earn是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)earn a living挣钱谋生, 挣钱生活

(2)earn an honest penny用正当手段赚钱

(3)pay as you earn所得税预扣法

(4)save as you earn工资扣存储蓄存款

(5)earn something out收入可观；收入与预付金（或版税）相当

(6)earn one's spurs因勇敢而被封为骑士；初次脱颖而出；初次获得荣誉

(7)earn one's keep谋生；挣饭吃；值得为之花费时间

(8)earn one's corn卖力地工作

(9)earn money赚钱；挣钱

(10)earn interest赚取利息

(11)earn income赚取收入；赚钱

(12)earn profit获利

(13)earn gratitude赢得感激

(14)earn living谋生

(15)earn salary挣工资

(16)earn praise获得赞赏；得到表扬

(17)earn wage赚工资；赚薪水

(18)earn one's living谋生

(19)earn pay挣工资

(20)earn sum收入总和

双语例句

(1)This wealth management product earns very little interest.

这个理财产品能赚取的利息少之又少。

(2)The professor's recent discoveries helped him earn a reputation.

这个教授最近的发现帮他博得了名声。

(3)I hate it when my relatives ask me how much money I earn during the Spring Festival.

我最讨厌过年的时候亲戚们问我挣多少钱。

(4)You can't expect to earn a living from your painting.

你不能指望靠画画来维持生计

(5)You have to earn their respect before you can win them over.

你要先赢得他们的尊重才能赢得他们的支持。

(6)It's hard to earn a living in this city.

在这个城市里谋生很难。

(7)To earn the respect of others, you must first respect yourself.

要赢得别人的尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。

(8)How much commission did you earn when you sold the car?

你卖车时赚了多少佣金？

(9)Would you like to become a member and earn points?

你想成为会员然后积分吗？

(10)I got a part-time job to earn some extra money.

我找了份兼职来赚外快。

(11)Summer internships are a great way to earn some money and gain experience.

暑期实习是攒钱攒经验的好方式。

(12)My brother abused my trust, and he is going to have to work hard to earn it back.

我哥哥辜负了我的信任，他必须得努力才能重新获取我的信任。

(13)Companies like Disney like to capitalize on nostalgia, and earn a decent revenue from remakes like The Lion King.

迪士尼这样的公司喜欢利用人们的怀旧情感来获利，比如通过《狮子王》等翻拍影片赚取可观的收益。

(14)They earn a lot of money.

他们赚很多钱。

(15)Betsy, I would like to earn your business.

Betsy，我想做你的生意。

(16)Mrs. Ferguson, we would like to earn your business.

Ferguson女士，我们很希望做你的生意。

(17)Jane Eyre helped Charlotte earn a reputation as a feminist writer.

《简·爱》使Charlotte获得了女性主义作家的声誉。

(18)Really? It won't take long. You can earn points with the card and use them to pay later.

是吗？不会花您很长时间的。办了卡以后您可以赚积分，在下次支付的时候使用。

(19)Checking is for day-to-day banking and savings helps you earn interest.

支票账户是用于日常银行业务的，储蓄账户就利于赚取利息。

(20)You must have a rewards program where you earn air miles then?

那肯定有返利方案让你可以累积飞行里程？

(21)I am. I want to gain more experience with different companies and hopefully earn higher pay.

是的。我想在不同的公司获得更多的经验，而且也想有更高的薪水。

(22)Not at all. Marriage brings stability. Did you know married men are healthier and earn more money?

完全没有。婚姻带来安定。你知道已婚男人更健康，并且收入更高吗？

(23)Exactly, that's how you earn Monopoly money. And the objective of the game is to bankrupt your opponents.

没错，这就是你在大富翁赚钱的方法。而游戏的目标就是让你的对手破产。

(24)He doesn't earn as much as me.

他挣的钱比我少。

(25)'How much (money) does she earn?

“她挣多少（钱）？”

(26)He doesn't earn as much as I do.

他挣的钱不如我多。

(27)He must earn an absolute fortune.

他准会赚一大笔钱。

(28)Together we earn $60,000 per year.

我们每年总共赚$60000。

同义词

vt. 赚，赚得；获得，挣得；使得到；博得

同根词

词根 earn

(1)earner n. 赚钱的人

单词辨析

获得；取得；得到

(1)acquire 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

(2)obtain 较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

(3)get 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

(4)secure 强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

(5)win 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

(6)earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

(7)gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

释义

v.

(of a person)obtain (money) in return for labour or services

赚得，挣得

he now earns his living as a lorry driver

他现在靠当卡车司机谋生

[with two objs]earn yourself a few dollars.

给你自己挣点钱。

[with two objs](of an activity or action)cause (someone) to obtain (money)

使（某人）得到

this latest win earned them $50,000 in prize money.

最近的这次胜利使他们获得了五万美元的奖金。

(of capital invested)gain (money) as interest or profit

（投资）生息，赢利。

gain or incur deservedly in return for one's behaviour or achievements

获得，博得；招致，惹起

through the years she has earned affection and esteem.

经过这么多年，她赢得了人们的尊敬和爱戴。

短语

earn one's corn Brit. informal put in a lot of effort to show that one deserves one's wages 〈英，非正式〉 （为了证明自己的价值而）卖力地工作

earn one's keep work in return for food and accommodation 谋生，挣饭吃

be worth the time, money, or effort spent on one 值得为之花费时间（或花钱、出力）

短语动词

earn something out （of an author, book, recording artist, etc.） generate sufficient income through sales to equal the amount paid in an advance or royalty （作者、书、唱片艺术家等）收入可观；收入与预付金（或版税）相当

易错必背词

earn money 赚钱

(1)He was very upset that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family.

他因为没有转到足够的钱去支撑他的家庭而非常伤心。[全国卷II 2019 高考 听力]

(2)This summer there are things that students can do to earn some pocket money or to help others.

这个夏天，学生可以做一些事情来赚取一些零花钱去帮助他人。[内蒙古 2020 中考 阅读理解]

earn a living 挣钱谋生

(1)He wants to help them earn a living.

他想帮助他们谋生。[新高考II卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

earn sth 赢得某事

(1)Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home?

你希望有机会在家附近赚取额外的现金吗？[天津 2021 高考 阅读理解]

(2)I liked to show off in front of others to earn their praise.

我喜欢在别人面前炫耀以获得别人的赞赏。[云南 2021 中考 完形填空]

earn sb sth 为某人赢得某事

(1)Earn yourself an official Junior Ranger Badge!

为自己赢得一个正式的少年骑警徽章！[温州 2021 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

earn v. 赚得；挣得；获得；博得；招致；使…得到；生息；赢利；惹起

ear n. 耳；耳朵；穗；倾听；听觉；注意；听力；玉米穗

learn v. 学习；学会；教导；背；得知；获悉；记诵

词源

"Old English earnian, of West Germanic origin, from a base shared by Old English esne ‘labourer’."

考纲分布

近6年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

63%; v 赚钱

37%; v 赢得; 获得

考纲释义

( 1)v. 赚钱

英文释义：(of a person) obtain money in return for labor or services

真题例句：

But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.

但他的父亲无法赚到足够的钱来让家人过上好日子。[2021年 营口市卷 任务型阅读]

They planted grapes to earn money.

他们种植葡萄是为了挣钱。[2021年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]

This summer there are things that students can do to earn some pocket money or to help others.

这个夏天，学生们可以做一些事情来赚取一些零花钱或帮助他人。[2020年 内蒙古包头卷 阅读理解 A]

( 2)v. 赢得; 获得

英文释义：to get sth that you deserve, usually because of sth good you have done or because of the good qualities you have

真题例句：

I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise.

我喜欢在别人面前炫耀以赢得他们的赞扬。[2021年 云南省卷 完形填空]

Earn yourself an official Junior Ranger Badge!

为自己赢得一个正式的少年骑警徽章![2021年 温州市卷 阅读理解]

In Manson’s opinion, students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms.

在曼森看来，应该鼓励学生赢得校服。[2019年 长沙卷 短文理解]

必考短语

(1)earn money赚钱；挣钱

考纲分布

近12年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

53%; v 赚钱

47%; v 赢得

考纲释义

( 1)v. 赚钱

英文释义：(of a person) obtain money in return for labor or services

真题例句：

Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home?

你希望有机会在家附近赚取额外的现金吗？[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

He was eager to earn money.

他渴望挣钱。[2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed.

他发现他可以一边赚钱，一边做他真正喜欢的事情。[2019年 全国卷 听力]

( 2)v. 赢得

真题例句：

The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.

他叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励尼尔森投身表演事业。[2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

89%; v 赚钱

11%; vt 应得; 得到

考纲释义

( 1)v. 赚钱

英文释义：(of a person) obtain money in return for labor or services

真题例句：

When farmers give up trying to earn a living from farming or herding, trees simply move in.

当农民放弃以务农或放牧谋生时，树木就会生长。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 2)vt. 应得; 得到

英文释义：deserve as a result of labor or service

真题例句：

Students of color are more engaged and earn better grades when they see themselves in their studies.

当有色人种学生在学习中看到自己时，他们会更投入，并获得更好的成绩。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn and the minimum grade point average you must achieve.

毕业要求规定了你必须获得的学分数和你必须达到的最低平均绩点。[2016年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)earn a living挣钱谋生; 挣钱生活

单词辨析

acquire 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。如：acquire knowledge(获得知识)。

attain 为正式用词，多用于庄重场合，主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。如：The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.(那科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。)

earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

get 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

obtain 较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

考纲分布

近9年出现33次

重要程度: 5星

97%; v 赚钱

3%; vt 应得

考纲释义

( 1)v. 赚钱

英文释义：(of a person) obtain money in return for labor or services

( 2)vt. 应得

英文释义：deserve as a result of labor or service

真题例句：

Instead of instantly satisfying their wishes, parents should help them work out a plan to earn things they'd like to have.

父母不应该立即满足他们的愿望，而是应该帮助他们制定一个计划来获得他们想要的东西。[2021年 CET6 听力]

It earned Coca-Cola an iconic image that made it part of American culture for a century.

它为可口可乐赢得了一个标志性的形象，使其成为美国文化的一部分长达一个世纪。[2021年 CET6 听力]

It was 100 years ago this week that the bottle earned a patent.

100年前的这个星期，瓶子获得了专利。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)earn a living挣钱谋生; 挣钱生活

单词辨析

acquire 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物, 也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。如：acquire knowledge(获得知识)。

attain 为正式用词, 多用于庄重场合, 主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。如：The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.(那科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。)

earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

get 普通用词, 使用广泛, 可指以任何方式得到某物, 也不一定要经过努力。

obtain 较正式用词, 着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

考纲分布

近16年出现24次

重要程度: 5星

96%; v 应得

4%; v 赚钱; 赚得

考纲释义

( 1)v. 应得

英文释义：deserve as a result of labor or service

真题例句：

Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.

他一生中所取得的一切都是通过艰苦的努力应得的，他在文学领域的成功也不例外。[2019年 英语二 翻译]

Through a more diffuse "halo effect," whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.

通过“光环效应”的进一步扩散，该公司的善行使得消费者和他人更多的考虑该公司。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle.

在过去，技能一般、工作一般的工人可以获得一般的生活方式。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 赚钱; 赚得

英文释义：(of a person) obtain money in return for labor or services

真题例句：

Our other education related exports earn up to £10 billion a year more.

我们其他与教育相关的出口一年则可以赚多达100亿英镑。[2017年 英语一 翻译]

The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly £1.3 billion for the UK.

英语培训行业为英国直接赚取了将近13亿英镑。[2017年 英语一 翻译]

Being average just won't earn you what it used to.

平庸不会给你带来以前的收入。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)earn a living挣钱谋生；挣钱生活

用法讲解

earn既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词或代词，如：earn a fortune

表示“使某人赢得某物”可以用earn sb. sth.表达，也可用介词for来表达：earn sth. for sb.

(1)No, of course. We need to earn their trust.

当然，我们需要赢得他们的信任。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(2)See, Caroline was about to earn her company billions.

卡罗琳本来马上就要为她的公司赢利亿万。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(3)Your triumphs will earn you points. Any rule-breaking and you will lose points.

表现好能为学院加分，哪个学院有人违反校规就得扣分。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(4)To earn money I worked as a mother's helper.

我靠当保姆挣钱。《Predestination》《前目的地》

(5)She even cares about me. And I've done very little to earn that.

她甚至很关心我，虽然我几乎啥也没做。《Home》《疯狂外星人》

(6)A day? There are children in a sneaker factory in Indonia who out earn you.

一天？连印度尼西亚的球鞋场童工都赚得比你多。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(7)I was sent undercover to earn Lane's trust, and eventually identify the members of his organization.

我被秘密派遣来获得莱恩的信任，并且最终指认这个组织的成员们。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(8)Listen, we could always earn more money, okay? But, we're only gonna get married once.

钱可以再赚，我们只结婚一次。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(9)So let's make sure women earn equal pay for equal work, and have a fair shot at success.

因此，让我们确保妇女能够同工同酬，并在成功上有相同的机会。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(10)It's foolish, I suppose, for a creature like me, to hope that one day he might earn your affection.

我这样一定很傻，一头野兽竟期待着有一天能得到你的青睐。《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》

(11)Say, for example, the Eurozone tries to lower its interest rate and reduce unemployment. Money flows out to earn higher interest rates elsewhere.

举例来说，欧元使用区试着想要降低利率来减少失业。这样资金就会流到别的国家来争取更高的利率。《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

(12)So, I'm hitting the road to earn your vote, because it's your time, and I hope you'll join me on this journey.

因此我需要你的选票，因为这是你的时代，我希望你能和我一起踏上征程。《Hillary Clinton 2016 Presidential Campaign Announcement》《希拉里2016年总统竞选宣传片》

(13)The Fed not only determines how much that paper in your wallet is worth，but also your chances of getting or keeping the job where you earn it.

联准会不只决定你荷包里那些纸张的价值，还掌握了你得到或保住工作的机会，也就是你赚钱的饭碗。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(14)If you want to speak to the girl again, earn yourself some phone time! This is inhuman, this is insane! Mycroft, we know!

如果你们想再跟小姑娘说话，就给自己争取点时间。这太没人性，太疯狂了！麦考夫，我们知道！《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(15)What are you talking about? Keep it. It's not mine. I didn't earn it. If I kept it, it would be like stealing.

别傻了，留着自己用吧，这些钱不是我的，我留下来就如同偷窃。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(16)The Fed not only determines how much that paper in your wallet is worth，but also your chances of getting or keeping the job where you earn it.

联准会不只决定你荷包里那些纸张的价值，还掌握了你得到或保住工作的机会，也就是你赚钱的饭碗。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(17)My father set him up with his own firm. He gave us the house that we live in, the Hamptons, the boat. He's never had to earn a dime.

我父亲让他在自己公司工作，他给了我们房子，汉普顿的别墅，游艇，他一分钱都不用挣。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(18)Okay, well, this is what you're gonna do. You're gonna get a job. You're gonna get an apartment. And then you will live off the money that you earn.

你现在要做的是找一份工作，找一间公寓，然后靠你自己赚的钱过活。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》