engineer是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)civil engineer土木工程师

(2)Royal Engineers皇家工兵部队

(3)civil engineering土木工程, 土木工程学

(4)flight engineer随航工程师；空勤机械师

(5)sales engineer推销工程师

(6)sound engineer音响师

(7)the engineer工程师；该工程师

(8)chief engineer总工程师

(9)software engineer软件工程师

(10)senior engineer高级工程师；资深工程师；资深高级工程师

(11)electrical engineer电气工程师；电力工程师；机电工程师

(12)mechanical engineer机械工程师

(13)reverse engineer逆向工程；反向工程；还原工程

(14)quality engineer质量工程师；品质工程师；质检工程师

(15)manufacturing engineer制造工程师

(16)process engineer工艺工程师；流程工程师；程序工程师

(17)field engineer现场工程师；安装工程师

(18)environmental engineer环境工程师

(19)application engineer应用工程师；应用程序工程师；产品应用工程师

(20)development engineer开发工程师；研制工程师；研发工程师

(21)electronic engineer电子工程师；电器工程师；电机工程师

(22)senior software engineer高级软件工程师

(23)electronics engineer电子学工程师；电子工程师；电气工程师

(24)combat engineer工兵

(25)testing engineer测试工程师；测试工程师岗位；测试人员

(26)lead engineer主导工程师；首席工程师；工程师主管

(27)staff engineer主管工程师；高级工程师

(28)automotive engineer汽车工程师

(29)engineer plot工程师图

(30)university-trained engineer大学培养的工程师；受过大学教育的工程师

双语例句

(1)I hired an engineer to repair the computer.

我请了一名技师来修电脑。

(2)The bridge was engineered by a famous architect.

这座大桥是由一位著名建筑师设计的。

(3)They engineered a protest against the new policy.

他们密谋策划了一场反对新政策的抗议。

(4)He's a computer engineer, designing programs for computers.

他是个计算机工程师 负责给计算机设计程序

(5)He's looking to secure a position as a computer engineer at a well-known technology company.

他希望在一家知名的技术公司找到一份计算机工程师的职位。

(6)I don't, but I think my friend does. He's an engineer at Intel.

我不知道，但我想我的朋友知道。他是英特尔的工程师。

(7)Yes, instead say "I'm an experienced engineer with a proven track record of launching successful products."

是的，你可以说“我是一个有经验的工程师，有推出成功产品的经历”。

(8)His father meant him to be an engineer.

他父亲想让他当工程师。

(9)We engaged the services of a famous engineer.

我们聘了一位有名的工程师来帮忙。

(10)He looked at the design with the eye of an engineer.

他以工程师的眼光审视这个设计。

(11)The army recognized him as an outstandingly able engineer.

军队称赞他为杰出能干的工程师。

(12)The engineer and his son held frequent meetings concerning technical problems.

工程师和他的儿子经常就技术问题进行讨论。

同义词

n. 工程师；工兵；火车司机

vt. 设计；策划；精明地处理

vi. 设计；建造

词根词缀

同根词 engin(e) 引擎

-eer ...人员

(1)auctioneer n. 拍卖师

(2)career n. 职业；事业；职业生涯；职业的；机构的发展历程；尽职的；职业妇女的

同根词

词根 engine

(1)engine n. 引擎，发动机；机车，火车头；工具

(2)engineering n. 工程，工程学v. 设计；管理（engineer的ing形式）；建造

释义

n.

a person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works

工程师；技师；机械师。

a person qualified in a branch of engineering, especially as a professional

（工程领域的）专家

an aeronautical engineer.

航天专家。

a person who controls an engine, especially on an aircraft or ship

（尤指飞机、轮船上的）机师；轮机员。

N. Amer. a train driver

〈北美〉 火车司机。

a skilful contriver or originator of something

策划者；设计者；发明者

the prime engineer of the approach.

这种方法的主要发明者。

v.

design and build (a machine or structure)

设计；制造（机器，建筑物）

the men who engineered the tunnel.

设计隧道的人们。

modify (an organism) by manipulating its genetic material

改变（生物体）的遗传性状（或基因结构）

[as adj., with submodifier](engineered)genetically engineered plants.

转基因植物。

skilfully or artfully arrange for (an event or situation) to occur

精心安排（事件，情景）；策划

she engineered another meeting with him.

她精心安排了与他的另一次会面。

词源

"Middle English （denoting a designer and constructor of fortifications and weapons; formerly also as ingineer ）： in early use from Old French engigneor, from medieval Latin ingeniator, from ingeniare ‘contrive, devise', from Latin ingenium （see ENGINE ）; in later use from French ingénieur or Italian ingegnere, also based on Latin ingenium, with the ending influenced by -EER."

考纲分布

近6年出现70次

重要程度: 5星

67%; n 工程师; 技工

33%; n 工兵

考纲释义

( 1)n. 工程师; 技工

真题例句：

But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.

但是我还不确定我想成为什么样的工程师。[2020年 北京市卷 完型填空]

The engineers will keep discussing the project with the manager of the company.

工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。[2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]

The engineers are going to test the self-driving car in our city.

工程师们将在我们城市测试自动驾驶汽车。[2019年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 工兵

真题例句：

Visitors can buy the hats worn by Royal Engineers.

游客可以买到皇家工兵戴的帽子。[2020年 连云港市卷 听力]

Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers!

探索皇家工兵戴的不同寻常的帽子和头盔！[2020年 连云港市卷 完成句子]

Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps.

皇家工兵还需要学习画画来帮助制作地图。[2020年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)Royal Engineers皇家工兵部队

必考派生词

engineer n. 工程师；技师；机械师；机师；轮机员；策划者；设计者；发明者；专家；火车司机

engineering n. 工程学；筹划；出谋划策；工程

考纲分布

近12年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 工程师; 技工

考纲释义

( 1)n. 工程师; 技工

真题例句：

Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job.

工科毕业生更有可能已经开始找工作，并且已经接受了一份工作。[2016年 全国卷 听力]

Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".

克里斯·刘易斯将解释布林德利如何为早期“土木工程师”的群体教育做出如此积极的贡献。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.

詹姆斯·布林德利被认为是早期运河的主要工程师之一。[2015年 全国卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)civil engineer土木工程师

必考派生词

engineer n. 工程师；技师；机械师；机师；轮机员；策划者；设计者；发明者；专家；火车司机

engineering n. 工程学；筹划；出谋划策；工程

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 工程师; 火车司机; 制造者; 技工

考纲释义

( 1)n. 工程师; 火车司机; 制造者; 技工

真题例句：

And chances were, in the images, Asian Americans appeared in stereotypical (模式化的) roles, such as engineers.

并且很有可能，在图像中，亚裔美国人以模式化角色出现，例如工程师。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

It was designed by an English engineer.

它是由一位英国工程师设计的。[2016年 CET4 听力]

There were no petrol pumps and few garages, so every driver had to be his own engineer for the frequent breakdowns.

当时没有加油泵，汽车修理厂也很少，所以司机不得不自己当起修理工，以应对频发的汽车故障。[2016年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

engineer n. 工程师；技师；机械师；机师；轮机员；策划者；设计者；发明者；专家；火车司机

engineering n. 工程学；筹划；出谋划策；工程

考纲分布

近9年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

97%; n 工程师; 火车司机; 制造者; 技工

3%; v 设计制造

考纲释义

( 1)n. 工程师; 火车司机; 制造者; 技工

真题例句：

Higgins subsequently hired a mining engineer, Captain Anthony Lucas.

Higgins随后雇佣了一名采矿工程师，Anthony Lucas上尉。[2021年 CET6 听力]

These include data scientists and engineers in automation and artificial intelligence.

其中包括自动化和人工智能领域的数据科学家和工程师。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Engineer Glen Dash says his team used a new measuring approach.

工程师 Glen Dash 表示，他的团队使用了一种新的测量方法。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 设计制造

英文释义：design and build a machine or structure

必考派生词

engineer n. 工程师；技师；机械师；机师；轮机员；策划者；设计者；发明者；专家；火车司机

engineering n. 工程学；筹划；出谋划策；工程

考纲分布

近16年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 工程师; 制造者; 技工

0%; v 设计; 制造

0%; v 改变…的基因/遗传结构

0%; v 图谋; 策划

考纲释义

( 1)n. 工程师; 制造者; 技工

真题例句：

Their teams of engineers stayed on, making them two of the many "acqui-hires".

他们的工程师团队留了下来，使他们成为众多“新雇员”中的两个。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today's birds of passage.

摘庄稼的人、小提琴手、建筑工人、企业家、工程师、家庭保健助理和物理学家都是当今的热门人物。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The Victorian author Samuel Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers.

维多利亚时代的作家塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯写了《自助》一书，列举了工程师、实业家和探险家的宝贵生活。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 设计; 制造

英文释义：design and build a machine or structure

真题例句：

That's the problem with a social cure engineered: in the real world we insist on choosing our own friends.

这就是社会治疗设计的问题所在:在现实世界中，我们坚持选择自己的朋友。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 改变…的基因/遗传结构

英文释义：to change the genetic structure of something

真题例句：

Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers.

人类拥有消除饥饿的必要农业技术工具，从转基因作物到人造肥料。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 4)v. 图谋; 策划

英文释义：skillfully or artfully arrange for an event or situation to occur

必考派生词

engineer n. 工程师；技师；机械师；机师；轮机员；策划者；设计者；发明者；专家；火车司机

engineering n. 工程学；筹划；出谋划策；工程

用法讲解

engineer作动词，表示“计划; 建造”时，常用于被动结构。 示例：The car is beautifully engineered. 这辆汽车设计精美。

(1)Howard doesn't. He's only an engineer.

霍华德用不到那个，他只不过是个工程师。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(2)I'm an engineer. Most engineers don't bother with a PhD.

我是工程师，工程师通常不需要博士学位。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(3)Don't you think I should answer the engineering questions? I am an engineer.

你难道不觉得应该由我来回答工程问题吗？我是个工程师。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(4)You're joking. I am a horny engineer Leonard. I never joke about math or sex.

你开玩笑吧。我是个性饥渴的工程师，莱纳德，我从不拿数学和性开玩笑。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(5)This train thing worked out better than I thought. He's home studying the engineer's manual.

火车的吸引力比我想象中还大，他现在在家学习火车驾驶员手册呢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(6)That's a pretty cool idea. Yeah. It's great you're here. I'd love to get an engineer's opinion.

这个主意真不错。你在这儿真是太好了，我很想听听工程师的建议。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(7)Five years ago I was escorting a nuclear engineer out of Iran, somebody shot at my tires near Odessa.

五年前，我护送一个核物理工程师离开中东，有人在敖德萨附近打爆了我的车胎。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(8)I think it is about Sheldon. How many times has he made fun of Howard for being an engineer? Going to MIT? His magic?

这事的罪魁祸首就是谢尔顿。他嘲笑霍华德是工程师都多少次了？还笑他麻省理工的学位和他的魔术？《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(9)Well, I'm a scientist by training. Really? You're a physicist? Better. I'm an engineer.

我是被培训出来的科学家。是吗？你是物理学家吗？比那强，我是工程师。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(10)I could also be the engineer who builds the crossbow that kills Sheldon. You still might get on a magazine.

我也可以成为那个造出一把弩弓用来射杀谢尔顿的工程师。你仍然可能因此上杂志。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(11)Anyway as angry as I was with him leaving, building this stuff is probably what led me to become an engineer.

言归正传，虽然我对他的离去还有怨气，但我大概就是因为搭过这些模型才去当了工程师。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(12)I was covering my engineer, so he shot him straight through me. A Soviet slag, no rifling. Byebye bikinis.

我挡着工程师，他的子弹穿过我，击中工程师，前苏联子弹，没有弹道，再见了比基尼。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(13)Engineer Tim Sweitzer is working to change the shipyard by using the same approach as Volkswagen, a philosophy called "lean manufacturing."

工程师提姆·斯威兹 正在改变这一船坞，用着和大众一样的方法，哲学家称之为精实生产。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(14)Howard, this is big science. You could be the engineer who builds the equipment that puts us on the cover of magazines.

霍华德，这可是重大科研项目，你可以成为那个组建仪器的工程师，我们能因此上杂志封面呢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(15)Oh. All right. I doubt anyone would risk the stiff penalties for impersonating a federal officer just to ask questions about a minor league engineer with an unresolved oedipal complex. Thank you.

好吧，我想没人会冒着假扮联邦政府探员的重罪来问几个关于一个患有强烈恋母情结的小工程师的问题。谢谢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(16)I'm just trying to help you. You're in my home now. I'm an engineer. My name is Cade Yeager.

我只是想帮你，这里是我家我是工程师，叫凯德伊格。《Transformers: Age of Extinction》《变形金刚4：绝迹重生》

(17)And one of Dawson's first acts as governor was to approve a $12 million grant for that man, Jerrod Wilkins, software engineer, 41 years old, recently divorced.

道森身为州长的第一步就是批款一千两百万给那个人，杰罗德·威尔金斯，软件工程师，四十一岁，刚刚离婚。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(18)Now, I'm sure this makes a very capable starter kit, but the everyday person, the kind of person that's not an engineer, or in a computer club like you。

至少现在是，我知道你们做了个入门辅助工具包，但是大部分人他们不是什么工程师也不是什么电脑俱乐部的成员，比如说你们《Jobs》《乔布斯》

(19)Granted, you're just an engineer, but that doesn't mean you might not someday build a geegaw or a thingamabob that may get you a "thank you" in someone else's Nobel Prize acceptance speech.

我知道你只是个工程师，但是这并不意味着你不会某天做出一个小把戏或者小玩意儿能让别人在诺贝尔奖的获奖演说里送你一句"感谢某人"呀。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(20)Which is something I realized when I was viewing Earth from the deck of the International Space Station, where I spent two months as a payload specialist, a job I was qualified for because I'm an MIT-trained engineer.

我意识到这点时是在遥远的外太空，当时我从国际空间站的甲板上瞭望地球，我以科学宇航员的身份待了两个月，这份工作我完全能胜任，因为我是麻省理工培养出来的工程师。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》