于最低限额，你将被收取一定费用。

(8)Great. How much would you like to deposit, today? The minimum is $25.

太好了。您今天想要存多少钱？最低金额是25美元。

(9)Easy! Keep the size to a minimum and only invite key players who will contribute.

简单！将会议规模控制到最小，只邀请能贡献想法的关键人参会。

(10)Among many new laws, workers will get a minimum wage increase in many areas of the US.

在众多新法律中，美国多地将上调工人的最低工资标准。

(11)Weinstein now faces a minimum of five years in prison.

韦恩斯坦现在至少面临五年监禁。

(12)You need to figure out the minimum outcome you'll accept, and if that isn't met, you need a BATNA ready.

你要弄清楚你能接受的底线是什么，如果未达该结果，则需要准备一个BATNA。

(13)That must be tough. If you don't mind me asking, do you pay all of your staff minimum wage?

那一定很难吧。介意我问一下，你给员工支付的薪水都是最低工资水平吗？

(14)Oh right, the minimum wage increase goes into effect soon, right?

噢对，最低工资上调马上就要生效了对吧？

(15)Costs should be kept to a minimum.

成本应保持在最低限度。

(16)Some of them earn below the minimum wage.

他们中的一些人挣的钱低于最低工资。

(17)In some cases there is a minimum age limit.

在某些情况下有最低年龄限制。

(18)Temperatures will fall to a minimum of 10 degrees.

气温会降到最低点10度。

(19)The training budget has been pared back to a minimum.

培训预算已被削减到最低限度。

同义词

adj. 最小的；最低的

反义词

词根词缀

同前缀词 mini- 小

(1)minimize v. 使（某事物；尤指负面事物）减少到最小量；把…说成不重要；低估；轻视；贬低

(2)miniskirt n. 超短裙；迷你裙

(3)minibus n. 小型客车；面包车

null -m-

-um 物

(1)forum n. 论坛；讨论会；法院；法庭；用于公开审判等事的广场；网络论坛

(2)museum n. 博物馆；博物院

(3)mausoleum n. 陵墓

(4)dictum n. 正式声明；权威意见；格言；箴言

(5)helium n. 氦

(6)medium n. 媒介；途径；方法；手段；媒质；媒介物；传导体；溶剂；灵媒；巫师；招魂者；中等；中间；中庸；存储媒介

(7)asylum n. 政治避难；精神病院；收容所；避难所

同根词

词根 minimal

(1)minimal adj. 最低的；最小限度的

(2)minimized adj. 最小化的；最小化；使达到最低限度的v. 使减少；使缩到最小；极度轻视（minimize的过去分词形式）

(3)minimally adv. 最低限度地；最低程度地

(4)minimalism n. 极简派艺术；最低纲领；极保守行动

(5)minimization n. 减到最小限度；估到最低额；轻视

(6)minimize vi. 最小化vt. 使减到最少；小看，极度轻视

释义

n.

the least or smallest amount or quantity possible, attainable, or required

极小值，最低限度；最低点

the need for economy kept packaging to a minimum

为节约，尽可能简化了包装

they checked passports with the minimum of fuss.

　他们以最简便的方式检查护照。

the lowest or smallest amount of a varying quantity (e.g. temperature) allowed, attained, or recorded

最小数；最少量

clients with a minimum of ￡500,000 to invest.

　投资至少５０万英镑的客户。

adj.

smallest or lowest

最小的；最少的；最低的

this can be done with the minimum amount of effort.

　完成这事只需最少的力气。

短语

at a （或the） minimum at the very least 至少，最少 we zipped along at a minimum of 55 mph. 我们以最低每小时55英里速度飞驶

词源

"mid 17th cent.: from Latin, neuter of minimus ‘least’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n/adj/adv 最小值

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj/adv. 最小值

英文释义：the least or smallest amount or quantity possible, attainable, or required

真题例句：

90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum (最小的) daily levels of activity.

90%的澳大利亚和新西兰年轻人没有获得健康生活所需的最低日常活动水平。[2021年 包头市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/adj/adv 最小值

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj/adv. 最小值

英文释义：the least or smallest amount or quantity possible, attainable, or required

真题例句：

I'd earn minimum wage.

我会挣最低工资。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]

This bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.

这个自行车之旅是华盛顿新移民和当地人所希望的以一种最省力的健康方式来体验华盛顿特区的完美旅行。[2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

78%; n/adj/adv 最小值

22%; n/adj/adv 最低限度

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj/adv. 最小值

英文释义：the least or smallest amount or quantity possible; attainable; or required

真题例句：

Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn and the minimum grade point average you must achieve.

毕业要求规定了你必须获得的学分数和你必须达到的最低平均绩点。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n/adj/adv. 最低限度

英文释义：the least quantity assignable; admissible; or possible

真题例句：

At the minimum, most of us work because we want to be able to support ourselves, our families, and the people around us.

至少，我们大多数人工作是因为我们希望能够养活自己、家人和身边的人。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; n/adj/adv 最低限度

25%; n/adj/adv 最小值

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj/adv. 最低限度

英文释义：the least quantity assignable, admissible, or possible

真题例句：

For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a minimum, to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar shooting up.

多年来，营养学家一直建议尽量少吃意大利面，以减少卡路里，防止脂肪堆积并阻止血糖上升。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

In short, people who live in extreme poverty do not have even the minimum resources to support themselves and their families.

简而言之，生活在极端贫困中的人甚至没有支持自己和家人的最低资源。[2017年 CET6 听力]

That's the minimum.

这就是最低限度。[2016年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n/adj/adv. 最小值

英文释义：the least or smallest amount or quantity possible, attainable, or required

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 最低的; 最小的

0%; n 最低限度; 最少量; 最低点

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 最低的; 最小的

真题例句：

The Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum service requirement so that services can continue to operate.

政府已承诺修改法律，引入最低服务要求，以便服务能够继续运营。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time.

然后，我用另一个合理的论点来反驳：更高的最低工资将迫使企业雇佣更少的人以及更短的雇佣时间。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not.

想象一下，你赞成提高我们州的最低工资，而我却不赞成。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 最低限度; 最少量; 最低点

真题例句：

It amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.

它仅仅等同于维持邮局服务正常运转所需的最低限度，而非全面改革的方法。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)bare minimum最低限度；最小限度；最起码

(1)We need eight billion minimum for bare-bones preparation.

我们需要最少八十亿的基础准备资金。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(2)Thirteen states and D.C. have done their part by raising their minimum wages. Four more states have minimum wage initiatives on the ballot this November.

全美有13个州和（华盛顿）哥伦比亚特区都提高了最低工资标准。还有4个州也将在11月对提高最低工资标准方案进行投票。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(3)Eurus must be allowed the strict minimum of human interaction. Why?

欧罗斯与他人的交流必须限制在最低程度。为什么？《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(4)Five more states have minimum wage initiatives on the ballot next month.

还有五个州在下个月有就最低工资标准的投票议程。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(5)And one of the best would be to raise the minimum wage.

其中最好的一个办法将是提高最低工资标准。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(6)But Congress hasn't voted to raise the minimum wage in seven years. Seven years.

但国会已经七年没有就提高最低工资标准投票了。七年了《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(7)Joey, that's just the minimum amount due, that's your total due.

乔伊，那只是最低应缴金额，总金额在这里。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(8)How many work less than 15 hours a week? I have no idea. Well, we do. 33%. How many work minimum wage jobs?

有多少是一周工作不足15小时的？我不清楚。我们清楚，三分之一，有多少是拿最低薪水的？《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(9)Jackie, you have repeatedly opposed the minimum-wage and CEO salary bill I asked the leadership to introduce.

杰姬，你一再反对我想让领导层推行的《最低工资和高管薪酬标准法案》。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(10)It's time to stop punishing some of the hardest-working Americans. It's time to raise the minimum wage.

该结束这样惩罚辛勤工作国人的情况了。是提高最低工资标准的时候了。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(11)The folks who keep blocking a minimum wage increase are running out of excuses. Let's give America a raise.

一直阻挠提高最低工资标准的人们，他们的借口已经用完了。让我们给美国一个提高工资的机会。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(12)But one of the simplest and fastest ways to start helping folks get ahead is by raising the minimum wage.

但其中最简单最快捷的帮助人们取得成功的方式,是提高最低工资标准。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(13)About 28 million workers would benefit from an increase in the minimum wage to $10.10 an hour.

将近2800万的员工将从提高最低工资标准到每小时$10.10上受益。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(14)Folks, it's long past due to increase the minimum wage that will lift millions of hardworking families out of poverty.

朋友们，提高最低工资标准已经提了很长时间了，走出这一步将让数百万工薪家庭摆脱贫困。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(15)And raising the minimum wage would be one of the best ways to give a boost to working families.

提高最低工资标准则是为工薪家庭带来收入提升的最好途径。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(16)And the states where the minimum wage has gone up this year have experienced higher job growth than the states that haven't.

这些提高了最低工资标准的各州今年的就业增长更快。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(17)Raising the federal minimum wage to $10.10 an hour, or ten-ten would benefit 28 million American workers. 28 million.

提高联邦最低工资标准到每小时$10.10,或者10-10，将造福于美国2800万的国人。2800万。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(18)So you kind of act like a carbohydrate delivery system. Yeah. Call it whatever you want, I get minimum wage.

这和碳水化合物传送系统有点象。是，随便你怎么叫，反正拿的工资最低。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(19)Ask yourself: could you live on $14,500 a year? That's what someone working full-time on the minimum wage makes.

问一下你自己:一年$14,500,你能生活地很幸福吗? 这正是一些全职工作的拿最低工资的人所挣到的薪水。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(20)In recent weeks, I've talked about these choices from raising the minimum wage, to creating new jobs in construction and manufacturing.

在过去的几周里，我一直在讨论着这些选择，从提高最低工资标准到在建筑和制造业上创造就业机会。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》