pioneer是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)young pioneer少先队；少年先锋；少先队员

(2)pioneer spirit先锋精神；拓荒者精神；首创精神

(3)internet pioneer互联网先锋；互联网先行者；网络先驱者

(4)industry pioneer行业先锋；行业的先锋；业界先锋

(5)an internet pioneer一位互联网先锋；一位互联网开拓者；一位互联网拓荒者

双语例句

(1)Yuan Longping is a pioneer in the field of hybrid rice.

袁隆平是杂交水稻领域的先驱者。

(2)HUAWEI pioneers the use of the 5th generation mobile networks.

华为率先使用第五代移动通信技术。

(3)There is no written record of the pioneers in this wasteland.

关于这片荒地的开拓者并没有文字记载。

(4)Einstein is one of the great pioneers of modern physics.

爱因斯坦是开辟了现代物理学的伟大先驱之一

(5)Wu Mengchao, a pioneer in liver surgery, died at the age of 99, only two years after retiring at 97.

肝脏手术先驱吴孟超，享年99岁。两年前，他才以97岁高龄退休。

(6)Yeah, because they sponsored early radio dramas. Didn't they pioneer sponsorship as a marketing strategy?

对，因为早期他们赞助过广播剧。难道不是他们率先把赞助作为一种营销策略吗？

(7)What if I am a pioneer or even a genius?

要是我是个开拓者，甚至是个天才怎么办？

(8)In the US, California has been a pioneer.

在美国，加利福尼亚州是一个开拓者。

(9)Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer, about 40 percent of US schools now offer computer science as a subject.

由于先驱们的努力，现在大约有40%的美国学校设置了计算机科学这门课程。

(10)If there is ever a core or a pioneer group in Europe, Spain will be in it.

如果说欧洲有一个核心或者是先锋集团，那么西班牙将会位列在其中。

(11)One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computer Town UK.

特别反对的一个创始人是戴维·特巴特，他是英国“电脑城”的创始人。

同义词

n. 先锋；拓荒者

vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡

词根词缀

同前缀词 ped- 脚

-eer ...人员

(1)auctioneer n. 拍卖师

(2)career n. 职业；事业；职业生涯；职业的；机构的发展历程；尽职的；职业妇女的

(3)engineer n. 工程师；技师；机械师；机师；轮机员；策划者；设计者；发明者；专家；火车司机

释义

n.

a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new country or area

拓荒者，开拓者；开发者。

a person who is among the first to research and develop a new area of knowledge or activity

先驱，先锋；创始人，创办者，倡导者

a famous pioneer of birth control.

计划生育的著名倡导者。

(in the former USSR and other communist countries)a member of a movement for children below the age of sixteen that aimed to foster communist ideals

（前苏联等共产党国家的）少年先锋队队员。

a member of an infantry group preparing roads or terrain for the main body of troops

（先头部队的）工兵。

(in Ireland)a member of the Pioneer Total Abstinence Association, a Catholic temperance society

（爱尔兰）（天主教禁欲团体）完全禁欲先锋联盟的成员。

v.

develop or be the first to use or apply (a new method, area of knowledge, or activity)

开发，开拓；开辟，开创，创办

he pioneered the use of television in lessons.

他开创了在教学中使用电视的做法。

open up (a road or terrain) as a pioneer

开辟（道路）。

a series of American space probes launched between 1958 and 1973, two of which provided the first clear pictures of Jupiter and Saturn (1973—79)

“先驱者”号宇宙探测器（美国于１９５８年至１９７３年间发射了一系列太空探测器，其中两个提供了木星和土星的第一批清晰的照片［１９７３－１９７９］）。

词源

"early 16th cent. （as a military term denoting a member of the infantry）： from French pionnier　‘foot soldier, pioneer', Old French paonier, from paon, from Latin pedo, pedon-　（see PAWN1）."

考纲分布

近6年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn 先锋; 先驱

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 先锋; 先驱

真题例句：

Yuan Longping was 44 years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.

袁隆平在44岁时成为世界上第一位农业先驱。[2021年 营口市卷 阅读理解]

Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.

在拓荒者时代，人们自己种植食物，自己捕鱼，自己收集水。[2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.

随着时间的推移，大多数拓荒者不得不把他们的家建在河边，这样他们就可以很容易地得到水。[2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 开创; 开创者

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 开创; 开创者

英文释义：develop or be the first to use or apply a new method, area of knowledge, or activity

真题例句：

First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.

一等奖：《天空先锋》一书：由作者Corinne Szabo和飞行员Linda Finch签名的《天空先锋：阿梅利亚·埃尔哈特的摄影传记》。[2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.

介绍我去露营的朋友们认为，露营意味着要成为开拓者。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 开创; 开创者

0%; n 拓荒者; 开辟者

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 开创; 开创者

英文释义：develop or be the first to use or apply a new method; area of knowledge; or activity

真题例句：

Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin.

这是英国先驱科学家罗莎琳德·富兰克林说过的话。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

We are rediscovering Dewey and Montessori and a lot of the practices that they pioneered that have been forgotten or at least put aside.

我们正重新认识到 Dewey 和 Montessori 以及许多由他们开创的、被人遗忘或者说至少被搁置的做法。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

It was based on concepts developed at Vanderbilt University's Peabody College by Susan Gray, the legendary pioneer in early childhood education research.

它基于范德比尔特大学皮博迪学院由苏珊·格雷开发的概念，苏珊·格雷是早期儿童教育研究的传奇先驱。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 拓荒者; 开辟者

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

92%; v/n 开创; 开创者

8%; n 拓荒者; 开辟者

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 开创; 开创者

英文释义：develop or be the first to use or apply a new method, area of knowledge, or activity

真题例句：

A number of pioneers from the technology industry have expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.

来自科技行业的许多先驱表达了他们对超级智能 AI 可能对人类造成的破坏的担忧。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

AI pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions.

萨塞克斯大学认知科学教授，人工智能先驱 Margaret Boden 赞扬了此类讨论的进展。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.

他们是性别平等的先驱，他们有用的，适应性强的服装既适合大众，又具有自我表达能力。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

Whether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants or pioneers.

他们是想成为领导气候变化的暴君还是先驱者。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 拓荒者; 开辟者

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v/n 开创; 开创者

0%; n 拓荒者; 开辟者

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 开创; 开创者

英文释义：develop or be the first to use or apply a new method, area of knowledge, or activity

真题例句：

Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable because some pioneers in plastic art didn't always know how to mix ingredients properly.

有些人工制品特别脆弱，因为一些造型艺术的先驱并不总是知道如何正确混合成分。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 拓荒者; 开辟者

用法讲解

pioneer用在“少年先锋队”中时，要用复数形式，即the Young Pioneers

pioneer作动词时，为及物动词，其后可接名词或代词，如：pioneer the use of the drug 率先使用这种药物。

(1)Meet Sulaiman Khan, CEO of Castellum Security Incorporated, a pioneer in computer antivirus software.

索莱曼·可汗，卡斯特利姆安全公司总裁，电脑杀毒软件的先驱。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(2)Starting life as a windswept watering hole on the Pioneer Trail, this is a city that continually beat the odds.

人们在这里抵抗强风，开拓水源就可证明。这个城市不断地创造奇迹。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》