rank是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)rank and file普通成员；基层

(2)break ranks解散队列, 打乱队形；溃散；拆伙, 散伙, 分道扬镳

(3)rank correlation秩相关；等级相关

(4)taxi rank出租汽车站, 出租车停车处

(5)pull rank利用地位压服

(6)keep rank保持队形

(7)field rank校官军衔

(8)break rank解散队列；打乱队形；溃散；拆伙；散伙；分道扬镳

(9)flag rank海军将级军衔

(10)Spearman's rank correlation斯皮尔曼等级相关系数

(11)air rank空军将级军衔

(12)high rank高级别

(13)rank among跻身；名列；位居

(14)low rank低级别；低层次

(15)rank as等级为；排名；位列

(16)first rank一级；第一等级；一流

(17)rank first排名第一；名列第一；居首位

(18)coal rank煤阶；煤级

(19)rank order排名顺序；等级次序；排序

(20)rank sum test秩和检验；等级总和检定

(21)military rank军衔／军阶

(22)rank test秩检验；等级检验；秩和检验

(23)top rank排名奇兵

(24)spearman rank correlation斯皮尔曼等级相关

(25)rank deficiency缺秩；秩缺失；秩亏

(26)rank wordsworth给华尔兹舞排名

(27)rank close靠前

(28)state rank状态等级

(29)reach rank达到等级

(30)nasa’s ranknasa的等级；nasa的排名

(31)join rank加入排名

双语例句

(1)Their football team ranks among the best in the region.

他们足球队是这个地区最好的球队。

(2)The book has been ranked as the best-seller.

这本书被列为畅销书。

(3)Rank weeds are about to cover the bungalow.

疯长的杂草已经快要遮住这栋平房了。

(4)His social rank indicates that he enjoys privileges.

他的社会地位显示他享有特权。

(5)The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty.

按照困难程度对工作进行了排列

(6)He has just been promoted to the rank of captain.

他刚被提升为上尉军衔

(7)Rank the sports teams in order of who is the best.

把这些体育队伍按照最强到最弱排序。

(8)Because we have two different ideas, we're probably going to rank things differently.

由于我们的想法不同，所以我们对事情重要性的排序大概也不一样。

(9)The Queen holds the highest rank in the Royal Family.

女王在王室中地位最高。

(10)Could you please rank these from highest to lowest?

你能把这些从最高到最低排序吗？

(11)Well, the algorithms predict the success of applicants and rank them based on experience, skills, test scores, and so on.

算法会预测申请者的成功性，并根据经验、技能、考试成绩等对他们进行排名。

(12)He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.

他很快被提升至上尉军阶。

(13)The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.

这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。

(14)She refused to promote Colin above the low rank of "legal adviser."

她拒绝提升科林，只让他做低级别的“法律顾问”。

(15)On his return home, the government accorded him the rank of Colonel.

在他回国时，该国政府授予他上校军衔。

(16)He could never ever give any responses to his captor other than name, rank, serial number and date of birth.

除了自己的姓名、军衔、编号和出生日期外，他绝不可能向捕获他的人透露其他任何信息。

同义词

n. 排；等级；军衔；队列

adj. 讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的

vt. 排列；把…分等

vi. 列为；列队

同根词

词根 rank

(1)ranking adj. 上级的；头等的；超群的n. 等级；地位v. 排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）

(2)ranging n. 排列；测距修正v. 排列（range的ing形式）；分类

(3)ranker n. 出身行伍的军官；士兵；对某事胆怯或临阵脱逃的人

(4)rankness n. 繁茂；恶臭

单词辨析

列；队；排

(1)queue 指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。

(2)rank 和file常为军事用语，前者指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排，后者指纵队。

(3)line 指人或物排成的行列。

(4)row 指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。

级；等级

(1)rank 指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔。

(2)degree 指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。

(3)grade 指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。

(4)class 含义广泛，指人或物按优劣划分的等级，也指学校中的年级或班级。

释义

n.

a position in the hierarchy of the armed forces

军阶，军衔

an army officer of fairly high rank

军衔颇高的陆军军官

he was promoted to the rank of Captain.

　他晋升为舰长。

a position within the hierarchy of an organization or society

（机构或社团中的）地位；阶级

only two cabinet members had held ministerial rank before.

只有两名内阁成员曾经担任过大臣。

[mass noun]high social position

高等社会地位

persons of rank and breeding.

地位显赫、血统高贵的人。

Statistics a number specifying position in a numerically ordered series

【统计】 次序排列，等级。

(in systemic grammar)the level of a linguistic unit or set of linguistic units in relation to other sets in the hierarchy

（系统语法用语）（一个或一组语言单位的）阶，级。

a single line of soldiers or police officers drawn up abreast

（士兵，警察）横列。

(the ranks)common soldiers as opposed to officers

普通士兵

he was fined and reduced to the ranks.

他被处以罚款，并被降为士兵。参见OTHER RANKS.

(ranks)the people belonging to or constituting a group or class

（属于或构成群体的）成员

the ranks of Britain's unemployed.

英国的失业群体。

a regular row or line of things or people

排，行，列；系列

conifer plantations growing in serried ranks.

排列密集的针叶树林。

Chess each of the eight rows of eight squares running from side to side across a chessboard

【棋】 横排，棋盘横格。比较FILE2.

Brit. short for TAXI RANK.

〈英〉 TAXI RANK的简称。

Mathematics the value or the order of the largest non-zero determinant of a given matrix

【数】 秩。

an analogous quantity in other kinds of group

等值。

v.

give (someone or something) a rank or place within a grading system

把…分等；给…评定等级

rank them in order of preference

按喜好排定顺序

[with obj. and complement]she is ranked number four in the world.

她被评定为世界第四名。

[no obj., with adverbial]have a specified rank or place within a grading system

（在序列中）居指明的地位

he now ranks third in America.

他目前在美国名列第三。

[with obj.]US take precedence over (someone) in respect to rank; outrank

〈美〉 级别高于，地位高于

the Secretary of State ranks all the other members of the cabinet.

国务卿比其他内阁成员地位都高。

arrange in a rank or ranks

将…排成行

the tents were ranked in orderly rows.

帐篷有序地排成行。

adj.

(of vegetation)growing too thickly and coarsely

（植被）茂密的，芜生蔓长的。

(especially of air or water)having a foul or offensive smell

（尤指空气、水）恶臭难闻的，腥臭的。

informal very unpleasant

〈非正式〉极其糟糕的

the tea at work is nice but the coffee's pretty rank.

上班地方的茶味道不错，但那里的咖啡就实在不敢恭维了。

[attrib.](especially of something bad or deficient)complete and utter (used for emphasis)

（尤指不好或有缺陷的东西）极度的，十足的，不折不扣的，彻头彻尾的（加强语气）

rank stupidity

绝顶愚蠢

rank amateurs

纯粹的业余人士

a rank outsider.

十足的门外汉。

J. Arthur, 1st Baron (1888—1972), English industrialist and film executive; full name Joseph Arthur Rank. In 1941 he founded the Rank Organization, a film production and distribution company that acquired control of the leading British studios and cinema chains in the 1940s and 1950s.

兰克，Ｊ·阿瑟，男爵（第一）（１８８８—１９７２，英国实业家、电影经理，全名约瑟夫·阿瑟·兰克，１９４１年创立兰克组织这一电影制作与发行公司，该公司在２０世纪４０和５０年代控制了英国主要的电影制片厂和院线）。

短语

break rank （或ranks） （of soldiers or police officers） fail to remain in line （士兵，警察）解散队列；打乱队形；溃散

figurative fail to maintain solidarity 〈喻〉 拆伙，散伙，分道扬镳 the government is prepared to break ranks with the Allied states. 政府准备与盟国决裂

close ranks （of soldiers or police officers） come closer together in a line （士兵，警察）靠拢，集合

figurative unite in order to defend common interests 〈喻〉 （为捍卫共同利益）团结起来 the family had always closed ranks in times of crisis. 这个家庭危机时刻总能紧密团结

keep rank （of soldiers or police officers） remain in line （士兵，警察）保持队形

pull rank take unfair advantage of one's seniority or privileged position 利用地位压服

rise through （或from） the ranks （of a private or a non-commissioned officer） receive a commission （列兵，军士）升为军官

advance in an organization by one's own efforts （凭借个人努力）晋升，提升 he rose through the ranks to become managing director. 他一步步从基层升为总裁

易错必背词

rank + 形容词 位列…；排名…

(1)Huawei ranked first.

华为排名第一。[绵阳卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)I really am ranked the lowest.

我的确排名最低。[天津卷 2021 高考 单项填空]

rank sb/sth 对…进行排列/分类

(1)She ranked her students according to their grades.

她按成绩排列学生的名次。[易懂例句]

类似拼写词

rank n. 等级；军阶；军衔；横列；秩；（Rank）人名：兰克

tank n. 大容器；箱；罐；坦克；牢房；鱼缸；油箱；蓄水池

bank n. 堤岸；高坡；大块；丘墩；排组；台球桌橡皮内边；银行；容器；沙洲；庄家

词源

"Middle English： from Old French ranc, of Germanic origin； related to RING1. The early sense ‘row of things' remains in modern usage in TAXI RANK.Old English ranc ‘proud, rebellious, sturdy', also ‘fully grown', of Germanic origin. An early sense ‘luxuriant' gave rise to ‘too luxuriant', whence the negative connotation of modern usage."

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v (在序列中) 居指明的地位

考纲释义

( 1)v. (在序列中) 居指明的地位

真题例句：

Huawei ranked first．

华为排名第一。[2019年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]

National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.

《国宝》在中央电视台播出后，迅速升上电视最高收视率排行榜。[2018年 连云港卷 单项选择]

Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.

作为中国十二生肖中的第11个动物——生肖，狗是忠诚和诚实的象征。[2018年 山西卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

range n. 幅度；范围；山脉；放牧地；牧场；狩猎场；大型多眼灶台；方向；走向

ranger n. 看守人；守护者；护林员；武装人员；高年级女童子军队员；漫游者；（Ranger）徘徊者号

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n (划分)等级

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. (划分)等级

英文释义：give someone or something a rank or place within a grading system

真题例句：

We have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity.

到目前为止，我们使用了世界地图集清单提供的数据，该清单根据它们所述的永久能力对它们进行了排名。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

I really am ranked the lowest.

我真的是排名最低的。[2021年 天津卷 单项填空]

They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others.

他们在（学生）地位中上升，方式不是通过待人友善而是通过吸烟、违反规则和嘲弄别人。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考派生词

range n. 幅度；范围；山脉；放牧地；牧场；狩猎场；大型多眼灶台；方向；走向

ranger n. 看守人；守护者；护林员；武装人员；高年级女童子军队员；漫游者；（Ranger）徘徊者号

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

69%; v 分类; 排位

23%; n (the ~s)普通士兵

8%; v/n (划分)等级; 级别

0%; n (the ranks)成员

0%; n 排; 横排

考纲释义

( 1)v. 分类; 排位

( 2)n. (the ~s)普通士兵

英文释义：common soldiers as opposed to officers

( 3)v/n. (划分)等级; 级别

英文释义：give someone or something a rank or place within a grading system

真题例句：

There is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid appropriately.

要确保女性逐步晋升到更高的职位并获得适当的薪酬，还有一段路要走。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

( 4)n. (the ranks)成员

真题例句：

200 million workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than two dollars per day.

有2亿工人有可能加入每天生活费不足2美元的行列。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 5)n. 排; 横排

必考派生词

range n. 幅度；范围；山脉；放牧地；牧场；狩猎场；大型多眼灶台；方向；走向

ranger n. 看守人；守护者；护林员；武装人员；高年级女童子军队员；漫游者；（Ranger）徘徊者号

wide-ranging adj. 覆盖范围大的；广泛的

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

69%; v 分类; 排位

15%; v/n (划分)等级; 级别

8%; n (~s)成员

8%; n 排; 横排

0%; n 社会地位

考纲释义

( 1)v. 分类; 排位

真题例句：

In the Global Hunger Index 2019, the country ranks 102nd out of 117.

在2019年全球饥饿指数中，该国在117个国家中排名102。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

Overall, Earth is warming at a rapid pace-2014 through 2017 rank as the hottest years on record.

总的来说，地球正在快速变暖——2014年至2017年是有记录以来最热的年份。[2018年 CET6 听力]

The road probably doesn't rank with the pyramids as a construction feat, but it is a major engineering achievement.

这条路可能不像金字塔那样是一项建筑壮举，但它是一项重大的工程成就。[2018年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v/n. (划分)等级; 级别

英文释义：give someone or something a rank or place within a grading system

真题例句：

A high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.

1820年，俄罗斯帝国海军的一名高级军官探索了南极海岸。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)n. (~s)成员

英文释义：the people belonging to or constituting a group or class

( 4)n. 排; 横排

( 5)n. 社会地位

英文释义：a position within the hierarchy of an organization or society; high social position

必考派生词

range n. 幅度；范围；山脉；放牧地；牧场；狩猎场；大型多眼灶台；方向；走向

ranger n. 看守人；守护者；护林员；武装人员；高年级女童子军队员；漫游者；（Ranger）徘徊者号

wide-ranging adj. 覆盖范围大的；广泛的

ranking n. 地位；等级；品类；等级评定

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v/n (划分)等级; 级别

0%; v 分类; 排位

0%; n (the ~s)普通士兵

0%; n 排; 列; 行

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. (划分)等级; 级别

英文释义：give someone or something a rank or place within a grading system

( 2)v. 分类; 排位

( 3)n. (the ~s)普通士兵

英文释义：common soldiers as opposed to officers

( 4)n. 排; 列; 行

必考派生词

range n. 幅度；范围；山脉；放牧地；牧场；狩猎场；大型多眼灶台；方向；走向

ranging v. 延伸；漫游；变动；变化；安排；徘徊；（range的现在分词）

用法讲解

rank表示“给……评级/评名次”时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，rank后接名词或代词作宾语，也可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语。例： They ranked the tennis player the third in the world. 他们把这位网球运动员评为世界第三号选手。

(1)Objection. Rank speculation. Sustained.

反对，不可任意猜测。反对有效。《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

(2)Why don't you just go ahead and rank that number one?

你直接把它排到1号吧？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(3)I've often observed to Lady Catherine that her daughter seemed born to be a duchess, for she has all the superior graces of elevated rank.

我常说凯瑟琳夫人，她的女儿好像出生就是女公爵，因为她拥有贵族们所有的优雅。《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(4)Sir William Lucas, for instance, is a very agreeable man. And a good deal less self-important than some people half his rank.

比如威廉·卢卡斯爵士就是位很和蔼的人。跟他同一爵位的某些人比起来，他是那么温雅的好人。《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(5)Okay, Question one: Rank the following aspects of Sheldon Cooper in order of appeal: Intelligence; ruthless attention to hygiene; playfulness; JAVA applet writing?

好，问题1: 按吸引力程度给谢尔顿·库珀以下各方面排序，聪明，洁癖，有趣，Java程序编写？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(6)Gentlemen, if I may interject, I've decided my rank will be captain. If it's good enough for Kirk, Crunch and Kangaroo, it's good enough for me.

先生们，容我插一句，我决定我的军阶为上尉了，如果科克船长，嘎嘣脆船长和袋鼠船长都能胜任此职，那对我而言也不错。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(7)I have fought against my better judgement, my family's expectation, the inferiority of your birth, my rank, all these things, and I'm willing to put them aside and ask you to end my agony.

我在与世俗的看法，与我家族的期望对抗，与你的身世，与我的阶级对抗，我要把他们统统抛开，让你终结我的痛苦。《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》