drill是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)fire drill消防演习；钻木取火器

(2)kerb drill安全过街训练

(3)drill string钻杆组；钻具组

(4)twist drill螺旋钻；麻花钻

(5)drill stem钻杆

(6)drill press钻床

(7)pneumatic drill风钻

(8)hammer drill风动冲击凿岩机；冲击式钻机

(9)percussion drill风动冲击凿岩机；冲击式钻机

(10)drill sergeant操练军士；带兵军士

(11)pattern drill句型操练

(12)pack drill驮物操练

(13)Chinese fire drill混乱，慌乱

(14)breast drill胸压式手摇钻

(15)no names, no pack drill不提姓名不说详情；就没有人会受罚

(16)drill pipe钻管；钻杆；钻探管

(17)drill down向下钻；向下钻取；向下深入

(18)drill bit钻头；钎头；钻孔钻头

(19)drill hole钻孔；孔钻；钻眼

(20)drill rig钻机；钻塔；钻探机

(21)drill collar钻铤；防偏钻杆

(22)drill bits钻头；钻头开孔器

(23)drill into钻入；钻到；深入

(24)drill out钻出

(25)hand drill<机>手摇钻；手电钻；手持式风钻

(26)drill site钻场；井场；钻井点

(27)drill grinder钻头磨床

(28)drill sleeve钻套；钻孔套筒；钎套

(29)drill instructor训练指导员；教官；训练教员

(30)drill team操练示范队伍；钻队

(31)grain drill播种机

(32)drill well钻井

(33)cotton drill棉斜纹布

(34)drill cost钻井成本；演习成本

(35)rig drill钻机；钻车；架式钻机

(36)tap drill螺孔钻

(37)full-contact drill全接触钻头

双语例句

(1)This drill can go as deep as 1500 meters underground.

这种钻机可以深入到地下1500米。

(2)I need to drill some deformed teeth before I do the orthodontics.

在我进行牙齿矫正前，我需要先钻一些畸形的牙齿。

(3)These new students will participate in drilling as required.

这些新学生将按要求参加训练。

(4)You can drill down by categories.

你可以按类别存取低层数据。

(5)Last night we had a fire drill.

昨晚还做了火灾演习

(6)They are going to drill for oil nearby.

他们准备在附近钻探石油

(7)You'll have to disassemble the drill.

你得把这个钻头拆开。

(8)The drill has variable speed control.

这钻机有变速控制。

(9)This is not a fire drill—it's for real.

这不是救火演习—是真失火了。

(10)A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.

那个钻孔里已经塞上了塞子。

(11)The drill takes about three hours to recharge.

钻机充一次电大约要三个小时。

同义词

n. 训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机

vi. 钻孔；训练

vt. 钻孔；训练；条播

同根词

词根 drill

(1)drilling n. 钻孔；训练，教练；演练v. 钻孔；训练（drill的ing形式）

单词辨析

练习；训练；锻炼

(1)training 普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

(2)practice 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

(3)exercise 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

(4)drill 侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。

(5)discipline 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

释义

n.

a tool or machine with a rotating cutting tip or reciprocating hammer or chisel, used for making holes

钻头，冲子；钻床，钻机。

such a tool used by a dentist for cutting away part of a tooth before filling it

（牙医用的）牙钻。

[mass noun]instruction or training in military exercises

（军事）训练，操练

parade-ground drill.

阅兵场操练。

intensive instruction or training in something, typically by means of repeated exercises

密集训练，反复操练（或练习）

tables can be mastered by drill and practice

乘法表可通过反复训练和练习来掌握

[count noun]language-learning drills.

语言学习操练。

[count noun]a rehearsal of the procedure to be followed in an emergency

演习

air-raid drills.

防空演习。

(the drill)informal the correct or recognized procedure or way of doing something

〈非正式〉 　规定程序，正确方法，常规

he didn't know the drill.

他不知道规定程序。

a predatory mollusc that bores into the shells of other molluscs in order to feed on the soft tissue

尾角螺（寄生于其他软体动物壳内食其软组织的一种食肉软体动物）。

v.

produce (a hole) in something by or as if by boring with a drill

钻（孔），打（眼）

drill holes through the tiles for the masonry pins.

在瓷砖上打圬工销销孔。

make a hole in (something) by boring with a drill

在…上钻孔（或打眼）

a power tool for drilling wood.

用于在木头上钻孔的一种电动工具。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]make a hole in or through something by using a drill

打眼，钻孔

do not attempt to drill through a joist

不要试图在托梁上钻孔

figurative〈喻〉 his eyes drilled into her.

他的两只眼睛简直把她看透。

[no obj.]sink a borehole in order to obtain a certain substance, typically oil or water

（尤指为获得石油或水等而）打眼，钻孔

BP has been licensed to drill for oil in the area

英国石油公司获准在该区域钻探石油

[as noun drilling]drilling should begin next year.

钻井将于明年开始。

(of a dentist)cut away part of (a tooth) before filling it

（牙科医生）在（牙齿）上钻洞。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]informal (of a sports player) hit (a shot) hard and in a straight line

〈非正式〉 　（运动员）用力直线击（球）

he drilled a right-foot volley into the back of the net.

他右脚凌空抽射，球直入网底。

subject (someone) to military training exercises

使受军事操练，训练

a sergeant was drilling new recruits.

一个军士在训练新兵。

[no obj.](of a person)take part in such exercises

（人）参加操练，训练

the troops were drilling.

军队正在操练。

instruct (someone) in something by the means of repeated exercises or practice

通过反复练习（或实践）教会（某人）

I reacted instinctively because I had been drilled to do just that.

我本能地作出了反应，因为我一直被训练这样去做。

(drill something into)cause (someone) to learn something by repeating it regularly

（通过反复讲解）向…灌输

his mother had drilled into him the need to pay for one's sins.

他母亲反复地给他灌输恶有恶报的必然性。

[no obj.](drill down)Computing access data which is in a lower level of a hierarchically structured database

【计算机】 存取多级数据库的较低层数据。

n.

a machine which makes small furrows, sows seed in them, and then covers the sown seed

条播机。

a small furrow, especially one made by such a machine

犁沟，条沟。

a ridge with such a furrow on top

条播垄。

a row of plants sown in such a furrow

（一排）条播作物

drills of lettuces.

一排排的条播莴苣。

v.

(of a person or machine)sow (seed) with a drill

（人，机器）条播（种子）

crops drilled in autumn .

秋季条播的作物。

plant (the ground) in furrows

在（土地）上条播

[as noun drilling]accurate ridging and drilling make hoeing much easier.

精确的筑垄和条播使锄草松土容易了许多。

n.

a dark brown baboon with a short tail and a naked blue or purple rump, found in the rainforests of West Africa.

黑脸山魈。比较 MANDRILL.

n.

a coarse twilled cotton or linen fabric

粗斜纹布（或亚麻布）。

词源

"early 17th cent.: from Middle Dutch drillen ‘bore, turn in a circle’.early 18th cent. （as a noun in the sense ‘small furrow’）： perhaps from DRILL1.mid 17th cent.: probably a local word. Compare with MANDRILL.early 18th cent.: abbreviation of earlier drilling, from German Drillich, from Latin trilix ‘triple-twilled', from tri- ‘three' + licium ‘thread’."

考纲分布

近6年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 钻; 钻头

考纲释义

( 1)n. 钻; 钻头

真题例句：

Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.

当一台机器观察志愿者的大脑活动时，他们会听到钻头的声音。[2019年 南宁卷 阅读理解]

I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients．

我发现钻孔的声音能唤起牙科病人深深的忧虑。[2019年 南宁卷 阅读理解]

Could it be the sound of the drill（钻头）then？

那会是钻头的声音吗？[2019年 南宁卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 训练; 操练; 钻; 钻头

0%; v 操练; 钻(孔)

考纲释义

( 1)n. 训练; 操练; 钻; 钻头

( 2)v. 操练; 钻(孔)

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 钻头; 电钻; 钻床; 打孔; 钻孔

0%; v/n 教...做练习; 反复训练

0%; n/v [军事]操练; 演习

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 钻头; 电钻; 钻床; 打孔; 钻孔

真题例句：

It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.

钻探超过1,000英尺的深度进行石油和天然气开采是有利可图的，但是直到最近，在加利福尼亚州才从这种深度抽水变得有利可图。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1, 000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取) .

以前的钻井只能达到1000英尺的深度。但由于新的抽水方法，现在可以抽取更深的水。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Research from the exhaustive study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2, 700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.

刚刚发表了来自950多个钻头的详尽的地下水研究。对水储量的新估计现在达到了2.7万亿立方米的淡水。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 教...做练习; 反复训练

英文释义：teach people to do something by making them repeat it many times

真题例句：

The focus on academic "skills and drills" has cut deeply into recess (课间休息) and other time for free play.

聚焦于学业的“技巧和练习”已经大量占用了学生的课间休息和其他可以自由玩耍的时间。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)n/v. [军事]操练; 演习

英文释义：instruction or training in military exercises

单词辨析

discipline 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

drill 侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。

exercise 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

考纲分布

近9年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

81%; n/v 钻头; 电钻; 钻床; 打孔; 钻孔

19%; n/v [军事]操练; 演习

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 钻头; 电钻; 钻床; 打孔; 钻孔

真题例句：

After encountering several setbacks, Lucas decided to use a drill, and his innovations created the modern oil drilling industry.

在经历了几次挫折后，卢卡斯决定使用钻机，他的创新创造了现代石油钻井业。[2021年 CET6 听力]

It gave birth to the oil drilling industry.

它催生了石油钻探行业。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Oil wells weren't drilled back then; they were essentially dug.

当时没有钻井；它们基本上是挖出来的。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n/v. [军事]操练; 演习

英文释义：instruction or training in military exercises

真题例句：

It's the mother of all disaster drills for what could be the worst disaster in American history.

它是所有灾难演习的源头，可能是美国历史上最严重的灾难。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magmitude earthquake.

卡斯卡迪亚上升演习给了当地居民和紧急救援人员提供了一个机会练习在发生9.0级地震时该怎么做。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magnitude earthquake.

卡斯卡迪亚地区上升演习使该地区的居民和紧急救援人员有机会练习9.0级地震时的处理方法。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n/v 钻头; 钻机; 钻孔

0%; n/v [军事]操练; 演习

0%; v/n 练习; 训练

0%; n (the ~)常规; 程序

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 钻头; 钻机; 钻孔

( 2)n/v. [军事]操练; 演习

英文释义：instruction or training in military exercises

( 3)v/n. 练习; 训练

英文释义：teach people to do something by making them repeat it many times

( 4)n. (the ~)常规; 程序

英文释义：the correct or recognized procedure or way of doing something

用法讲解

drill in和drill into的区别在于： 1.作“在……上钻孔”解时，只能用drill into，不能用drill in。 2.作“反复灌输”解时，两者句型不同，一是drill sb. in sth.，一是drill sth into sb，即drill in的宾语是“灌输”的内容，而drill into的宾语是“灌输”的对象。

(1)Done, Drill Sergeant! Gump!

完成了，教官！阿甘！《Forrest Gump》《阿甘正传》

(2)What the hell? Emergency preparedness drill.

搞毛呀？紧急情况预防演习。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(3)What's your sole purpose in this army? To do whatever you tell me, Drill Sergeant!

你到部队来干什么？干你叫我干的事，教官！《Forrest Gump》《阿甘正传》

(4)I remember the rest of that day as an endless drill of police and photographers and tabloid reporters.

我还记得那天余下的时间充斥着络绎不绝的警察摄影师和小报记者。《The Great Gatsby》《了不起的盖茨比》

(5)I think you'll like the drill tonight. I've tried to make it fun.

我觉得你会喜欢今晚的演习，我在寓教于乐方面花了不少心思。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(6)Well, I shaved of a couple of inches for the photo. You know the drill.

我把房间的照片"修了修"，你们肯定懂的嘛。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(7)But Cameron gave me the drill, so can I just be honest with you? Please.

不过卡梅伦给了我这个机会，我可以对你说实话吗？请说。《The Intern》《实习生》

(8)Why did you put that weapon together so quickly? Gump. You told me to, Drill Sergeant.

为什么你这么快就把枪装好了？你叫我这么做的，教官。《Forrest Gump》《阿甘正传》

(9)Is this an actual emergency? Yes! Even if it's not, Momma loves a practice drill.

是真的紧急情况吗？是的。即便不是，妈妈也喜欢实战演习。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(10)These cows produce an energy resource that you don't have to dig, drill, ship, or pipe in. But a shovel does come in handy.

这些奶牛产生一种无需挖洞，钻孔，装船，输送的能源但要用到铁铲。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(11)We know that she is in sector five. This is a game we call hide-and-seek. It's a scent drill.

我们知道她现在在第五区，这场游戏我们称之为躲猫猫，是气味演习。《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

(12)As human as you want them to be. But your operation is strictly a drill site, isn't it?

可以让他们尽可能的像人类。但他们只是去钻探营地工作吧。《Blade Runner 2049》《银翼杀手》

(13)Are you kidding? He made me sign a waiver, participate in an emergency fire drill and take a refresher course in CPR. Thank God he had a dummy.

怎么可能不知道，他逼我签了免责书，参加了紧急消防演习，还复习了心脏复苏术的课程，还好他有个人体模型。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(14)Well, that is how it feels. Hey, can you pass me that drill? Yeah, fun fact about Amish barn raising--they don't use any power tools.

听你说话的确是这感受呢。能把电钻递给我吗？分享一个阿米什人团建谷仓有趣知识——他们不使用任何电动工具。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(15)They called me up midway through in the middle of a drill. They're like, "hey, you got to go upstairs."

他们中途给我打电话，在训练的中途。他们说，“嘿，你需要到楼上来一趟”《Linsanity》《林来疯》

(16)So, we decorate the stalls today. You all know the drill. And remember, anything shabby shows Downton in a bad light.

今天我们要布置摊位，你们都知道该怎么做，切记，破破烂烂有损庄园的形象。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(17)When can I sit with you again? When I've seen two consecutive negative throat cultures spaced 12 hours apart. You know the drill.

我什么时候能坐回你们旁边？等我看到连续两次相隔12小时咽拭子检测呈阴性，你知道怎么做。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(18)All right, the purpose of this drill is to acclimate us to the use of tools in extreme temperatures such as we will face in the Arctic Circle.

好了，这次的训练目的是使我们适应在即将面对的北极圈内极度寒冷的温度下使用各种工具。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(19)And so far they've come up with: Hey, why don't you drill holes in the roof of your Rover and hit it as hard as you can with a rock.

现在呢我们有了以下想法：“嘿，为啥不在你的探险车顶上钻孔呢，然后用石头使劲敲他？”《The Martian》《火星救援》

(20)Now for some reason, I fit in the army like one of them round pegs. It's not really hard. You just make your bed real neat, remember to stand up straight, and always answer every question with "Yes, Drill Sergeant."

不知什么原因，我很适合当兵，就象一对插销那么适合，真实一点都不苦，你只需把你的床铺好，记着要站得笔直不管回答什么问题都说“是，教官”。《Forrest Gump》《阿甘正传》