near是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)in the near future在不远的将来

(2)near future不久的将来

(3)one's nearest and dearest最亲近的人

(4)as near as准确到…的程度；大约

(5)near enough确实, 差不多

(6)a near thing极险的事, 死里逃生；侥幸做成的事

(7)your nearest and dearest至亲；至爱；最亲密的亲友

(8)so near and yet so far可望而不可即

(9)nowhere near远远不

(10)near miss侥幸避开的相撞；几乎命中的炸弹；靠近弹；近距脱靶；侥幸避过的事物；侥幸脱险；死里逃生；几乎成功的事；功亏一篑的事

(11)anywhere near全然；压根儿；稍微接近

(12)far and near到处；处处；四面八方

(13)near at hand邻近；在近旁；即将发生

(14)near the bone伤人的；令人不舒服的；近乎下流的

(15)near to home令人不快；令人尴尬

(16)near money近似货币；准货币

(17)near gale疾风；七级风

(18)sail near the wind迎风航行；行为几失检点；近乎不老实；濒临险境

(19)as near as damn it差不多；几乎

(20)near go侥幸避开的相撞；几乎命中的炸弹；近距脱靶

(21)near to the mark近乎准确的

(22)dear near one's heart感兴趣

(23)close near one's heart感兴趣

(24)near to附近；靠近；接近

(25)near here这附近；此地附近；在此附近

(26)near term（in）短期内；近期内

(27)come near靠近；挨近；走近

(28)near by附近；在附近

(29)draw near靠近；临近；走进

(30)near misses险些；未遂事故

(31)near relative近亲

(32)near disaster临近灾难

(33)near the knuckle近乎下流；近乎猥亵

(34)near the grain在谷物旁边；在谷粒旁边

(35)near that ill-marked靠近那个不明显的地方；接近那个不明显的地方；将近那个不明显的地方

双语例句

(1)Is there a restaurant near here?

这附近有餐馆吗

(2)I'd like to sit near a window, please.

我想坐在靠窗的地方 拜托了

(3)The air is so fresh near the mountain.

大山附近的空气真新鲜。

(4)Let’s check out that Italian restaurant near your house.

我们尝尝你家附近的意大利餐厅吧。

(5)We got married in a small church near my wife’s hometown.

我们在我妻子家乡附近的小教堂结的婚。

(6)We found some great accommodations near the beach on our vacation.

我们度假的时候在海边找到很不错的住宿。

(7)Chinese weddings are nowhere near as lively as Western ones.

中式婚礼不像西方婚礼那么闹。

(8)Our new office is located near the IAPM Mall.

我们的新办公室靠近IAPM商场。

(9)Try new, replenishing OpenLanguage Shampoo: available in a store near you!

试试新的清爽的OpenLanguage洗发水：就在附近的商店就能买到！

(10)There are no restaurants near here.

附近没有任何餐馆。

(11)Why don’t we try the new Thai restaurant near the mall?

我们为什么不去试试靠近商场的新泰国餐厅呢？

(12)I'm working at a coffee shop near my house just for a few months.

我就在家附近的咖啡店工作几个月。

(13)If possible, I’d like to go on a trip to Ireland in the near future

如果可能的话，我想在不久的将来去爱尔兰旅行

(14)You can’t be too careful when an infant is playing near water.

当婴儿靠近水边的时候，再怎么小心也不为过。

(15)A bomb exploded somewhere near.

一颗炸弹在附近爆炸。

(16)Can you drop me near the bank?

你可以让我在银行附近下车吗？

(17)I'm as near certain as can be.

我几乎完全可以确定。

(18)His stables are near Oxford.

他的养马场在牛津附近。

(19)The exams are drawing near.

考试越来越近了。

同义词

adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的

adv. 近；接近

prep. 靠近；近似于

反义词

同根词

词根 near

(1)nearness n. 接近；密切；近似

单词辨析

接近的

(1)near 语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。

(2)nearby 指距离上很近，近在咫尺。

(3)close 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。

释义

adv.

at or to a short distance away; nearby

近，在附近

a bomb exploding somewhere near

一颗炸弹在附近某处爆炸

[comparative]she took a step nearer .

她走近了一步。

a short time away in the future

不久，很快

the time for his retirement was drawing near.

他退休的时间临近了。

[as submodifier]almost

近乎

a near perfect fit.

几近完美地合身。

archaic or dialect almost

〈古或方〉 差不多，几乎

I near fell out of the chair.

我差一点从椅子上跌了下来。

prep.

at or to a short distance away from (a place)

靠近，接近

the car park near the sawmill

靠近锯木厂的停车场

do you live near here?

你住在附近吗？

[superlative]the table nearest the door.

最靠近门的桌子。

a short period of time from

快要，即将

near the end of the war

战争快要结束的时候

[comparative]details will be given nearer the date.

细节会在离日期较近的时候提供。

close to (a state); verging on

近乎（一种状态）；就要

she gave a tiny smile, brave but near tears

她微微笑了笑，很勇敢，可眼泪却快流下来了

she was near to death.

她快死了。

(used before an amount)a small amount below (something); approaching

［用 于数字前］ 接近

temperatures near 2 million degrees K.

接近200万开氏度的温度。

similar to

与…相似

a shape near to the original.

与原物相似的形状。

adj.

located a short distance away

附近的，接近的

a big house in the near distance

不远处的一幢大房子

[superlative]I was fifteen miles from the nearest village.

我离最近的村庄有１５英里远。

only a short time ahead

不久的

the conflict is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.

冲突不大可能在近期得到解决。

similar

近似的，相近的

[superlative]walking in these shoes is the nearest thing to floating on air.

穿着这双鞋子走路真像飘在空中一样。

[attrib.]close to being (the thing mentioned)

几乎就是，近乎

his state of near despair

他近乎绝望的状态

a near disaster.

几近灾难。

[attrib.]having a close family connection

近亲的

the loss of a child or other near relative.

失去孩子或其他近亲。

[attrib.]located on the side of a vehicle that is normally closest to the kerb; nearside

（车辆）近路缘一侧的

the near right-hand end window of the caravan.

野营挂车靠路边一侧的右尾窗。比较OFF（义项3）。

archaic (of a person) mean; miserly

〈古〉 （人）吝啬的；小气的。

v.

come near to (someone or something); approach

接近；靠近

soon the cab would be nearing Oxford Street

出租车很快就要接近牛津大街了

[no obj.]lunchtime neared.

午饭时间快到了。

短语

near at hand within easy reach 邻近，在近旁

about to happen or come about 即将发生（或来临） an all-electric future was near at hand. 一个全面电气化的未来即将来临

near enough sufficiently close to being the case for all practical purposes 几乎一样，差不多

one's nearest and dearest one's close friends and relatives 最亲近的人

so near and yet so far a rueful comment on someone's narrow failure to achieve an aim 近在眼前远在天边；可望而不可即

易错必背词

near ... 在...附近

(1)They often eat out near their home.

他们经常在家附近外出吃饭。[湖北 2022 听力]

near + 地点名词 附近的...

(1)Where's the nearest bank?

最近的银行在哪儿？[经典例句]

in the near future 在不久的将来

(1)We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

在不久的将来，我们可能会看到一个更智能的世界和更好的生活。[贵阳市卷 2018 中考 短文回答问题]

near death 几乎死亡

(1)He lay before the bird, near death.

他躺在鸟面前，快要死了。[衡阳卷 2019 中考 阅读填空]

near perfect 近乎完美

(1)For me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere and a near perfect location.

对我来说，这归结于美味的食物、宜人的气氛和近乎完美的位置之间的完美平衡。[苏州市卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

draw near 不久以后/时间接近

(1)The exams are drawing near.

考试越来越近了。[经典例句]

类似拼写词

near adv. 近；在附近；不久；很快；近乎；差不多；几乎

ear n. 耳；耳朵；穗；倾听；听觉；注意；听力；玉米穗

year n. 年；年度；岁数；年纪；多年；许久；很久；年级；一年时间；年份

dear adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的；尊敬的；可爱的；美好的；利息高的

gear n. 齿轮；变速装置；设备；排挡；努力程度；工作强度；服装；财物；衣物；非法药品

rear n. 后部；后边；后面；背部；后方；屁股；后边的空间；后卫；后尾部队

bear v. 携带；拿；支持；支撑；忍受；生育；拐弯；不能忍受；表现；经得起

hear v. 听见；听到；听说；知道；聆听；听说过；不同意；注意听；不允许；重视

wear v. 穿着；戴着；佩着；穿破；穿旧；销蚀；磨损；耐用；耐久；耐穿；耐磨；使（船头）转向下风

fear n. 恐惧；害怕；敬畏；担心；担忧；可能性

词源

"Middle English; from Old Norse nær ‘nearer', comparative of ná, corresponding to Old English nēah ‘nigh’."

考纲分布

近6年出现241次

重要程度: 5星

70%; adv/adj/prep/v 靠近; 距离近地

14%; adv/adj/prep/v 时间近地

12%; adv/adj/prep 几乎; 差不多

4%; adj 关系亲密的

考纲释义

( 1)adv/adj/prep/v. 靠近; 距离近地

英文释义：at or to a short distance away

真题例句：

Many plants are growing near the beavers.

许多植物生长在海狸附近。[2020年 青岛市卷 短文填空]

My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town.

我父亲告诉我，过去在我们镇附近有一片森林。[2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

Who wouldn't want to live near a river?

谁不想住在河边呢?[2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

( 2)adv/adj/prep/v. 时间近地

英文释义：a short time away in the future

真题例句：

With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G will be used around most parts of China in the near future.

随着高科技的快速发展，5G将在不久的将来在中国大部分地区使用。[2019年 昆明市卷 完型填空]

In the near future, there will be self-driving cars in our city.

在不久的将来，我们的城市将会有自动驾驶汽车。[2019年 兰州市卷 阅读理解]

We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

在不久的将来，我们可能会看到一个更智能的世界和更美好的生活。[2018年 贵阳市卷 短文回答问题]

( 3)adv/adj/prep. 几乎; 差不多

英文释义：a near perfect fit

真题例句：

For me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere and a near perfect location.

对我来说，这归结于美味的食物、宜人的气氛和近乎完美的位置之间的完美平衡。[2019年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

He lay before the bird, near death.

他躺在鸟面前，快要死了。[2019年 衡阳市卷 阅读填空]

( 4)adj. 关系亲密的

真题例句：

In fact, horses are their nearest relatives.

事实上，马是它们最近的亲戚。[2020年 沈阳市卷 听力]

必考短语

(1)in the near future在不远的将来

必考派生词

nearly adv. 接近；几乎；差不多；差点儿；密切地；亲密地

nearby adj. 附近的

用法讲解

near作形容词，表程度“接近的”时，多与介词to连用，在句中作表语（nearest除外）。 示例：After the war, he was near to bankruptcy. 战后，他濒于破产。

考纲分布

近12年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

52%; prep 在…附近

29%; adj 接近的; 亲近的

10%; adj 近的

6%; adv 临近地; 接近地

3%; v 接近; 临近

考纲释义

( 1)prep. 在…附近

真题例句：

As he was worried that it would be too warm, he laid it out on the table near an open window.

因为担心太热，他把它放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。[2021年 全国甲卷 完形填空]

Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows.

当她指着靠近窗户的角落时，她的声音柔和而自信。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home.

这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。[2020年 山东卷 完形填空]

( 2)adj. 接近的; 亲近的

真题例句：

The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

该团队希望能在不久的将来将其推向市场。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.

在这些地方，病人可以在康复期间接近大自然。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.

我们现在意识到家庭有多重要，和他们在一起有多重要，尤其是当你抚养孩子的时候。[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 3)adj. 近的

( 4)adv. 临近地; 接近地

( 5)v. 接近; 临近

必考派生词

nearly adv. 接近；几乎；差不多；差点儿；密切地；亲密地

nearby adj. 附近的

考纲分布

近9年出现33次

重要程度: 5星

39%; adv/adj/prep/v 靠近; 距离近地

33%; adv/adj/prep/v 时间近地

24%; adv/adj/prep 几乎; 差不多

3%; adj/prep 相似; 相近

考纲释义

( 1)adv/adj/prep/v. 靠近; 距离近地

英文释义：at or to a short distance away

真题例句：

And yes, you read that right: There is a lunch box museum, right near the Chattahoochee River.

是的，你没看错：有一个午餐盒博物馆，就在查塔胡奇河附近。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

They decided in a vote of 89 to 78 to move from their land on Sarichef Island, near the Arctic Circle.

他们以89票对78票决定从北极圈附近的沙里切夫岛(Sarichef Island)迁出。[2020年 CET4 听力]

A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town.

一位朋友最近带她妈妈去了我镇附近一家昂贵的养老院。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)adv/adj/prep/v. 时间近地

英文释义：a short time away in the future

真题例句：

Although the narrow winners did get much more money in the near future, the actual performance of the close losers was just as good.

尽管在不久的将来，险胜者确实会获得更多的钱，但势均力敌的失败者的实际表现同样出色。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

I can't see myself getting an opportunity to progress at my company anytime in the near future.

我看不到自己在不远的未来有机会在公司取得进步。[2020年 CET4 听力]

In addition, it is necessary to apply for graduation when you're near the time that you will be completing your graduation requirements.

此外，当你即将完成毕业要求时，有必要申请毕业。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 3)adv/adj/prep. 几乎; 差不多

英文释义：a near perfect fit

真题例句：

But if gravity is removed, the beans float around in a heated oven, received 360 degrees of evenly distributed heat and roast to near perfection.

但是如果去掉重力，豆子会漂浮在加热的烤箱里，接受360度均匀分布的热量，并烘烤至接近完美。[2021年 CET4 听力]

If the law isn't there, people will drive within their near ability range.

如果法律不存在，人们会在他们的能力范围内驾驶。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 4)adj/prep. 相似; 相近

真题例句：

But other studies using the same technique have shown there's sometimes no penalty to a near miss.

但其他使用相同技术的研究表明，有时擦肩而过不会受到惩罚。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

In social sciences, this is known as examining "near misses" and "narrow wins" in areas where merit is subjective.

在社会学中，这被称为在主观价值的领域考察“侥幸”和“侥幸”。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Brain scientists call this effect "asymmetric dominance" and it means that people gravitate toward the choice nearest a clearly inferior option.

大脑科学家称这种效应为“不对称优势”，这意味着人们倾向于最接近明显劣势的选择。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

必考派生词

nearly adv. 接近；几乎；差不多；差点儿；密切地；亲密地

nearby adj. 附近的

单词辨析

close 语气强于 near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。

near 语气弱于 close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无"紧接，接触"的含义。

nearby 指距离上很近，近在咫尺。

用法讲解

near作形容词，表程度“接近的”时，多与介词to连用，在句中作表语（nearest除外）。 示例：After the war, he was near to bankruptcy. 战后，他濒于破产。

考纲分布

近9年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

86%; adv/adj/prep/v 靠近; 距离近地

10%; adv/adj/prep/v 时间近地

5%; adv/adj/prep 几乎; 差不多

考纲释义

( 1)adv/adj/prep/v. 靠近; 距离近地

英文释义：at or to a short distance away

真题例句：

We easily recognize that there is great variation among the individuals who live near us.

我们很容易认识到，居住在我们附近的人之间有很大的差异。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

Digital humans are coming to a screen near you.

数字人类来到你身边的屏幕前。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)adv/adj/prep/v. 时间近地

英文释义：a short time away in the future

真题例句：

Whereas now, I near the end of my fourth decade.

但现如今，我快要四十岁了。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)adv/adj/prep. 几乎; 差不多

英文释义：a near perfect fit

真题例句：

This sounds like so much hot air, but the near $13 billion fortune this entrepreneur has amassed comes from practical achievements rather than hypothetical ones.

这听起来像是夸夸其谈，但这位企业家积累的近130亿美元的财富来自实际成就，而非假想成就。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

nearly adv. 接近；几乎；差不多；差点儿；密切地；亲密地

nearby adj. 附近的

单词辨析

close 语气强于 near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近, 有紧靠、相邻的意味。

near 语气弱于 close, 也指时间或空间上的接近, 但无"紧接, 接触"的含义。

nearby 指距离上很近, 近在咫尺。

用法讲解

near作形容词，表程度“接近的”时，多与介词to连用，在句中作表语（nearest除外）。 示例：After the war, he was near to bankruptcy. 战后，他濒于破产。

考纲分布

近16年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

71%; adv/adj/prep/v 靠近; 距离近地

14%; adv/adj/prep/v 不久; 快要

14%; adj 亲密的; 近亲的

0%; adv/adj/prep 几乎; 差不多

0%; adj/prep 相似; 相近

0%; adj 吝啬的; 小气的

考纲释义

( 1)adv/adj/prep/v. 靠近; 距离近地

英文释义：at or to a short distance away

真题例句：

In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them.

在一系列的研究中，研究者们通知芝加哥地区乘用公共交通的通勤者开始一段和周围人的交流。[2021年 英语二 翻译]

And where is the nearest water source?

最近的水源在哪里？[2019年 英语一 完型填空]

American archaeologists spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacán in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.

美国考古学家花了数年时间系统地绘制了整个特奥蒂瓦坎古城的地图，这个城市位于墨西哥山谷，靠近现在的墨西哥城。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)adv/adj/prep/v. 不久; 快要

英文释义：a short time away in the future

真题例句：

That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

这就是我们推出Arc的原因之一，Arc是一种致力于不久的将来的新出版物。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)adj. 亲密的; 近亲的

真题例句：

Everyone wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people.

如果你想改变你的生活，每个人都想帮助你，尤其是你最亲爱的和最亲近的人。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 4)adv/adj/prep. 几乎; 差不多

英文释义：a near perfect fit

( 5)adj/prep. 相似; 相近

( 6)adj. 吝啬的; 小气的

必考短语

(1)near future不久的将来

(2)one's nearest and dearest最亲近的人

必考派生词

nearly adv. 接近；几乎；差不多；差点儿；密切地；亲密地

nearby adj. 附近的

用法讲解

near也可以作动词，指人或事物在时间或空间上靠近、临近，多用于进行时，如：The project is nearing completion. 这项工程即将完工。

(1)We'd like a booth over there, near the philodendron. Good, right? Near the philodendron.

我们要那边的卡座，那盆景边。很不错吧？在盆景边。《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

(2)See, I could've said "In the near future," but I didn't say "In the near future," 'cause "In the near future" is three more words than "Soon."

你看，我本来可以说"快开始了"，但我没有说"快开始了"，因为"快开始了"比"快"多了3个字。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(3)Until 1944. Then you were moved to a smaller camp near Krakw?

直到1944年。然后你被调到克拉科夫附近一个较小的集中营？（波兰城市）《The Reader》《朗读者》

(4)We are near the nesting ground of the Amazon wood quail.

我们已经接近亚马逊林鹑的栖息地。《RIO 2》《里约大冒险2》

(5)And the other Dutch people? They come from somewhere near the Netherlands, right?

其他的荷兰人呢？他们是荷兰附近来的吧？《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(6)They told me not to go near the Red Flower.

他们跟我说要离红色的花远一点。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(7)There's a MI-6 safe house near here. I have a contact there.

这附近有军情六处的安全屋，那里有我熟识的人。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(8)You let him touch you? You jealous? I'm surprised. You never let Pycelle near you.

你让他碰你了？你嫉妒了？我很惊讶，你从不让派席尔靠近你。《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》

(9)She said if I came near her, she would break the bottle and cut me.

她说如果我敢靠近她，她就敲碎瓶子捅我。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(10)You are welcome. Have a lovely holiday. Are we near there yet?

不用客气。祝你们一家玩的开心！爸爸，我们快到了吗？《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(11)It's older than that. Ross was actually conceived right near this tuxedo. Ohh.

这比30年还老，罗斯是在这件燕尾服旁受孕的。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(12)Ha! That's like saying the people near the nuclear explosion didn't do so well.

哈，就像是那些经历过核爆炸的人也会出毛病。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(13)They have some of the coldest winters around. I grew up there, near Chippewa Falls.

那里冬天很冷，我在那里长大的。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(14)My passion bubble's very near the surface, I guess, not gonna lie.

大概是因为我的怒气细胞特别发达，我就是这么想的，没骗你。《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(15)Ross, that was not a near-death experience. That was barely an experience.

罗斯，那不是濒死经验，就连经验都谈不上了。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(16)And then maybe they're gonna have to leave the city to be near a Volvo dealership.

也许他们会搬离城市，到某个靠近沃尔沃经销商的地方。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(17)You like it now. Just wait. It's wicked fast and damn near impossible to see.

啊，先别着急，瞧着吧，它飞得贼快，你都没法看清。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(18)Why are we stopping? For many, a near-miss with death is a wake-up call.

我们为什么停下？对许多人来说，濒死体验是一种警钟。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(19)"In" one, "the" two, "near" three, "future" four. See "In the near future" is four, "Soon" is just one, four is more than one; saving time already.

"快"是1，"开"是2，"始"是3，"了"是4。"快开始了"4个字，而"快"是1个字。1字比4字少，所以就省下了时间。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(20)How can you help them when they won't let anyone near the blast site?

他们不许任何人接近爆炸地点，你怎么能帮他们？《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》