kill是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)kill time消磨时间；打发时间；消磨时光

(2)kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟, 一箭双雕, 一举两得

(3)kill or cure不是成功便是失败, 成败在此一举

(4)kill yourself laughing笑得前仰后合；笑破肚皮

(5)dressed to kill打扮得花枝招展的

(6)road kill在公路上压死动物；公路上被车压死的动物

(7)kill the goose that lays the golden eggs杀鸡取卵

(8)be in at the kill工作顺利结束时在场；从顺利结束的工作中得益

(9)kill the messenger将怨气发在报坏消息者身上

(10)kill ratio杀伤率

(11)move in for the kill采取决定性行动使形势对己有利

(12)go for the kill采取决定性行动使形势对己有利

(13)kill with kindness溺爱；宠坏

(14)close in for the kill采取决定性行动使形势对己有利

(15)kill by kindness溺爱；宠坏

(16)kill oneself laughing笑得喘不过气来

(17)kill me杀了我；杀我；杀死我

(18)kill off杀死；杀光；杀掉

(19)fish kill鱼类死亡

(20)kill oneself杀死自己；残害自己；自杀

(21)kill sheep杀羊

(22)kill pain杀死疼痛；杀死痛苦

(23)kill father杀了父亲

(24)double kill双杀

(25)kill pig杀猪

(26)kill cat杀死猫

(27)kill chicken杀鸡；宰鸡

(28)kill hostage谋杀人质

(29)germ kill细菌杀死；细菌杀灭

(30)terrorist kill恐怖分子杀戮

(31)kill diplomat杀了外交官

(32)kill victim杀死受害者

(33)kill owner杀死物主

(34)kill hundred杀了几百人

(35)kill couple杀了几个…

(36)kill farmer杀害农民

(37)kill million杀害百万

(38)kill goose杀鹅

(39)kill brother杀害兄弟

(40)thrill kill恐怖杀手；战栗杀戮

(41)fish kill investigation屠鱼调查

双语例句

(1)Hunters did not take their kill because they just took hunting as an interest.

猎人们并没有带走他们的猎物，因为他们只是把打猎当做兴趣。

(2)This rabbit can kill out with three pounds of carcass weight.

这只兔子可以产出三磅兔肉。

(3)People kill elephants for their ivory.

人们杀死大象来获取象牙。

(4)Her parents were killed in a plane crash.

她的父母死于一次空难

(5)Let's get a drink to kill time before dinner.

晚饭前我们喝一杯消磨时间吧。

(6)I usually kill time by playing games on my phone.

我通常用手机玩游戏来消磨时间。

(7)I'm going to look around the store to kill time. Do you want anything?

我要去商店转转，消磨时间。你想要点什么吗?

(8)If I need to wait at the airport, I'll kill time by getting a meal and walking around.

如果我需要在机场等待，我会吃顿饭，四处走走来消磨时间。

(9)I usually kill time on my cellphone when I'm on the subway.

我通常在地铁上用手机消磨时间。

(10)Whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger. You'll get through this rough patch.

但凡不能杀死你的，最终都会使你更强大。你会度过难关的。

(11)Breakups are tough, but whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger.

尽管分手很艰难，但是但凡不能杀死你的，最终都会使你更强大。

(12)As the saying goes, whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger.

俗话说，但凡不能杀死你的，最终都会使你更强大。

(13)Yeah, peanuts can kill me. That's why I've never had a peanut butter and jelly sandwich in my life.

有啊，吃花生会要我的命。所以我从来没吃过花生酱果酱三明治。

(14)No, but my father looks like he wants to kill you.

没有，但我爸爸看起来想杀了你。

(15)Come on - you're smart and experienced. You're going to kill it!

得了吧——你又聪明又有经验。你肯定能完成的很好！

(16)Haha, kill you on the lips?

哈哈，用嘴“刎”吗？

(17)It says, "I can't wait to kill you when I get home".

上面说，“我迫不及待想要回家刎你”。

(18)No, but he'll be fine. Besides, what doesn't kill him will make him stronger!

没有，但他会没事的。况且，没有杀死他的会让他更强大！

(19)It also centers around an army of ice zombies coming to kill everyone. They're the real baddies.

也主要讲了冰尸大军屠杀人类的故事。他们才是真正的坏人。

(20)But there's a misunderstanding that "clean" equals healthy. Take hygiene. Using skin products every day can kill the good germs.

但有的人误认为“干净”就等于健康。拿个人卫生来说，每天使用皮肤清洁产品是会杀死有益菌的。

(21)Oh, you can count on that. Don't worry though, whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger.

嗯，确实。不过不要担心，俗话说“但凡不能杀死你的，最终都会使你更强大”。

(22)I can imagine. That can creep in and kill team spirit even when you're in the same office.

我能想象的到。即使你们处在同一个办公室里，这种态度也会逐渐蔓延开来，破坏团队精神。

(23)I'd kill him for two pins.

我恨不得杀了他。

(24)I could kill you! I swear I could!

我要杀了你！我发誓我要。

(25)Is it ever right to kill?

有没有什么情况下，杀人是对的？

(26)Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.

加入氯以杀菌。

(27)"I'll kill you for that," he roared.

“我要为此杀了你，” 他吼道。

同义词

vt. 杀死；扼杀；使终止；抵消

vi. 杀死

n. 杀戮；屠杀

adj. 致命的；致死的

同根词

词根 kill

(1)killing adj. 杀害的；迷人的；使人筋疲力尽的n. 杀戮；谋杀；猎获物v. 杀死；消磨；毁掉（kill的ing形式）

(2)killer n. 杀手；致死；止痛药；宰杀的器具；断路器

单词辨析

杀；杀死

(1)massacre 语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。

(2)execute 指依法处死罪犯。

(3)murder 指谋杀或凶杀。

(4)slaughter 本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。

(5)assassinate 通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或短名人士。

(6)kill 普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

释义

v.

cause the death of (a person, animal, or other living thing)

致死，杀死

her father was killed in a car crash

她父亲在一次撞车事故中丧生

[no obj.]a robber armed with a shotgun who kills in cold blood.

持霰弹猎枪杀人不眨眼的劫犯。

(kill someone/thing off)get rid of or destroy completely, especially in large numbers

（大规模）杀光，灭绝，使绝迹

there is every possibility all river life would be killed off for generations.

　极有可能所有河流生物将会有好几代都会被毁灭。

(kill someone off)(of a writer)bring about the ‘death' of a fictional character

（作家）让人物“死去”。

(kill out)(of an animal)yield (a specified amount of meat) when slaughtered

（动物）屠宰后出（指定数量的肉）。

put an end to or cause the failure or defeat of (something)

终止；挫败

the Stock Exchange voted to kill the project.

证券交易所投票表决终止该方案。

stop (a computer programme or process)

停止（计算机程序、进程）。

informal switch off (a light or engine)

〈非正式〉 关掉（电灯、发动机）。

informal delete (a line, paragraph, or file) from a document or computer

〈非正式〉 从文件（或计算机）中删除（行，段，文件）。

(in soccer or other ball games)make (the ball) stop

（英式足球或其他球类比赛）停（球）

after killing the ball with his chest and his thigh, he brushed past Reeves.

用胸部和大腿停球之后，他闪过了里夫斯。

Tennis hit (the ball) so that it cannot be returned

【网球】 扣（球）。

neutralize or subdue (an effect or quality)

中和，抵消（效果，性质）

the sauce would kill the taste of the herbs.

酱汁会抵消药草的味道。

informal consume the entire contents of (a bottle containing an alcoholic drink)

〈非 正式〉 喝光（一瓶酒）。

informal overwhelm (someone) with an emotion

〈非正式〉 使倾倒，使折服

the suspense is killing me.

这种悬念让我折服。

(kill oneself)overexert oneself

使自己过度劳累

I killed myself carrying those things home.

把这些东西搬回家累死我了。

used hyperbolically to indicate that someone will be extremely angry with (another person)

（夸张用法）对（某人）异常愤怒

my boss will kill me for saying this.

　我要这样说老板会把我杀了的。

cause pain or anguish to

使疼痛，使痛苦

my feet are killing me.

我的脚疼极了。

pass (time, or a specified amount of it), typically while waiting for a particular event

消磨（时间）

when he reached the station he found he actually had an hour to kill.

他到车站时发现自己实际上还有一小时要消磨。

n.

an act of killing, especially of one animal by another

（尤指动物间的）猎杀；杀死

a lion has made a kill.

狮子已经猎杀了一只动物。

an animal or animals killed, either by a hunter or another animal

被杀死的动物，猎物

the vulture is able to survey the land and locate a fresh kill.

秃鹰能够俯瞰地面找到新的猎物。

informal an act of destroying or disabling an enemy aircraft, submarine, etc.

〈非正式〉 （敌机、敌潜水艇等的）　击落，击沉，撞毁。

短语

be in at the kill be present at or benefit from the successful conclusion of an enterprise 工作顺利结束时在场；从顺利结束的工作中得益

go （或move in 或close in） for the kill take decisive action to turn a situation to one's advantage 采取决定性行动使形势对己有利

if it kills one informal whatever the problems or difficulties involved〈非正式〉 无论多难；无论如何 we are going to smile and be pleasant if it kills us. 无论如何我们都会微笑和高兴

kill oneself laughing informal be overcome with laughter〈非正式〉 笑得喘不过气来

kill or cure Brit. （of a remedy for a problem） likely to either work well or fail catastrophically, with no possibility of partial success〈英〉 （指补救办法的结果）非死即活；要么成功，要么一败涂地 the spring Budget will be kill or cure. 春季预算将会是孤注一掷的行为

kill two birds with one stone proverb achieve two aims at once〈谚〉 一石二鸟，一箭双雕

kill with （或by） kindness spoil with overindulgence 溺爱，宠坏

易错必背词

kill sb/sth/oneself 杀死...

(1)Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.

旧风车杀死了鸟，因为它们旋转得非常快。[青岛 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity.

在过去的两年里，戈登的学生一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法。[全国卷2 2019 高考 阅读理解]

(3)You scared me, threatening to kill yourself.

你威胁要自杀，吓着我了。[全国 2022 语法填空]

(4)Stepping toward the house, Kris nearly killed himself in the mud.

走向房子时，克里斯差点在泥地里丧命。[扬州 2018 中考 阅读理解]

be killed 被杀死；死亡

(1)Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.

科拉多是二战期间军队的翻译，在欧洲的一次行动中阵亡。[浙江 2019 高考 阅读理解]

kill the relationship 破坏关系

(1)Even if it kills your relationship.

即使这会毁掉你们的关系。[重庆 2019 中考 短文填空]

kill (the/some) time 消磨时间

(1)Others come just to sit and kill the time.

其他人只是来坐着消磨时间。[沈阳 2018 中考 阅读理解]

kill (the/some) time 消磨时间

(1)It helps parents and children to kill time.

它帮助父母和孩子消磨时间。[河南 2022 阅读理解]

(2)They can now kill some time.

他们现在可以消磨一些时间。[重庆 2022 阅读理解]

kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟

(1)For example, when we do two things at the same time, we "kill two birds with one stone."

比如我们同时做两件事，我们“一石二鸟”。[全国 2022 汉译英]

类似拼写词

kill v. 致死；杀死；终止；挫败；使倾倒；使折服；消磨；杀光；灭绝；使绝迹

bill n. 账单；账款；议案；节目单；钞票；招贴；海报；传单；喙；鸟嘴；岬；岬角；钩镰枪；（Bill）警方；警察

hill n. 小山；丘陵；（Hill）人名：希尔

will modal v. 将；总是；终究；愿意；能；经常；惯于；可能；大概；希望

mill n. 磨坊；碾磨厂；磨粉厂；引擎；拳击比赛；拳斗；密尔；厘；（Mill）人名：穆勒

till prep. & conj. 直到…时；到…为止

skill n. 技巧；技艺；技能

ill adj. 生病的；不舒服的；坏的；差的；次的；恶意的；有害的；不顺的

fill v. 使充满；装满；注满；填满；挤满；占满；充满；布满；被充满；堵塞

词源

"Middle English （in the sense ‘strike, beat', also ‘put to death’）： probably of Germanic origin and related to QUELL. The noun originally denoted a stroke or blow."

考纲分布

近6年出现114次

重要程度: 5星

52%; n/v 杀死

48%; v 消磨(时间)

0%; v 毁灭; 破坏; 扼杀

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 杀死

真题例句：

However,some people kill John.

然而，一些人杀掉了约翰。[2021年 海南省卷 任务型阅读]

Don't kill me!

不要杀了我！[2021年 常德市卷 阅读理解]

As the song sings “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.”

正如这首歌唱的那样“没有打败你的东西会让你变得更强大。”[2021年 遂宁市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 消磨(时间)

真题例句：

Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos.

消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因。[2021年 铜仁市卷 阅读理解]

Others come just to sit and kill the time.

其他人只是来坐下来打发时间。[2018年 沈阳市卷 综合阅读B]

( 3)v. 毁灭; 破坏; 扼杀

真题例句：

Even if it kills your relationship.

即使它会破坏你们的关系。[2019年 重庆A卷 短文填空]

必考短语

(1)kill time消磨时间；打发时间；消磨时光

(2)curiosity kills the cat好奇害死猫；好奇心杀死猫

(3)kill oneself杀死自己；残害自己；自杀

必考派生词

killer n. 杀者；杀手；凶手；待屠宰的动物；可怕的人；极好的人；戏谑；玩笑

killing n. 致死

考纲分布

近12年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 杀死

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 杀死

真题例句：

For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity.

在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法。[2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.

郊狼杀死了公园里很大一部分的红狐，并彻底赶走了公园里的海狸。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

许多农民反对这一计划，因为他们担心狼会杀死他们的农场动物或宠物。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

必考派生词

killer n. 杀者；杀手；凶手；待屠宰的动物；可怕的人；极好的人；戏谑；玩笑

单词辨析

assassinate 通常指因政治原因用非法手段暗杀政治领袖人物或知名人士。

execute 指依法处死罪犯。

kill 普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

massacre 语气比 slaughter 强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。

murder 指谋杀或凶杀。

考纲分布

近9年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

95%; n/v 杀死

5%; v 毁灭; 消磨

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 杀死

真题例句：

Many got killed in the wild when searching for food.

许多(野猪)在野外寻找食物时被杀死。[2021年 CET4 听力]

What didn't kill them made them weaker.

没有摧毁他们的东西会让他们变得更弱。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean.

一种有毒的鱼正在入侵地中海，它的刺足以杀死一个人。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 毁灭; 消磨

必考派生词

killer n. 杀者；杀手；凶手；待屠宰的动物；可怕的人；极好的人；戏谑；玩笑

killing n. 致死

单词辨析

assassinate 通常指因政治原因用非法手段暗杀政治领袖人物或知名人士。

execute 指依法处死罪犯。

kill 普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

massacre 语气比 slaughter 强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。

murder 指谋杀或凶杀。

考纲分布

近9年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 杀死

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 杀死

真题例句：

In many poor countries, road accidents are killing more people than ever before.

在许多贫穷国家，道路事故造成的死亡人数比以往任何时候都多。[2021年 CET6 听力]

They kill more people than any infectious disease.

它们比任何传染病杀死的人都多。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Last week, one operated by the taxi company Uber struck and killed a woman pushing her bicycle across a wide road in Arizona.

上周，Uber出租车公司运营的一辆出租车在亚利桑那州撞死了一名推着自行车穿过宽阔马路的妇女。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

单词辨析

assassinate 通常指因政治原因用非法手段暗杀政治领袖人物或知名人士。

execute 指依法处死罪犯。

kill 普通用词, 含义广泛, 泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

massacre 语气比 slaughter 强。指大屠杀, 尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。

murder 指谋杀或凶杀。

考纲分布

近16年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

57%; vt 杀死

29%; vt 破坏; 毁掉

14%; vt 消磨(时间)

考纲释义

( 1)vt. 杀死

真题例句：

Critics say the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors, as part of a "buy and kill" tactic to simply close them down.

评论家们说，大公司利用此类交易来收购他们最具威胁性的潜在竞争对手，是“买杀”策略的一部分，此举能够简单地使这些公司倒闭。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.

自2010年以来，干旱和昆虫已经在加利福尼亚杀死了1亿多棵树，其中大部分树木在2016年集中死亡，野火已经烧毁了数十万英亩的土地。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House.

但邮政特殊利益集团似乎已经扼杀了它，至少在众议院是这样。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)vt. 破坏; 毁掉

( 3)vt. 消磨(时间)

必考派生词

killer n. 杀者；杀手；凶手；待屠宰的动物；可怕的人；极好的人；戏谑；玩笑

(1)Kill him. Kill him!

杀了他，杀了他！《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(2)Not kill you, sir. Never kill you.

我不是要杀你。我不会杀你的。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(3)The kill.

致命杀。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(4)Rephrase. Dad, I can't kill dragons. But you will kill dragons.

我这么说吧，老爸，我不能猎杀巨龙。但你不是一心想猎杀巨龙吗?《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》

(5)A license to kill is also a license not to kill.

杀人执照也是一张不乱杀人的执照。《Spectre 》《007幽灵党》

(6)Monica, she will kill you. She will kill you like a dog in the street.

她会宰了你，她会宰了你，就像宰街上的流浪狗！《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(7)May I kill him?

要杀他吗？《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(8)I didn't kill her. I didn't kill Dani. But Professor Delaney did? Why'd you kill your lawyer, Jeffrey?

我没杀她，我没杀达妮。是德兰尼教授杀的吗？你为什么要杀害你的律师，杰弗里？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(9)Have you come to kill me?

你是前来杀我？《Inception》《盗梦空间》

(10)Why would you kill his fish?

你干嘛杀了他的鱼？《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(11)You have to kill the brain. What?

你们要命中脑袋才行。什么？《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(12)Insha'Allah. We'll kill them.

真主的旨意，我们会杀了他们。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(13)Are you here to kill me?

你前来杀我?《Inception》《盗梦空间》

(14)Are you insane? I mean Joey, is going to kill you, he's actually going to kill you dead.

你疯了不成？乔伊会杀了你，他真的会把你杀死的。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(15)Kill the winged creature. Avenge me.

杀了那带翅膀的生物，为我报仇。《Maleficent》《沉睡魔咒》

(16)Majesty, please! Kill me! Please!

陛下，请杀了我吧！求求你！《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(17)Mum tries to protect the kingdom by giving son the key. I kill Mum, but fail to kill the son.

她为了保护这个国家把钥匙给了她儿子，我杀了妈妈，但是没杀死孩子。《Pan》《小飞侠：幻梦启航》

(18)Eep. Stay inside the family kill circle.

小伊 待在家庭御战圈内。《The Croods》《疯狂原始人》

(19)How many people you kill? Only one.

杀了多少人? 只有一个《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(20)Did they just kill off Joey? No.

他们刚刚杀了乔伊？不可能。好像真的。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》