recognize是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)need to recognize需要识别

(2)fully recognize完全认识到

(3)hardly recognize几乎认不出

(4)easily recognize容易识别；轻松识别

(5)immediately recognize立刻认出；立刻认识到

(6)recognize danger意识到危险；认识到危险

(7)recognize value意识...的价值

(8)recognize importance认识到重要性

(9)recognize type识别类型

(10)recognize status承认地位

双语例句

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(1)I recognized that I was totally wrong.

我意识到我完全错了。

(2)This machine can't recognize where the target is.

这台机器无法识别目标在哪里。

(3)The man recognized his crime.

那人承认了他的罪行。

(4)I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I recognized her immediately.

我20年没见她了 但我还是一眼就认出了她

(5)I recognize this has been a difficult time for you, but I still need you to do your work.

我明白现在对你来说是个困难时期，但我还是需要你完成你的工作。

(6)You're not the king of a land unless other people recognize you as the ruler.

除非其他人认可你的权力，否则你就不可能是国家领袖。

(7)As an investor, you need to learn to recognize fear, uncertainty, and doubt in yourself.

作为一名投资者，你得学会认识到自己内心的恐惧、不确定和怀疑。

(8)The criminal altered his appearance so police couldn’t recognize him.

罪犯做了易容，这样警察就无法认出他了。

(9)Many jurisdictions recognize de facto couples as having similar rights to married ones.

许多司法管辖区认可事实夫妻与合法夫妻拥有相似的权利。

(10)The one thing we can count on is that people will recognize our brand name.

我们可以指望的一件事是大件会认出我们的品牌名字。

(11)Monday was the annual International Women's Day, a global holiday to recognize the cultural, political and economic achievements of women.

本周一是一年一度的国际妇女节，是为庆祝女性在文化、政治和经济等领域取得成就的一个全球性节日。

(12)Honestly, America is lagging behind in this sphere. Currently, 32 other countries worldwide formally recognize non-human animal sentience.

老实说，美国在这一领域落后了。目前，世界上有32个其他国家正式承认非人类的动物感知能力。

(13)It's no secret that Sydney is picturesque — anyone can recognize the iconic Sydney Opera House.

众所周知，悉尼风景如画，任何人都能认出其标志性建筑悉尼歌剧院。

(14)Exactly. Improving it helps you recognize both your feelings and the feelings of others and manage them effectively.

没错。培养情商有助于你认识到自我和他人的情绪，并能有效地管理这些情绪。

(15)"The premise of this book is that it is easier to recognize other people's mistakes than our own."

“这本书的前提是，我们认识到别人的错误比认识到自己的错误更加容易。”

(16)I recognize my own shortcomings.

我承认我自己的那些缺点。

(17)I recognize you. Aren't you on television?

我认出你来了。你不是常上电视吗？

(18)I didn't recognize him—he's grown a beard.

我没认出他来—他留胡子了。

(19)The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.

怪就怪在他没认出我来。

(20)The UK has refused to recognize the new regime.

英国已拒绝承认这个新的政权。

同义词

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vt. 认出，识别；承认

vi. 确认，承认；具结

词根词缀

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同前缀词 re- 再, 又

(1)refractory adj. 倔强的；难驾驭的；耐刺激的；对治疗无反应的；难治的；抗感染的；不易感染的；耐高温的；难熔炼的

(2)recline v. 斜倚；靠；躺；可后仰；使（座位）后仰

(3)rebel n. 反叛分子；造反者；叛逆者；反抗者；反对者

(4)repulse v. 击退；赶走；使反感；使厌恶；坚拒；回绝；拒绝接受

(5)release v. 释放；排放；解放；免除；解除；解除对…的限制；免除…的义务；解放…的力量；公布；发布；公开发行

(6)resemble v. 长得像；像；与… 相似

(7)react v. 作出反应；反应；反对；敌视；与…反其道而行之；产生不良生理反应；起化学作用；使…起化学反应；回跌

(8)rehabilitate v. 使康复；使恢复正常生活；恢复… 的权利；恢复…的名誉；为…平反；恢复…的原状

(9)remote adj. 远的；遥远的；渺茫的；年代久远的；边远的；偏僻的；遥控的；远亲关系的；没多大联系的；关系不密切的

(10)revamp v. 翻修；翻新

(11)resuscitate v. 使苏醒；使复活；使（想法，事业等）复苏

(12)reflect v. 反射；深思；反省；忠实反映；照出；映出；恰当表明；给当事人带来；给…带来好的印象；使得到好的评价

(13)relate v. 讲；讲述；叙述；有血亲关系；认同；有关联；与…有关；有因果关系；关联；将…与…联系起来

(14)reflate v. 刺激…增长

(15)reinforce v. 加强；加固；增进；加深

(16)retribution n. 应得的惩罚；报应

(17)review n. 审查；评估；检阅；阅兵；中止快速倒带重放装置；回顾；评论；回顾报告；评论期刊

(18)record n. 记录；记载；成绩；履历；纪录；最佳成绩；唱片；审判记录；唱片乐曲

(19)recycle v. 回收利用；重新使用；使再循环

(20)refrigerate v. 冷藏

(21)remorse n. 痛悔；悔恨；内疚

(22)revive v. 使复活；使苏醒；复苏；复活；苏醒；改善；恢复精力；使恢复精力；使重振活力；恢复对…的兴趣

(23)resort n. 度假胜地；常去之处；求助；采取；凭借；诉诸；吸引许多人常来的特性；采用的策略

(24)respiratory adj. 呼吸的；呼吸器官的；影响呼吸的

(25)reduce v. 减少；降低；缩小；使…降至；使改变形式；使还原；使（脱臼；断骨）复位；简化；归纳

(26)rehearsal n. 排练；排演

(27)relapse v. 重新恶化；复发；返回

(28)require v. 需要；有赖于；要求；规定；想要；想得到；使需要；使必要；指示…做某事；命令

(29)rewrite v. 重写；改写；修改

(30)reform v. 改革；重整；改造；改过；改过自新；使改过自新

(31)repaint v. 重新油漆

(32)resign v. 辞职；听任；顺从；辞去；放弃；认输；听从

(33)replenish v. 把…再装满；再填满；把…重新备足；补足

(34)refund v. 退还；偿还；退款给；还钱给

(35)refract v. 使…折射；验光；测定眼睛的屈光度

(36)religious adj. 信教的；虔诚的；宗教的；宗教教团的；宗教崇拜的；宗教教义的；宗教教派的；如敬神般认真的；如虔诚拜神般严谨的；极其严谨的

(37)reside v. 居住；位；归；属；存在

(38)retain v. 保持；保留；记住；保持不变；挡住；继续雇用；吸收并保留；拦住；付定金聘定

(39)recommend v. 推荐；举荐；把…交托给；把… 托付给；劝告做；建议；劝告；建议…做某事；使诱人；使受欢迎

(40)recite v. 背诵；朗诵；当众吟诵；历数；列举

(41)restrict v. 限制；控制；约束；限制…的行动自由；限定某人只做；限定某人仅拥有；限制某人只呆在；限定某事（尤指活动）于；封锁

(42)retail n. 零售

(43)remind v. 使记起；使想起；提醒；使联想起；提醒注意

(44)recede v. 退；后退；远去；逐渐减少；变得渺茫；不再在太阳穴和前额上生长；从前额往后脱落；开始从前额往后脱发；向后倾斜

(45)result n. 结果；后果；效果；排名；经营业绩；比分；成绩

(46)recourse n. 求助的对象；方法；手段；追索权；求助于；诉诸；求偿权

(47)reprehend v. 斥责；指责

(48)refuse v. 拒绝；拒绝接受；拒绝给予；未应要求起作用；不接受…求婚；拒绝跨

(49)reenact vt. 再扮演；再制定

(50)recharge v. 给（电池；电池驱动装置）再充电；（电池；再充满；再注满；再灌满；再倒满；恢复精神

(51)reclusive adj. 隐居的；遁世的

(52)repetitious adj. 重复的；多次重复的

(53)recall v. 记得；回想起；回忆起；叫回；召回；提醒；使人想起；使忆起；使想起；回索

(54)recur v. 再发生；周期性发生；反复出现；重现；再现；重新回到；反复提及

(55)retention n. 保留；保持；潴留；记忆；停滞；吸收和保持

(56)redirect v. 使改变方向；使改变目的

(57)resume v. 重新开始；继续；重新使用；接着说；重占；重选；重穿

(58)receive v. 收到；接到；遭受；经受；接待；接见；欢迎；接受；接纳；承受

(59)rebellion n. 反叛；造反；叛乱；反抗；反对；公开蔑视

(60)replicate v. 复制；重制；自我繁殖；自我复制；复证；重现；证实

(61)reacquaint v. 使重新熟悉

(62)refresh v. 使恢复活力；使再振作；刺激；进修；刷新（屏幕）上的显示；给…添；再给…斟满饮料；把…浸入冷水冷却

(63)reclaim v. 重新得到；收回；取回；要求归还；要求恢复；开垦；开拓；改造；回收利用；感化

(64)reverse v. 倒；倒退；反转；颠倒；倒转；使（车辆）倒行；将… 内面翻出来；使逆转；把…颠倒过来；互换

(65)requisite adj. 必需的；必要的

(66)religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰；至上的事业；孜孜不倦追求的目标；利益攸关之事

(67)recollect v. 回忆；追忆；想起；记起；重新收集；再集拢；重新集合；使…镇定下来

(68)redress v. 矫正；补救；平反；洗雪；重新放直

(69)repel v. 击退；赶走；驱逐；使反感；使厌恶；拒绝接受；排斥；与…不融合；抗；抵御

(70)refugee n. 难民；避难人

(71)retract v. 缩回；缩进；撤回；收回；违背；将（身体部分）缩回；收起

(72)report v. 汇报；报告；报到；对…负责；由…领导；告发；据报道；揭发；诉说；报道

(73)regain v. 重新获得；恢复使用；再次到达；返回；回到

(74)reassess v. 重新考虑；重新估计…的价值；重新评价

(75)return v. 回；返回；归还；把…退回；产生；选出…去任职；选出（政党）去执政；恢复；回复；回答

(76)resurrect v. 使…复活；使死而复生；重新起用；使重新实行；重新唤起对…的回忆；使复苏

(77)register n. 正式名单；官方记录；声区；音区；语域；使用域；套准；叠合；寄存器；挡板；调风器；条；带；局部

(78)represent v. 代表；构成；相当于；描绘；描述；描写；明确讲述；清楚说明；体现

(79)resolve v. 解决；决定；决心；解析；分解；解离；辨析；使（症状、病情）消散；消退；治愈

(80)republic n. 共和国；团体；界

(81)reappear v. 再出现；重新显露

(82)recognition n. 认识；识别；认可；承认；确认；表彰；赏识；认出；外交承认

(83)replace v. 代替；取代；放回；把…放回原处；替换；更换；替代

(84)repetition n. 重复；重说；重演；复制品；再次发生；重复的事物；多次重复；反复；教师指定的背诵材料

(85)receptive adj. 能容纳的；可以接受的；易接受的；愿接受的；处于发情期的的

(86)research n. 研究；调查；研究工作；研究阶段；调查工作

(87)revenue n. 收入；收益；税收；总收入；税务局；税务署；各项收入；岁入

(88)reiterate v. 重申；反复讲

(89)rejuvenate v. 使看起来年轻；使感觉更年轻；使恢复青春活力；使（河流、溪流）回春；使更生；使焕然一新

(90)relentless adj. 不间断的；持续的；不留情面的；残酷无情的

(91)recollection n. 回忆；记忆；记忆力；回忆起的事物；往事；回想

(92)reply v. 回答；答复；回信；复信；回应；回击

(93)resonant adj. 响亮的；洪亮的；回响的；共振的；引起共振（或谐振）的；回音的；有共鸣性的；使对比色增强（或更浓烈）的；回响着（某种声音）的；引起想像的

(94)repute n. 名声；声望；美誉

(95)repugnant adj. 使人极度反感的；难以接受的；与…矛盾；与…不相一致；顽抗的；难驾驭的

(96)regress v. 退回；倒退；退化；回归；退行；回到从前

(97)resist v. 抵抗；抵御；抵制；反抗；阻止；忍住；挣扎；抵御…诱惑

(98)reconstruct v. 重建；修复；重组；再现；重现

(99)revert v. 回复；恢复；把（目光；脚步）转向后面；返回到；皈依；回复突变；返祖遗传；归还

(100)remedy n. 治疗；药品；公差；补救办法；纠正方法；排遣手段；法定补偿

(101)respect n. 尊敬；尊重；方面；着眼点；敬意；重视；注重；受尊敬；问候；受敬重

(102)recluse n. 隐士；遁世者

(103)resolute adj. 坚决的；坚定的；不屈不挠的

(104)relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的；适宜的

(105)recess n. 壁凹；壁龛；休会；休庭；深处；凹处；隐蔽处；幽深处；课间休息

(106)renovate v. 修复；使恢复活力；使复兴

(107)recast v. 重新浇铸；改铸；改变（戏剧；电影）中的角色选派；改派演员演（戏剧；电影）中的角色；改写；重新塑造；重订

(108)revise v. 更正；修改；修正；复习；温习；订正；校正；修订；调整

(109)reopen v. 再开；重新打开；重新开始

(110)repetitive adj. 重复的；多次重复的

(111)refrigerator n. 冰箱；冷藏库

(112)reinvent v. 彻底改造；重新创造；重新开始

(113)repair v. 修理；修补；去；赴；修复；恢复；使重归于好

(114)request n. 要求；请求；迫切需要；要求（或请求）的内容；指令；点播的歌曲；殷求

(115)revegetate v. 在…上再种植物；让新植被重新覆盖

(116)remodel v. 改造；改建；重组；改型；重新塑造；重新做（人体或物体的）模型

(117)remark v. 说；议论；评论说；说起；提及；注意到；注意

(118)renaissance n. 复兴；新生；再生；复活

(119)redo v. 再做；重做；重新装饰；重新油漆；重新粉刷

(120)renounce v. 声明放弃；抛弃；弃绝；拒绝承认；拒绝遵守；宣布退出；宣布中止；拒绝使用；放弃

(121)remove v. 去掉；除去；废除；取消；远离；隔代的；隔亲的；除掉；转移；调动

(122)recession n. 衰退；退行

(123)repress v. 压服；压制；镇压；约束；抑制；克制；禁锢；使（基因）转录受阻遏

(124)resound v. 响彻；回响；回荡；充满；有…回声；被传扬；被传颂；颂扬；歌颂；重复回荡

(125)redouble v. 使再加倍；使更强；使数量倍增；变得更大；对方加倍后再加倍

(126)reject v. 拒绝；抵制；厌弃；拒绝接受；不同意；嫌弃；排斥

(127)readjust v. 重新调整；重新调节；重新适应

(128)repeat v. 重说；重申；再做；重复做；在口中留下余味；重复；重演；重读；重修；重复发生

(129)reserve v. 保留；预留；预订；占据；暂不作；把…专门留给；弥撒仪式后保留部分圣餐

(130)repercussion n. 后果；影响；弹回；反冲；回响；回声

(131)reception n. 接受；招待会；欢迎会；接待处；小班；接待；欢迎；反应；感受；迎接

(132)reiteration n. 重说；重复；反复；重申

(133)reprehensible adj. 应受斥责的；应受谴责的

(134)recover v. 恢复；找回；重获；康复；复原；使（自己、体力或精神）恢复常态；赚回；取得；挽回；弥补

(135)relax v. 松弛；放松；休息

(136)relieve v. 缓解；减轻；解除；接…的班；换…的班；接替；解除某人的；使凸现；使突出

(137)relay n. 接替或替换的一组人；继电器；中继设备；接力赛；中继转播的信息

(138)reheat v. 重新加热；给…再加热

(139)requite v. 报答；回报；酬谢；报复；报

(140)rethink v. 再思考；重新考虑

(141)rewind v. 倒带; 倒回

(142)relocate v. 搬迁至新地点；重新安置

(143)refer v. 提到；谈到；指；提交…做出决定；进行处理；把…归因于；淘汰；参考；查阅；让…注意

(144)response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应；应答；应叫

(145)reunion n. 团聚；团圆；重聚；重聚联欢会；重新统一；再联合

(146)revolt v. 反叛；造反；起义；使厌恶；使反感；反抗；反感；违抗；厌恶

(147)renew v. 重新开始；继续进行；更新；重申；更换；恢复；重复；使获得新生；振奋；使更生

(148)replete adj. 充满的；装满的；饱食的

(149)reclamation n. 开垦；改造；收回；矫正

(150)reduction n. 缩减；降低；规模被减少之物；脱臼复位；还原；被还原；弱化；简化；归约

(151)respond v. 作答；回答；应答；唱和；作出反应；对（刺激）作出快速反应；对（治疗）有积极反应；作应叫

(152)reorganize v. 改组；重组；重新安排

(153)revolve v. 旋转；绕转；反复思考；围绕…转；以…为最重要内容；以…为中心；反复斟酌

(154)retort v. 反驳；回嘴；对（侮辱；伤害）进行报复；蒸馏；干馏；对侮辱者或指控者反过来进行；利用（对方的论据）反驳对方

同前缀词 co- 共同, 一起

(1)coerce v. 强迫…做；用强迫手段获得

(2)coexist v. 同时存在；共存；和平相处

(3)coordinate v. 调节；协调；给…配位；与…形成共价键；与…络合；配合；协作；配套；搭配

(4)cognition n. 认识；认知；感觉；直觉；认识（或认知）的结果；知觉；观念

(5)coincide v. 同时发生；一致；相符

同根词 gniz 知

(1)unrecognizable adj. 认不得的；不能识别的

(2)incognizant adj. 无知识的；没意识到的

null -e

同根词

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词根 recognize

(1)recognized adj. 公认的；经过验证的v. 认识；意识到（recogniz的过去分词）

(2)recognised adj. 认可的v. 承认；认出；辨别（recognise的过去分词）

(3)recognizable adj. 可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的

(4)recognizably adv. 可被认识地；可辨别地

(5)recognition n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认

(6)recognizance n. 具结；保证书；保证金

(7)recognise vt. 承认，认可；识别

单词辨析

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承认

(1)concede 指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。

(2)acknowledge 通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。

(3)recognize 作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。

(4)admit 强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。

(5)confess 语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。

认出；识别

(1)recognize 指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。

(2)identify 指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。

(3)make out 通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。

释义

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v.

identify (someone or something) from having encountered them before; know again

认出；认识

I recognized her when her wig fell off

她的假发掉下来时我认出了她

Julia hardly recognized Jill when they met.

相遇时朱莉娅几乎没把吉尔认出来。

identify from knowledge of appearance or character

识别，辨别

Pat is very good at recognizing wild flowers.

帕特很善于识别野花。

(of a computer or other machine)automatically identify and respond correctly to (a sound, printed character, etc.)

（计算机等）自动识别（声音、印刷字体等）。

acknowledge the existence, validity, or legality of

承认；确认；认可

the defence is recognized in British law

这一辩护得到英国法律的认可

he was recognized as an international authority

他被公认为国际权威

[with clause]it is important to recognize that a variety of indirect forms of discrimination operate.

歧视的多种间接形式在起作用，认识到这一点很重要。

officially regard (a qualification) as valid or proper

承认，认可（证书）

these qualifications are recognized by the Department of Education

这些证书得到教育部的认可

[as adj. recognized]courses that lead to recognized qualifications

为获得认可的证书而必修的课程。

grant diplomatic recognition to (a country or government)

（在外交上）承认（国家，政府）。

show official appreciation of: reward formally

赏识；表彰；报偿

his work was recognized by an honorary degree from Glasgow University.

他被格拉斯哥大学授予名誉学位以嘉奖其工作成绩。

(of a person presiding at a meeting or debate)call on (someone) to speak

（会议或辩论主席）邀请… 发言。

易错必背词

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recognize + sb/sth 认出…; 认识到…

(1)Recognize all of your strengths.

认识到你所有的优势。[全国卷I 2020 高考 阅读理解]

(2)Because it can't recognize itself in the mirror.

因为它不能在镜子里认出自己。[东营市卷 2021 中考 单项选择]

be recognized as sth 被认为是...

(1)They have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.

它们被公认为以色列的国家剧院。[全国卷II 2017 高考 阅读理解]

(2)Newton was soon recognized as the leader of English science.

牛顿很快被公认为英国科学的领袖。[广州卷 2022 阅读理解]

词源

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"late Middle English （earliest attested as a term in Scots law）： from Old French reconniss-, stem of reconnaistre, from Latin recognoscere ‘know again, recall to mind', from re- ‘again' + cognoscere ‘learn’."

考纲分布

---

近6年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

94%; v 认识; 认出

6%; v 认可; 公认

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 认识; 认出

英文释义：identify someone or something from having encountered them before

真题例句：

Because it can’t recognize (认出) itself in the mirror.

因为它不能在镜子里认出自己。[2021年 东营市卷 单项选择]

Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.

杰森几乎认不出他面前的建筑，因为所有的损坏。[2021年 百色市卷 阅读理解]

They are difficult to recognize and find.

它们很难辨认也很难找。[2021年 宁波市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 认可; 公认

英文释义：officially accept it or approve of it

真题例句：

If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.

如果我们都认识到这样做的价值，我们就会活得更长，更健康。[2019年 贵阳卷 阅读理解]

This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.

这一次，约瑟夫接受了电视采访，不仅得到了粉丝的认可，也得到了数百万中国电视观众的认可。[2019年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]

But now they are recognized by young people.

但现在他们得到了年轻人的认可。[2019年 陕西卷 阅读理解C]

必考派生词

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recognition n. 认识；识别；认可；承认；确认；表彰；赏识；认出；外交承认

考纲分布

---

近12年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 认可; 公认

0%; v 认识; 认出

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 认可; 公认

英文释义：officially accept it or approve of it

真题例句：

Komodo National Park, officially recognized in, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.

官方认可的科莫多国家公园因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游业的欢迎。[2021年 全国乙卷 语法填空]

Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.

自1958年以来，它们被公认为以色列的国家剧院。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.

詹姆斯·布林德利被认为是早期运河的主要工程师之一。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 认识; 认出

英文释义：identify someone or something from having encountered them before

真题例句：

Recognizes the speech sounds it receives

识别它接收到的语音[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.

在这一点上，尚不清楚为什么狗似乎具备识别人类不同面部表情的能力。[2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.

从该设备收集的数据可以根据不同的参与者的打字方式来识别他们，错误率非常低。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考派生词

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recognition n. 认识；识别；认可；承认；确认；表彰；赏识；认出；外交承认

考纲分布

---

近9年出现43次

重要程度: 5星

60%; v 承认

28%; v 认可; 公认

12%; v 认识; 认出

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 承认

英文释义：acknowledge the existence; validity; or legality of

真题例句：

They recognize that numbers are organized sequentially, but have little awareness of what each individual number means.

他们认识到数字是按顺序组合的，但对每个数字的含义知之甚少。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Technology is a great tool; however, it's important to recognize its downsides.

科技是一个极好的工具；然而，认识到它的缺点是很重要的。[2020年 CET4 听力]

They just don't recognize it right now as particularly valuable.

他们只是现在不认为它特别有价值。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 认可; 公认

英文释义：officially accept it or approve of it

真题例句：

And now, the World Health Organization has recognized addiction to computer games as a disease.

现在，世界卫生组织已经将沉迷于电脑游戏认作一种疾病。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Grant awarders tend to favor researchers already recognized in their respective fields.

资助人倾向于支持在各自领域已经得到认可的研究人员。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

It's easier for those in positions of power to choose to hand awards and funding to those who've already been so recognized.

对于那些掌权的人来说，更容易选择将奖项和资金交给那些已经获得如此认可的人。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 认识; 认出

英文释义：identify someone or something from having encountered them before

真题例句：

Many women say their physicians sometimes don't even recognize the symptoms."

许多女性表示，她们的医生有时甚至没有意识到这些症状。”[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

We must be handed the cognitive tools of numbers before we can consistently and easily recognize higher quantities.

我们必须先掌握数字的认知工具，才能始终如一地、轻松地识别更大的数量。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考派生词

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recognizable adj. 可认出的；可辨认的；可认识的

recognition n. 认识；识别；认可；承认；确认；表彰；赏识；认出；外交承认

考纲分布

---

近9年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

91%; v 认识; 认出

9%; v 认可; 公认

0%; v 承认

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 认识; 认出

英文释义：identify someone or something from having encountered them before

真题例句：

We easily recognize that there is great variation among the individuals who live near us.

我们很容易认识到，居住在我们附近的人之间有很大的差异。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

Computer can process what it sees--then recognize a face it's told to find--with remarkable speed and precision.

计算机能够以惊人的速度和精准性处理所看到的东西，从而识别出要找的脸孔。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

The scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before.

科学社区正在意识到，现在数据可以用前所未有的方式进行数字共享。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 认可; 公认

英文释义：officially accept it or approve of it

真题例句：

Creating this sanctuary is a bold move that the people of Palau recognize as essential to our survival.

创建这个避难所是一个大胆的举动，帕劳（Palau）人认为这对我们的生存至关重要。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 承认

英文释义：acknowledge the existence, validity, or legality of

必考派生词

---

recognizable adj. 可认出的；可辨认的；可认识的

recognition n. 认识；识别；认可；承认；确认；表彰；赏识；认出；外交承认

考纲分布

---

近16年出现12次

重要程度: 4星

42%; v 承认; 意识到

33%; v 认识; 认出; 辨别出

25%; v 认可; 公认; 赞赏

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 承认; 意识到

英文释义：acknowledge the existence, validity, or legality of

真题例句：

Humility requires you to recognize weakness in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.

谦逊需要你认识到自己论点中的弱点，有时也需要接受相反的理由。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Now we can understand each other's positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.

现在我们可以理解彼此的立场，认识到我们共同的价值观，因为我们都关心有需要的工人。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Failing to recognize that leads to "an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be.

如果没有认识到这一点，就会导致“对解决方案的看法过于简单化”。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 认识; 认出; 辨别出

英文释义：identify someone or something from having encountered them before

真题例句：

Investing energy in a body system which recognizes a threat and can feel pain would be a very poor evolutionary strategy.

将能量投入到一个能够识别威胁并能感觉到疼痛的身体系统中，是一个非常糟糕的进化策略。[2022年 英语一 完型填空]

To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas.

首先，我们可以识别出新的候鸟，那些生活在灰色地带并在那里茁壮成长的候鸟。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 认可; 公认; 赞赏

英文释义：officially accept it or approve of it

真题例句：

Generation Zs graduating college this spring are recognized for their abilities.

今年春天大学毕业的Z一代因其能力而得到认可。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

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recognized vt. 承认；认出；识别；（recognize的过去式和过去分词）

recognition n. 认识；识别；认可；承认；确认；表彰；赏识；认出；外交承认

单词辨析

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recognize 指认出原来曾经见过或听到过的某人或某物。

identify 指证实或识别某人的身份或认出某物是谁的或是什么。

distinguish 指通过感觉器官清楚的认出或区别。

用法讲解

---

recognize是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，也可接that从句或疑问词从句作宾语。

表示“认出” recognize指认出原先见过、听过、经历过的人或事物。 identify指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。 make out通常指通过人的感觉器官(眼、耳)来辨别事物。

(1)Do you recognize her? No. Really? Because she seemed to recognize you.

你认识她吗？不。真的？她看起来认识你。《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》

(2)You know, bees are genetically designed to recognize royalty.

蜜蜂是等级深远的物种，生来就会臣服于皇族。《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(3)So Jack, anything you recognize, buddy, Jack, anything?

杰克，还能记起点什么，任何事？《Room》《房间》

(4)I recognize you. Did you help him hide the child?

我认得你。你帮他们把那孩子藏了起来？《Blade Runner 2049》《银翼杀手》

(5)You're speaking to the president. Yes, I recognize his voice.

你在跟总统说话。是的，我认得出他的声音。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(6)I recognize that neck. Frank Underwood, as I live and breathe.

这脖子我一眼就认出来了。弗兰克·安德伍德吗，真没想到。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(7)I recognize that supporting me as you did must have been difficult.

我也知道让你支持我的工作很困难。《Star Trek》《星际迷航》

(8)So, I've been analyzing the gem inside. You may recognize. Jarvis? Doctor.

所以我一直在分析宝石内部，你可能认得出来... 贾维斯？博士。《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(9)There are going to be 2,500 performers tonight, one of whom you might just recognize.

今晚将有多达2500人的表演者参与，其中有一人你也许认识。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(10)You probably recognize me from a little show called The Days of Our Lives.

你或许有看过我演的一出小戏叫做《那个我们的日子》。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(11)However, we must recognize we are doomed if we allow the dead to govern us.

但我们也得认识到，如果让先人管束我们，就只有死路一条。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(12)But the good thing about being Homer Simpson is that if you recognize when we're Homer Simpson.

但是做辛普森也有他的好处，那就是如果你意识到你何时会变成辛普森。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(13)If he was your friend, what's his name? That slipped my mind. Did you recognize him at all?

如果他是你朋友，那他叫什么？只是突然想不起来了。你认得他的样子吗？《Modern Family Season 7》《摩登家庭 第七季》

(14)I don't know. The place has probably changed so much, you wouldn't even recognize it anymore.

我也说不清，也许这里变化太大了，都快认不出来了。《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》

(15)You say you recognize the scratch? I wish to confirm this belief before I tarnish his name any further.

你说你认识绘制此图的笔法？我想先进一步确认，然后再说出此人的名字。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(16)You put a lot of these men in here. What? You didn't think one would recognize you?

这里有很多人是你抓进来的怎么? 你认为没人能够认出你?《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》

(17)Those flower power skanks over there. "flower power skanks." See, these are words I recognize and hear.

那边两个穿大花的傻妞。"穿大花的傻妞"，这才是跟姐说话要用的词儿。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(18)If you recognize when we make cognitive mistakes, when we fall short, we can actually think about how to improve the world.

你意识到你的认识什么时候会出错什么时候会达不到目标，我们就能够着手思考怎样来改善这个世界。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(19)Whoa, hello, did you just meet Monica? She is gonna recognize that I did a nice thing and, appreciate it.

你是刚认识莫妮卡吗？她会认同我的努力并感动。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(20)I recognize that man. His name is Bruce Moran. He's an investment advisor and CPA based out of Brooklyn.

我认识这个人，他叫布鲁斯·莫兰，他是布鲁克林的一个投资顾问兼注册会计师。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》