school是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)high school高中, 中学

(2)attend school入学；上学；就学

(3)middle school初中

(4)primary school小学

(5)finish school完成学业；毕业；放学

(6)private school私立学校

(7)school board地方教育董事会；地方教育委员会

(8)go back to school返校

(9)elementary school小学

(10)secondary school中学

(11)senior high school高级中学

(12)medical school医学院；医学专科学校

(13)return to school返校

(14)after school放学后

(15)public high school公立高中

(16)state school公立学校

(17)grade school小学

(18)special school特殊学校

(19)drop out of school退学

(20)miss school旷课；不能去上课；缺课

(21)school manager学校经理

(22)school term学期

(23)school trip学校旅行；学校郊游；学校旅游

(24)village school乡村学校

(25)language school语言学校

(26)dance school舞蹈学校

(27)attend a school上学

(28)graduate school研究生院

(29)public school公学；公立学校

(30)school curriculum学校课程

(31)school district学区

(32)charter school特许公立学校

(33)school year学年

(34)school community学校社区

(35)school culture学校文化

(36)vocational school职业学校；中专；职业中学

(37)junior school小学

(38)junior high school初级中学

(39)school age上学年限；学龄

(40)normal school师范院校

(41)boarding school寄宿制学校

(42)summer school暑期学校；暑期班

(43)school of thought思潮

(44)nursery school幼儿园

(45)Sunday school主日学校，星期日学校

(46)grammar school国立中学；文法学校

(47)night school夜校

(48)day school走读学校；专题短训

(49)reform school少年犯管教所

(50)finishing school精修学校

(51)school night次日得早起上学的夜晚

(52)school inspector学校视导员；督学

(53)correspondence school函授大学

(54)charm school仪态学校

(55)magnet school特色学校

(56)dame school家庭小学

(57)direct-grant school直接拨款学校

(58)old school守旧派；老派

(59)leave school毕业；离校；辍学

(60)free school免费学校

(61)first school初级小学

(62)preparatory school预备学校；私立预科学校

(63)prep school预备学校；私立预科学校

(64)county school市立学校；郡立学校

(65)lower school低年级部

(66)separate school招收特定宗教团体子弟的学校

双语例句

(1)Sardines like to school in the sea.

沙丁鱼喜欢在海里成群移动。

(2)At that time, many school students chose to stay abroad.

当时很多西化的留学生都选择留在海外。

(3)The professor has schooled more than thirty scientists.

这位教授已经培养了三十多名科学家。

(4)The tuition of this private school is very expensive.

这所私立学校的学费十分昂贵。

(5)My brother and I went to the same school.

我和我哥哥上的是同一所学校

(6)She drives her kids to school every morning.

她每天早上开车送孩子去学校

(7)I prefer to walk to school today instead of driving.

我不想开车去学校，更愿意走着去。

(8)We have been really busy at school this week.

这周我们在学校真的很忙。

(9)I found a lot of my old high school friends on Facebook.

我在Facebook上找到很多高中的老同学。

(10)Maynard hoped his donation would help the school purchase supplies to fit its present needs.

Maynard希望他的捐赠能帮助学校购买目前所需的日用品。

(11)What are you going to do after school tomorrow?

你明天放学后准备干什么？

(12)Doing well in school is about hard work and perseverance.

在学校表现良好需要努力学习和毅力。

(13)I used to run home every day after school to watch cartoons.

我以前一放学就跑回家看动画片。

(14)He heard the school bell ring.

他听见学校的铃响了。

(15)She is a credit to the school.

她为学校赢得了荣誉。

(16)The school is built of brick.

那所学校是用砖建造的。

(17)He's had ten days off school.

他有十天没上学了。

(18)At school I was a good mimic.

上学时我是一个善于模仿的人。

同义词

n. 学校；学院；学派；鱼群

vt. 教育

同根词

词根 school

(1)schooling n. 学校教育；学费v. 教育（school的ing形式）；培养

单词辨析

学院；大学

(1)institute 指设立有专门学科的学院，如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。

(2)university 主要指综合大学，一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。

(3)school 指大学所属的学院或系。

(4)college 多指大学内的学院，分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。

(5)academy 指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。

释义

n.

an institution for educating children

学校

Ryder's children did not go to school at all

莱德的孩子们根本没上学

[as modifier]school books.

　　课本。

the buildings used by such an institution

学校建筑，校舍

the cost of building a new school.

　　建新校的成本。

[treated as pl.]the pupils and staff of a school

全校师生

the headmaster was addressing the whole school.

　　校长正向全校师生讲话。

[mass noun]a day's work at school; lessons

（一天的）功课；上课

school started at 7 a. m.

学校早上七点开始上课。

[with adj.]figurative used to describe the type of circumstances in which someone was brought up

〈喻〉 　成长环境

I was brought up in a hard school and I don't forget it.

　　我成长于艰苦环境，我不会忘记。

any institution at which instruction is given in a particular discipline

专科学校

a dancing school.

　　舞蹈学校。

N. Amer. informal another term for UNIVERSITY.

〈北 美，非正式〉 　同UNIVERSITY.

a department or faculty of a university concerned with a particular subject of study

（大学的）系；科；院

the School of Dental Medicine.

　　牙科医学系。

a group of people, particularly writers, artists, or philosophers, sharing the same or similar ideas, methods, or style

（作家、画家或哲学家的）学派

the Frankfurt school of critical theory.

　　批评理论的法兰克福学派。

[with adj. or noun modifier]a style, approach, or method of a specified character

流派

film-makers are tired of the skin-deep school of cinema.

　　制片人厌倦了肤浅的电影流派。

(schools)Brit. (at Oxford University) the hall in which final examinations are held

〈英〉 　（牛津大学的）期末考试大厅。

the examinations themselves

（牛津大学的）期末考试。

Brit. a group of people gambling together

〈英〉 　一伙赌徒

a poker school.

一伙玩扑克牌的赌徒。

a group of people drinking together in a bar and taking turns to buy the drinks

（轮番到酒吧请客喝酒的）酒友。

v.

chiefly formal or N. Amer. send to school; educate

〈主 正式或北美〉 　送…上学；使受教育

Taverier was born in Paris and schooled in Lyon.

　　塔佛利亚生于巴黎，在里昂受的教育。

train or discipline (someone) in a particular skill or activity

训练；培养

he schooled her in horsemanship

他教她马术

it's important to school yourself to be good at exams.

　　你有必要训练自己的应试技巧。

Riding train (a horse) on the flat or over fences

【马术】 训练（马）在平地比赛（或跨越障碍）。

adj.

S. African (of a Xhosa) educated and westernized

〈南非〉 　（科萨人）受过西化教育的。比较RED　（义项4）。

(of a name)of Western origin

（名字）源自西方的。[ORIGIN: with reference to the mission schools, which encouraged westernized dress, language, and behaviour.]

n.

a large group of fish or sea mammals

鱼群；海兽群。

v.

(of fish or sea mammals) form a large group

（鱼，海兽）成群。

短语

leave school　finish one's education 毕业；离校，辍学 he left school at 16.　 他16岁时毕业离校

of　（或from） the old school　见OLD SCHOOL. the school of hard knocks　见KNOCK. school of thought　a particular way of thinking, especially one not followed by the speaker（尤指说话人不赞同的）思潮 there is a school of thought that says 1960s office blocks should be refurbished as residential accommodation.　 有一种思潮认为60年代的办公街区应重新装修用作住宅

易错必背词

go to school 去上学

(a) high school 高中

(1)What did Jennifer do after high school?

詹妮弗高中毕业后做了什么？[山东卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

(a) middle/secondary school 中学

(an) elementary school 小学

school activity/year 学校活动/学年

(1)A quiet man, he didn't understand my world of school activities.

一个安静的人，他不理解我的学校活动世界。[浙江卷 2021 高考 读后续写]

at school 在学校

(1)Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.

最重要的是，幽默能提升你的能量，这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切产生影响。[江苏卷 2020 高考 任务型阅读]

in school 在学校

(1)Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.

将在学校和网上提供表格，供他们表明自己的选择并返回学校。[全国卷II 2018 高考 阅读理解]

词源

"Old English scōl, scolu, via Latin from Greek skholē　‘leisure, philosophy, lecture-place', reinforced in Middle English by Old French escole.late Middle English： from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schōle, of West Germanic origin; related to Old English scolu　‘troop'. Compare with SHOAL1."

考纲分布

近6年出现2208次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn 学校

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 学校

真题例句：

taking part in after-school activities in clubs

参加俱乐部的校外活动。[2020年 沈阳卷 阅读理解]

However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors.

从周二到周五在小学教英语和艺术[2019年 长沙卷 短文理解]

Teach English and Art at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday

从周二到周五在小学教英语和艺术[2019年 广东卷 听力]

必考短语

(1)high school高中；中学

(2)attend school入学；上学；就学

(3)finish school完成学业；毕业；放学

(4)middle school初中

(5)primary school小学

(6)private school私立学校

(7)school board地方教育董事会；地方教育委员会

(8)medical school医学院；医学专科学校

(9)senior high school高级中学

(10)drop out of school退学

(11)grade school小学

(12)miss school旷课；不能去上课；缺课

(13)school manager学校经理

(14)school term学期

(15)school trip学校旅行；学校郊游；学校旅游

(16)special school特殊学校

(17)state school公立学校

(18)village school乡村学校

必考派生词

schoolwork n. 学校作业；家庭作业

school-leaver n. 离校生；辍学生；中学毕业生

preschool adj. 未满学龄的；就学前的

schooling n. 学校教育；训练马在平地比赛

用法讲解

go to school表示“去上学”，此时school前不必加任何冠词；go to the school表示"去（那所）学校”，表示到学校去做其他事情，而不是“去上学”。 如：I’m going to the school to visit my sister. 我打算去那所学校看望我的姐姐。

考纲分布

近12年出现127次

重要程度: 5星

53%; n 学校; 院系

47%; v 培养; 训练

考纲释义

( 1)n. 学校; 院系

真题例句：

Those were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school.

那些人在高中时地位最高，那些人在小学时最不受欢迎。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

One afternoon when I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.

我上小学的时候，有一天下午，我在学校操场边散步。[2019年 全国卷1 改错]

I'm going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.

我打算在一所语言学校上一个月的课程，其余时间去旅行。[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

( 2)v. 培养; 训练

真题例句：

Importance of home schooling.

家庭培养的重要性。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

必考短语

(1)high school高中; 中学

(2)elementary school小学

(3)secondary school中学

(4)finish school完成学业

(5)go back to school返校

(6)middle school初中

(7)primary school小学

(8)after school放学

(9)return to school返校

(10)attend a school上学

(11)dance school舞蹈学校

(12)language school语言学校

必考派生词

preschool adj. 未满学龄的；就学前的

schooling n. 学校教育；训练马在平地比赛

用法讲解

after school（在放学以后）、at school、from school、in school、to school 和 out of school 各种表达方式里都没有 a 或 the。

school前加定冠词表示学校这个场所或建筑，不加定冠词表示抽象概念，即学校教育。像这样用的名词还有prison、church、hospital等。go to hospital意思是去看病， 而go to the hospital表示去医院探望病人或去办其他的事情。

考纲分布

近9年出现298次

重要程度: 5星

84%; n 学校; 院系; 上学

12%; n 上课/上学时间

2%; v 培养; 训练

2%; n 流派; 学派

考纲释义

( 1)n. 学校; 院系; 上学

真题例句：

After World War IⅡ, a bunch of changes reshaped schools--and lunches.

二战后，一系列变化重塑了学校——还有午餐。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

As schools have changed in the past century, the midday meal container has evolved right along with them.

随着上个世纪学校的变化，午餐盒也随之发展。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

For decades, activists have called for schools to offer anti-racism or multicultural curricula.

几十年来，积极分子一直呼吁学校提供反种族主义或多元文化课程。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 上课/上学时间

真题例句：

Every day after school, Joe's dad drives him to the restaurant so he can put his ideas straight on the wall.

每天放学后，乔的爸爸开车送他去餐馆，这样他就可以把他的想法直接画在墙上。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Joe's parents decided to encourage his creativity by sending their son to an after-school art class.

乔的父母决定促进他的创造力，送他们的儿子去上课外美术课。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Send him to an after-school art class.

送他去课后艺术课。[2021年 CET4 听力]

( 3)v. 培养; 训练

真题例句：

Homework is an important part of schooling, but the purposes of giving children homework will change as they grow older.

家庭作业是学校教育的重要组成部分，布置作业的目的会随着孩子们长大而发生改变。[2021年 CET4 听力]

At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a "whole child" approach to schooling that respects "social-emotional development" and "deep and meaningful learning" over academics alone.

在接下来的会议中，他敦促家长们和他一样倡导“全人教育”，重视“社会情感发展”和“深入而有意义的学习”，而不是仅仅关注学业成绩。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 4)n. 流派; 学派

必考短语

(1)high school高中; 中学

(2)attend school入学; 上学; 就学

(3)elementary school小学

(4)public high school公立高中

(5)after school放学后

(6)graduate school研究生院

(7)public school公学; 公立学校

(8)school community学校社区

(9)school culture学校文化

必考派生词

schoolwork n. 学校作业；家庭作业

preschool adj. 未满学龄的；就学前的

schooling n. 学校教育；训练马在平地比赛

用法讲解

after school (在放学以后), at school, from school, in school, to school 和 out of school 各种表达方式里都没有 a 或 the。

考纲分布

近9年出现148次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 学校; 院系

考纲释义

( 1)n. 学校; 院系

真题例句：

It isn't a school subject or an academic discipline, but it can be learned.

它不是一门学校科目或学术学科，但它是可以习得的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The type of school students attend makes a difference to their future.

学生就读的学校类型对他们的未来有影响。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

What do we learn about the private schools in the UK?

关于英国的私立学校，我们了解到什么？[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)high school高中; 中学

(2)attend school入学; 上学; 就学

(3)private school私立学校

(4)school curriculum学校课程

必考派生词

schoolwork n. 学校作业；家庭作业

school-leaver n. 离校生；辍学生；中学毕业生

preschool adj. 未满学龄的；就学前的

preschooler n. （美）学龄前儿童；学龄前儿童

用法讲解

after school (在放学以后), at school, from school, in school, to school 和 out of school 各种表达方式里都没有 a 或 the。

考纲分布

近16年出现91次

重要程度: 5星

67%; n 学校; 院系

20%; n 流派; 学派

12%; v 培养; 训练

1%; n (鱼/鲸等)群

考纲释义

( 1)n. 学校; 院系

真题例句：

Koziatek's school is a wake-up call.

Koziatek的学校是一个警钟。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.

当被问及他的职业选择时，他说在转学电气工程之前，他在高中时考虑过医学院。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college.

诚然，高中的编码课对于大学学习计算机科学来说并不是必不可少的。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 流派; 学派

( 3)v. 培养; 训练

( 4)n. (鱼/鲸等)群

英文释义：(of fish or sea mammals) form a large group

必考短语

(1)secondary school中学

(2)school board地方教育董事会；校董会

(3)school leaver毕业生；应届生

(4)charter school特许公立学校

(5)school district学区

(6)vocational school职业学校；中专；职业中学

必考派生词

schooling n. 学校教育；训练马在平地比赛

用法讲解

school指“学校”时，是可数名词，常与形容词性物主代词或定冠词连用，例： I'm going to the school today to talk to Kim's teacher. 今天我要去学校和金的老师谈一谈。

school指“上学；学业”时，是不可数名词，其前不用冠词。

(1)School camp.

学校露营。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(2)School Play!

学校戏剧！《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(3)School bus trip.

校车旅行。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(4)The School Fete.

学校游园会。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(5)The whole school cheered.

轰动全校。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(6)Seventh grade middle school.

中学七年级。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(7)And there's a whole orchard of school trees. So that school is free.

要是这种树种上一整园的话，学校不就免费啦。《An Education》《成长教育》

(8)Who misses middle school?

有谁怀念初中生活吗？《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(9)College? Pennington High School.

大学？彭宁顿中学。《Whiplash》《爆裂鼓手》

(10)How's it going in here? Mom, tell Maya to come back to school, regular school.

你们谈的怎么样了？妈，快叫玛雅回去上学，正常的学校。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(11)I want Penny to enjoy school...

我希望佩妮能享受在学校...《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(12)Get up. Get up. It's time for school, time for school. All right, I'm up.

起来，起来。该去上学了，该去上学了。好吧，我起来。《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

(13)At Harvard's commencement tomorrow as your dean described, each school is gonna stand up and graduate together, the college, the law school, the med school and so on.

你们院长也讲了，在明天的哈佛毕业典礼上，每个学院都要起立并一同毕业。本科部、法学院、医学院等等。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

(14)May I present Miss Bunting? She teaches at the village school. I'm very interested in the school.

我来介绍下邦廷小姐，她在乡村学校教书。我对那个学校很感兴趣。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(15)No, I had sex in high school.

没，但我念高中有上过床。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(16)Business school seemed like such a sellout.

商学院似乎很不受欢迎。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

(17)First day of school! Wake up. wake up! Come on. First day of school. I don't want to go to school... five more minutes. Not you, Dad, me.

开学啦! 起来,起来! 开学第一天啦.我不想上学，再睡五分钟。不是你,老爸,是我。《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

(18)Middle school. A clear lake of untroubled spring water. High school is a bathroom full of these train wrecks.

初中就是一湖无烦恼的清澈泉水，高中则是充满车祸现场的洗手间。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(19)The troopers pursued them to the school.

士兵们追赶他们到学校。《Avatar》《阿凡达》

(20)What did happen at the school, Grace?

学校发生了什么，格蕾丝？《Avatar》《阿凡达》