hold是什么意思

短语搭配

---

(1)hold up承受得住, 保持强壮

(2)hold back畏惧, 犹豫；抑制

(3)hold on坚持住；等一等, 别挂电话

(4)hold on to不放弃拥有, 保有

(5)catch hold of抓住；握住；拥有

(6)take hold of握住；抓住

(7)hold out抵抗, 抵挡；继续生存；维持充足状态

(8)hold one's breath屏气；担心；期待

(9)hold a concert举办音乐会；开音乐会；举办演唱会

(10)hold a drive举办活动

(11)hold a meeting举行会议；召开会议；开会

(12)hold a party举行聚会

(13)hold an exhibition举办展览

(14)hold concert开音乐会

(15)hold Olympic Games举办奥运会

(16)hold the record保持纪录；保持记录

(17)hold onto稍等片刻；坚持不懈；握住

(18)hold hands手牵手

(19)take hold开始起作用, 变得十分强大；紧握住, 不撒手；扎根

(20)hold one's tongue保持沉默

(21)hold off未出现；推迟；拖延

(22)hold true保持正确；有效

(23)hold down限制；压制

(24)put on hold搁置；暂停；延期

(25)hold the door open把门打开

(26)hold for适用于

(27)hold one's nose嗤之以鼻

(28)hold sb. accountable for要某人对...负责

(29)hold up as当作；推崇

(30)on hold推迟, 中断；等候, 暂时停止

(31)hold it稍等；别动

(32)get hold of抓住, 得到；理解；获得, 找到；设法联系上

(33)hold good正确；适用

(34)no holds barred不受任何擒拿法限制, 无清规戒律, 不受任何限制约束

(35)hold fast紧闭；坚持相信；坚持

(36)hold water似乎有效的；有根据的；站得住脚的

(37)hold the line坚持下去；不屈服压力

(38)hold with赞成

(39)hold together保持团结

(40)hold out for坚持要求

(41)hold sway有支配力量；占统治地位

(42)hold forth滔滔不绝地说

(43)hold out on拒绝给

(44)lay hold of抓住；获得；拥有

(45)hold the fort临时负责

(46)lay hold on抓住；获得；拥有

(47)hold no brief for不支持；不为…辩护

(48)hold court成为注意焦点

(49)hold the purse strings掌握开支；掌管财权；掌管钱财

(50)hold all the cards能控制局势, 应付自如, 占上风

(51)hold the ring不介入冲突；袖手旁观

(52)hold the field占据最重要地位

(53)cop hold of抓住；握住

(54)hold serve赢了发球局

(55)hold something in抑制情感

(56)hold service赢了发球局

(57)hold hard等一下；停住

(58)hold all the aces占尽优势

(59)hold someone back阻碍；阻止；抑制

(60)hold a brief for受聘为…辩护；当…的辩护律师

(61)quit hold of放开；放弃

(62)clap hold of猛然抓住

(63)hold someone's hand牵某人的手

(64)hold one's service赢了发球局

(65)hold someone to ransom掳…索赎；绑…的票；胁迫（人；组织）妥协；要挟

(66)hold something up支撑

(67)hold one's end up表现好；坚持不懈

(68)hold someone cheap轻视；瞧不起

(69)hold something to ransom掳…索赎；绑…的票；胁迫（人；组织）妥协；要挟

双语例句

---

(1)They hold a belief that they can get the fair treatment by the government.

他们相信政府能够公平对待他们。

(2)Hold on. Here's a piece of news for you.

稍等！现在为您插播一条新闻。

(3)The boss has a strong hold over his staffs.

这位老板对员工的控制很强。

(4)It’s so beautiful today, Professor. Could we hold class outside?

教授，今天天气这么好，咱们在外面上课行吗？

(5)Every September, universities hold lots of activities for new students.

每年九月，大学会为新生举办很多活动。

(6)Hold on tight to your purse, or someone might snatch it from you!

看好你的包包，否则很可能被人抢走！

(7)My perception of him changed when I saw him hold the door open for everyone behind him.

当我看到他给后面的人开门后，我对他的看法改变了。

(8)If we don't hold the government accountable, then who will?

如果我们不监督政府为其行为负责，谁来这么做呢？

(9)By voting, you can hold your elected representatives accountable.

投了票，当选的代表就得对你负责。

(10)Today is Thursday? Hold on. I almost forgot about my interview this afternoon!

今天是周四吗？等下。我都忘了今天下午有面试！

(11)Hold on a sec, I think I just saw Orlando Bloom inside that bar!

等一下。我想我刚才在酒吧里看到奥兰多·布鲁姆了

(12)Does your offer still hold?

你的报价仍然有效吗？

(13)Employees hold 30% of the shares.

雇员持有30%的股份。

(14)They hold differing views.

他们持有不同的观点。

(15)The Liberals hold twenty-three seats.

自由党拥有23个席位。

(16)He could no longer hold back his tears.

他再也无法控制住眼泪。

同义词

---

vt. 持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制

vi. 支持；有效；持续

n. 控制；保留

反义词

---

同根词

---

词根 hold

(1)holder n. 持有人；所有人；固定器；（台、架等）支持物

(2)holding n. 举办；支持v. 召开；担任（hold的ing形式）；握住

单词辨析

---

包括；包含

(1)hold 常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

(2)contain 普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。

(3)involve 把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

(4)embrace 正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。

(5)comprise 书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。

(6)comprehend 正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。

(7)include 普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

有；具有；持有

(1)have 最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。

(2)hold 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

(3)possess 较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。

(4)own 不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。

(5)enjoy 指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

(6)keep 指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。

释义

---

v.

[with obj.]grasp, carry, or support with one's arms or hands

抓住，拿着，托住，夹住

she was holding a brown leather suitcase

她拎着一只棕色的皮箱

[no obj.]he held on to the back of a chair.

　他抓住椅背。

[with obj. and adverbial]keep or sustain in a specified position

使保持（特定的状态）

I held the door open for him

我为他开着门

figurative〈喻〉 the people are　held down by a repressive military regime.

　人们受到残酷的军事政权的压制。

embrace (someone)

拥抱

Mark pulled her into his arms and held her close.

　马克把她拉入怀中，紧紧地拥抱着她。

be able to bear (the weight of a person or thing)

能承受（重量），能支撑

I reached up to the nearest branch which seemed likely to hold my weight.

　我伸手去够离我最近的看上去能支撑我体重的枝干。

(of a vehicle)maintain close contact with (the road), especially when driven at speed

（尤指车辆高速行驶中）紧贴（路面）

the car holds the corners very well.

　车在转弯时紧贴着路面。

(of a ship or an aircraft)continue to follow (a particular course)

（船，飞机）沿（一特定航线）继续前行

the ship is holding a south-easterly course.

　这艘船正沿东南航向航行。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]archaic keep going in a particular direction

〈古〉 （沿某一特定方向）继续前行

he held on his way, close behind his friend.

　他继续向前走，紧跟在他朋友后面。

[with obj.]keep or detain (someone)

拘留

the police were holding him on a murder charge

警察因谋杀罪而将他拘留

[with obj. and complement]she was held prisoner for two days.

　她被拘留了两天。

keep possession of (something), typically in the face of a challenge or attack

（尤指面对挑战或攻击时）占有，控制

the rebels held the town for many weeks

叛军占领该镇许多个星期

[no obj.]White managed to hold on to his lead.

　怀特设法成功地保住了他的领先地位。

keep (someone's interest or attention)

保持（某人的兴趣，注意力）。

(of a singer or musician)sustain (a note)

（歌唱家，音乐家）持续（一种音符）。

stay or cause to stay at a certain value or level

（使）保持（价值或水平）

[no obj.]MCI shares held at 77p

微波通信公司的股票保持在７７美分

[with obj.]he is determined to hold down inflation.

　他决定抑制通货膨胀。

(in sport)manage to achieve a draw against (opponents thought likely to win)

（运动用语）设法与（被认为有可能获胜的对手）战成平局

AC Milan were held to a 1-1 draw by Udinese.

　AC米兰队被乌迪内斯队1比1逼平。

[no obj.]remain secure, intact, or in position without breaking or giving way

稳定

the boat's anchor would not hold.

　船锚不稳。

(of a favourable condition or situation)continue without changing

（有利的条件，情形）持续不变

let's hope her luck holds.

　让我们祝愿她一直有好运。

be or remain valid or available

（持续）有效，（继续）存在

I'll have that coffee now, if the offer still holds.

　如果还允许的话，我现在想喝那咖啡。

(of an argument or theory)be logical, consistent, or convincing

（论点，理论）合乎逻辑，前后一致，令人信服

their views still seem to hold up extremely well.

　他们的观点看来仍然十分令人信服。

(hold to)refuse to abandon or change (a principle or opinion)

坚持（原则，见解）。

[with obj.](hold someone to)cause someone to adhere to (a commitment)

使遵守（承诺）

the role of the media ought to be to hold politicians to their promises.

　媒体的作用应该是让政客信守他们的承诺。

[with obj.]contain or be capable of containing (a specified amount)

容纳，能装（特定的量）

the tank held twenty-four gallons.

　该罐能装２４加仑。

be able to drink (a reasonable amount of alcohol) without becoming drunk or suffering any ill effects

能喝（适量的烈酒），有酒量

I can hold my drink as well as anyone.

　我的酒量不比任何人差。

have or be characterized by

有，有…的特征

I don't know what the future holds.

　我不知道未来是什么样子。

[with obj.]have in one's possession

拥有

the managing director still holds fifty shares in the company.

　总裁仍拥有５０股公司股票。

[no obj. ]N. Amer. informal be in possession of illegal drugs

〈北美，非正式〉 携有违禁毒品

he was holding, and the police hauled him off to jail.

　他携有违禁毒品，警察把他押进了监狱。

have or occupy (a job or position)

拥有（或占有）（工作，职位）。

[with obj.]have or adhere to (a belief or opinion)

持有（或坚持）（信仰，见解）

I feel nothing but pity for someone who holds such chauvinistic views

我只是为持有这种沙文主义观点的人感到可怜

[with clause]they hold that all literature is empty of meaning.

　他们认为所有的文学作品都没有意义。

[with obj. and complement]consider (someone) to be responsible or liable for a particular situation

认为（某人对某一特定情形）有责任

you can't hold yourself responsible for what happened.

　你不可能认为自己应对发生的事负责。

(hold someone/thing in)regard someone or something with (a specified feeling)

以（特定感情）看待（人，物）

the speed limit is held in contempt by many drivers.

　许多驾驶员对车辆限速不屑一顾。

[with clause](of a judge or court)rule; decide

（法官，法庭）裁决，判决

the Court of Appeal held that there was no evidence to support the judge's assessment.

　上诉法院裁决没有证据支持法官的评判。

[with obj.]keep or reserve for someone

为（人）保留

a booking can be held for twenty-four hours.

　预约可以保留２４小时。

maintain (a telephone connection) until the person one has telephoned is free to speak

不挂断电话

please hold the line, and I'll see if he's available

请别挂断，我看看他在不在

[no obj.]will you hold?

你等一下好吗？

prevent from going ahead or occurring

控制；防止

hold your fire!

不要开枪！

N. Amer. informal refrain from adding or using (something, typically an item of food or drink)

〈北美，非正式〉 克制不加（或不用）（尤指食物或饮料）

a strawberry margarita, but hold the tequila.

　一杯草莓味的玛格丽塔鸡尾酒，但不要加龙舌兰酒。

(hold it)informal used as a way of exhorting someone to wait or to stop doing something

〈非正式〉 等等，停（用作劝诫）

hold it right there, mate!

停在那儿，老兄！

[no obj.]archaic restrain oneself

〈古〉 抑制，控制（自己）。

[with obj.]arrange and take part in (a meeting or conversation)

举行（会议，会谈）

a meeting was held at the church.

　会议在教堂举行。

n.

an act or manner of grasping something; a grip

握，抓

he caught hold of her arm

他抓住她的胳膊

he lost his hold and fell.

　他没有抓住，摔倒了。

a particular way of grasping or restraining someone, especially an opponent in wrestling or judo

（尤指摔跤、柔道中的）擒拿法。

a place where one can grip with one's hands or feet while climbing

（供手攀、脚踏的）支撑点，支撑物

he felt carefully with his feet for a hold and swung himself up.

　他小心翼翼地用脚摸索着支撑点，然后纵身一跃。

[in sing.]power or control

支配力；控制（力）

Tom had some kind of hold over his father.

汤姆在一定程度上能左右他父亲。

archaic a fortress

〈古〉 要塞，堡垒。

n.

a large compartment or space in the lower part of a ship or aircraft in which cargo is stowed

（船，飞机）货舱。

短语

---

be left holding the baby（或〈美〉 bag）informal be left with an unwelcome responsibility, typically without warning〈非正式〉 （尤指在没有预告的情况下）被加给一项不愉快的责任

don't hold your breath　见 ＢＲＥＡＴH. get hold of　grasp （someone or something） physically 抓住（人，物）

grasp （something） intellectually; understand 理解

informal obtain〈非正式〉 获得，得到 if you can't get hold of ripe tomatoes, add some tomato purée.　如果弄不到熟番茄，就加点番茄酱

informal　find or manage to contact （someone） 〈非正式〉 找到（人），设法联系上 I'll try and get hold of Mark.　我会设法找到马克

hold someone/thing at bay　见 ＢＡＹ5. hold one's breath　见 ＢＲＥＡＴＨ. hold someone/thing cheap　archaic　have a low opinion of someone or something〈古〉 轻视，瞧不起

hold court　be the centre of attention amidst a crowd of one's admirers（在一群崇拜者中）成为注意焦点

hold someone/thing dear　care for or value someone or something greatly 重视，珍视（人，物） fidelity is something most of us hold dear.　忠诚是我们大多数人都珍视的东西

hold fast　remain tightly secured 紧闭 the door held fast, obviously locked.　门关得紧紧的，显然锁上了

continue to believe in or adhere to an idea or principle 坚持相信，坚持（观点或原则）it is important that we　hold fast to the policies.　坚持方针政策是很重要的

hold the field　见 ＦIＥＬＤ. hold the fort　take responsibility for a situation while another person is temporarily absent（另一人暂时不在时）临时负责

hold good（或 true）remain true or valid 保持正确，有效 his views still hold true today.　他的观点今天仍然正确

hold one's ground　见 ＧＲＯＵＮＤ1. hold someone's hand　give a person comfort, guidance, or moral support in a difficult situation 牵某人的手（困难时给人安慰、指引、精神上的支持）

hold hands　（of two or more people） clasp each other by the hand, typically as a sign of affection 手牵手（多表示友爱）

hold hard　Brit.　used as a way of exhorting someone to stop or wait〈英〉 等一下，停住 here, hold hard a minute.　嘿，等一会儿

hold someone/thing harmless　Law　indemnify【律】 赔偿

hold one's horses　［usu. as imperative］ informal wait a moment 〈非正式〉 等一下

hold the line　not yield to the pressure of a difficult situation 坚持下去，不屈服压力 France's central bank would hold the line.　法国中央银行不会退让

hold one's nose　squeeze one's nostrils with one's fingers in order to avoid inhaling an unpleasant smell 捏紧鼻子（以免闻难闻的气味）

hold one's own　见 ＯＷＮ. hold one's peace　见 ＰＥＡＣＥ. hold （one's） serve（或 service）（in tennis and other racket sports） win a game in which one is serving（网球、羽毛球等）赢了发球局

hold the stage　见 ＳＴＡＧＥ. hold sway　见 ＳＷＡＹ. hold thumbs　S. African　fold one's fingers over one's thumb to bring good luck〈南非〉 握紧大拇指（以带来好运）

hold someone to bail　Law　bind by bail【律】 拘留某人直至交保

hold one's tongue　［often in imperative］ informal remain silent〈非 正式〉 保持沉默

hold someone/thing to ransom　见 ＲＡＮＳＯＭ. hold one's head up　（或 hold one's head high）见 ＨＥＡＤ. hold water　［often with negative］ （of a statement, theory, or line of reasoning） appear to be valid, sound, or reasonable（声明，理论，推理方法）似乎有效的，有根据的，站得住脚的 this argument just does not hold water.　这种论点完全站不住脚

no holds barred　（in wrestling） with no restrictions on the kinds of holds that are used（摔跤）不受任何擒拿法限制

figurative　used to convey that no rules or restrictions apply in a conflict or dispute〈喻〉 （在冲突、争吵中）无清规戒律，不受任何限制约束 no-holds-barred military action.　没有任何约束的军事行动

on hold　waiting to be connected while making a telephone call（打电话时）等候（接通）

temporarily not being dealt with or pursued 暂时停止 he has had to　put his career　on hold. 他不得不暂停他的事业

take hold　start to have an effect 开始起作用 the reforms of the late nineteenth century had taken hold.　19世纪后期的改革已开始起作用了

there is no holding someone　used to convey that someone is particularly determined or cannot be prevented from doing something（用于表达某人已下定决心做某事）没有人能阻止（人） there's no holding you these days.　如今没人能拦住你

短语动词

---

hold something against someone　allow past actions or circumstances to have a negative influence on one's present attitude towards someone 因（过去行为或情况的负面影响）而对人产生消极的看法 he knew that if he failed her, she would hold it against him forever.　他知道如果他辜负她的话，她会因此永远记恨他

hold back　hesitate to act or speak 踌躇，犹豫 he held back, remembering the mistake he had made before.　他犹豫了，记起了自己以前犯的错

hold someone/thing back　prevent or restrict the advance, progress, or development of someone or something 阻碍，阻止，抑制 Jane struggled to hold back the tears.　简竭力忍住眼泪

（hold something back） refuse or be unwilling to make something known 隐瞒 you're not holding anything back from me, are you?　你没有向我隐瞒什么，是吗？hold someone down keep someone under strict control or severely restrict their freedom 压制；限制 the people are held down by a repressive military regime. 人民受到一个残暴军政权的压制

hold something down　informal succeed in keeping a job or position for a period of time〈非正式〉 保住（工作，职位）

hold forth　talk lengthily, assertively, or tediously about a subject 滔滔不绝地说 he was　holding forth on the merits of the band's debut LP.　他滔滔不绝地谈论该乐队第一张密纹唱片的优点

hold something in suppress an expression of emotion 抑制情感 she tried to stop laughing, but it was too much to hold in. 她试图不再笑，但要止住实在太难了

hold someone/thing off　resist an attacker or challenge 抵抗（攻击者，挑战） he held off a late challenge by Vose to win by thirteen seconds.　他抵住了沃斯不久前的一次挑战，赢了他13秒

hold off　（of bad weather） fail to occur（坏天气）未出现

delay or postpone an action or decision 拖延，推迟

hold on 1 　［often in imperative］ wait; stop 等一等；停 hold on a minute, I'll be right back!　等一会儿，我马上回来

2 endure or keep going in difficult circumstances（在困难情况下）继续，坚持 if only they could hold on a little longer.　他们要是能再坚持一会儿就好了

hold on to　keep 留住；保存 the industry is trying to hold on to experienced staff.　该行业正设法留住有经验的工作人员

hold out　resist or survive in dangerous or difficult circumstances 抵抗，抵挡；继续生存 British troops　held out against constant attacks.　英国军队抵挡住了不断的攻击

continue to be sufficient 维持充足状态 we can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.　只要补给一直充足的话，我们就能待在这儿

hold out for　continue to demand （a particular thing）, refusing to accept what has been offered 坚持要求（拒绝接受所给予的） he is holding out for a guaranteed 7 per cent raise.　他一直在要求保证过的7%的加薪

hold out on　informal refuse to give something, typically information, to （someone）〈非 正式〉 拒绝给（尤指信息）

hold something out　offer a chance or hope 给予机会（或希望） a new drug may hold out hope for patients with lung cancer.　新药也许会给肺癌患者以希望

hold something over　1 postpone something 推迟，拖延

2 use a fact or piece of information to threaten or intimidate （someone）（用事实或一则信息）要挟（人）

hold together　（或 hold something together） remain or cause to remain united（使）保持团结 if your party holds together, you will probably win.　如果你们党保持团结，你们很可能会赢

hold up　remain strong or vigorous 保持强劲 the Labour vote held up well.　工党的得票数保持领先

hold someone/thing up　1 （hold something up） support and prevent from falling 支撑 concrete pillars hold up the elevated section of the railway.　混凝土柱子支撑着铁路的高架部分

2 display something by holding it above one's waist or head 捧起，举起 he held up the book so she could see the cover. 他把书举起以便她能看到书的封面

present or expose someone or something as an example or for particular treatment 推出（人，物）作为例子；使受特殊对待 they were　held up to public ridicule.　他们被示众让大家嘲笑

3 delay or block the movement or progress of someone or something 耽搁，拖延；妨碍，阻碍 our return flight was held up for seven hours.　我们的回程航班被延误了7个小时

4 rob someone or something using the threat of force or violence 以暴力（或暴力威胁）抢劫 a masked raider held up the post office.　一个蒙面强盗抢了邮局

5 Bridge 　refrain from playing a winning card for tactical reasons【桥牌】 （因战术原因）扣住，忍让

hold with　［with negative］ informal approve of〈非 正式〉 赞成 I don't hold with fighting or violence.　我不赞成打仗或暴力

易错必背词

---

hold a show/meeting(conference) 举办表演/会议

(1)A school talent show can be held in the school hall.

学校的才艺表演可以在学校礼堂举行。[南充市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)The Joint Mission held a press conference.

联合考察组举行了新闻发布会。[江苏卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

hold a pen/a piece of paper 拿着一支笔/拿着一张纸

(1)On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper.

在路上，我们发现一个男人拿着一张纸。[全国卷I 2015 高考 完形填空]

hold true 保持正确；有效

hold on 等一下/坚持住/别挂电话

(1)Hold on! This isn't the right road.

等一下！这条路不对。[经典例句]

(2)They managed to hold on until help arrived.

他们勉强坚持到救援到来。[经典例句]

(3)Hold on please, I'm trying to connect you.

请别挂电话，我在尽力给您接通。[经典例句]

hold on to sth 抓住/坚持...

(1)They will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.

如果他们坚持自己的梦想并不断尝试，他们迟早会获得机会和成功。[龙东地区 2021 中考 判断对错]

hold back ... = hold ... back 抑制；阻止；隐瞒(如果宾语是代词it/her/him/them时，需要放中间)

(1)We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.

我们有时可能会觉得有某些东西在拖我们的后腿，阻止我们成长。[眉山市 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.

掌握一件事但排斥其他事，这会抑制你的心智。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

(3)Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back.

因此，向你的朋友、家人和同学提出问题比隐瞒更加值得。[北京卷 2021 高考 阅读表达]

get hold of sb 和某人联系

(1)I've been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.

我整个下午都在找你。[全国卷II 2017 高考 听力]

get hold of sth 抓住某物

(1)So what's next?

拉里把车停在路边，踩下刹车，拿起灭火器。[全国卷I 2016 高考 完形填空]

类似拼写词

---

hold v. 抓住；拿着；托住；夹住；拘留；稳定；容纳；能装；拥有；为（人）保留；控制；防止；举行

fold v. 折叠；对折；包进；裹入；倒闭；停业；把…圈在栏中；打开；抱；拥抱

mold n. 模子；模型；风格；模样；霉；霉菌；松软沃土；叶霉；（Mold）莫尔德

bold adj. 大胆的；有冒险精神的；自信而勇敢的；醒目的；显著的；轮廓清晰的；陡峭的；突出的；放肆的；无礼的

gold n. 金；黄金；金色；黄褐色；金币；金器；靶心；财富；金合金；大量金钱

old adj. 年老的；过去的；以前的；…岁的；从前的；老的；古老的；陈旧的；熟悉的；旧时的

holy adj. 献身于上帝的；尊崇上帝的；神圣的；哎呀；糟糕；圣洁的；虔诚的；道德和精神卓越的

hole n. 洞；窟窿；弹丸之地；小地方；讨厌的地方；漏洞；孔；洞穴；缝隙；山谷

cold adj. 气温低的；冷的；寒冷的；冷淡的；缺乏热情的；不易动感情的；不再新鲜的；不再易于跟随的；已变淡的；未准备的；未经热身的；意外的；突如其来的

词源

---

"Old English haldan,　healdan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch houden　and German halten; the noun is partly from Old Norse hald　‘hold, support, custody’.late 16th cent.: from obsolete holl, from Old English hol　（see ＨＯＬＥ）. The addition of -d　was due to association with ＨＯＬＤ1."

考纲分布

---

近6年出现400次

重要程度: 5星

66%; v 举行; 使发生

31%; v/n 抓住; 托住

1%; v 拥有某属性; 使保持

1%; v 拥有; 获得; 担任

1%; v 容纳; 装着

1%; v 控制

0%; v 坚持; 持有(见解)

0%; v 扣押; 拘留

0%; v 拥抱

0%; phr (hold out)伸出; 递出

0%; v 在

0%; phr (hold back)阻止; 抑制; 阻挡

0%; n 货仓

0%; v 停下; 不要做

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 举行; 使发生

英文释义：carry on by group action

真题例句：

A classical concert will be held online next month.

下个月，一场古典音乐会将在网上举行。[2020年 青岛市卷 选词填空]

During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our live.

在科学周期间，将举行开放日，让人们体验科学技术如何改善我们的生活。[2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.

2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。[2018年 重庆市卷 单项选择]

( 2)v/n. 抓住; 托住

英文释义：have or keep a grip on

真题例句：

I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.

我试图把我的猫抱在怀里，但它吓得从我身边跑开了。[2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．

这位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。[2019年 天津市卷 阅读理解]

I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath.

我把花举到鼻子前，深深地吸了一口气。[2018年 吉林省卷 短文填空]

( 3)v. 拥有某属性; 使保持

英文释义：have a particular quality; stay in the same way as before

真题例句：

So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.

所以我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长时间，我也会有所作为。[2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment.

每当我觉得自己要被击垮时，我就告诉自己要坚持下去，直到找到属于自己的那一刻。[2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not.

也许在某些情况下它是正确的，但通常它并不是。[2018年 衡阳市卷 完形填空]

( 4)v. 拥有; 获得; 担任

英文释义：have something, especially a position or money, or to control something

真题例句：

He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.

他拥有那份工作四年，然后一步步晋升为学校安全监督员。[2020年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

Each of us holds a special place in the world．

我们每个人都在世界上占有特殊的位置。[2019年 南宁市卷 完形填空]

Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?

蝙蝠持有长寿的秘诀吗？[2018年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

( 5)v. 容纳; 装着

英文释义：take in and have within

真题例句：

The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1, 600 beds.

这两家医院足够大，能容纳1600张床位。[2020年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]

There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．

没有足够的教室容纳所有的学生。[2019年 天津市卷 综合填空]

Reading is like holding water with the basket.

读书就像用篮子盛水。[2018年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

( 6)v. 控制

英文释义：have or keep possession or control of

真题例句：

Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands.

移动技术意味着我们可以掌控世界。[2020年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

Mom said as she held back her tears.

妈妈一边说一边忍住眼泪。[2018年 贵阳市卷 完形填空]

In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.

在我们的生活中，我们有时可能会觉得有某些东西在阻碍我们，阻止我们成长。[2018年 成都市B卷 选词填空]

( 7)v. 坚持; 持有(见解)

真题例句：

Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth.

无论你持有什么样的价值观，这样的个性对成长都是必要的。[2019年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination．

这是一个愚蠢的想法，是那些没有想象力的人所持有的。[2019年 天津市卷 阅读理解]

They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts.

他们非常惊讶，都抱着各种想法来到大厅。[2018年 北京市卷 完形填空]

( 8)v. 扣押; 拘留

英文释义：keep someone in a place so that they cannot leave

真题例句：

A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains.

一名男子走过大象营地时惊讶地发现，这些大象既没有被关在笼子里，也没有被铁链拴着。[2020年 成都市B卷 短文填空]

When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough to hold them.

当他们很小很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子绑住它们，对那个年龄来说，控制住它们足够了。[2020年 成都市B卷 短文填空]

( 9)v. 拥抱

真题例句：

As a baby, you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held.

当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者是需要被人抱着的时候，就会伸手来找我。[2021年 北部经济湾区卷 完形填空]

No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.

不，这是因为它可以在朋友或亲人哭泣时抱住他们的头。[2021年 广元市卷 完形填空]

My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours.

在我哭哭啼啼的几个小时里，妈妈只是抱着我。[2019年 温州市卷 完形填空]

( 10)phr. (hold out)伸出; 递出

真题例句：

The little tree held out its tiny leaves.

小树伸出了它的嫩叶。[2021年 大连市卷 完形填空]

The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song.

青蛙让她向阳光伸出渔网，他就会唱出一首神奇的歌。[2021年 龙东地区卷 完形填空]

( 11)v. 在

英文释义：wait, or to stop something temporarily

真题例句：

Frank held his breath under the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.

弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。[2019年 上海市卷 单项选择]

Mark held his breath and stared at the barber's face in the mirror.

马克屏住呼吸，盯着镜子里理发师的脸。[2018年 哈尔滨市卷 任务性阅读]

( 12)phr. (hold back)阻止; 抑制; 阻挡

真题例句：

We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.

我们有时可能会觉得有某些事情在阻碍，阻止我们成长。[2021年 眉山市卷 完形填空]

Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them.

废水处理厂处理了83%至99%的废水。[2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]

( 13)n. 货仓

真题例句：

For example, buildings, holds, public transport and other public places are becoming more wheelchair friendly.

例如，建筑、货仓、公共交通和其他公共场所变得更加方便轮（通行）。[2021年 永州市卷 翻译]

( 14)v. 停下; 不要做

必考短语

---

(1)hold up举起；支撑；保持良好状况；耽搁

(2)hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止

(3)hold on稍等片刻；坚持住；等一等；别挂电话；握住

(4)hold onto稍等片刻；坚持不懈；握住

(5)catch hold of抓住；握住；拥有

(6)hold on to不放弃拥有；保有

(7)take hold of握住；抓住

(8)hold out伸出；抵抗；抵挡；继续生存；隐瞒；坚持抵抗

(9)hold a concert举办音乐会；开音乐会；举办演唱会

(10)hold a drive举办活动

(11)hold a meeting举行会议；召开会议；开会

(12)hold a party举行聚会

(13)hold an exhibition举办展览

(14)hold concert开音乐会

(15)hold Olympic Games举办奥运会

(16)hold one's breath屏气；担心；期待

(17)hold the record保持纪录；保持记录

必考派生词

---

holding n. 租用的土地；拥有的财产；土地租用期限；馆藏

单词辨析

---

include 普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

hold 常和contain换用，指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量，强调包容能力。

have 最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。

hold 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

own 指具有所有权，尤指因购买、接受赠予等而合法地拥有。

keep 指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。

enjoy 指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

用法讲解

---

hold指动作时，可用于被动结构；指处于某种状态时，只能用于主动结构。

take hold of指“抓住”，比take hold (up) on常用。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

40%; v 使发生; 举行

27%; v 拥有; 持有

13%; v 容纳; 包含

7%; v/n 抓住

7%; phr (hold back)抑制; 阻止

7%; phr (hold back)隐瞒

0%; v 占有

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 使发生; 举行

英文释义：to have something such as a meeting or an election

真题例句：

Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.

工作人员为客人举办大量的酒吧活动，如免费拍照、串酒吧和卡拉OK。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held.

花点时间去看看你在哪里上课。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.

我在学校举办讲座，教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识。[2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]

( 2)v. 拥有; 持有

真题例句：

Hold a master's degree in science

持有工科硕士学位[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

Art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.

艺术能够变现，并能在社区中具有重要的情感和文化价值。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 容纳; 包含

英文释义：to contain or be able to contain something

真题例句：

Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more.

打包，切蛋糕，猜测哪个果汁容器装的液体最多，等等。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?

大竞技场能容纳多少人？[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 抓住

英文释义：have or keep a grip on

( 5)phr. (hold back)抑制; 阻止

真题例句：

Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.

掌握一件事而排除他人会抑制你真正的精神。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 6)phr. (hold back)隐瞒

真题例句：

Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back.

因此，向你的朋友、家人和同学提出问题比隐瞒更加值得。[2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]

( 7)v. 占有

必考短语

---

(1)hold back畏惧; 犹豫; 抑制; 抑止; 隐瞒

考纲分布

---

近9年出现55次

重要程度: 5星

76%; v 举行; 使发生

9%; v 拥有某属性; 保持某种状态

5%; v 保留; 持有

4%; v/n 抓住

2%; v 控制; 拥有; 担任

2%; v/n 支撑

2%; v 控制

0%; v 容纳; 装着

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 举行; 使发生

英文释义：carry on by group action

真题例句：

A school project of collecting used books was held last weekend.

上周末，学校举行了一次收集旧书的活动。[2021年 CET4 写作]

The All Energy Conference is being held in Glasgow.

全能源会议正在格拉斯哥举行。[2021年 CET4 听力]

The bypass held a new era in motor travel and was greeted with excitement and optimism.

不经过市中心的旁路开创了汽车旅行的新时代，人们兴奋不已、情绪乐观。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 拥有某属性; 保持某种状态

英文释义：have a particular quality; stay in the say way as before

真题例句：

The door was held for 15 to 20 people at a time at each location.

每个地方的门都可以同时容纳15到20人通过。[2020年 CET4 听力]

They held doors open for people at various places.

他们在不同的地方为人们敞开大门。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Options are more valuable the longer they can be held.

所做的选择持续时间越久，其价值就愈加重要。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 保留; 持有

英文释义：keep something; especially when it might have been lost

真题例句：

Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest.

奥基夫教授在早期的研究中指出，人们对兴趣的本质持有不同的信念。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The ability to be aware that a nightmare is happening and possibly even control it without waking up—may hold the answer.

意识到噩梦正在发生，甚至可能在不醒来的情况下控制它的能力——可能就是答案。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

When they held more of a growth mindset of intelligence, they showed lower levels of stress hormones.

当他们保持智力增长时，他们表现出较低的压力荷尔蒙水平。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 4)v/n. 抓住

英文释义：have or keep a grip on

真题例句：

In contrast, in certain Arabian, and Asian countries, men can publicly hold hands or show physical affection as signs of brotherhood or friendship.

相比之下，在某些阿拉伯和亚洲国家，男人可以在公共场合牵手或表现出身体上的喜爱，以此作为兄弟情谊或友谊的标志。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

"People are cheering and holding their carts in the air," says Giovanni Giorgio, who helped organize the march with a grass-roots organization called Generazione.

Giovanni Giorgio 说：“人们欢呼雀跃，将手推车举向空中。”他与一个名为 Generazione 的基层组织一起组织了游行。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 5)v. 控制; 拥有; 担任

英文释义：have something; especially a position or money; or to control something

真题例句：

While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.

虽然53%的人认为未来男性将继续在企业中担任更多的高层管理职位，但44%的人表示，女性与男性高管数量齐平只是时间问题。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 6)v/n. 支撑

( 7)v. 控制

英文释义：have or keep possession or control of

( 8)v. 容纳; 装着

英文释义：take in and have within

必考短语

---

(1)hold up承受得住; 保持强壮

(2)hold hands手牵手

(3)hold the door open把门打开

单词辨析

---

enjoy 指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。通常指享有声誉、权利、利益等好的东西。

hold 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。指拥有某些财产或头衔，也可表示心中怀有某种看法。

comprehend 正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。

contain 普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。

embrace 正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。

hold 常和 contain 换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

include 普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

involve 把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

用法讲解

---

hold指动作时，可用于被动结构；指处于某种状态时，只能用于主动结构。

take hold of指“抓住”，比take hold (up) on常用。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现49次

重要程度: 5星

76%; v 保留; 持有

4%; v 举行; 使发生

4%; v 拥有某属性; 保持某种状态

4%; v/n 抓住

2%; v 控制; 拥有; 担任

2%; v 控制

2%; v 站得住脚; 成立

2%; phr (take hold)变得十分强大

2%; phr (hold up)支持住; 承受住

2%; n 权力; 控制

0%; v 容纳; 装着

0%; v/n 支撑

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 保留; 持有

英文释义：keep something, especially when it might have been lost

真题例句：

So one function of the mind may be to hold beliefs that bring the belief-holder the greatest number of allies, protectors.

因此，头脑的一个功能可能是持有信念，这种信念会给信念持有者带来最多的盟友和保护者。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

The culture minister, Franck Riester, said religious relics saved from the cathedral were being securely held at the Hôtel de Ville.

文化部长Franck Riester表示，从大教堂救出的宗教文物正被妥善安置在巴黎市政厅。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools, even if they no longer worked.

例如，DeWalt发现许多承包商仍然保留着他们的旧工具，即使它们已不再工作。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 举行; 使发生

英文释义：carry on by group action

真题例句：

Ahmed Bouchfaa responded that the brand holds sales of old stock for staff members twice a year.

Ahmed Bouchfaa回应说，该品牌每年为员工举行两次旧货销售。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 拥有某属性; 保持某种状态

英文释义：have a particular quality; stay in the say way as before

真题例句：

They also hold employees accountable for their behaviors and are genuinely committed to doing the right thing.

他们还要求员工对自己的行为负责，并真诚地致力于做正确的事情。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

They are held accountable by their employees.

他们被他们的雇员追究责任。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

All these effects held true for measures of happiness, life satisfaction and self-esteem, with the effects stronger in the 8th and 10th-graders.

所有这些影响对于衡量幸福感，生活满意度和自尊心都适用，在8年级和10年级的学生中更强。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 抓住

英文释义：have or keep a grip on

真题例句：

In his lifetime, Marconi foresaw the development of television and the fax machine, GPS, radar, and the portable hand-held telephone.

Marconi在有生之年预见到了电视、传真机、GPS、雷达和便携式手持电话的发展。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 5)v. 控制; 拥有; 担任

英文释义：have something, especially a position or money, or to control something

( 6)v. 控制

英文释义：have or keep possession or control of

真题例句：

This insight not only explains why we might hold our tongue at a dinner party or look the other way.

这一观点不仅解释了为什么我们会在晚宴上保持沉默或朝其他方向看。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 7)v. 站得住脚; 成立

真题例句：

It is noteworthy that the findings held even after the researchers considered factors that could affect the link.

值得注意的是，即使研究人员考虑了可能影响这种联系的因素，这些发现仍然成立。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]

( 8)phr. (take hold)变得十分强大

真题例句：

The subject of automation and its role in our economy has taken hold in American public discourse.

自动化的主题及其在我们经济中的作用已经在美国公众的讨论中占据了一席之地。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 9)phr. (hold up)支持住; 承受住

英文释义：to remain strong and working effectively

真题例句：

Most of the wooden roof beams have been burned, and parts of the concrete holding up the roof have collapsed.

大部分的木质屋顶横梁已经被烧毁，支撑屋顶的部分混凝土已经坍塌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 10)n. 权力; 控制

英文释义：power or control over something or someone

( 11)v. 容纳; 装着

英文释义：take in and have within

( 12)v/n. 支撑

必考短语

---

(1)hold up承受得住; 保持强壮

(2)hold on坚持住; 等一等; 别挂电话

(3)hold out抵抗; 抵挡; 继续生存; 维持充足状态

(4)hold one's tongue保持沉默

(5)take hold开始起作用; 变得十分强大; 紧握住; 不撒手; 扎根

必考派生词

---

withhold v. 拒给；不给；克制；抑制

holder n. 支托物；容器；持有者；占有者；小农；小佃农；纪录保持者；获奖者；冠军称号保持者

单词辨析

---

enjoy 指享有某种权利或长处, 带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。通常指享有声誉、权利、利益等好的东西。

hold 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等, 暗示不让别人拿走或占有。指拥有某些财产或头衔, 也可表示心中怀有某种看法。

comprehend 正工用词, 指包含在整体范围以内。

contain 普通用词, 所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西, 也可指抽象无形的东西。

embrace 正式用词, 指把某事物纳入整个之中。

hold 常和 contain 换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

include 普通用词, 指一整体包含着各独立的部分, 也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

involve 把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的, 不可触知的东西, 多用作引申。

用法讲解

---

hold指动作时，可用于被动结构；指处于某种状态时，只能用于主动结构。

take hold of指“抓住”，比take hold (up) on常用。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现67次

重要程度: 5星

46%; v 认为; 相信

13%; v 拥有; 担任; 获得

10%; v 保持

4%; v/n 抓住; 托住; 抱住

3%; v 举行; 进行

3%; v 认为...有责任

3%; vphr (hold for)适用于

3%; vphr (put on hold)暂停; 搁置

1%; vphr (hold off)拖延; 推迟

1%; vphr (hold up as)当作; 推崇

1%; vphr (hold one's nose)嗤之以鼻

1%; vphr (hold down) 限制; 压制

1%; v 保存; 存贮

1%; n 影响; 控制

1%; n 货舱

1%; v/n 支撑; 支撑点

1%; v 延长; 继续唱(某音符)

0%; v 容纳; 装着

0%; v 保持(注意力或兴趣)

0%; v 怀有; 持有(见解)

0%; v 监禁; 拘留

0%; v 等待; 停下; 不要做

0%; v (船/飞机)保持航线

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 认为; 相信

真题例句：

A different and not mutually exclusive prediction holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort.

另一种不同且并非相互排斥的预测认为，未来将是另一种类型的荒原。[2017年 英语二 完型填空]

Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.

安迪·库尔森应该被判为无罪。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

On the overturned provisions the majority held that Congress had deliberately occupied the field.

关于被推翻的条款，大多数人认为国会故意占据了这个领域。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 拥有; 担任; 获得

真题例句：

Shareholders who hold onto a company investment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting rights in a company.

持有公司投资至少两年的股东有时可以在公司获得更多的投票权。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The average time for holding a stock has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades.

近几十年来，持有一只股票的平均时间从7年下降到了7个月。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Indeed, women hold only 14 per cent of positions on European corporate boards.

事实上，欧洲公司董事会中女性仅占14%的职位。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 保持

英文释义：to keep sb / sth in a particular position; to remain the same; to keep sth at the same level, rate, speed, etc.

真题例句：

Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers.

大多数人都不愿意和陌生人保持眼神交流。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together.

换句话说，内疚可以帮助维系一个合作的物种。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The link between happiness and investment generally held even after accounting for these things.

即使考虑到这些因素，幸福和投资之间的联系仍然存在。[2016年 英语二 完型填空]

( 4)v/n. 抓住; 托住; 抱住

英文释义：grasp, carry, or support with one's arms or hands

真题例句：

Sixty toddlers were each introduced to an adult tester holding a plastic container.

60个蹒跚学步的孩子被介绍给一个抓着塑料容器的成年测试者。[2018年 英语一 完型填空]

( 5)v. 举行; 进行

真题例句：

Invite him/her to organize a team for the international innovation contest to be held at your university.

邀请他/她为将在你大学举行的国际创新竞赛组织一个团队。[2022年 英语一 写作PartA]

Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help.

假设你的班级要为需要帮助的孩子举办慈善义卖。[2013年 英语二 写作PartA]

The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents.

生物组织最近举行了一次会议，包括就不断变化的专利形势对律师进行培训。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 6)v. 认为...有责任

英文释义：consider (someone) to be responsible or liable for a particular situation

真题例句：

As "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.

作为“消费者”，我们必须以可持续的方式购物，而不是作为“公民”，让我们的政府和行业承担责任，推动真正的系统性变革。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The purpose of this "clawback" rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking.

这项“追回”规则的目的是让银行家对有害的冒险行为负责。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 7)vphr. (hold for)适用于

真题例句：

France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.

法国的数字服务税和美国的回应引发了人们对适用于国际税收体系的未来的质疑。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.

另一个令人惊讶的发现是，这些发现对有孩子和没有孩子的人都适用，但对非贫困人口更是如此。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 8)vphr. (put on hold)暂停; 搁置

真题例句：

The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board looks into the matter and conducts public hearings.

当学校董事会调查此事并举行公开听证会时，家庭作业规则应该暂时搁置。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 9)vphr. (hold off)拖延; 推迟

真题例句：

You may decide it's best to hold off on voicing your opinion.

你可能决定最好暂缓发表你的意见。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 10)vphr. (hold up as)当作; 推崇

真题例句：

His biographies were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.

他的传记被奉为指路明灯，指引这位工人度过艰难的一生。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 11)vphr. (hold one's nose)嗤之以鼻

真题例句：

It did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct.

它这样做的同时，对他的行为伦理嗤之以鼻。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 12)vphr. (hold down) 限制; 压制

真题例句：

Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time.

艰难的时刻可能会在最不合时宜的时候压制你。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 13)v. 保存; 存贮

英文释义：to keep sth so that it can be used later

( 14)n. 影响; 控制

英文释义：power or control over something or someone

( 15)n. 货舱

英文释义：the space in a ship or aircraft in which goods are carried

( 16)v/n. 支撑; 支撑点

( 17)v. 延长; 继续唱(某音符)

( 18)v. 容纳; 装着

英文释义：take in and have within

( 19)v. 保持(注意力或兴趣)

英文释义：to keep sb's attention or interest

( 20)v. 怀有; 持有(见解)

( 21)v. 监禁; 拘留

英文释义：keep someone in a place so that they cannot leave

( 22)v. 等待; 停下; 不要做

英文释义：wait, or to stop something temporarily

( 23)v. (船/飞机)保持航线

必考短语

---

(1)hold onto抓牢；紧握

(2)hold down限制；压制

(3)hold off拖延；推迟

(4)hold sb. accountable for要某人对...负责

(5)hold true保持正确；有效

(6)put on hold搁置；暂停；延期

(7)hold for适用于

(8)hold one's nose嗤之以鼻

(9)hold up as当作；推崇

必考派生词

---

holding n. 租用的土地；拥有的财产；土地租用期限；馆藏

withhold v. 拒给；不给；克制；抑制

holder n. 支托物；容器；持有者；占有者；小农；小佃农；纪录保持者；获奖者；冠军称号保持者

用法讲解

---

hold指处于某种状态时，只能用于主动结构。 例: How long will the fine weather hold? 好天气会持续多久？

hold作动词指“认为；相信”时，可以说hold that...或hold sth. to do sth.（此句型常用于被动语态），还可以用 hold sth.+adj. 例： These vases are held to be the finest examples of Greek art. 这些花瓶被视为希腊艺术的最佳典范。 Parents will be held responsible for their children's behaviour. 父母将要对孩子的行为负责。

hold指“容纳”“拥有财产（地位、职务）”时，通常不用于进行时。 例：The plane holds about 300 passengers. 这架飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。

hold可以接形容词作表语，其用法相当于系动词。 例：The same argument does not hold good in every case. 同样的论点并非在所有的情况下都正确。

(1)Goodbye Geller. Now, hold on. Hold on.

再见了，盖勒。等一下…《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(2)Hold on, hold on, hold on. Wait a minute. Wait a minute. You're not actually taking the rap for any of this, are you?

打住，打住，等会，等会。你不会真的准备要忏悔什么的，是吗？《The Intern》《实习生》

(3)All right. Hold on. Hold on. Hold on. This is Ross, okay? He's our friend. He obviously went crazy. He obviously lost his mind.

等一下，这是罗斯，他是我们的朋友，他显然是疯了，脑筋秀逗了。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(4)Hold, Latin.

等等，拉丁人。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(5)Hold it. Hold it. It's the keys. We've got them. Hooray.

停下！停下！是车钥匙，我们拿到钥匙了。好哎！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(6)Kid, just hold on.

孩子，你冷静一点。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(7)Daddy, I made a boom-boom. Okay. Okay, just go ahead and... Wait, hold on, hold on. Hold on, just... don't sit.

爸爸，我要便便。好好，去吧，等等，等一下，等一下，等一下，别坐。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(8)Hey. Hold on a minute, hold on a second. Do you think these pearls are nice?

等一下，你觉得这串珍珠漂亮吗？《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(9)Hold on, hold on. Ms. Cesca, any thoughts about walking that one back?

等一下，等一下，西斯卡女士，军事给了你什么新想法吗 ?《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(10)Loss makes us reevaluate what we hold dear.

失去让我们重新审视我们珍惜的一切。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(11)Yeah, okay, hold on.

好，等一下。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(12)Hold on to your dignity, woman.

保持尊严，妹子！《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(13)Hold on. Hold on. So mortgage bonds are dog shit, CDOs are dog shit wrapped in cat shit.

等等，先别吵，你是不是说抵押债券是骗人把戏，担保债务凭证是包装过的骗人把戏。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(14)Why, OPEC was trying to hold us hostage then just as Russia's trying to hold us hostage now.

石油输出国家组织当时想要挟我们，就像今天俄罗斯也想故技重施。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(15)Honey, I'll hold your hand. Come here.

亲爱的，我来牵着你的手，来吧。《Modern Family Season 7》《摩登家庭 第七季》

(16)The Wuxi finger hold? That's my best move.

无须铁指扣？这是我的绝招。《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(17)The wind is strong enough to hold Peppa up! The wind is strong enough to hold George up!

这风大的足够把佩佩刮起来了！这风大的足够把乔治刮起来了！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(18)Oh, hang on a second. Hold this.

你等一下，举着这个。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(19)Hold on a sec there, Mr. Kissy.

等一下，热吻先生。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(20)The wind is strong enough to hold up Daddy Pig!

这风大的足够把猪爸爸刮起来了！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》