stock是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)stock market股市, 证券交易所, 证券市场

(2)stock price股价；股票价格；股票行市

(3)housing stock住房存量；住宅存量；存量住房

(4)stock option[金融]优先认股权, 期权

(5)stock up储备；股票上涨

(6)on the stocks在制作(或建造、准备)中

(7)in stock有现货的

(8)take stock审时度势；估量；估计；审视

(9)rolling stock全部车辆

(10)stock company专业剧团

(11)out of stock无现货的

(12)laughing stock笑柄；受众人嘲笑者

(13)growth stock增长股

(14)stock book库存货账簿

(15)stock cube压缩脱水肉块

(16)stock exchange证券市场；证券交易所；证券交易价格

(17)common stock普通股

(18)stock control库存管理；存货控制

(19)buffer stock调节性库存储备；缓冲存货；缓冲储备

(20)stock split股票拆股；股份分割

(21)stock car赛车；运牲口的火车车皮

(22)film stock原片

(23)summer stock夏季轮演剧目

(24)put stock in信任；相信

(25)stock brick坚硬实心砖

(26)stock dove欧鸽

(27)certified stock检疫合格植物

(28)stock whip鞭子

(29)stock and station经营（或供应）农产品的公司

(30)Virginia stock海滨涩荠

(31)recovery stock回升潜力股

(32)ten-week stock一年生紫罗兰

(33)the stock market股票市场；股市；证券市场

(34)stock index股票指数；股指；股市指数

(35)take stock of估计；估量；观察

(36)stock index futures股票指数期货

(37)stock options股票选择

(38)capital stock股本；股金总额

(39)joint stock合股；联合股份；联合股票

(40)preferred stock优先股

(41)stock ownership股权；股票所有权

(42)stock trading股票交易；股市交易；证券交易

(43)joint stock company联合股份公司；合股公司；合资公司

(44)safety stock安全储备；安全库存；安全存量

(45)stock level库存水平；存货水平；库存量

(46)stock up on储备；置办；囤

(47)fish stock鱼存量；鱼群；鱼类资源

(48)stock solution原液；储备溶液；浓缩显影（或定影）液

(49)large stock大量存货

(50)stock value股票价值；股票值；证券价值

双语例句

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(1)People are lining up in the supermarket to stock up for the Spring Festival.

人们都在超市排队，为了给春节备货。

(2)I'm tired of your stock words.

我听腻了你的陈词滥调。

(3)Supermarkets have stocked a large amount of convenience foods in response to the outbreak.

超市为应对此次疫情储备了大量的方便食品。

(4)He sold off all his stocks.

他抛售了手中的所有股票。

(5)Entering the stock market means a risk of losing your money.

进入股票市场可能会有亏钱的风险

(6)He invested the rest of his money in the stock market.

他把剩下的钱都投进股市了。

(7)Let's stock up on some toilet paper while it's dirt cheap.

我们趁超便宜的时候多囤点厕纸吧。

(8)We only have enough space to stock up on the essentials.

我们这点地方只够放必需品。

(9)My favorite shampoo is on sale for 70% off! I have to stock up!

我最喜欢的洗发水在促销打三折！我得多囤点货！

(10)The value of our stock has taken a major plunge.

我们股票的市值大幅下跌。

(11)Could you imagine what the stock market was like before instantaneous trading?

有实时交易之前，你能想象股市是什么样子的吗？

(12)It’s a good thing that I invested last year because the stock prices rose a lot.

幸亏我去年投资了股市，股价上涨了很多。

(13)We should stock up on snacks before the holidays.

我们应该在假期前囤一些零食。

(14)He lost some money in the stock market, but nonetheless, he still remains optimistic.

他在股票市场上赔了一些钱，但尽管如此，他仍然很乐观。

(15)Investing in just one stock carries a huge risk. It's better to diversify.

只投资一只股票会带来巨大的风险，最好是分散投资。

(16)We stock a wide range of perfumes.

我们备有各种各样的香水。

(17)The stock market is in a tailspin.

股票市场一蹶不振。

(18)Stock prices took a dive.

股票价格暴跌。

(19)Do you stock green tea?

你们的库存有绿茶吗？

(20)The stock topped out at more than $25.

股票达到了最高价，超过$25。

同义词

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n. 股份，股票；库存；血统；树干

adj. 存货的，常备的；平凡的

vt. 进货；备有；装把手于…

vi. 囤积；办货；出新芽

同根词

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词根 stock

(1)stockholding adj. 持有股份的n. 持有的股票（或证券）

(2)stockbroker n. [金融] 股票经纪人

(3)stockholder n. 股东；股票持有人

(4)stocker n. 储料器；装料工

(5)stockist n. 有库存的批发商或零售商，存有货物出售的商行

释义

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n.

1[mass noun] the goods or merchandise kept on the premises of a shop or warehouse and available for sale or distribution

（货物、商品的）库存，存货

the store has a very low turnover of stock

那家商店的库存周转量非常小

[count noun]buy now, while stocks last!

趁现在还有货，快买！

[as modifier]stock shortages.

存货不足。

a supply or quantity of something accumulated or available for future use

储备物，备用物

I need to replenish my stock of wine

我需要补充我储存的酒

[count noun]fish stocks are being dangerously depleted.

鱼类资源正日益严重地枯竭。

farm animals such as cattle, pigs, and sheep, bred and kept for their meat or milk; livestock

家畜，牲畜。

short for ROLLING STOCK.

ROLLING STOCK的简称。

(亦作film stock)photographic film that has not been exposed or processed

（胶卷）原片。

the undealt cards of the pack, left on the table to be drawn from in some card games

（牌戏中）发剩下的牌。

2[mass noun] the capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares

资本，股本

between 1982 and 1986 the value of the company's stock rose by 86%.

１９８２到１９８６年间那个公司的资本增值了８６％。

(一般作stocks)a portion of this as held by an individual or group as an investment

股份

she owned ￡3,000 worth of stocks and shares.

　她拥有价值３，０００ 英镑的股份和股票。

(一般作stocks)the shares of a particular company, type of company, or industry

股，股票

blue-chip stocks.

蓝筹股。

securities issued by the government in fixed units with a fixed rate of interest

公债，债券

government gilt-edged stock.

政府发行的金边债券。

figurative a person's reputation or popularity

〈喻〉 名声，声望

I felt I was right, but my stock was low with this establishment.

我想我是对的，但是我在这个机构的声望不高。

3[mass noun] liquid made by cooking bones, meat, fish, or vegetables slowly in water, used as a basis for the preparation of soup, gravy, or sauces

（做汤、肉汁或沙司底料的）原汤，高汤

a pint of chicken stock.

一品脱原汁鸡汤。

[with modifier]the raw material from which a specified commodity can be manufactured

（商品的）原材料

the fat can be used as soap stock.

　脂肪可用作制造肥皂的原料。

4[mass noun] [usu. with adj. or noun modifier] a person's ancestry or line of descent

祖先，世系，家系

her mother was of French stock

她母亲是法国血统

both of them came from peasant stock.

他们俩都是农民的后代。

a breed, variety, or population of an animal or plant

（动植物的）类，种类；种群。

5 the trunk or woody stem of a living tree or shrub, especially one into which a graft (scion) is inserted

树干；（灌木的）主干。

the perennial part of a herbaceous plant, especially a rhizome

（草本植物多年生的）根茎，根状茎。

6 a herbaceous European plant that is widely cultivated for its fragrant flowers, which are typically lilac, pink, or white

紫罗兰属植物。[ORIGIN: mid 17th cent.: from stockgillyflower.]

7 (the stocks)[treated as sing. or pl.] historical an instrument of punishment consisting of an adjustable wooden structure with holes for securing a person's feet and hands, in which criminals were locked and exposed to public ridicule or assault

〈史〉 （用作刑具的）手足枷。

8 the part of a rifle or other firearm to which the barrel and firing mechanism are attached, held against one's shoulder when firing the gun

枪托。

the crossbar of an anchor

锚杆。

the handle of something such as a whip or fishing rod

（鞭子或钓竿等的）柄。

short for HEADSTOCK ( sense 1).

HEADSTOCK 的简称（义项1）。

short for TAILSTOCK.

ＴＡIＬＳＴＯＣＫ的简称。

9 a band of white material tied like a cravat and worn as a part of formal horse-riding dress

（作为正式骑马服饰一部分的）白色领结，白色领带。

a piece of black material worn under a clerical collar

（牧师衣领下系的）黑色领带。

10 (stocks) a frame used to support a ship or boat out of water, especially when under construction

（尤指造船时把船支撑在水面以上的）船台。

11 short for STOCK BRICK.

STOCK BRICK的简称。

adj.

1 (of a product or type of product) usually kept in stock and thus regularly available for sale

存货的，库存的，常备的

25 per cent off stock items.

减少２５％的库存商品。

2 (of a phrase or expression) so regularly used as to be automatic or hackneyed

（短语，表达法）习惯性的，通常的；陈腐的

their stock response to the refugee crisis was ‘We can't take everyone’.

他们对难民危机的习惯性反应是“我们不可能接收每个人”。

denoting a conventional character type or situation that recurs in a particular genre of literature, theatre, or film

（文学、戏剧或电影角色的类型或情境）老套的，陈腐的

the stock characters in every cowboy film.

每一部牛仔电影中一成不变的人物。

denoting or relating to cinematic footage that can be regularly used in different productions, typically that of outdoor scenes used to add realism to a production shot in an indoor set

（有关）电影资料镜头的。

v.

1 have or keep a supply of (a particular product or type of product) available for sale

贮备，备有

most supermarkets now stock a range of organic produce.

现在大多数超级市场都储备了一系列的有机农产品。

provide or fill with goods, items, or a supply of something

为…备货，在…中贮存；供应，供给

I must stock up the fridge

我必须往冰箱里备些食物

[as adj., with submodifier or in combination](stocked)a well-stocked shop.

备货充裕的商店。

[no obj.](stock up)amass supplies of something, typically for a particular occasion or purpose

（尤指为某个特定时刻或目的而）备货；囤积

I'm stocking up for Christmas

我正在为圣诞节置办物品

you'd better stock up with fuel.

你最好储备些燃料。２ fit （a rifle or other firearm） with a stock为（枪等火器）装枪托。

短语

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in （或out of）stock （of goods） available （or unavailable） for immediate sale in a shop 有（或无）现货的

on the stocks in construction or preparation 在建造中；正在准备中 also on the stocks is a bill to bring about tax relief for these businesses. 一个减免这些行业税收的法案也正在酝酿之中

put stock in ［often with negative］ have a specified amount of belief or faith in 信任，相信 I don't put much stock in modern medicine. 我不太信任现代医学

stock and station Austral./NZ denoting a firm or agent dealing in farm products and supplies 〈澳/新西兰〉 经营（或供应）农产品的公司（或代理商）

take stock review or make an overall assessment of a particular situation, typically as a prelude to making a decision 审时度势；估量，估计；审视 he needed a period of peace and quiet in order to take stock of his life. 他需要一段平静的时光来审视自己的生活

类似拼写词

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stock n. 库存；存货；资本；股本；原汤；高汤；祖先；世系；家系；种类；种群；树干；主干；紫罗兰属植物；手足枷；枪托；白色领结；白色领带；船台

shock n. 令人惊愕的事件；撞击；震动；颤抖；禾束堆；蓬乱（或浓密）的头发；冲击；休克；震惊；惊愕

stick n. 枯枝；枝条；像棍棒的东西；惩戒；惩罚；〈非正式；贬〉 远离城市（或文明）的乡村地区；旧〉 人；家伙；大宗死股

词源

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"Old English stoc（c） ‘trunk, block of wood, post', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch stok and German Stock ‘stick'. The notion ‘store, fund' （senses 1 and 2） arose in late Middle English and is of obscure origin, perhaps expressing ‘growth from a central stem' or ‘firm foundation’."

考纲分布

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近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

83%; n 储备; 存货

17%; n 股票; 证券

考纲释义

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( 1)n. 储备; 存货

真题例句：

His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium.

他的第一份工作是在巴特克里疗养院做货品管理员。[2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]

Will worked as a stock boy before he became a manager of the sanitarium.

威尔在成为疗养院经理之前，曾做过货品管理员。[2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]

During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could!

在接下来的三个月里，米勒竭尽全力地作画，尽可能地增加自己的画作存量！[2019年 温州卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 股票; 证券

真题例句：

Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history.

阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市，通过公司股票的首次公开发行筹集了250亿美元，这是美国历史上规模最大的一次。[2019年 衡阳卷 阅读技能]

考纲分布

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近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 备用物; 库存; 股票; 家族; 高汤; 家畜

0%; v 贮备

0%; adj 常用的; 常备的

考纲释义

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( 1)n. 备用物; 库存; 股票; 家族; 高汤; 家畜

( 2)v. 贮备

( 3)adj. 常用的; 常备的

必考派生词

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stocking n. 长（统）袜；长统袜；袜状弹性绷带；白斑

考纲分布

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近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

77%; n/adj 股票; 股份; 资本

23%; n/v/adj 库存; 储备

0%; adj 标准的; 老一套的

考纲释义

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( 1)n/adj. 股票; 股份; 资本

英文释义：the capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares

真题例句：

Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.

大多数存货职员都会在周五晚上休息。[2020年 CET4 听力]

What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?

我们从这名存货职员身上能得知什么？[2020年 CET4 听力]

When we married, I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Foods.

我们结婚的时候，我在西南超级食品公司做仓库管理员。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n/v/adj. 库存; 储备

英文释义：the total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a shop; \nkeep a supply of a particular type of things; such as goods; books; food; or others

真题例句：

U. S. bike shops weren't interested in stocking ebikes.

美国自行车商店对采购电动自行车不感兴趣。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 3)adj. 标准的; 老一套的

英文释义：usual or typical; and used or done so many times that it is no longer original

必考派生词

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stocking n. 长（统）袜；长统袜；袜状弹性绷带；白斑

考纲分布

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近9年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

36%; n/v/adj 库存; 储备

36%; n/adj 股票; 股份; 资本

28%; un 祖先; 家族; 种群

0%; un 家畜

0%; cn 柄; 托

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v/adj. 库存; 储备

英文释义：the total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a shop; \nkeep a supply of a particular type of things, such as goods, books, food, or others

真题例句：

The practice of destroying unsold stock, and even rolls of unused fabric, is commonplace for luxury labels.

销毁未售出的存货，甚至是一卷卷未使用的布料，这种做法对奢侈品品牌来说是司空见惯的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

Last week, Burberry's annual report revealed that £28.6 million worth of stock was burnt last year.

上周，Burberry的年度报告显示，去年有价值2860万英镑的库存被烧毁。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

No one in fashion is surprised that Burberry burnt £28 million of stock.

时尚界没有人对巴宝莉烧掉2800万英镑的库存感到惊讶。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 2)n/adj. 股票; 股份; 资本

英文释义：the capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares

真题例句：

Stock prices rose or sank according to his pronouncements.

股票价格根据他的声明上涨或下跌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)un. 祖先; 家族; 种群

英文释义：the family or group that a person or animal comes from

真题例句：

Leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish stocks an opportunity to replenish (补充).

领导者将呼吁暂时停止捕捞关键物种，以便为鱼类种群提供补充的机会。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)un. 家畜

英文释义：animals, such as cows or sheep, kept on a farm

( 5)cn. 柄; 托

必考派生词

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stocking n. 长（统）袜；长统袜；袜状弹性绷带；白斑

考纲分布

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近16年出现12次

重要程度: 4星

75%; n 股票; 债券; 股份; 资本

17%; n 高汤

8%; n/v/adj 库存; 储备; 常备的

0%; adj 标准的; 老一套的

考纲释义

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( 1)n. 股票; 债券; 股份; 资本

英文释义：the capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares

真题例句：

The stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices.

比如，当公司将首席执行官的薪酬与股价挂钩时，股市反应积极。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades.

近几十年来，美国和英国的平均持股时间都从7年下降到7个月。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Much more could be done to encourage "long-termism," such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.

可以采取更多措施鼓励"长期主义"，例如修改税法和使股票收购更便捷、更透明。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 高汤

真题例句：

Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock.

不久，你会感到舒适自在，询问他们是否有可以炖汤或者炖菜的火腿，或者是用来熬高汤的牛骨、 鸡架和鱼头时。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish.

我的则装满了剩菜、面包、高汤、肉和鱼。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 3)n/v/adj. 库存; 储备; 常备的

英文释义：the total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a shop; \nkeep a supply of a particular type of things, such as goods, books, food, or others;\nusually kept in stock and thus regularly available

( 4)adj. 标准的; 老一套的

英文释义：usual or typical, and used or done so many times that it is no longer original

必考短语

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(1)stock market股市；证券交易所；证券市场

必考派生词

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stockbroker n. 证券经纪人

用法讲解

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stock既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后常接名词或代词，如：stock grain；作不及物动词时，其后接介词，如：stock up/on/with sth.，表示“贮备某物”。

stock作形容词时，只用于名词前，修饰该名词，如：stock sizes 常备尺码。

(1)Next, just add good vegetable stock or you can use chicken stock, and then give it a good stir.

接下来加入蔬菜高汤或者鸡汤，然后充分搅匀。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(2)Another "Situation." Another stock to reinvest his earnings and then some.

又有新"形势" ，又有新股票把他赚的钱再投进这支股票。《The Wolf of Wall Street》《华尔街之狼》

(3)Hey, Rach. The tampons here are only a penny. Let's stock up.

瑞秋，这里的卫生棉条只要一美分，我们买来屯积。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(4)You don't know. Samaritan crashed the stock market.

你还不知道，撒马利亚人让股市崩盘。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(5)That's just chilli bean sauce. Chilli sauce. Then in with lots of stock.

放的是豆瓣酱，辣椒酱，然后加入大量高汤。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(6)We don't know that, Finch. The surveillance footage from the Stock Exchange was unreadable.

我们不知道，芬奇，证交所的监控画面不清楚。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(7)I have said it many times. This is a man of noble stock, a born leader.

我说过很多回了，他是一个高尚的人，是个天生的领导者。《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3：五军之战》

(8)You want to know my secret? I bought stock in Marvel.

你想知道我的秘诀吗？我买了漫威的股票。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(9)Fresh vegetable stock. This is a good cheat, or you can use you know the cubed vegetable stock. You can get these in the supermarket, just pour that on top.

新鲜蔬菜汤料。偷懒的好方法，你也可以用块状的，能在超市买到，浇在上面。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(10)Lucca's right. The debt strike is working. Colosseum stock is falling.

卢卡说得对，债务罢工生效了，克鲁斯曼的股价正在下跌。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(11)Mix the noodles in well, add a little bit of the stock.

把面拌均匀，加一点高汤。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(12)The minced prawns are bound together with salt, powdered chicken stock, potato flour and ground white pepper.

剁碎的虾仁加盐、鸡汤粉、土豆粉和白胡椒粉拌在一起。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(13)Right now, John, the stock trades over the counter at 10 cents a share.

就是现在 John这支股票场外交易价格是10美分一股。《The Wolf of Wall Street》《华尔街之狼》

(14)Tonight, the stock market will close at 10,233 points, after regaining 617 points.

今晚，证券市场会于10,233点收市，上涨617点。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(15)Debt Services dwarfs Hardware. Now, you really wanna talk to me about stock prices?

收债的利润可比卖硬件高多了。你还要和我讨论股价？《Ready Player One》《头号玩家》

(16)Hey, I went up. What? My stock, MEG, it went up 2 points.

我涨了。什么？我的股票MEG，涨了两点。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(17)Nobody knows if a stock is gonna go up, down, sideways, or in circles, least of all stockbrokers, right?

没有人能预测股票是涨还是跌，还是持平，还是震荡，尤其是股票经纪人，根本不知道，好吗？《The Wolf of Wall Street》《华尔街之狼》

(18)Now, I take it you have no plans to sell your $200 million in Bear stock?

我的理解是你不准备卖掉你手中2亿的贝尔股票？《The Big Short》《大空头》

(19)You're not gonna be a stock boy. Why not? Cause you're a stockbroker.

你不能当仓储员。为什么？因为你是个股票经纪人。《The Wolf of Wall Street》《华尔街之狼》

(20)Why does everybody keep talking about the stock exchange? What the hell does any of that have to do with Shaw?

为什么每个人都在说证交所？这和肖有什么关系？《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》