sentence是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)simple sentence简单句

(2)death sentence死刑；死刑判决；死亡判决

(3)life sentence无期徒刑；终身监禁

(4)complex sentence主从复合句；复杂句

(5)under sentence of被判刑

(6)topic sentence主题句

(7)compound sentence并列复合句

(8)cleft sentence【语法】 分裂句

(9)community sentence社区刑

(10)sentence adverb句副词

(11)prison sentence监狱刑期

(12)sentence to句

(13)sentence structure句子结构；句型结构；句式结构

(14)sentence pattern句型；句式；句子形式

(15)maximum sentence最长刑期；最高刑罚；最多判处

(16)suspended sentence缓刑；暂停判刑；缓期

(17)custodial sentence判处监禁；监禁刑罚

(18)same sentence相同的句子；同样的话

(19)jail sentence刑期；监禁的判决；判刑

(20)long sentence长句；长句子

(21)pass sentence宣判；判决

(22)light sentence轻的判刑；轻的刑罚

(23)reduced sentence减刑；刑期被缩短；减轻刑罚

(24)lenient sentence轻判

(25)run-on sentence流水句

(26)pronounce sentence宣判；读句子

(27)eight-year sentence刑期8年；服刑8年；八年刑期

(28)harsh sentence严厉的判决；严厉的句子

(29)stiff sentence严厉刑罚

(30)suspend sentence缓刑

(31)sentence fragment不完全句式；句子片段

(32)serve sentence服刑

(33)periodic sentence圆周句

(34)a 30-year sentence判决30年；判刑30年

(35)impose sentence量刑；判处

(36)sentence someone to death判某人死刑

(37)get sentence得到的句子

(38)mandatory-minimum sentence强制性最低刑期；刚性最低刑

双语例句

(1)From the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted to end the conversation.

从划线的句子中，我们可以推断出Yuki想结束对话。

(2)Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

请把划线的句子翻译成英文。

(3)"I have been in the wrong office all day!" can be the missing sentence in the passage.

"我一整天都待错了办公室！"可能是文章中缺失的句子。

(4)The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a verb.

句子中带下划线的"symbolise"是一个动词。

(5)From the underlined sentence, we can infer that Mel felt sorry.

从划线的句子中，我们可以推断梅尔感到抱歉。

(6)Becoming separated from the tribe—or worse, being cast out—was a death sentence.

与部落分离，或者更糟的是，被赶出部落，是一种死亡判决。

(7)Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.

读这句话：下雨的时候，狗在门口寻找避雨的地方。

(8)They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence.

他们可以用它们来代替一个单词或整个句子。

(9)He was under sentence of death.

他被判处死刑。

(10)[sentence adverb]the region is important economically.

该地区在经济上很重要。

同义词

n. 句子，命题；宣判，判决

vt. 判决，宣判

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 sent 感觉

(1)dissent v. 不同意；对国教（或东正教教义）不遵循

(2)sentiment n. 观点；看法；感觉；情感；情绪；感伤；感想；愿望

(3)resent v. 对…怀恨；怨恨

(4)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；走神的；心不在焉的；缺少的

(5)consent n. 同意；赞成；准许

-ence 性质; 状态

同根词

词根 sentence

(1)sentential adj. 句子的；判决的

单词辨析

判决；宣判

(1)convict 法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

(2)judge 指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

(3)sentence 法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

(4)doom 书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

(5)condemn 普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

释义

n.

a set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command, and consisting of a main clause and sometimes one or more subordinate clauses

句子。

Logic a series of signs or symbols expressing a proposition in an artificial or logical language

【逻】 命题。

the punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty by a court

判决

her husband is serving a three-year sentence for fraud.

她丈夫因欺诈被判处三年徒刑正在服刑。

the punishment fixed by law for a particular offence

徒刑

slander of an official carried an eight-year prison sentence.

诽谤官员要处以八年徒刑。

v.

declare the punishment decided for (an offender)

对（罪犯）进行宣判

ten army officers were sentenced to death.

十名军官被判处死刑。

短语

under sentence of having been condemned to 被判刑 he was under sentence of death. 他被判处死刑

词源

"Middle English （in the senses ‘way of thinking, opinion’, ‘court's declaration of punishment', and ‘gist （of a piece of writing）’）： via Old French from Latin sententia ‘opinion', from sentire ‘feel, be of the opinion’."

考纲分布

近4年出现97次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn 句子

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 句子

真题例句：

His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: "I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien."

他的最后一句话或许能打动人心:“我还年轻，所以我可以学会像外星人一样思考。”[2021年 广东省卷 完形填空]

From the underlined sentence, we can infer that Mel felt sorry.

从划线的句子中，我们可以推断梅尔感到抱歉。[2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]

From the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted to end the conversation.

从划线的句子中，我们可以推断出Yuki想结束对话。[2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)simple sentence简单句

考纲分布

近8年出现2次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn 句子

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 句子

英文释义：a group of words that makes a statement, asks a question, or expresses a command, wish, or exclamation

真题例句：

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.

代码使用符号来替换单词、词组或句子。[2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近6年出现11次

重要程度: 5星

63.64%; cn 句子

36.36%; v/n 判决; 裁决

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 句子

英文释义：a group of words that makes a statement; asks a question; or expresses a command; wish; or exclamation

真题例句：

You can start your essay with the sentence "Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular".

你可以用“在线词典越来越流行”这句话开始你的文章。[2020年 CET4 写作]

You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class".

你可以用“幻灯片的使用在课堂上变得越来越流行”这样的句子开始你的文章。[2020年 CET4 写作]

You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular."

你可以用这句话开始写你的文章：“翻译应用程序的使用越来越流行。”[2020年 CET4 写作]

( 2)v/n. 判决; 裁决

英文释义：say officially in court that someone is to receive a particular punishment; \npunishment set by a court

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 5星

75%; cn 句子

25%; v/n 判决; 裁决

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 句子

英文释义：a group of words that makes a statement, asks a question, or expresses a command, wish, or exclamation

真题例句：

Examine types of sentences they use, pay attention to their metaphors, and focus on stories you feel you could write a pretty cool sequel to.

研究他们使用的句子类型，注意他们的隐喻，多留意那些你觉得可以写出很酷的续集的故事上。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

They may have been great puzzle-solvers, taking into account higher-level concepts such as whether a single sentence made sense within an overall story line.

他们可能是很好的解谜者，会考虑到更高层次的概念，比如一个句子在整个故事线中是否有意义。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

If you've ever started a sentence with, "If I were you... ", there's a scientific reason behind it.

如果你曾经用过“如果我是你 ...”开头的句子，这是有科学根据的。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 判决; 裁决

英文释义：say officially in court that someone is to receive a particular punishment; \npunishment set by a court

真题例句：

Becoming separated from the tribe—or worse, being cast out—was a death sentence.

与部落分离，或者更糟的是，被赶出部落，是一种死亡判决。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)death sentence死刑; 死刑判决; 死亡判决

考纲分布

近11年出现4次

重要程度: 5星

75%; cn 句子

25%; v/n 判决; 裁决

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 句子

英文释义：a group of words that makes a statement, asks a question, or expresses a command, wish, or exclamation

真题例句：

If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off.

如果你呼吸困难而无法说出完整的句子，先退后一下。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]

The underlined sentence most probably shows that the court was contemptuous of McDonnell’s conduct.

下划线的句子最有可能表明法院对McDonnell的行为持轻蔑态度。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

You try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had.

你试图重建任何给定的句子、图像或参考文献可能具有的意义或效果。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)v/n. 判决; 裁决

英文释义：say officially in court that someone is to receive a particular punishment; \npunishment set by a court

真题例句：

He had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

那天，他已经判处另外五六名被告强制社区服务。[2013年 英语一 完型填空]

用法讲解

sentence表示“宣判；判决”时，为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语，常用于被动结构。例： He has been sentenced to pay a fine of ￡1000. 他被判罚款1000英镑。

(1)You practiced grammar rules and studied sentence syntax.

你练习过语法规则，研读句法。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(2)Are you kidding me? Can I hear it in a sentence?

你在开玩笑吗？可以造个句子给我吗？《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(3)It's not a death sentence. Your life can continue.

这不是末日，你的生活还将继续。《Predestination》《前目的地》

(4)Even though I totally just used the word "liability" correctly in a sentence.

即使我刚刚在一个句子里准确地使用了"负担"这个词。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(5)And now it is our duty to carry out that sentence before anybody else dies because of him.

现在是我们的职责在其他人因他而死之前来执行这样的刑罚。《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》

(6)A life sentence for a rose? I received eternal damnation for one. I merely locking him away.

不过是朵玫瑰而已啊？我受到了一个永恒的诅咒。我只是把他关起来而已。《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》

(7)There was no witness to the actual murder. Otherwise, he'd be serving a life sentence.

没有目击证人，否则，他就会判终身监禁了。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(8)You don't need to think analytically about verb conjugations, sentence syntax, and so forth.

你不用分析其中的动词变化或语法等等。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(9)The executive can't legislate, can't receive appropriations, can't sentence people to imprisonment.

行政机关不能立法，不能接受拨款，不能判人入监。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(10)Well, that's because you're... Wow. I don't know how to finish that sentence, either.

那是因为你是... 这句话我也不知道该怎么收尾。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(11)One day he asked a woman who was there how it was going, how did you like the Facebook, She answered with a long and pretty complicated sentence.

一天他问一位女性，问她觉得Facebook怎么样，她用一个很长很复杂的句子进行了回答。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

(12)The muscles in my wrist are cramping as I struggle to finish this sentence. Ow, ow, oh, the pain. Love, Sheldon. Fine. And Amy.

我忍着用肌肉在抽筋的手腕艰苦地写完这句子。哎哟，哎哟，疼死我了。爱你的谢尔顿敬上。行行行。"谢尔顿与艾米敬上"。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(13)Ask them if it would be faster if we cut the baby's face off the penis so we could put it on the bunny. That is a weird sentence.

如果要快点的话，我们可以从“小弟弟”上取出你的照片，再贴到兔子蛋糕上。好像不是很适当。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(14)The court sentences the accused as follows: Rita Beckhart, Caroline Steinhoff, Regina Kroit, Angela Zeva and Andrea Lumen to each serve a total sentence in prison of four years and three months.

判刑结果如下：丽塔·贝克哈特，卡罗琳娜·斯坦霍夫，赫吉娜·克罗伊特，安吉拉·杰瓦以及安德丽娅·鲁门各判处监禁四年零三个月。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(15)You clearly weren't listening to my topic sentence: Get your women in line! You make them apologize to Amy and set things right. I am a man of science, not someone's snuggle bunny!

你显然没仔细听我的主题句：管好你们的女人！叫她们去跟艾米道歉，把关系修复好。我是个搞科研的人，不是某人的抱抱兔。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(16)Well, Howard does make fun of him a lot. Well, that's not all Howard's fault. I mean, if Raj doesn't want to be made fun of, then I don't know a nice way to finish this sentence.

霍华德的确常常吐槽他。那也不全是霍华德的错啊。要是拉杰不想被吐槽，那我不知道要怎么礼貌地结束这句话。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(17)The man who passes the sentence should swing the sword.

宣判的人应该亲自挥刀。《权利的游戏》