understand是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)give someone to understand通知

(2)not understand不理解；不了解；不明白

(3)do not understand不懂；不明白；不理解

(4)fully understand完全理解；完全明白

(5)clearly understand清楚地明白；清楚地了解

(6)thoroughly understand完全理解

(7)completely understand完全明白；完全了解

(8)hardly understand几乎不理解

(9)properly understand正确理解；正确认识

(10)understand perfectly理解完美；完全理解

(11)barely understand几乎不了解；难以理解；勉强懂

(12)understand nature了解自然；了解本质

(13)immediately understand立刻明白

(14)understand situation了解情况

(15)understand word理解单词

(16)understand meaning理解意思；理解意义；理解的意义

(17)understand intuitively直观的了解

(18)understand thing理解事物

(19)understand principle理解原理

(20)understand significance理解重要性

(21)understand purpose明白用意

(22)understand intention理解意图

(23)understand motive理解动机

双语例句

(1)The teacher talked a lot to the children, but they still didn't understand.

老师跟孩子们说了很多话，但他们还是不明白。

(2)In order to understand the principle of this machine, I dismantled it.

为了弄懂这台机器的原理，我把它拆开了。

(3)None of us understand Spanish.

我们都不懂西班牙语。

(4)Can you understand French?

你懂法语吗

(5)I don’t understand why airplanes don’t have Wi-Fi on-board.

我不明白飞机上为什么没Wi-Fi。

(6)Does he fully understand the situation?

他真的充分了解现在的形势吗？

(7)No one in the class could understand the write-up on the new TV show–it used too many big words.

班上没人明白新电视节目上的报告，因为节目用了很多陌生词汇。

(8)It's vital to understand your market before rolling out a new product.

推出新产品之前了解市场非常重要。

(9)The workshop really helped them understand how to improve their interpersonal skills.

专题讨论会确实帮助他们了解了怎样提高自己的人际交往能力。

(10)I don't understand what my personal life has to do with you.

我不理解我的私生活和你有什么关系。

(11)I understand your problems with the business plan, but as they say, you have to spend money to make money.

我理解你对商业计划有质疑，不过就像别人说的，舍不得孩子套不着狼。

(12)It seems like you maybe don’t understand what I’m saying.

好像你没懂我的意思。

(13)I fully understand your motives.

我完全理解你的动机。

(14)"I quite understand," he replied.

“我很理解”，他回答道。

(15)Can you understand French?

你懂法语吗？

(16)Do you understand the instructions?

你懂得这些指令的意思吗？

(17)You'll never get him to understand.

你永远不会使他明白的。

同义词

vt. 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略

vi. 理解；懂得；熟悉

词根词缀

同前缀词 under- 在...下面

(1)undervalue v. 低估；看轻；对…估价过低

(2)underline v. 在下面画线；强调；突出

(3)underplay v. 表演…不充分；有节制地表演；轻描淡写；贬低重要性

(4)undercut v. 低于…价格出售；切除；磨去…（尤指悬崖）的下部；下旋削；暗中破坏；底切；削弱；掏空

(5)underdeveloped adj. 发育不全的；不发达的；欠发达的；显影不足的

(6)understate v. 轻描淡写陈述

(7)underrate v. 低估；过低评价

(8)underground adv. 在地下；秘密地；不公开地

(9)underscore v. 强调

(10)underway adj. 正在进行中的；起步的；航行中的

(11)underwear n. 衬衣；内衣

(12)underfund v. 提供资金不足

(13)underpin v. 加固…地下基础；支持；巩固；构成…的基础

(14)undergraduate n. 大学本科生；大学肄业生

同前缀词 sta- 站, 立

null -nd suffix 表示“对象”

同根词

词根 understand

(1)understanding adj. 了解的；聪明的；有理解力的n. 谅解，理解；理解力；协议v. 理解；明白（understand的ing形式）

(2)understandable adj. 可以理解的；可以了解的

(3)understood adj. 被充分理解的；心照不宣的v. 明白；懂得（understand的过去分词）；熟悉

(4)understandably adv. 可理解地

(5)understandability n. 易懂

单词辨析

理解

(1)grasp 从本义抓紧、抓住，引申作“理解、掌握”。

(2)appreciate 语气较弱，指对某事物或意义有充分的理解。着重有能力领域或觉察。

(3)understand 一般用词，很常用，指对事实或意义不仅知道得很清楚。

(4)comprehend 较正式用词，指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。

(5)apprehend 指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义，但未能理解其内涵意义，暗含一知半解意味。

懂；知道；明了

(1)understand 指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。

(2)learn 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

(3)comprehend 侧重熟悉了解的过程。

(4)know 普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。

释义

v.

[with obj.] perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or speaker)

理解；懂

he didn't understand a word I said

我的话他一句也不懂

he could usually make himself understood

他通常能让人理解

[with clause]she understood what he was saying.

她听得懂他的话。

perceive the significance, explanation, or cause of (something)

了解；明白

she didn't really understand the situation

她对情况并不真正了解

[with clause]he couldn't understand why we burst out laughing

他不明白我们为何突然放声大笑

[no obj.]you don't understand — she has left me

你不知道—— 她已经离开了我。

be sympathetically or knowledgeably aware of the character or nature of

懂；理解

Picasso understood colour

毕加索懂得颜色

[with clause]I understand how you feel.

我理解你的感受。

interpret or view (something) in a particular way

解释

as the term is usually understood, legislation refers to regulations and directives.

按通常理解，法规是指条例和指令。

[with clause] infer something from information received (often used as a polite formula in conversation)

（常用于交谈中表示礼貌）　推断；猜想；以为

I understand you're at art school

我猜你在上艺校

[with obj.]as I understood it she was flying back to the States tomorrow.

就我所知，她明天将飞回美国。

[with obj.](常作be understood)regard （a missing word, phrase, or idea） as present； supply mentally

不言自明

‘present company excepted' is always understood when sweeping generalizations are being made.

“不包括在场各位”是作过分概括时不言自明的。

[with obj.](常作be understood)assume to be the case； take for granted

认为…理所当然；视…不言而喻

he liked to play the field, that was understood.

谁都知道他喜欢拈花惹草。

易错必背词

understand sb/sth 理解某人/某事

(1)I didn't understand them at first.

一开始我并不理解他们。[兰州卷 2018 中考 完形填空]

(2)Henry finally understood Lisa's purpose.

亨利终于明白了丽莎的意图。[随州市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

understand sb/sth 理解某人/某事

(1)A common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.

需要一种通用的交流语言，这样大家才能互相理解。[浙江卷 2021 高考 七选五]

(2)And I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this.

我无法理解电视、电影或类似的新闻。[全国卷I 2018 高考 听力]

词源

"Old English understandan　（see UNDER-, STAND）."

考纲分布

近6年出现424次

重要程度: 5星

57%; v 懂; 理解

21%; v 了解; 认识到

21%; v 谅解; 体谅

1%; v 得知; 据信; 认为

考纲释义

( 1)v. 懂; 理解

英文释义：get the meaning of words, a language, what someone says, or others

真题例句：

It's much easier to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.

有了字典的帮助，理解这些词就容易多了。[2020年 连云港市卷 完型填空]

But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports.

但当她开始写作时，她才发现要理解这些报告有很多困难。[2019年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]

I'm sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.

我很抱歉打断你，但有一两件事我不明白。[2018年 连云港市卷 选词填空]

( 2)v. 了解; 认识到

英文释义：know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important

真题例句：

One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.

海洋研究的一个基本内容是了解海浪及其工作原理。[2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]

A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.

很多人不太了解风能。[2019年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]

Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.

Edward很快意识到，这些可怜人有麻烦了。[2018年 河北省卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 谅解; 体谅

英文释义：have a sympathetic attitude

真题例句：

It's important to understand and learn from each other.

相互理解和学习是很重要的。[2020年 山西省卷 完型填空]

Try to understand what other people are facing.

试着体谅别人的处境。[2019年 新疆卷 单项选择]

When we have different ideas, we should understand each other/one another.

当有不同意见时，我们应该互相理解。[2018年 重庆市卷 阅读表达]

( 4)v. 得知; 据信; 认为

英文释义：to think or believe that something is true because you have been told that it is

真题例句：

The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information.

第一个小组的人认为计算机会存储信息。[2021年 德阳市卷 阅读理解]

Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?

我听说你来自一个叫Zadernol的星球?[2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.

大家都知道，世界各地的不同文化有不同的方式来展示美。[2018年 杭州市卷 语法填空]

必考派生词

understood v. 理解；懂得；了解；默认；认识到；明了；听说；（understand的过去式和过去分词）

understanding n. 理解；了解；谅解；理解力；判断；领会；思维能力；非正式的协议或协定

misunderstand v. 误解；曲解；曲解…的话

misunderstanding n. 误解；误会；曲解；争执；不和

understandable adj. 可理解的；可了解的；合情合理的；可以谅解的

单词辨析

know 普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。

learn 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。

understand 指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。

用法讲解

understand是表示心理或感情状态的动词，一般不用于进行体，也不用于现在完成时。

考纲分布

近12年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

50%; v 了解; 认识到

50%; v 理解; 弄懂

考纲释义

( 1)v. 了解; 认识到

英文释义：know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important

真题例句：

Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.

Anneke明白了恐惧是如何阻碍人们完成梦想之事的。[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

I understand it is $800 a month.

我知道是每月800美元。[2018年 全国卷 听力]

A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients.

了解静默治疗功效的护士都可以把此方法运用到病人护理工作中。[2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 理解; 弄懂

英文释义：get the meaning of words, a language, what someone says, or others

真题例句：

As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.

虽然收到一张中文写的明信片会很酷，但如果一个人不理解它，这个概念就没用了。[2021年 浙江卷 七选五]

For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.

为了postcrossing网站在全世界范围工作，我们需要一种通用的交流语言，这样每个人都可以相互理解。[2021年 浙江卷 七选五]

Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.

成年人理解被各种物品淹没的感觉。[2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

understanding n. 理解；了解；谅解；理解力；判断；领会；思维能力；非正式的协议或协定

misunderstand v. 误解；曲解；曲解…的话

misunderstood vt. 误解；误会；（misunderstand的过去式）

misunderstanding n. 误解；误会；曲解；争执；不和

understandable adj. 可理解的；可了解的；合情合理的；可以谅解的

用法讲解

understand后可跟“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语： Some people understand how to use electricity, but they don't fully understand what it is. 有些人明白怎样用电，但是他们不完全明白电是什么。

考纲分布

近9年出现96次

重要程度: 5星

45%; v 了解; 认识到

27%; v 理解; 弄懂

26%; v 同情; 体谅

2%; vt 默认; 不言而喻

0%; v 推测

考纲释义

( 1)v. 了解; 认识到

英文释义：know or realize how or why something happens; how it works or why it is important

真题例句：

They should learn to understand family responsibilities.

他们应该学会理解家庭责任。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Understand the complex process of mental functioning.

理解心理运作的复杂过程。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

Understand the relation between physical and mental health.

理解身体健康与心理健康之间的关系。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 理解; 弄懂

英文释义：get the meaning of words; a language; what someone says; or others

真题例句：

We want people to understand what they're eating, how to prepare it, the role food plays in their lives.

我们希望人们了解他们正在吃什么，如何准备它们，以及食物在他们的生活中扮演的角色。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else.

几千年来人们一直都清楚，理解一个概念最好的方式就是向别人解释这个概念。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments.

它帮助学生理解的方式，是你用打印作业无法做到的。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

What white middle-class parents do not always understand is how much pressure recent immigrants feel to boost their children into the middle class.

白人中产阶级父母不太理解的是，新移民将孩子推入中产阶级要承受多么大的压力。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 同情; 体谅

英文释义：have a sympathetic attitude

真题例句：

Something each of us can do is to understand deeply that the issue of poverty touches all of us.

我们每个人都可以做的是深刻理解触及我们所有人的贫困问题。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 4)vt. 默认; 不言而喻

英文释义：agree something with someone without it needing to be said

( 5)v. 推测

英文释义：have reason to believe

必考派生词

understanding n. 理解；了解；谅解；理解力；判断；领会；思维能力；非正式的协议或协定

misunderstand v. 误解；曲解；曲解…的话

misunderstanding n. 误解；误会；曲解；争执；不和

understandable adj. 可理解的；可了解的；合情合理的；可以谅解的

understandably adv. 可理解地

用法讲解

understand是表示心理或感情状态的动词，一般不用于进行体，也不用于现在完成时。

考纲分布

近9年出现97次

重要程度: 5星

99%; v 理解; 弄懂

1%; v 了解; 认识到

0%; v 同情; 体谅

0%; v 推测

考纲释义

( 1)v. 理解; 弄懂

英文释义：get the meaning of words, a language, what someone says, or others

真题例句：

At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them.

在其他时候，我们将产品拟人化，以努力了解它们。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside.

最好的方法是减轻学生的外部压力，同时使他们更好地理解和处理外界环境。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The public must be able to understand the basics of science to make informed decisions.

公众必须理解科学基础知识才能做出明智的选择。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

Scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are.

科学家才刚刚开始了解那些制约因素是什么。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 了解; 认识到

英文释义：know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important

真题例句：

But while there is money available to be spent on it, the search to understand the secrets of ageing will be ongoing.

但是，尽管有资金可用于此，但了解衰老秘密的探索仍将继续。[2021年 CET6 听力]

It's easy to understand why people sometimes disobey procedures intentionally.

很容易理解为什么人们有时故意不遵守程序。[2021年 CET6 听力]

They cannot understand directives.

他们无法理解指令。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 3)v. 同情; 体谅

英文释义：have a sympathetic attitude

( 4)v. 推测

英文释义：have reason to believe

真题例句：

Despite the huge investment into research, ageing remains somewhat obscure, although there are certain things researchers do understand.

尽管对研究进行了巨大的投资，但老龄化仍然有些晦涩难懂，尽管研究人员对某些事情有所了解。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考派生词

understanding n. 理解；了解；谅解；理解力；判断；领会；思维能力；非正式的协议或协定

misunderstand v. 误解；曲解；曲解…的话

misunderstanding n. 误解；误会；曲解；争执；不和

understandable adj. 可理解的；可了解的；合情合理的；可以谅解的

understandably adv. 可理解地

用法讲解

understand是表示心理或感情状态的动词，一般不用于进行体，也不用于现在完成时。

考纲分布

近16年出现45次

重要程度: 5星

44%; v 认识到; 明了

44%; v 懂; 理解

7%; v 了解; 谅解; 体谅

4%; v 得知; 据信; 认为

0%; vt 默认; 不言而喻

0%; v 推断出

考纲释义

( 1)v. 认识到; 明了

英文释义：know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important

真题例句：

It is much harder, however, to understand their negative consequences.

然而，认识它们的负面后果要困难得多。[2021年 英语二 完型填空]

Now we can understand each other's positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.

现在我们能明白彼此的立场，并认识到我们共同的价值观，因为我们都关心贫困的工人。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

调查和测试样本对于认识包含考古遗址的更大景观也变得很重要。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 懂; 理解

英文释义：perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or a speaker)

真题例句：

I understand this.

我明白这一点。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured.

这种寻求知识和理解我们已经知道的信息的行为被捕获了。[2020年 英语一 翻译]

What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for "fundamental fairness" .

我们应该理解，激励他的是他对“基本公平”的热情。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 了解; 谅解; 体谅

英文释义：to know somebody's character, how they feel and why they behave in the way they do

真题例句：

We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation.

我们既不理解也不尊重对方，我们没有妥协或合作的基础。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

I understand Reding's reluctance — and her frustration.

我理解Reding的不情愿——以及她的沮丧。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)v. 得知; 据信; 认为

英文释义：to think or believe that something is true because you have been told that it is

( 5)vt. 默认; 不言而喻

英文释义：agree something with someone without it needing to be said

( 6)v. 推断出

必考派生词

understood v. 理解；懂得；了解；默认；认识到；明了；听说；（understand的过去式和过去分词）

understanding n. 理解；了解；谅解；理解力；判断；领会；思维能力；非正式的协议或协定

misunderstand v. 误解；曲解；曲解…的话

用法讲解

understand做动词表示“听说，获悉”时，一般用于比较正式的场合，示例： The Prime Minister is understood to have been extremely angry about the report. 据说首相对这份报告大为恼火。

understand，see，get均可以表示“理解”，区别在于： understand指懂、理解、领会（词意、语言、话语等），了解、认识到、明白（事情如何或为何发生、如何起作用或为何重要等）。 see指理解、明白、领会（正在发生的事、某人的话、某事如何起作用或重要性如何）。 get指理解、明白（笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况）

(1)You understand that nobody's hiring stockbrokers right now? You understand that? Okay?

你知道现在没人雇股票经纪人吧？你知道吗？好么？《The Wolf of Wall Street》《华尔街之狼》

(2)Do you understand me? Bill, do you understand me?

你明白了吗？比尔，你明白我的意思没？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(3)Do you understand? Yes. I understand. Thank you for seeing me, Commander Bromley.

您明白吗？是的，我明白了。布罗姆尼长官，感谢您能来见我。《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》

(4)Do you really understand, William?

你真的明白了吗，威廉？《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(5)Do you understand?

你明白吗？《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

(6)Quidditch is easy enough to understand.

魁地奇其实很容易懂。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(7)You're five, and you're old enough to understand what the world is. You have to understand. You have to understand.

你已经五岁了，你已经足够大能够理解这个世界了，你必须要理解，你必须要理解。《Room》《房间》

(8)I can't go back. Why? You wouldn't understand. What wouldn't I understand?

为什么我不能回去？你不了解的。为什么？《The Lion King》《狮子王》

(9)I understand that would be difficult.

我知道这很为难你。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(10)Did you not understand the story?

你听不懂那个故事吗？《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(11)E=mc2. I understand the universe.

质能方程，我看透宇宙奥秘了。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(12)Do you understand? Choose your puppy.

都明白了吗？去挑选一只小狗吧。《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(13)Sorry, I'm not sure I completely understand. Understand what? Well, I thought you two were old friends?

抱歉，我不太明白。明白什么？我以为你俩是老朋友？《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(14)You sold me out? No, I didn't. Listen. You don't understand. No, I understand plenty. Traitor!

你出卖我? 不 我没有... 听我说，你不明白。不 我明白得很，叛徒!《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(15)Ethan. I understand. Ethan. I understand, Brandt. We didn't have this conversation.

伊森。我明白了。伊森。我明白，勃兰特，就当我们从来没有过刚才的对话。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(16)I don't understand. What about Mama?

我不懂了，那妈妈怎么办？《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(17)I understand what I'm made of, how I'm coded, but I do not understand the things that I feel.

我明白我的构造，我是如何被编程的，但是我却不能明白我感知到的事情。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(18)And I don't understand why.

我不明白为什么。《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(19)It's grownup stuff. You wouldn't understand.

这都是成年人的东西，你理解不了的。《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(20)Delphine doesn't understand peppa. Peppa doesn't understand Delphine. Everything's so different in French, Daddy.

戴芬不明白佩奇说了什么。佩奇也不明白戴芬说了什么。在法语里面有很多不一样的东西。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》