ought是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)ought to应当, 应该

(2)no better than ought to淫乱的；乱交的；道德品质有问题的

(3)ought to have应该有；应当有；应该拥有

双语例句

(1)Mark, you've got a good wife. You ought to take care of her.

马克 你娶了个好妻子 应该好好待她

(2)We ought to be more conscious in our efforts to conserve energy and resources.

我们应该更加注意节约能源资源。

(3)He believed that higher education ought to be a microcosm of society as a whole.

他认为高等教育应该是整个社会的缩影。

(4)If you're feeling sick, you ought to take some medicine.

如果你觉得不舒服，应该吃点药。

(5)She's late! She ought to be here by now!

她迟到了！她现在本来应该到了！

(6)We're past the hard part of the hike. It ought to be easy from here.

这次徒步旅行困难的地方已经过了。从这儿开始应该变得容易了。

(7)Wow, I ought to be careful! What other etiquette should I know?

哇，那我可得小心了！还有什么礼节应该注意吗？

(8)You ought to give up smoking.

你应该戒烟。

(9)He ought to resign, I think.

我看他应该辞职。

(10)I ought to give up smoking.

我应该戒烟。

(11)Nurses ought to earn more.

护士的薪资应该多一点。

(12)You ought to stop smoking.

你应当戒烟。

同义词

aux. 应该，应当；大概

vi. 应该，应当；大概

释义

modal verb

used to indicate duty or correctness, typically when criticizing someone's actions

［常 用于批评某人行为，表示责任、义务、正确性］ 　应当，应该

they ought to respect the law

他们应该尊重法律

it ought not to be allowed.

它不该得到允许。

used to indicate a desirable or expected state

［表示愿望或期望］ 　该，应该

he ought to be able to take the initiative.

他应该能采取主动。

used to give or ask advice

［表 示给予忠告或请求别人的忠告］ 　该，应该

what ought I to do?

我该做什么？

used to indicate something that is probable

［表示可能］ 　该，应该

five minutes ought to be enough time.

五分钟该足够了。

n.

archaic term for NOUGHT.

〈古〉 同NOUGHT.

pron.

variant spelling of AUGHT1.

同AUGHT1.

易错必背词

ought to do sth 应该做某事

(1)You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.

你真的应该坐船去亚马逊河。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 听力]

(2)They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.

他们应该发展自己的独立性，做自己。[长沙 2019 中考 短文理解]

类似拼写词

ought modal v. 应当；该

bought v. 购买；做出牺牲以获得；够支付；买通；贿赂；（buy的过去式和过去分词）

sought vt. 寻找；寻求；追求；请求；找到；去；（seek的过去式和过去分词形式）

词源

"Old English āhte, past tense of āgan ‘owe' （see OWE）.mid 19th cent.: perhaps from an ought, by wrong division of a nought; compare with ADDER1."

考纲分布

近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v 应该; 应当

考纲释义

( 1)v. 应该; 应当

真题例句：

They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.

他们应该发展自己的独立性，做自己。[2019年 长沙卷 短文理解]

You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.

你应该改变它，即使它看起来是有效的。[2019年 广州卷 阅读填空]

You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire.

如果发生火灾，你应该有两个逃出房子的计划。[2019年 广州卷 阅读填空]

必考短语

(1)ought to应该；应当

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 应该; 应当

考纲释义

( 1)v. 应该; 应当

真题例句：

You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.

你真的应该乘船顺亚马逊河而下。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.

父母只有在有限的医疗或宗教原因下才可以选择退出。[2017年 北京卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)ought to应该

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v 应该; 应当

考纲释义

( 1)v. 应该; 应当

真题例句：

It may make people feel that they ought to fit in with the outside world.

它可能会让人们觉得他们应该适应外面的世界。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

必考短语

(1)ought to应当; 应该

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 应该; 应当

考纲释义

( 1)v. 应该; 应当

真题例句：

The culture of Silicon Valley ought not to be emulated.

硅谷的文化不应该被模仿。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

What job applicants ought to be looking for is what the company is up to.

求职者应该寻找的是公司在做什么。[2020年 CET6 听力]

The overall facts ought to reassure us.

总的事实应该让我们放心。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)ought to应当; 应该

考纲分布

近16年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

100%; aux.v (to)应当; 本当

考纲释义

( 1)aux.v. (to)应当; 本当

真题例句：

Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.

研究人员承认，他们的研究并没有回答企业应该在企业社会责任上花多少钱的问题。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy's worst enemies.

查理应该知道，英国历史表明，君主政体最大的敌人是国王，而不是共和军。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.

全球挑战和社会创新应该得到科学家，尤其是年轻科学家更多的关注。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)ought to应当；应该

(1)This ought to be good.

但愿是好主意。《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

(2)Yes, you ought, stupid girl. Unroll the Oraculum.

是的，你知道，傻女孩，打开那个预言卷轴。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(3)The stable clock's fast. We ought to get back.

马厩的钟快了，我们得走了。《Downton Abbey Season 5》《唐顿庄园 第五季》

(4)Perhaps you ought to go. It might wake up.

你们快走吧，它可随时会醒过来。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(5)A retard? Well, shoot, that ought to tell you something.

智障？你也该看出来一些事吧。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(6)Why do I still remember everything? I ought to have been wiped.

为什么我什么都记得？我的记忆应该被清除了才对。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(7)You ought to be careful. People will think you're up to something.

得小心点，人们会以为你们在干坏事。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(8)That ought to do it. Hi. It's me. Oh, good!

事情好办了。我回来了。正好！《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(9)I ought to do some shopping while I'm here. I haven't had anything new in ages.

正好来了，我也该买点衣服，我好久没买新衣服了。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(10)We shall see. What do you mean by that? I ought to know who I am.

那我们来瞧瞧。你什么意思？我当然知道我自己是谁。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(11)Anyway, let's not talk about it now. We ought to join the others.

但是现在先不谈这个，我们也去用餐吧。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(12)I don't know if that was meaningful or senile, but I thought it ought to be said.

我不知道这话是否有意义，还是我老糊涂了，但我觉得应该告诉你。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(13)Why ask the question when the decision has been made? Come on, we ought to join the others.

既然已经做出了决定，何必多问？走吧，去找其他人。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(14)Looking round the table, I wonder if we ought to have opened Grantham House. I feel rather guilty.

看看这一桌，我在想我们是不是该开放格兰瑟姆大宅，我觉得有点愧疚。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(15)We ought to look at the costs. It's good of you to come with me today.

我们该看一下成本，今天你能陪我来真好。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(16)Now, you listen to me, all three of you. You're meddling in things that ought not to be meddled in.

你们都听着，给我听好，你们在管那些不应该管的事。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(17)There, that ought to do it. There, I'll give you some change for the bus fare.

好了，应该可以了，过来，我给你点零钱搭公交。《Up》《飞屋环游记》

(18)Ooh, is this one of those paintball guns? Yeah. You ought to come out with us sometime.

这就是你们的彩弹枪？没错，你下次应该和我们一起来。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(19)Is there anything you can tell us about the Tesseract that we ought to know now? You should have left it in the ocean.

对于找回魔方你有什么具体的建议吗？你们应该把它留在海里。《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

(20)Please lie down. I've got a salve that ought to shrink that right up. I guess it's worth a try.

请趴下，我有一种药膏可以让它缩小，值得一试。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》