sour是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)sour grapes酸葡萄(表示某人表面贬低某事物, 实则是嫉妒)

(2)sour cream酸奶油

(3)go sour变得不愉快；失去吸引力；变得不受欢迎

(4)turn sour变得不愉快；失去吸引力；变得不受欢迎

(5)whisky sour柠檬威士忌酒

(6)sour mash酸麦芽浆；酸麦芽浆酿的威士忌

(7)sour grass早叶草酸模

(8)sour gas酸气；含硫天然气；酸性气体

(9)sour taste酸酸的口感

(10)sour face愁眉苦脸

(11)sour expression苦瓜脸；吃醋的表情

(12)sour relationship变味儿的关系；畸形的关系

双语例句

(1)The sour apples were thrown away by me this morning.

酸苹果今天早上被我扔掉了。

(2)This glass of whiskey sour has a relatively high alcohol concentration.

这杯酸味威士忌的酒精浓度比较高。

(3)I put some vinegar into the noodles to sour it.

我在面条里放了些醋使它变酸。

(4)The apple vinegar is sour.

苹果醋是酸的

(5)I want my baked potato with chives and sour cream.

我想要配着韭黄和酸奶油的烤土豆。

(6)Oh, it's the name of the dish. It's fish, not squirrel. It has a sweet and sour sauce.

噢，其实它只是菜名。是鱼肉，不是松鼠肉。酸甜口味的。

(7)The heat turned the milk sour.

炎热的天气使得牛奶变酸了。

(8)Too much pulp produces a sour wine.

过多的果肉会让酒变酸。

(9)The stewed apple was sour even with honey.

炖过的苹果即使加了蜂蜜也还是酸的。

(10)The entire house was pervaded by a sour smell.

整所房子都充满了酸味。

(11)The apple tasted just as I remembered – sharp, sour, yet sweet.

这苹果尝起来跟我记忆中的完全一样–味道十足，酸中带甜。

同义词

adj. 酸的；发酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；讨厌的

vi. 发酵；变酸；厌烦

vt. 使变酸；使失望

反义词

同根词

词根 sour

(1)sourish adj. 微酸的

(2)sourly adv. 性情乖僻地；坏心眼地；酸酸地

(3)sourness n. 酸味；性情乖僻；坏心眼

释义

adj.

having an acid taste like lemon or vinegar

酸的

she sampled the wine and found it was sour.

　她尝了一口酒，发现是酸的。

(of food, especially milk or bread)having gone bad because of fermentation

（食品，尤指牛奶或面包）馊的。

having a rancid smell

恶臭的

her breath was always sour.

　她的呼吸总有股酸臭味。

figurative feeling or expressing resentment, disappointment, or anger

〈喻〉 尖酸的；不满的；气愤的

she was a different woman from the sour, bored creature I had known.

她和我以前认识的那个尖酸刻薄、什么也不感兴趣的女人完全不同了。

(of soil)deficient in lime and usually dank

（土壤）缺少石灰质的，酸性过重的。

(of petroleum or natural gas)containing a relatively high proportion of sulphur

（石油，天然气）含硫量较高的。

n.

a drink made by mixing an alcoholic drink with lemon juice or lime juice

由柠檬汁或酸橙汁和酒混合而成的饮料

a rum sour.

朗姆柠檬饮料。

v.

make or become sour

（使）变酸

[with obj.]water soured with tamarind

加有罗望子而变酸了的水

[as adj. soured]soured cream

变酸的奶油

[no obj.]a bowl of milk was souring in the sun.

　一碗牛奶在阳光下正在变酸。

make or become unpleasant, acrimonious, or difficult

（使）变得不愉快；（使）变得紧张；（使）变得困难

[with obj.]a dispute soured relations between the two countries for over a year

一个争议使两国关系一年多来都很紧张

[no obj.]many friendships have soured over borrowed money.

很多朋友之间的友谊都因为借钱而紧张。

短语

go （或turn） sour become less pleasant or attractive; turn out badly 变得不愉快；失去吸引力；变得不受欢迎 the vision of bedsit freedom soon turned sour. 这种卧室兼起居室带来的自由想像很快就失去吸引力了

sour grapes used to refer to an attitude in which someone disparages or affects to despise something because they cannot have it themselves 酸葡萄心理（因为自己得不到就诋毁或蔑视某物）

［ORIGIN with allusion to Aesop's fable The Fox and the Grapes．］

类似拼写词

sour adj. 酸的；馊的；恶臭的；尖酸的；不满的；气愤的；缺少石灰质的；酸性过重的；含硫量较高的

hour n. 小时；整点；…点整；一段固定时间；固定时分短礼拜；黄经１５°；一段时间；一小时的行程；在２４小时计时制的钟上的准点时间；从太阳升起计算的时间

soul n. 灵魂；精神；化身；具体表现；人；心灵；可怜的人；可爱的人；激情；感染力

four num. 四；四个；四岁；四点钟；四个人一组；四分的一击；四号；四点的纸牌；四桨赛艇

tour n. 旅行；游历；观光；巡回演出；巡回比赛；服役期；任职期；参观；巡视；锦标赛

our det. 我们的；寡人的；朕的；本书的；本刊的；本报的；人们的

your det. 你的；您的；你们的；荣誉是…的你

词源

"Old English sūr, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zuur and German sauer."

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adj 酸的; 有酸味的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 酸的; 有酸味的

真题例句：

The milk smells sour.

牛奶闻起来很酸。[2020年 温州卷 词汇运用]

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; adj 酸的; 酸味的

0%; adj 脾气坏的; 不友善的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 酸的; 酸味的

( 2)adj. 脾气坏的; 不友善的

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; adj 酸的; 馊的; 恶臭的

0%; v (使)变酸

0%; adj 尖酸的; 气愤的

0%; n 酸味饮料; 酸味酒

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 酸的; 馊的; 恶臭的

( 2)v. (使)变酸

( 3)adj. 尖酸的; 气愤的

( 4)n. 酸味饮料; 酸味酒

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; adj 不友善的; 没好气的

0%; adj/v 变质; 馊了

0%; adj 味道酸的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 不友善的; 没好气的

英文释义：unfriendly or easily annoyed

( 2)adj/v. 变质; 馊了

( 3)adj. 味道酸的

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; adj/v 酸的; 馊的; 变酸

0%; v (使)变坏; 恶化

0%; adj 尖酸的; 气愤的

0%; n 酸味饮料; 酸味酒

考纲释义

( 1)adj/v. 酸的; 馊的; 变酸

( 2)v. (使)变坏; 恶化

英文释义：make or become unpleasant, acrimonious, or difficult

( 3)adj. 尖酸的; 气愤的

英文释义：feeling or expressing resentment, disappointment, or anger

( 4)n. 酸味饮料; 酸味酒

英文释义：a drink made by mixing an alcoholic drink with lemon juice or lime juice

用法讲解

sour作形容词时，可用于名词之前，修饰该名词，如：sour apples，也可用于系动词之后，如：Most green fruit is sour. 大多数绿色水果是酸的。

sour作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词或代词，如：The hot weather has soured the milk. 炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。

(1)I'm gonna make caramelized sweet and sour onions to go with the sweet and sour pork.

我现在要做焦糖酸洋葱用来搭配咕噜肉。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(2)The sale went sour and that led to Nick's death.

交易谈崩，导致尼克把命给丢了。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(3)This delicious, authentic hot and sour, Suan La Tang.

美味可口，原汁原味的酸辣汤。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(4)How's the candy business? Sour? Nutty? Full of Nerds?

你糖果生意怎么样了？"酸"溜溜，疯颠颠[坚果]，宅男多[糖果品牌]吗？《2 Broke Girls Season 5》《破产姐妹 第五季》

(5)Yeah that, plus his mom used to put sour cream on everything.

对，另外他妈妈煮菜都会加酸奶油。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(6)I'm going to show you how to make this dish, my sweet and sour pork.

我要向你们介绍咕噜肉的做法。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(7)This is a special Chinese vinegar. It's very aromatic and pungent. It's gonna provide the sour.

这是一种特制的中国醋，味道芳香扑鼻，能够调出酸味。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(8)It helps to try and absorb all those flavors, the sweet, the sour, little bit of salty.

这可以让牛肉吸收酱汁里的所有味道：甜，酸，还有一点咸。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(9)The tofu's just absorbing the saltiness, the sour. A little bit now of spicy kick, dried chilli flakes.

豆腐此时已兼具咸和酸两种口味。再加一点辣劲，洒点干辣椒片 。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(10)A hot and sour soup base gotta have the hot, so it gotta have the chilli. Oil into the wok.

酸辣汤底要有辣味，所以得放辣椒。放一些油。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(11)The base will be a hot and sour soup. Oaky, now, in with some ginger, so just peel the ginger.

汤料是酸辣汤，要放生姜，所以先刮一些生姜。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(12)Let me ask you a question. Do you believe you're going to go to hell for eating sweet and sour pork?

我问你个问题，你觉得你会因为吃糖醋排骨而下地狱吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(13)Sorry to interrupt. You two enjoy your date. Here's a dollar for your troubles. Get yourself some Sour Patch Kids.

抱歉打扰你们了，祝两位约会愉快。给你一块钱就当我给你添麻烦了，自己去买点酸软糖吃吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(14)It's sweet and sour pork in buns. It's going to be gorgeous and sticky and delicious. I'm going to make the marinade.

咕噜肉汉堡，将会异常美味的。现在我要做调味酱汁。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(15)Here. I'm hoping once you reap the endorphin rewards of the steady Clickety-clack of steel wheels on polished rails, your sour disposition will abate.

这里，我希望你听着规律的车轮和铁轨的撞击声得到脑袋产生的安多芬犒劳后，焦躁能有所缓解。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(16)Now to finish the salad, I've got here some dressing. So in here there's some pineapple juice, some lime juice, flavors of the sweet and sour. Lovely.

为了完成沙拉，我要加些沙拉酱，倒一些菠萝汁，一些青柠汁，增加酸甜的味道。很好。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(17)Now, some seasoning, the sour, I've got some balsamic vinegar, some sherry or white wine, little bit of dark soy sauce and this is for color, and some light soy sauce.

现在加些调味品：为了酸味，加些香醋；还有雪利酒或白葡萄酒；一点老抽，这是为了增色；再来些生抽。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(18)And then this, this is a Chinkiang black rice vinegar and it's been fermented and aged, it's delicious, it imparts a sort of smokiness. And it's going to give it a little bit of sour.

还有这个，镇江香醋，陈年酿造，味道鲜美，带有烟熏风味，能让豆腐带点酸味。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(19)Of course we should enjoy our success and be grateful for it.But never let your gratitude sour into pride.

我们当然应该享受成功并心怀感激，但千万不要让感激变为骄傲。《纸牌屋》