harm是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)do harm to有害于；损害；伤害

(2)cause harm造成伤害；导致伤害

(3)no harm done没造成严重损害(或伤害)

(4)out of harms way在安全的地方；被隔离

(5)do more harm than good使情况恶化而不是好转；成事不足；败事有余

(6)grievous bodily harm重伤

(7)actual bodily harm轻微身体伤害

(8)come to no harm没受伤；没有受到损害

(9)wouldn't harm a fly不伤人的；温和的

(10)serious harm严重伤害；严重危害；严重损害

(11)do harm危害；伤害；损害

(12)great harm巨大的伤害

(13)bodily harm身体伤害；人身伤害

(14)irreparable harm不可挽回的伤害

(15)potential harm潜在危害

(16)prevent harm防止伤害

(17)bring harm带来伤害

(18)real harm实际损害

(19)harm reputation损害名誉；损害声誉

双语例句

(1)Her husband's betrayal caused her irreparable harm.

丈夫的背叛给她带来了无法弥补的伤害。

(2)I didn't mean to harm her, I just wanted to invite her to dinner.

我无意伤害她，只是想邀请她共进晚餐。

(3)What you're doing could do serious harm to the company's image.

你的做法会给公司的形象带来严重的危害。

(4)You must never harm him. He is heartbroken.

你绝对不能伤害他了 他伤心欲绝

(5)Bringing up these issues won't harm your relationship. If anything, it will strengthen it.

提出这些问题不会伤害你们的关系。相反，这会让你们关系更紧密。

(6)Starbucks responded by saying that there isn't enough of the chemical, acrylamide, to do any harm to consumers.

星巴克的回应是，这种化学物质丙烯酰胺不足以对消费者造成任何伤害。

(7)I know, but disinfecting it every day is a bit excessive. It could do more harm than good.

我知道，但是每天都给地板消毒有点过头了吧。这样做可能是弊大于利的。

(8)He would never harm anyone.

他永远不会伤害任何人。

(9)She could not believe that he wished her harm.

她不能相信他希望她受到伤害。

(10)The hijackers seemed anxious not to harm anyone.

劫机犯们似乎并不急于伤害任何人。

(11)The court case will do serious harm to my business.

这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。

(12)All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.

所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。

同义词

n. 伤害；损害

vt. 伤害；危害；损害

同根词

词根 harm

(1)harmful adj. 有害的；能造成损害的

(2)harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的

(3)harmfully adv. 有害地；伤害地

(4)harmlessly adv. 无害地；无恶意地

(5)harmfulness n. 伤害；有害

单词辨析

破坏

(1)destroy 指十分彻底的毁坏，破坏。如：The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)

(2)harm 多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

(3)ruin 为正式用词，强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏，用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声，期望等。如：She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上，把它毁了。)另外，ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。

(4)damage 一般指部分性的破坏，含可修复使用。

损害；伤害

(1)harm 主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

(2)hurt 普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

(3)damage 通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

(4)disable 强调使伤残。

(5)injure 较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

(6)wound 专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

释义

n.

physical injury, especially that which is deliberately inflicted

（尤指故意对身体的）伤害

it's fine as long as no one is inflicting harm on anyone else.

只要没有人在伤害其他人就好。

material damage

（物资）损失，损害

it's unlikely to do much harm to the engine.

这不大可能会严重损坏发动机。

actual or potential ill effect or danger

（确实或可能的）坏处，损害，　危险

I can't see any harm in it.

我看不出有什么坏处。

v.

physically injure

（在肉体上）伤害

the villains didn't harm him.

那些流氓没有伤害他。

damage the health of

损害…的健康

smoking when pregnant can harm your baby.

怀孕期间吸烟可能对婴儿有害。

have an adverse effect on

有损于，不利于

this could harm his World Cup prospects.

这会对他的世界杯赛不利。

短语

come to no harm be unhurt or undamaged 没受伤，没有受到损害

do more harm than good inadvertently make a situation worse rather than better （非有意地）使情况恶化而不是好转；成事不足，败事有余

no harm done used to reassure someone that what they have done has caused no real damage or problems ［用于宽慰人］ 没有造成什么损失（或伤害）

out of harm's way in a safe place 在安全的地方

易错必背词

(the) harm of ... ...的危害

(1)She learned about the harm of desire.

她了解了欲望的危害。[北京 2022 高考 阅读理解]

(2)Harm of food waste.

浪费食物的危害。[云南省 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(3)The harm of using screens too much.

过度使用屏幕的危害[云南省 2020 中考 阅读理解]

mean no harm 并无恶意

(1)Anybody could say that he meant no harm.

任何人都可以说他没有恶意。[全国 2022 语法填空]

do (great) harm to sb/sth = do sb/sth (great) harm 对...有(极大的)危害

(1)Light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animals.(= Light pollution does the eyesight of animals harm.)

光污染对动物的视力有害。[浙江 2015 高考 阅读理解]

(2)So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers.(= So they can do the balance of nature around lakes and along the rivers great harm).

所以它们会对湖泊和河流周围的生态平衡造成极大的危害。[浙江台州 2022 阅读理解]

(3)It might do harm to some sea animals. (= It might do some sea animals harm)

它也许对海洋动物有害。[菏泽 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(4)We learn from the passager that helicopter parenting does great harm to children.

我们从乘客那里了解到，直升机式育儿对孩子有很大的伤害。[巴蜀 2020 阅读理解]

do more harm than good 弊大于利

(1)Sleep is crucial for our ability to function, and depriving yourself of it does more harm than good.

睡眠对我们的功能至关重要，剥夺睡眠弊大于利。[浙江 2022 七选五]

(2)Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.

同龄人的压力对青少年弊大于利。[辽宁铁岭 2022 阅读理解]

there's no harm in doing sth = it does no harm to do sth 不妨试试做某事/做某事没有坏处

(1)There's no harm knowing more about the precious traditional Chinese culture.

多了解一些珍贵的中国传统文化没有坏处。[广东 2022 单项选择]

(2)And one last idea: There's no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you won't like.

最后一条建议：不妨试一试加入你认为你并不喜欢，而你的朋友们正在玩的游戏。[南京 2019 中考 阅读理解]

in harm's way 处于危险中

(1)They are regarded as the most beautiful heroes in harm's way.

他们被认为是处于危险中的最美丽的英雄。[福建 2022 单项选择]

(2)I admire doctors and nurses who put them in harm's way.

我钦佩那些将自己置于危险之中的医生和护士。[贵州铜仁 2022 单项选择]

do no harm 无害

(1)Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm.

有时你不得不说一些善意的谎言。[上海 2017 中考 完型]

cause/bring harm to ... 对...造成/带来伤害

(1)People's love for chocolate is causing harm to rain forests in Africa.

人们对巧克力的喜爱正在对非洲的雨林造成危害[江西景德镇 2022 阅读理解]

(2)Dead batteries can bring harm to our life.

没电的电池会给我们的生活带来危害。[山东滨州 2022 阅读理解]

harm sb/sth 伤害某人/某物

(1)The sun's rays can age and harm our skin.

阳光使我们的皮肤老化并且受伤。[全国卷I 2019 高考 阅读理解]

(2)Beavers gnaw (啃) on trees and this can harm them.

海狸啃在树上，这会伤害它们。[青岛 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(3)It may harm children's health.

它可能会危害孩子们的健康。[全国 2018 中考 阅读理解]

be harmed by ... 被...伤害

(1)As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.

和人一样，动物也受到污染的伤害。[宿迁 2021 中考 七选五]

would not harm a fly 为人温和

(1)We could say that person would not harm a fly.

我们可以说这个人是温和的。[驻马店 2022 阅读还原]

类似拼写词

harm n. 伤害；损失；损害；坏处；危险

farm n. 农场；牧场；饲养场；养殖场；农舍；种植场；农场住宅区；生产（或加工）企业

arm n. 手臂；像手臂的东西；部门；形成角的边；狭长港湾；前肢；灵活的肢体；袖子；能力

hard adj. 坚实的；牢固的；坚硬的；猛烈的；沉重的；难以忍受的；困苦的；可靠的；确凿无疑的；真实的；有力的；强烈的；含无机盐的；软腭爆破音

warm adj. 温暖的；热情的；多情的；亲切的；快要发现的；即将猜中的；暖和的；强烈的；保温的；保暖的

词源

"Old English hearm （noun）, hearmian （verb）, of Germanic origin; related to German Harm and Old Norse harmr ‘grief, sorrow’."

考纲分布

近6年出现57次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 伤害; 危害

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 伤害; 危害

真题例句：

Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.

科学家们还不确定这些化学物质会如何伤害动物。[2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]

Do video games do harm to our children?

电子游戏对我们的孩子有害吗？[2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]

If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why should common people be afraid?

如果他们不怕抽烟喝酒的危害，老百姓为什么要怕？[2018年 齐齐哈尔卷 完型填空]

必考短语

(1)do harm to有害于；损害；伤害

必考派生词

harmful adj. 有害的；造成伤害的

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 伤害; 损害; 危害

0%; v 伤害; 损害

考纲释义

( 1)n. 伤害; 损害; 危害

真题例句：

Only if we discuss the consequences of our biophysical limits can we have the hope to reduce their "speed, severity and harm".

只有讨论我们生物物理极限的后果，我们才有希望降低它们的“速度、严重性和危害”。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 伤害; 损害

真题例句：

The sun's rays can age and harm our skin.

阳光使我们的皮肤老化并且受伤。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考派生词

harmful adj. 有害的；造成伤害的

考纲分布

近9年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

67%; v/n 损害; 伤害

27%; v/n 内心受到伤害

7%; v/n 冒犯; 得罪

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 损害; 伤害

真题例句：

It does harm to one's mental health.

这对一个人的心理健康有损害。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

They can also harm other wild species through indirect competition, rather than eating them or shrinking their food supply.

它们还可以通过间接竞争伤害其他野生物种，而不是吃掉它们或减少它们的食物供应。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Do harm to others and you do harm to yourself.

伤害别人就是伤害自己。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 内心受到伤害

真题例句：

By playing with children, parents can prevent them from being harmed by stress.

通过与孩子玩耍，父母可以防止他们受到压力的伤害。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)v/n. 冒犯; 得罪

必考短语

(1)do harm to有害于; 损害; 伤害

必考派生词

harmful adj. 有害的；造成伤害的

单词辨析

damage 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

harm 多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害，程度较轻。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

考纲分布

近9年出现46次

重要程度: 5星

37%; v/n 损害; 伤害

33%; v/n 内心受到伤害

30%; v/n 冒犯; 得罪

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 损害; 伤害

真题例句：

It may do harm to his fellow employees.

这可能会对他的同事造成伤害。[2021年 CET6 听力]

We're actually doing harm to them.

我们实际上是在伤害他们。[2021年 CET6 听力]

However, it may do a lot of harm.

然而，它可能会造成很多伤害。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 内心受到伤害

真题例句：

What traffic teaches us is that reckless and uncontrolled change is as likely to harm us as it is to benefit us.

交通告诉我们的是，不计后果和不受控制的变化既可能对我们有益，也可能对我们有害。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 冒犯; 得罪

必考短语

(1)do harm to有害于; 损害; 伤害

必考派生词

harmful adj. 有害的；造成伤害的

单词辨析

damage 多指对无生命物体的损害, 造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏, 含导致无用, 不能或很难再修复的意味。

harm 多指带来悲痛, 产生恶果的伤害, 可以是肉体的也可是精神的。一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害, 程度较轻。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

考纲分布

近16年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

100%; un/vt 伤害; 损害; 危害

考纲释义

( 1)un/vt. 伤害; 损害; 危害

真题例句：

Nor are highly paid managers themselves immune from the harm caused by the ERA's unjustified dismissal procedures.

高薪经理本身也无法免受该时代不合理解雇程序所造成的伤害。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences.

想得太多也会损害我们形成偏好的能力。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

It would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird.

它不会起诉无意杀死、伤害或打扰鸟类的土地所有者或企业。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)do harm to有害于；损害；伤害

必考派生词

harmful adj. 有害的；造成伤害的

(1)And what is the harm in that, Mrs. Lockhart?

这样做有什么损害，洛克哈特女士？《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

(2)That will do him a lot of harm. Well, what would you prefer?

那对他会很不利。那你想我怎么样？《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(3)I swear, no harm will come to you as long as I live.

我发誓，只要我活着的一天，你不会受到任何伤害。《Maleficent》《沉睡魔咒》

(4)Second, never harm another Glader. None of this works unless we have trust.

第二，永远不要伤害同伴，我们必须彼此信任。《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》

(5)Still, many of our men and women in uniform will spend this Christmas in harm's way.

但仍然有很多的男女军人要在危险地区度过这个圣诞节。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(6)Not necessarily. Many argue the essence of a Mexican standoff is that no one can walk away from the conflict without incurring harm.

不一定，很多人争论"墨西哥对峙"的本质在于就是没人能够全身而退却毫发无伤。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(7)You thought you put him in the hospital, take him out of harm's way. The same thing you tried to do.

你本想让总理受伤住院，以此来救他一命。就像你打算做的那样。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(8)What if we didn't have the money and advantages we do? What if they were in harm's way?

如果我们既没钱也没地位呢？如果他们遭灾了呢？《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(9)So now we assist our allies, in solving human conflicts. To prevent mankind from bringing harm to itself.

现在我们帮助盟军，解决人类的冲突，防止人类伤害自己。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(10)The harm is that this is a Trojan horse hearing. The ASA does not care about the source of funds.

损害就是这是"特洛伊木马"听证会，助理检察官根本不关心资金来源。《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

(11)And I told my wife, "Don't worry. They're fighting in the city. We are miles from harm."

我告诉我妻子“不用担心，他们在城里打仗我们离得远呢，不会有事。”《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》

(12)That's true. Have you ever harmed a human being or through inaction allowed a human being to come to harm? Of course not.

就是啊，你伤害过人类吗？或任人受伤而袖手旁观？当然没有。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(13)Yes, as impossible as it seems, the sloth has natural enemies that would like to harm or otherwise kill us.

是的，表面看来虽然不可能，树懒有天敌可能伤害我们，甚至“杀死”我们。《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(14)They were developing defense technology and training our officers to gather intelligence on the Klingons and any other potential enemy who means to do us harm.

他们在那发展防御技术，训练军官搜集有关克林贡帝国的情报和其它想要加害于我们的潜在敌人的情报。《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》

(15)Well, it's better than hunting them down. Yeah, why not? If it fails, no harm done anyway, right?

总比被动地找他们要好，可以试试，就算失败，也没什么坏处。《The Hunger Games: Catching Fire》《饥饿游戏2：星火燎原》

(16)We mean no harm. We saw your island across the sea, and we thought, "Wonder what they're up to."

我们没有恶意，我们从大海从那头，看到你们的小岛，心想他们在干什么呢？《Angry Birds》《愤怒的小鸟》

(17)Great Khan, please! Lower your eyes when you speak to the Khan of Khans! I never meant to harm you! No! Only my beloved!

大汗，求您了！休得在和众汗之汗说话时直视大汗！我无意伤害您。不，你只是想伤害我所爱之人！《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(18)Skipping one day of school isn't gonna do any harm. I ditched plenty, and look at me today. I am fielding multiple job offers.

逃一天课不会怎么样的。我就逃了很多课，看看我现在，我得到了很多工作机会。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(19)There will always be those who mean to do us harm. To stop them, we risk awakening the same evil within ourselves.

总有人想来伤害我们，为了阻止他们，我们自己也变成了恶魔。《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》

(20)Well, I mean I guess there is no harm in putting my name down. I'm gonna do it too. Me too.

先预约的确不会怎样。我也要预约。我也要。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》