shoot是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)shoot up注射毒品；给…注射毒品

(2)shoot from the hip信口开河；鲁莽行事

(3)shoot the messenger拿报信人出气(而非责备问题的责任人), 将怨气发在报坏消息者身上

(4)shoot yourself in the foot搬起石头砸自己的脚

(5)shoot the rapids急流划艇

(6)be like shooting fish in a barrel易如反掌；探囊取物；手到擒来

(7)have shot your bolt竭尽全力；倾其所有

(8)bamboo shoot竹笋

(9)shoot the breeze闲谈；闲聊

(10)photo shoot照相时间

(11)shoot through逃离；出走；暴涨；猛增

(12)turkey shoot压倒性优势局面

(13)shoot it out用枪决出胜负

(14)water shoot徒长枝

(15)shoot the bull闲谈；闲聊

(16)shoot oneself in the foot弄巧成拙；自作自受

(17)shoot a line吹牛；说大话

(18)shoot something down击落；击毙；击伤；驳倒

(19)side shoot侧芽；侧枝

(20)shoot something up因开枪而对…造成巨大损失；击毙；击伤

(21)shoot one's mouth off胡吹；随便乱说

(22)shoot someone up因开枪而对…造成巨大损失；击毙；击伤

(23)shoot one's cuffs使衬衫的袖口露在夹克衫（或外衣）袖口的外面

(24)shoot someone down击落；击毙；击伤；驳倒

(25)shoot at向...开枪；射击；射杀

(26)shoot down击落；射杀；否决

(27)shoot for为...拍摄；为...而努力；追求

(28)shoot out射出；拍摄出；抛出

(29)shoot off射出去；发射；击落

(30)trouble shoot故障排除；解决问题；故障查找

(31)shoot film拍电影

(32)shoot movie拍摄电影

(33)shoot arrow射箭

(34)shoot bird射鸟

(35)shoot worker枪击工人

(36)rifle shoot步枪射击

(37)sunday-afternoon target shoot周日下午目标射击；星期天下午射击目标

双语例句

(1)Shoot! There is a car following me.

该死！有辆车在跟着我。

(2)I want to learn shoot with my classmates.

我想和同学们学习射击。

(3)The excellent striker shot quickly and accurately.

这位优秀的前锋射门又快又精准。

(4)I shot the armed robber in the shoulder.

我打中了这个持枪抢劫犯的肩膀。

(5)A time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket.

球队在规定时间内必须要投篮

(6)The kids were shooting arrows at a target.

孩子们正对着靶子射箭

(7)One of the first skills you learn in the military is how to shoot a gun.

你在军队里学到的首要技能之一就是如何开枪。

(8)I’ll shoot you an email tomorrow.

我明天发电邮给你。

(9)Don’t forget to shoot me an email if you get lost.

你要是走丢了，记得给我发电邮。

(10)Shoot me an email if you need anything.

你需要什么，只管给我发电邮。

(11)Let's shoot for having an in-person meeting next Tuesday in the afternoon. Does that work for you?

咱们就约在下周二下午面对面开个会。你可以吗？

(12)Hey, do you want to go shoot some hoops sometime?

嘿，你想抽个时间打篮球吗？

(13)Perfect. I’ll shoot you a first draft of the description when it’s finished.

没问题。职位描述初稿一写好我就发邮件给你。

(14)Cameras ready? OK, shoot!

摄影机准备好了吗？好，开拍！

(15)Don't shoot—I surrender.

别开枪—我投降。

(16)He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba.

他很乐意在古巴拍摄他的电影。

(17)The hero gets to shoot all the bad guys.

主人公结果射杀了所有的坏蛋。

(18)I went on a photo shoot to Rio with him.

我和他一起去里约拍照了。

同义词

vt. 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射

vi. 射击；发芽；拍电影

n. 射击；摄影；狩猎；急流

同根词

词根 shot

(1)shot adj. 用尽的；破旧的；杂色的，闪光的n. 发射；炮弹；射手v. 射击（shoot的过去式和过去分词）

(2)shooting n. 射击；打猎；摄影；射门v. 射击（shoot的ing形式）

(3)shooter n. 射手；枪炮

单词辨析

枝

(1)shoot 指植物或灌木刚长出的新枝、嫩枝或嫩芽。

(2)bough 指主枝或粗大强壮的枝。

(3)branch 普通用词，泛指树木比bough小一些的大枝或小枝，也可用于引申意义。

(4)limb 多指主枝或大枝。

释义

v.

[with obj.]kill or wound (a person or animal) with a bullet or arrow

射死；射伤；射中

he was shot in the leg during an armed robbery

在一次武装抢劫中，他被射中了腿

[with obj. and complement]troops shot dead 29 people.

军队开枪击毙了２９人。

[no obj.]fire a bullet from a gun or discharge an arrow from a bow

开枪；射箭

he shot at me twice

他两次向我开枪

the troops were ordered to shoot to kill

军队奉命开枪杀人

[with obj.]they shot a volley of arrows into the village.

他们向村里齐射箭。

[no obj., with adverbial]use a firearm with a specified degree of skill

有使用火器的技能

we shot well against Spain.

我们比西班牙队射得好。

cause (a gun) to fire

开（枪）；放（炮）。

[ with obj. and adverbial]damage or remove (something) with a bullet or missile

（用子弹或导弹）摧毁；击毁；射掉

Guy, shoot their hats off.

伙计，射掉他们的帽子。

[no obj.]hunt game with a gun

（用枪）打猎

we go to Scotland to shoot every autumn.

我们每年秋天去苏格兰打猎。

[no obj.](shoot over)shoot game over (an estate or other area of countryside)

（在庄园或乡村周围）打猎。

shoot game in or on (an estate, cover, etc.)

（在庄园、猎物藏身处等）打猎。

move or cause to move suddenly and rapidly in a particular direction

（使）急速移动

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]the car shot forward

车急速向前开

Ward's hand shot out, grabbing his arm.

沃德迅速伸出手，抓住他的胳膊。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]he would have fallen if Marc hadn't shot out a hand to stop him.

要不是马克急速伸出手挡住他，他一定会摔下去的。

[no obj.](of a pain)move with a sharp stabbing sensation

（疼痛）穿刺

Claudia felt a shaft of pain shoot through her chest

克劳迪娅感到一阵疼痛直穿胸部

figurative〈喻〉 a pang of regret shot through her.

她突然感到一阵后悔。

extend sharply in a particular direction

（朝特定方向）急速延伸

a road that seemed to just shoot upwards at a terrifying angle.

一条似乎以令人害怕的角度向上急速延伸的道路。

[with obj.]move (a door bolt) to fasten or unfasten a door

闩（门闩）；拔出（门闩）。

[with obj.](of a boat)sweep swiftly down or under (rapids, a waterfall, or a bridge)

（船只）急速穿过（急流、瀑布或桥）。

[with obj.]informal (of a motor vehicle) pass (a traffic light at red)

〈非正式〉 （机动车）闯（红灯）。

Cricket (of a ball) dart along the ground after pitching

【板 球】 （球击后）沿地面急速滚动。

[no obj.](in football, hockey, basketball, etc.)kick, hit, or throw the ball or puck in an attempt to score a goal

（足球、曲棍球等）射门；（篮球）投篮

Williams twice shot wide

威廉姆斯两次射偏了

[with obj.]after school, we'd go straight out in the alley to shoot baskets.

放学后，我们径自到小巷练投篮。

[with obj.]informal make (a specified score) for a round of golf

〈非正式〉 （高尔夫球）一回合得分

in the second round he shot a 65.

在第二回合，他得了６５分。

[with obj.]N. Amer. informal play a game of (pool, dice, or cards)

〈北美，非正式〉 玩（台球、掷骰子或纸牌游戏）。

[with obj.]direct (a glance, question, or remark) at someone

将（目光、问题或话语）转向

[with two objs]Luke shot her a quick glance

卢克扫了她一眼

[with direct speech]‘I can't believe what I'm hearing,’ she shot back.

“我不敢相信我所听到的”，她立即回答道。

[no obj., in imperative]used to invite a comment or question

请评论；请发问

‘May I just ask you one more question?’ ‘Shoot’.

“我可以再问一个问题吗？”“请问吧”。

[with obj.]film or photograph (a scene, film, etc.)

拍摄

she has just been commissioned to shoot a video

她刚被委派拍一部录像

[no obj.]point the camera and just shoot — nothing could be easier.

把相机对着拍摄——再容易不过了。

[no obj.](of a plant or seed)send out buds or shoots; germinate

（植物，种子）发芽；长苗。

(of a bud or shoot)appear; sprout

（芽，苗）长出；发芽。

[with obj.]informal inject oneself or another person with (a narcotic drug)

〈非 正式〉 注射（毒品）

he shot dope into his arm.

他在手臂上注射麻醉剂。

[with obj.]plane (the edge of a board) accurately

准确刨平（木板的边角）。

n.

a young branch or sucker springing from the main stock of a tree or other plant

芽；苗：　嫩枝

he nipped off the new shoots that grew where the leaves joined the stems.

他掐断长在叶茎相连处新生的嫩枝。

an occasion when a group of people hunt and shoot game for sport

狩猎

a grouse shoot.

松鸡狩猎。

Brit. land used for shooting game

〈英〉 狩猎区；射猎场。

a shooting match or contest

射猎会；射击比赛

activities include a weekly rifle shoot.

活动包括每周一次的步枪射击比赛。

an occasion when a professional photographer takes photographs or when a film or video is being made

拍摄

a photo shoot

照片拍摄

a fashion shoot.

时装拍摄。

variant spelling of CHUTE1.

同CHUTE1.

a rapid in a stream

急流，奔流

follow the portages that skirt all nine shoots of whitewater.

沿着绕过所有九个白水急流的陆路盘运路线。

excl.

N. Amer. informal used as a euphemism for ‘shit’

〈北 美，非正式，婉〉 呸！什么！

shoot, it was a great day to be alive.

什么！这一天竟然活过来了！

短语

have shot one's bolt 见BOLT1. shoot the breeze （或the bull） N. Amer. informal have a casual conversation 〈北 美，非正式〉 闲谈，闲聊

shoot one's cuffs pull one's shirt cuffs out to project beyond the cuffs of one's jacket or coat 使衬衫的袖口露在夹克衫（或外衣）袖口的外面

shoot from the hip informal react suddenly or without careful consideration of one's words or actions 〈非正式〉 信口开河；鲁莽行事

shoot oneself in the foot informal inadvertently make a situation worse for oneself 〈非正式〉 弄巧成拙，自作自受

shoot it out informal engage in a decisive confrontation, typically a gun battle 〈非正式〉 用枪决出胜负

shoot a line Brit. informal describe something in an exaggerated, untruthful, or boastful way 〈英，非正式〉 吹牛，说大话 he never shot a line about his escapades. 关于他的那些恶作剧，他始终闭口不谈

shoot one's mouth off informal talk boastfully or indiscreetly 〈非 正式〉 胡吹，随便乱说

短语动词

shoot someone/thing down bring down an aircraft, missile, or pilot by shooting at it 击落（飞机、导弹或飞行员）

kill or wound someone by shooting them, especially in a ruthless way （尤指残忍地）击毙；击伤 troops shot down 28 demonstrators. 军队残忍地击毙了28名示威者

figurative crush someone or their opinions by forceful criticism or argument 〈喻〉 驳倒 she tried to argue and got shot down in flames for her trouble. 她试图争辩，但却引火烧身被驳倒了

shoot through Austral. /NZ informal leave, typically to escape from or avoid someone or something 〈澳/ 新西兰，非正式〉 （尤指为躲避而）逃离；出走 my wife's shot through and I can't pay the rent. 我老婆出走了，我现在连房租也付不起了

［ORIGIN 1940s from shoot through like a Bondi tram （Bondi being the name of Sydney suburb）．］ shoot up （especially of a child） grow taller rapidly （尤指小孩）迅速长高 when she hit thirteen she shot up to a startling 5 foot 9. 她13岁时，一下子长到了令人吃惊的5英尺9英寸

（of a price or amount） rise suddenly （价格或数量）暴涨；猛增

shoot someone/thing up 1 cause great damage to something by shooting; kill or wound someone by shooting 因开枪而对…造成巨大损失；击毙；击伤 the police shot up our building. 警方的胡乱开枪给我们的大楼造成了巨大破坏

２　 （亦作shoot up） informal inject a narcotic drug; inject someone with a narcotic drug 〈非正式〉 注射毒品；给…注射毒品 she went home and shot up alone in her room 她回到家，一个人在房间里注射毒品 I was shooting up cocaine 当时我正在给自己注射可卡因 shoot people up with the new chemical and see what happens. 给人注射新的化学药品，看看会发生什么情况

类似拼写词

shoot v. 射死；射伤；射中；急速移动；射门；投篮；将…转向；拍摄；发芽；长苗；注射；准确刨平

shout v. 呼喊；喊叫；用…款待；请（人）喝；大声说；叫嚷；怒斥；大声吼叫使… 住口；明确无误地指出；买饮料请客

short adj. 短的；短暂的；简短的；短元音的；简慢的；粗暴无礼的；概率大的；松脆的；短促的；不足的

词源

"Old English scēotan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch scieten and German sciessen, also to SHEET1, SHOT1, and SHUT."

考纲分布

近6年出现24次

重要程度: 5星

58%; v 开枪; 射击; 发射

38%; n/v 幼苗; 发芽

4%; v 拍摄

考纲释义

( 1)v. 开枪; 射击; 发射

英文释义：to fire a gun or other weapon; to fire something from a weapon

真题例句：

After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth.

后羿射下九个太阳后，地球上的万物开始生长。[2021年 岳阳市卷 阅读理解]

In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus.

2012年，她在乘坐校车回家时遭受了枪击，受了重伤。[2018年 新疆乌鲁木齐卷 阅读理解]

I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn.

我射杀了一些鸟，并把它们挂在玉米附近。[2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解B]

( 2)n/v. 幼苗; 发芽

真题例句：

Only the two top leaves and bud (芽) of each new shoot are picked.

每个新芽只有顶部的两片叶子和芽被采摘。[2021年 临沂市卷 阅读理解]

Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.

落地四天后，一个小小的棉花芽展示了它们确实如此。[2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]

When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity, and so they always shoot upwards.

当植物在地球上发芽时，它们的茎远离重力而生长，所以它们总是向上发芽。[2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 拍摄

真题例句：

The film, shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic.

这部影片拍摄于冰岛寒冷的荒野中，显示了北极地区艰难的生活。[2021年 自贡市卷 阅读理解]

Where was the movie Arctic (2019) shot?

电影《北极》（2019）是在哪里拍摄的？[2021年 自贡市卷 阅读理解]

We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times.

我们等了几个小时才拍完这一幕，然后在楼里进进出出了大约50次。[2020年 武汉卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)shoot down击落；射杀；否决

(2)cotton shoot棉花苗

必考派生词

shoot v. 射死；射伤；射中；急速移动；射门；投篮；将…转向；拍摄；发芽；长苗；注射；准确刨平

shooting n. 射；射击；枪杀；狩猎权；狩猎场

shooter n. 射手；枪手；炮手；射击运动员；投篮者；射门者；擦地球；一客酒；手枪；掷骰子者

考纲分布

近12年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

71%; v 冲; 奔; 扑; 射

29%; v 拍摄

0%; v 投篮; 射门

考纲释义

( 1)v. 冲; 奔; 扑; 射

英文释义：go, move, or pass rapidly

真题例句：

Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid (盖子) starting to shake.

然后，杰夫注意到蒸汽从锅里喷出，锅盖开始摇晃。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.

他又看了一眼，发现那辆坏了的车下面冒出了火焰。[2016年 全国卷1 完形填空]

( 2)v. 拍摄

真题例句：

In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.

事实上，它们是在1914到1916年间，由一个对生存没有任何合理期望的摄影师拍摄的。[2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海滩), by a cameraman.

事实上这组照片是由一名摄影师在1914年至1916年之间照的，其中大部分都是在一场海难之后。[2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 投篮; 射门

真题例句：

Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football.

七十年代中期的夏天，我要么在家投篮，要么打棒球，要么踢足球。[2021年 浙江卷 读后续写]

必考派生词

shoot v. 射死；射伤；射中；急速移动；射门；投篮；将…转向；拍摄；发芽；长苗；注射；准确刨平

shotgun n. 滑膛枪

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

60%; v 拍摄

30%; v/n 发射; 射击

10%; v 迅速的移动

考纲释义

( 1)v. 拍摄

真题例句：

"Part of the reason to shoot there is that it's new and nice. "

去那里拍摄的部分原因是那里很新很漂亮。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Part of the reason to shoot there is that it's new and nice.

在松岛新城拍摄的部分原因在于，那里很新很漂亮。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

It is where many American movies are shot.

许多美国电影都是在这里拍摄的。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v/n. 发射; 射击

英文释义：strike with a projectile from a bow or gun

真题例句：

An officer then shot an arrow to put it to sleep.

然后一名军官射了一箭，让它睡着了。[2019年 CET4 听力]

It was shot to death by a police officer.

它被一名警察开枪打死。[2019年 CET4 听力]

As two months ago, a young man was shot just down the street.

两个月前，一个年轻人在街上被枪杀。[2019年 CET4 听力]

( 3)v. 迅速的移动

英文释义：go; move; or pass rapidly

真题例句：

People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average.

在过去的一个世纪里，人类长高了，韩国女性的平均身高增加了20多厘米。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解C]

必考短语

(1)shoot up急速增加; 快速提高

必考派生词

shoot v. 射死；射伤；射中；急速移动；射门；投篮；将…转向；拍摄；发芽；长苗；注射；准确刨平

shooter n. 射手；枪手；炮手；射击运动员；投篮者；射门者；擦地球；一客酒；手枪；掷骰子者

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 发射; 射击

0%; v 拍摄

0%; n 幼芽

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 发射; 射击

英文释义：strike with a projectile from a bow or gun

真题例句：

A shock wave shoots through your whole system.

冲击波会穿透你的整个身体。[2019年 CET6 听力]

For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a minimum, to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar shooting up.

多年来，营养学家一直建议尽量少吃意大利面，以减少卡路里，防止脂肪堆积并阻止血糖上升。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The experiment is based upon the idea that farmers would shoot and kill lions in an effort to protect their livestock.

这个实验是基于这样一种想法，即农民会射杀狮子来保护他们的家畜。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

They will be able to determine if their psychological trickery will work to help keep farmers from shooting lions.

他们将能够确定他们的心理诡计是否有助于阻止农民射杀狮子。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 拍摄

( 3)n. 幼芽

英文释义：a stem or branch of a plant especially when young or just beginning to grow

必考短语

(1)shoot up注射毒品; 给...注射毒品

必考派生词

shoot v. 射死；射伤；射中；急速移动；射门；投篮；将…转向；拍摄；发芽；长苗；注射；准确刨平

shooter n. 射手；枪手；炮手；射击运动员；投篮者；射门者；擦地球；一客酒；手枪；掷骰子者

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v/n 拍摄

0%; v 冲; 奔; 飞驰

0%; v/n 射击; 射伤

0%; v 突然伸出/扔出

0%; v 迅速地看/瞥

0%; v 射门; 投篮

0%; n (~s)嫩芽; 新枝

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 拍摄

( 2)v. 冲; 奔; 飞驰

英文释义：go, move, or pass rapidly

( 3)v/n. 射击; 射伤

英文释义：strike with a projectile from a bow or gun

( 4)v. 突然伸出/扔出

( 5)v. 迅速地看/瞥

( 6)v. 射门; 投篮

( 7)n. (~s)嫩芽; 新枝

必考派生词

shoot v. 射死；射伤；射中；急速移动；射门；投篮；将…转向；拍摄；发芽；长苗；注射；准确刨平

(1)Make your goodbyes and shoot him. Shoot him. What? Shoot Dr Watson.

道别，开枪吧。开枪！什么？冲华生医生开枪。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(2)Sixteenth-sies. Shoot yourselves.

是十六分之一。去屎吧。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(3)Baskets! They shoot baskets.

篮球，他们打篮球。《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

(4)Take it. Shoot the dog.

拿着。开枪把狗打死。《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(5)Shoot it again. I think I blinked.

我们再来一次吧，我觉得我眨眼了。《The Croods》《疯狂原始人》

(6)All right. Oh. Shoot. Oh shoot. Rachel wanted to see this tape. What is it?

快点，瑞秋想看这卷录影带。那是什么？《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(7)Please, don't shoot him yet. Okay? Just…

好了，别再向他开枪了好吗？我们应该…《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

(8)What the...! She tried to shoot me.

我靠！她刚才拿枪指着我。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(9)This weapon is live. Shoot the dog.

枪已上膛。开枪把狗打死。《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(10)It's called a bullet. You shoot people with them.

这叫子弹，朝人开枪时用的。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(11)They'll never shoot down a head of state.

他们不会把一国元首打下来的。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(12)I will shoot forth the lasers from my eyeballs!

释放破坏死光了！《Home》《疯狂外星人》

(13)A retard? Well, shoot, that ought to tell you something.

智障？你也该看出来一些事吧。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(14)I can't shoot anybody point blank, let alone my friend.

我不能就这么对人开枪，何况是我的朋友。《X-Men: First Class》《X战警：第一战》

(15)Shoot. What am I gonna do? Well, I could do it.

那怎么办？我可以帮。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(16)Take him. They come one step closer, shoot me. Stop.

抓住他。他们再靠近一步，就朝我开枪。停下。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(17)Would I be completely out of line to ask you to shoot him?

我请求你枪毙了他也不算太过分吧？《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(18)We got one good target, gentlemen. Do not shoot my Raptors. Please.

我们只有一个目标，先生们，不要伤了我的迅猛龙，拜托了。《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

(19)After it passes the blood-brain barrier, your heart rate would shoot up to 160.

在突破了血脑屏障之后，心率会爆涨到160。《The Interview》《采访》

(20)Where are you? Shoot! You're in Radiator Springs, the cutest little town in Carburetor County.

你在哪里？啊哈，你在水乡温泉镇。这是一个漂亮的小镇《Cars》《汽车总动员》