sail是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)set sail张帆；起航

(2)sail boat帆船

(3)be plain sailing顺利；一帆风顺

(4)sail close to the wind迎风航行；行为几失检点, 近乎不老实；冒风险(干危险或可能违法的事)

(5)square sail横帆

(6)under sail升起帆；在航行中

(7)in full sail满帆；全速航行

(8)make sail张帆；扬帆；起航

(9)take in sail收帆

(10)under full sail满帆；全速航行

(11)sail plan帆船索具设计图

(12)wing sail翼帆

(13)sail near the wind迎风航行；行为几失检点；近乎不老实；濒临险境

(14)storm sail风暴帆

(15)sail under false colours掩盖自己的本性；掩饰自己的真实意图

(16)royal sail顶桅帆

(17)sail for启航前往；驶向；航行

(18)sail through驶过；顺利通过；航行

(19)sail away扬帆；扬帆航行；扬帆离去

(20)sail out航行；扬帆起航；出海远航

(21)sail ship帆船

(22)sail into驶入；神气地进入；精力充沛地开始

双语例句

(1)The steamer sailed on the rough sea.

轮船在波涛汹涌的大海上航行。

(2)I watched the ship sailing the distant sea.

我看着这艘轮船驶向远方的海域。

(3)The captain ordered the sailors to rig the ship with sails.

船长命令水手们给船装上帆。

(4)The ship was sailing to China.

这艘船驶往中国

(5)We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.

我们明天下午两点起航。

(6)We set sail (for France) at high tide.

我们在涨潮时起航（前往法国）。

(7)Most visitors come to sail or windsurf.

游客大多是来进行帆船或帆板运动的。

(8)They set sail with the first fair wind.

顺风一起他们就扬帆出航了。

(9)The ship was given the all-clear to sail.

这艘船获得了航行许可。

同义词

vi. 航行；启航，开船

n. 帆，篷；航行

vt. 航行

同根词

词根 sail

(1)sailing adj. 航行的n. 航行，航海；启航；航海术v. 航行，起航（sail的现在分词形式）

(2)sailor n. 水手，海员；乘船者

释义

n.

a piece of material extended on a mast to catch the wind and propel a boat or ship or other vessel

帆

all the sails were unfurled.

所有的帆都扬起了。

[mass noun]the use of sailing ships as a means of transport

（用作交通工具的）帆船的使用

this led to bigger ships as steam replaced sail.

轮船取代帆船使得更大的船产生了。

[in sing.]a voyage or excursion in a ship, especially a sailing ship or boat

（尤指乘帆船或小船的）航行；旅行；航程

they went for a sail.

他们乘帆船去旅行。

archaic a sailing ship

〈古〉 帆船

sail ahoy!

喂，那条帆船呀！

S. African a canvas sheet or tarpaulin

〈南非〉 帆布；油布；篷帆布。[ORIGIN: loan translation, based on Dutch seil‘tarpaulin’.]

something resembling a sail in shape or function, in particular

帆状物；功能似帆的物体，尤指：

a wind-catching apparatus, typically one consisting of a set of boards, attached to the arm of a windmill

（风车的）翼板。

the broad fin on the back of a sailfish or of some prehistoric reptiles

（旗鱼或一些史前爬行动物的）脊鳍。

a structure by which an animal is propelled across the surface of water by the wind, e.g. the float of a Portuguese man-of-war

（僧帽水母等的）帆器。

the conning tower of a submarine

（潜艇的）瞭望塔。

v.

travel in a boat with sails, especially as a sport or recreation

（尤指作为体育运动或娱乐）驾驶帆船；乘船航行

Ian took us out sailing on the lake.

伊恩把我们带出去，驾驶帆船在湖上航行。

[with adverbial]travel in a ship or boat using sails or engine power

（船）航行；扬帆行驶

the ferry caught fire sailing between Caen and Portsmouth.

渡船在卡昂和朴次茅斯间航行时着火了。

[with adverbial]begin a voyage; leave a harbour

起航；开船

the catamaran sails at 3:30.

双体船３时３０分起航。

[with obj.]travel by ship on or across (a sea) or on (a route)

在…上面航行

plastic ships could be sailing the oceans soon.

塑料船不久就可以在海上航行了。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]navigate or control (a boat or ship)

驾驶（船）

I stole a small fishing boat and sailed it to the Delta.

我偷了一只小渔船，驾驶船来到三角洲。

[with adverbial of direction] move smoothly and rapidly or in a stately or confident manner

迅速行进；翱翔

the ball sailed inside the right-hand post.

球靠近右侧门柱飞进网窝。

(sail through)informal succeed easily at (something, especially a test or examination)

〈非正式〉 顺利通过（尤指测验或考试）

Ali sailed through his exams.

阿里顺利通过了考试。

(sail into)informal attack physically or verbally with force

〈非正式〉 猛击；痛骂，猛烈抨击。

短语

in （或under） full sail with all the sails in position or fully spread （船）满帆，全速航行 a galleon in full sail. 一艘全速前进的西班牙大帆船

sail close to （或near） the wind sail as nearly against the wind as possible 迎风航行

figurative come close to breaking a rule or the law; behave or operate in a risky way 〈喻〉 几乎犯法（或违规）；冒风险

take in sail furl the sail or sails of a vessel 收帆

under sail with the sails hoisted 升起帆；在航行中 at a speed of eight knots under sail. 以八节的航速航行

类似拼写词

sail n. 帆；帆状物；功能似帆的物体；航程；旅行；油布；篷帆布；帆船的使用；航行

soil n. 泥土；土壤；污秽；国土；领土；污点；污记

mail n. 邮件；信件；邮包；锁子甲；铠甲；邮政；邮件发送；邮袋；邮政列车；邮件收取

rail n. 横条；横杆；横档；栏杆；扶手；铁轨；钢轨；轨道；铁路；冒头；定电位导体轨；秧鸡

fail v. 失败；忘记做；坏掉；不能正常工作；破产；衰退；消失；舍弃；变弱；在（考试、测验或面试）中不及格

词源

"Old English segel （noun）, seglian （verb）, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zeil and German Segel （nouns）."

考纲分布

近6年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

100%; vi 航行

0%; phr (set sail)启航; 开船

考纲释义

( 1)vi. 航行

真题例句：

And she was the first woman to sail around the world.

她是第一个环球航行的女性。[2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]

Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world

珍妮·巴雷特是第一个环球航行的女性。[2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]

For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.

几千年来，人们利用风来航行和灌溉。[2019年 山东青岛卷 阅读理解]

( 2)phr. (set sail)启航; 开船

真题例句：

In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists.

1766年，巴雷特想和一群科学家扬帆起航。[2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)set sail张帆；起航

(2)sail boat帆船

必考派生词

sailing n. 航海；航行；起航；水运航班

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 航行; 起航

0%; cn 帆

考纲释义

( 1)v. 航行; 起航

真题例句：

They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.

他们翻越白雪覆盖的山脉，沿着结冰的河流航行数百英里。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

( 2)cn. 帆

必考派生词

sailing n. 航海；航行；起航；水运航班

sailor n. 水手；海员；水兵；航海者；不晕船／常晕船的人

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

92%; v/n 航行

8%; n 船帆

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 航行

英文释义：travel on water in a ship

真题例句：

In 982, a Viking called Eric the Red sailed west in search of new land.

982年，一位名叫“红色埃里克”的维京人向西航行以寻找新的土地。[2017年 CET4 听力]

The Vikings then sailed south and made their second landing.

维京人随后向南航行，进行了第二次登陆。[2017年 CET4 听力]

They sailed around it until they reached the western side.

他们绕过它，一直航行到西边。[2017年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 船帆

必考派生词

sailing n. 航海；航行；起航；水运航班

sailor n. 水手；海员；水兵；航海者；不晕船／常晕船的人

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 航行

0%; n 船帆

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 航行

英文释义：travel on water in a ship

真题例句：

Picture yourself at a college graduation day, with a fresh cohort of students about to set sail for new horizons.

想象你自己在大学毕业典礼那天，和一群即将启航前往新领域的学生在一起。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

She sailed with her daughter nearly 5, 000 miles from the Netherlands to South America.

她和女儿从荷兰航行了近5000英里到达南美洲。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 船帆

必考短语

(1)set sail张帆; 起航

必考派生词

sailing n. 航海；航行；起航；水运航班

sailor n. 水手；海员；水兵；航海者；不晕船／常晕船的人

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v/n 开船; 航行

0%; n 帆; 帆状物

0%; v 迅速行进; 翱翔

0%; n 顺利通过

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 开船; 航行

英文释义：travel on water in a ship

( 2)n. 帆; 帆状物

( 3)v. 迅速行进; 翱翔

( 4)n. 顺利通过

必考派生词

sailor n. 水手；海员；水兵；航海者；不晕船／常晕船的人

用法讲解

sail作名词，表示“乘船航行”时，多用作单数形式，其前可加不定冠词a，如：go for a sail

sail作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词或者代词，如：sail a boat

(1)Oh, the sailing boat does have an engine. Full sail.

哦，帆船上有引擎。全速前进！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(2)So, it is settled. We will sail like Columbus.

所以，就这么决定了，像哥伦布一样去远航。《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

(3)Anchor's away. Full sail. Aye, aye, Dog beard.

现在起锚了。全速全进。遵命，狗船长！《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(4)Life jackets on. Aye, aye, Captain Dog. Full, sail.

穿上救生衣。穿上了，狗船长。出发！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(5)George! Raise the flag! Peppa! Ring the bell! Aye-aye, Captain! Granny Pig! Take the wheel! Aye-aye, Captain! Full sail! Full sail!

乔治！把旗子升起来！佩琪！敲响铃铛！是的！船长！猪奶奶！你来掌舵！是的船长。全速前进。全速前进。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(6)I didn't sail the world and make my fortune to splash around in a pedalo. We'll take the sailing boat.

我不想坐在独木舟上让我的财宝被溅湿。那我们租帆船。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(7)If you don't sail your boat, what do you do on it?

如果你不想开它出海，你在船上都做些什么呢？《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(8)It is Granddad Dog. Ahoy there, Grandpa Pig. Lovely day for a sail. Yes, ahoy there.

狗爷爷过来了。喔，你好啊，猪爷爷，打算驾船出游吗。恩，是的，狗爷爷你好啊。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(9)You know, Joey, I could teach you to sail if you want. You could?

如果你要的话，我可以教你驾驶帆船。你会驾驶帆船？《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(10)Excellent. Danny, our boat needs a captain. It can't sail itself. Daddy, will you be my boat's captain?

那可太棒了！丹尼，我们的小船需要一名船长，没有船长他就不能起航了。爸爸，你愿意成为小船的船长吗？《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(11)What's the gala for? It's a regatta gala. Really? Do you sail? No, no, but I support it.

什么比赛？赛船会。你会开帆船？不会，可是我赞助比赛。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(12)Excellent. Danny, our boat needs a captain. It can't sail itself. Daddy, will you be my boat's captain?

那可太棒了！丹尼，我们的小船需要一名船长，没有船长他就不能起航了。爸爸，你愿意成为小船的船长吗？《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(13)Or sail into a sea of luxury at Burj Al Arab, a seven star hotel, whose graceful curves echo the traditional wooden vessels of the Gulf.

又或者到迪拜帆船酒店尽享奢华，这间七星级酒店的优美曲线，与波斯湾的传统木伐互相辉映。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(14)Grandpa Pig is taking Peppa and his friends for a day out on his boat. Everyone on board. Captain Grandpa. Full sail. See you later.

今天猪爷爷带着佩奇和她的朋友们出游去了。大家都上船了吧。是的，船长爷爷。我们出发啦。一会再见。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(15)Why? Sailors always check the wind before they sail. But you are not a sailor anymore. Oh, yes. I did say that, didn't I?

为什么？在出海前，水手们都要记得检查风向。但是你现在再也不是水手了。哦，对呀，这是我自己说的，不是吗？《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(16)Do you know how to work it? Do I know how to work it? I'm Captain Dog, Come on Danny, all aboard, all sail. I like Captain Dad.

你知道如何操作吗？我知道如何操作吗？我可以是狗船长。来吧，丹尼，上船，前进！我喜欢爸爸船长。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(17)Peppa's boat is a sail boat, the wind makes it go along. I don't like my boat. It doesn't do anything.

佩奇的船是小帆船。只要有风就可以前行。我一点都不喜欢我的船。因为他动都不动一下。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(18)I've got a boat that Granddad Dog made for me. That's an exact copy of my boat. You could help me sail it. That sounds like fun.

我有一艘船是爷爷专门给我做的。啊哈！这模型和我的船一模一样。你可以帮我让他起航。这听上去很有意思。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(19)I'll huff, and I'll puff, and I'll blow your boat along. Hooray, it went really fast. Peppa loves her sail boat.

吹几下，用力吹，这样就可以把船吹走。好棒，他开得可真快呀。佩奇喜欢她的小帆船。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(20)Why? Sailors always check the wind before they sail. But you are not a sailor any more. Oh, yes. I did say that, didn't I?

为什么？在出海前，水手们都要记得检查风向。但是你现在再也不是水手了。哦，对呀，这是我自己说的，不是吗？《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》