pile是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)pile up堆放, 堆起, 堆积

(2)piles of成堆的；一大批；一大堆

(3)a pile of一堆；一摞

(4)pile into堆入；堆成；蜂拥

(5)make a pile赚大钱；发财

(6)pile it on夸大

(7)atomic pile核反应堆；核反应器；核子反应器

(8)loop pile绒毛圈

(9)pile on the agony过分渲染

(10)pile dwelling湖上木架屋

(11)slush pile废稿堆

(12)pile Pelion on Ossa给（已很困难或繁重之事）增加额外困难

(13)make one's pile赚大钱；发财

(14)pile in桩

(15)a pile一堆；一桩；一摞

(16)bored pile螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔桩；螺旋桩

(17)sheet pile板桩；钢板桩；板垛

(18)pile cap桩帽；桩承台

(19)pile on在...上成堆；堆在...上

(20)huge pile一大堆

(21)drilled pile钻孔桩

(22)tension pile抗拔桩；拉力桩；受拉桩

(23)junk pile垃圾堆

(24)rubble pile瓦砾堆；碎石堆

(25)pile of coats一堆上衣；一堆外套

(26)pile of…堆…

(27)unmarked pile无名桩；无标记的桩

双语例句

(1)There was a pile of debris(碎片) Across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide.

在300米宽的山脚有一堆残骸。

(2)Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.

慢一点蛋糕就会堆积起来。

(3)At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly.

与此同时，大学的开销以惊人的速度堆积起来。

(4)They wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.

它们枯萎，变小收缩，直到它们看起来像一堆死灰色的叶子。

(5)The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood.

游行结束时，博格被放在一堆40英尺高的柴火上。

(6)A motorway pile-up in thick fog.

浓雾中高速公路上的塞车长龙。

(7)He placed the books in a neat pile.

他把书整整齐齐地叠放在一起。

(8)She was rooting through a pile of papers.

她在一堆文书里翻找东西。

(9)Deep-pile carpets absorbed all sound of the outside world.

长毛绒地毯吸收了外界的一切声音。

(10)He clawed his way over a pile of bricks.

他抓爬过一堆砖头。

同义词

n. 堆；大量；建筑群

vt. 累积；打桩于

vi. 挤；堆积；积累

同根词

词根 pile

(1)piled adj. 有细毛的v. 堆积；积累（pile的过去分词）

(2)piling n. 打桩；桩材；打桩工程

单词辨析

积聚；聚集；积累

(1)heap 主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。

(2)gather 普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。

(3)pile 着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。

(4)accumulate 几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。

(5)amass 着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。

(6)collect 普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。

释义

n.

a heap of things laid or lying one on top of another

一堆，一叠

he placed the books in a neat pile.

他把书整整齐齐地叠放在一起。

informal a large amount of something

〈非正式〉 一大堆；大量

the growing pile of work.

不断增加的工作。

a large imposing building or group of buildings

高大建筑；大厦；建筑群

a Victorian Gothic pile.

一座维多利亚时代的哥特式雄伟建筑。

a series of plates of dissimilar metals laid one on another alternately to produce an electric current

电池组。

short for ATOMIC PILE.

ATOMIC PILE的简称。

archaic a funeral pyre

〈古〉 火葬用的柴堆。

v.

[with obj. and adverbial]place (things) one on top of the other

堆放，堆积，叠架

she piled all the groceries on the counter.

她把食品杂货都堆放在柜台上。

(be piled with)be stacked or loaded with

堆满；装满

his in-tray was piled high with papers.

他的收文架里高高地堆满了文件。

(pile up/pile something up)increase or cause to increase in quantity

把…堆积起来；积累，积聚

[no obj.]the work has piled up a bit

工作有点儿积压了

[with obj.]the debts he piled up.

他高筑的债台。

(pile something on)informal intensify or exaggerate something for effect

〈非正式〉 夸大；夸张

you can pile on the guilt but my heart has turned to stone.

你尽管夸大罪责吧，反正我已心如铁石了。

[no obj.](pile into/out of)(of a group of people)get into or out of (a vehicle) in a disorganized manner

（人群）拥入（或拥出）（车辆）；挤入（或挤出）（车辆）

ten of us piled into the minibus.

我们十个人挤进了那辆小面包车里。

(pile into)(of a vehicle)crash into

（车）撞

60 cars piled into each other on the M62.

在M62公路上60辆汽车撞在了一起。

n.

a heavy stake or post driven vertically into the bed of a river, soft ground, etc., to support the foundations of a superstructure

（建筑、桥梁等打地基的）桩。

Heraldry a triangular charge or ordinary formed by two lines meeting at an acute angle, usually pointing down from the top of the shield

【纹章】 （尖头朝下的）楔形普通图记。

v.

strengthen or support (a structure) with piles

用桩加固（或支撑）。

n.

the soft projecting surface of a carpet or a fabric such as velvet or flannel, consisting of many small threads

（地毯或织物的）绒面，绒头。

短语

make a （或one's）　pile informal make a lot of money 〈非正式〉 赚大钱，发财

pile arms　place a number of rifles （usually four） with their butts on the ground and the muzzles together 架枪（指将几枝［通常是4枝］步枪枪托着地，枪口紧靠在一起）

pile it on　informal exaggerate the seriousness of a situation or of someone's behaviour to increase guilt or distress 〈非正式〉 夸大（情况的严重性或某人的行为以增加内疚或痛苦）

pile on the agony　informal exaggerate or aggravate a bad situation　〈非 正式〉 过分渲染（困境）

类似拼写词

pile n. 一堆；一叠；桩；楔形普通图记；绒面；绒头；大量；大厦；电池组；高大建筑

pipe n. 管道；管子；输送管；烟斗；烟筒；管乐器；管线命令；葡萄酒桶；风管

file n. 文件夹；文件箱；纵列；锉刀；文件；档案；卷宗；案卷；职责

词源

"late Middle English： from Old French, from Latin pila　‘pillar, pier’.Old English pīl　‘dart, arrow', also　‘pointed stake', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch pijl　and German Pfeil, from Latin pilum ‘（heavy） javelin’.Middle English （in the sense　‘downy feather’）： from Latin pilus　‘hair'. The current sense dates from the mid 16th cent."

考纲分布

近4年出现2次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 堆; 摞

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 堆; 摞

英文释义：place things one on top of another

真题例句：

There was a pile of debris(碎片) Across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide.

在300米宽的山脚有一堆残骸。[2018年 武汉卷 阅读理解]

Piles of debris

成堆的碎石[2018年 武汉卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)a pile of一堆；一摞

考纲分布

近8年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

83.33%; v/n 堆; 摞

16.67%; v/n 打桩; 木桩

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 堆; 摞

英文释义：place things one on top of another

真题例句：

Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.

慢一点蛋糕就会堆积起来。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]

So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?

那么，如何处理那些堆在你卧室地板上的那些“非常好，但可能有点讨厌它们”的衣服呢？[2021年 全国甲卷 七选五]

The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood.

游行结束时，博格被放在一堆40英尺高的柴火上。[2015年 上海卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 打桩; 木桩

英文释义：strengthen or support a structure with piles

必考短语

(1)pile up积累; 堆放起来

考纲分布

近6年出现7次

重要程度: 5星

57.14%; v/n 堆; 摞

42.86%; n (Pile)派尔

0%; n 大量

0%; v (数量)增加

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 堆; 摞

英文释义：place things one on top of another

真题例句：

Firsthand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used goods stores.

据第一手资料显示，有一小批人把一堆堆的捐赠袋带到二手商店。[2020年 CET4 听力]

At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly.

与此同时，大学的开销以惊人的速度堆积起来。[2016年 CET4 听力]

A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn't mean piles of documents.

《上海日报》的一篇评论指出，创新并不意味着成堆的文件。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. (Pile)派尔

英文释义：Pile

真题例句：

Dr. Richard Pile argues that adopting this approach "could actually result in worse outcomes for individuals and society."

理查德·派尔博士认为，采用这种方法“实际上可能会给个人和社会带来更糟糕的后果。”[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

What does Dr. Richard Pile think of the dictionary definition of disease?

理查德·派尔博士如何看待字典中对疾病的定义?[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

What is Dr. Richard Pile's concern about classifying obesity as a disease?

理查德·皮尔博士将肥胖归为一种疾病的顾虑是什么？[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 3)n. 大量

英文释义：a large amount of something

( 4)v. (数量)增加

英文释义：increase in quantity

必考短语

(1)piles of成堆的; 一大批; 一大堆

考纲分布

近6年出现5次

重要程度: 5星

80%; v/n 堆; 摞

20%; n 大量

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 堆; 摞

英文释义：place things one on top of another

真题例句：

Behind a heap of blackened oak beams that lay piled up where they had fallen.

在一堆被熏黑的橡木横梁后面，这些横梁堆积在它们坠落的地方。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 大量

英文释义：a large amount of something

考纲分布

近11年出现3次

重要程度: 5星

33.33%; n 一大堆; 大量

33.33%; v 拥; 挤

33.33%; n 一堆; 一叠

0%; v 堆; 叠; 堆积

考纲释义

( 1)n. 一大堆; 大量

真题例句：

For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.

在一个试验中，研究人员给每位受试者一堆笔并声称其源于先前的实验。[2018年 英语二 完型填空]

( 2)v. 拥; 挤

真题例句：

The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.

那些最优秀的律师挣得盆满钵满，以至于吸引越来越多的学生争先恐后地进入法学院学习。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)n. 一堆; 一叠

( 4)v. 堆; 叠; 堆积

必考短语

(1)a pile of一堆；一摞

(2)pile into堆入；堆成；蜂拥

(1)You were under the pile of coats? I was the pile of coats!

你在那堆衣服下面？那堆衣服就是我。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(2)Is it behind that rotten pile of wood? I think that rotten pile of wood is the cafe.

是不是在那堆枯木后面？我觉得那堆枯木就是小餐厅。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(3)Were you out at the pile? Yeah.

你们刚才在抢险吗？是的。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(4)Yes, that's it. Just step over the pile of bones. A pile of bones. OK, will do. Ah, sure hope Max is safe.

对，就是这样，跨过这堆骨头。一堆骨头，好。希望麦克斯没事。《The Secret Life of Pets》《爱宠大机密》

(5)Well, like that, only instead of a chair, it's a pile of garbage. And instead of a jacket, it's a pile of garbage.

在她家是扔到一堆垃圾上，那也不是外套，而是一堆垃圾。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(6)Hurry, everyone sharpen your teeth, and let's pile up.

快点，每个人磨磨牙，堆成一堆睡了。《The Croods》《疯狂原始人》

(7)I hate to pile on the bad news, but I just got a raise.

我知道，不该再告诉你们一个坏消息，但我加薪了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(8)So you're offering us a chance to short this pile of blocks? How?

所以你要提供给我们机会做空这堆积木，怎么实施？《The Big Short》《大空头》

(9)Now this is a gold mine. It's a pile of rubbish. But you can make things from piles of rubbish.

看这些东西，简直就是我的金库。这明明就是一堆垃圾嘛。但是我们可以把他们变废为宝啊。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(10)And this boy's picture in people magazine is gonna raise us a pile of money taller than, well, taller than you.

这孩子的照片上了《人物》周刊能给我们带来多少钱，堆起来比你高。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(11)What? That's it? I came all this way here to get stuck on the wrong end of this rock pile?

什么? 就这样吗? 我大老远跑过来，却被困在悬崖的另一边?《Up》《飞屋环游记》

(12)Okay, you know what? It's lame when I say it. It's just ridiculous when you pile on. Okay. Sorry.

好吧，我自己说起来就够废了，你还添油加醋就更差了。好吧，抱歉。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(13)That a pile of tools, a bucket, a knife, a pencil, might become my greatest treasures, or that knowing Richard Parker was here might ever bring me peace.

没想到一袋工具，一个空桶，一把小刀，一支铅笔会是我最丰厚的宝藏，没想到理查德·帕克的陪伴竟会让我感到安心。《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

(14)Sure. Why not? And after the sun's down, we can all pile in my pickup and go skinny-dipping down at the crick.

是啊，怎么了？日落之后，我们再坐着我的小皮卡去小溪边裸泳多好。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(15)You need to tell your guys to stop going out to the damn pile if they're injured. I keep patching up the same damn guys.

你的人如果有受伤的，你得告诉他们不能再去倒霉的房子那。我不停地给同一拨人清创。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(16)Okay, how about this: We divide them into six groups of 40. And the remaining 10 can be read by whoever finishes their pile first.

好的，看看这样如何:我们分成六组各四十张，剩下的十张就由先对完的人来对。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(17)What is that? This is where we take a bunch of B's, BB's and BBB's that haven't sold, and we put them in a pile.

那是什么？我们会把卖不出的B级BB级和BBB级的债券堆在一起。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(18)And when the pile gets large enough, the whole thing is suddenly considered diversified and the whores at the rating agency give it a 92%-93% AAA rating, no questions asked.

堆得足够多了看起来就极具多样性了，评级机构的混蛋们就把它评为含有92%到93%AAA级资产的债券，没有人怀疑。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(19)And it's sort of comical how you think that you've made a choice that exempts you from the fashion industry, when, in fact you're wearing a sweater that was selected for you by the people in this room from a pile of stuff.

滑稽的是，你以为是你选择了这个颜色，让自己远离时尚界，事实却是这屋子里的人帮你从一堆衣服里，选了这件绒线衫。《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》