become是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)become known as作为…而出名

(2)become available to可被...利用或得到的

(3)become absorbed in全神贯注于

(4)become ill生病

(5)become involved in使卷入；使陷入

(6)become addicted to沉迷于

(7)become addicted to do沉迷于做某事

(8)become confident in对...有信心

(9)become dependent on依赖于

(10)become famous成名

(11)become of成为；变成；变得

(12)become aware of逐渐了解；觉察到；逐渐意识到

(13)gradually become逐渐成为

(14)increasingly become日益成为

(15)eventually become最终成为；最终变成

(16)suddenly become突然变得；突然变成

(17)become accustomed to习惯；变得习惯；习惯于

(18)become due到期；满期

(19)become President成为总统；成为总裁；成为校长；成为董事长

(20)inevitably become不可避免的成为

(21)become emperor成为皇帝

(22)become hostage成为人质

(23)become manager成为经理

(24)become secretary称为秘书

(25)become champion夺冠；成为冠军

(26)become director成为导演

(27)become a weapon of成为…的武器

(28)apparently become显然成为；显然变成

(29)become governor成为州长

(30)become resident常驻，定居

(31)become assistant成为助理

(32)become nightmare变成噩梦；成为噩梦

(33)become owner成为老板

(34)become partner成为合作伙伴；成为搭档

(35)become minister成为部长

(36)become teacher成为老师；变成老师

(37)become professor成为教授

(38)become editor成为编辑

(39)become ambassador成为美国驻华大使；成为大使

(40)become doctor成为医生；当医生

(41)become hero成为英雄

(42)become commander成为总司令

(43)become person成为...的人

(44)become astronaut成为宇航员

(45)become officer成为官员

(46)become player成为玩家

(47)become tool成为工具

(48)airline become航空公司

(49)become senator成为参议员

(50)become shareholder成为股东

(51)become lawyer成为律师；当律师

(52)queen become女王成为……

(53)become actress成为女演员

(54)become vehicle成为交通工具；成为媒介

(55)become carrier成为载体

(56)become critic成为批评家

(57)become consultant成为顾问

双语例句

(1)He became more and more mature after entering the workplace.

进入职场以后，他变得越来越成熟了。

(2)He hopes to become a doctor in the future.

他希望将来能成为一名医生。

(3)He's always looking forward to traveling the world by himself when he becomes an adult.

他总是盼望长大后能独自环游世界。

(4)It was becoming cold, so we lit the fire.

天变冷了 所以我们点了火

(5)In order to become the best pianist, you should resolve to practice every day.

为了成为最好的钢琴家，你必须每天坚持练习。

(6)Nobody knew the book would become such a classic.

当时没人知道这本书会成为经典。

(7)Team-building exercises can help co-workers bond and become more cohesive.

团队建设可以让员工们建立更好的关系，变得更团结。

(8)If you're looking to become a marathon runner, having long legs is a great asset.

如果你想成为一名马拉松选手，有两条长腿是笔财富。

(9)Will Apple Pay become a dominant player in the market? Only time will tell.

Apple Pay能成为市场的主导者吗？只有时间才有答案。

(10)I believe that our brand can become a household name if we have a catchy acronym.

我相信如果我们有好听易记的缩写，我们的品牌就能变成家喻户晓的名字。

(11)My son's dream is to become YouTube-famous.

我儿子的梦想是成为Youtube网红。

(12)You know it's winter when the roads become icy.

路上一结冰，就知道冬天到了。

(13)She dropped out of law school to become an actor, which I’ll never understand.

她从法学院辍学要去当演员，我真的难以理解。

(14)Doctors become inured to death.

医生们对死亡变得习以为常。

(15)He has become more moralistic.

他变得更喜欢说教了。

(16)Look how lazy we've become.

瞧我们变得有多懒。

(17)Such behaviour did not become her.

这种举止与她的身份不相称。

(18)He's become quite a fundi on wine.

他成了葡萄酒的行家。

同义词

vi. 成为；变得；变成

vt. 适合；相称

词根词缀

同前缀词 be- 动词前缀

(1)bemuse v. 使困惑；使茫然；使发呆

(2)beware v. 当心；谨慎

(3)behind prep. 在…后面；跟在…后面；落在…后面；支持；引导；做…后盾；在…离开后；在…死后；在…身后；落后于；比分落后于

(4)belong v. 被恰当地置于…；适应；属于；是…的财产；应归入；成为某集体的成员；是（某组织、集体或阶层）的成员；是…的合法财产；应付给

(5)befall v. 发生在…身上；降临于

(6)bedazzle v. 使眼花缭乱；使叹为观止；迷惑；蒙蔽

(7)befogged vt. 罩入雾中；使迷惑；使模糊；（befog的过去式和过去分词）

(8)bewilder v. 使糊涂；使困惑

(9)betake v. 前往

(10)belittle v. 轻视；贬低

(11)beset v. 困扰；使苦恼；威胁；被…覆盖；镶嵌着；围攻；包围住

(12)besiege v. 围攻；包围；围困；拥在…周围；纠缠；被（大量要求或抱怨）扰得应接不暇

(13)beloved adj. 钟爱的；亲爱的；被（某一群体所）喜欢（使用）的

(14)bestir v. 发奋；忙碌；激励；鼓舞

(15)beyond prep. & adv. 在…的那一边；向…的那一边；远于；在…的前面；在…之后；到…之后；超过；逾越；超出；使不可能；除…以外

(16)befriend v. 对…以朋友相待；亲近；和…交朋友

(17)beguile v. 迷住；强烈吸引；愉快地度过；消遣；诱骗…做某事

(18)bewail v. 对…表示遗憾；抱怨

(19)betray v. 对…不忠；辜负；出卖；暴露；证明；背叛；针对…告密；泄露；显露

(20)beside prep. 在…旁边；在… 附近；紧靠；除…以外；与…相比

(21)berate v. 严厉指责；怒斥

(22)bedewed vt. 沾湿；（bedew的过去式）

同根词 come 来, 出现

同根词

词根 become

(1)becoming adj. 合适的，适当的n. （变化过程的）形成，发生

(2)becomingly adv. 适当地；合适地

单词辨析

变成；成为

(1)turn 侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。

(2)get 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。

(3)grow 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

(4)become 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

(5)come 侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。

(6)go 作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。

释义

v.

[no obj., with complement]begin to be

开始变得

they became angry when asked about it

当别人问及此事时，他们开始生气了

it is becoming clear that we are in a totally new situation.

我们处于全新的形势之下，这一点正逐渐明朗化。

grow to be; turn into

成长为；变成

the child will become an adult.

　这孩子将长大成人。

(of a person)qualify or be accepted as; acquire the status specified

（人）有资格担任，成为；取得…资格（或地位）

she wanted to become a doctor.

　她想当医生。

(become of)(in questions)happen to

［用 于疑问句］ 发生于，临到…身上

what would become of her now?

她现在会是什么情况？

[with obj.](of clothing)look well on or suit (someone)

（衣服）适合（某人）穿

mourning regalia became her.

　丧服很适合她穿。

be appropriate or suitable to (someone)

适合（某人）

minor celebrity status did not become Potter.

　二流名人的地位并不适合波特。

易错必背词

become + 名词 变成...

(1)Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts.

社会促使我们专业化，成为专家。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

(2)Chinese is becoming a global language and its popularity has risen around the world.

中文正在成为一种全球语言，它在世界各地的受欢迎程度也在上升。[山西卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

become + 形容词 变得...

(1)The weather here in Juárez has become unbearable.

华雷斯的天气变得难以忍受。[全国卷I 2017 高考 听力]

(2)He became very rich and successful.

他变得非常富有和成功。[贵阳卷 2018 中考 完型填空]

become + 形容词 + to do 变得...做某事

(1)They became difficult to contain.

它们变得难以控制。[新高考II卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

become more and more + 形容词 变得越来越...

(1)It's becoming more and more popular.

越来越受欢迎了。[深圳卷 2019 中考 词汇测试]

词源

"Old English becuman ‘come to a place, come （to be or do something）’ （see BE-， COME）， of Germanic origin； related to Dutch bekomen and German bekommen ‘get, receive’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现1093次

重要程度: 5星

100%; linking v 变成; 成为

考纲释义

( 1)linking v. 变成; 成为

英文释义：come or grow to be

真题例句：

Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.

现在那里成为了一个受欢迎的供人们参观的地方。[2020年 苏州市卷 词汇运用]

Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after practising thousands of times.

经过成千上万次的练习，在成为小学生前，Xu终于可以写500个汉字了。[2020年 连云港市卷 单选]

Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things.

自从那天起，我变得更加有耐心并且愿意尝试新的事物。[2020年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)become available to可被...利用或得到的

(2)become known as作为…而出名

必考派生词

becoming adj. 合身的；好看的；得体的；适宜的；高雅的

单词辨析

become 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

get 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，从而变成另一状态。

grow 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

turn 侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。

go 作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。

用法讲解

become表示的是短暂的动作，不表示延续的状态，不能和for引起的表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：他当了两年老师。 误 He has become a teacher for two years. 正 He became a teacher two years ago.

become不可用于被动结构。 示例：她脸变得和一张白纸一样。 误 She was become as white as a sheet. 正 She became as white as a sheet.

考纲分布

近12年出现72次

重要程度: 5星

100%; linkv 变成; 成为

考纲释义

( 1)linkv. 变成; 成为

英文释义：come or grow to be

真题例句：

I became interested in playing football thanks to a small accident.

多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。[2019年 全国卷1 改错]

The weather here in Juárez has become unbearable.

华雷斯的天气已经变得无法忍受。[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.

我叔叔说，他从来没有梦想过在短时间内变得富有。[2016年 全国卷1 改错]

必考短语

(1)become absorbed in全神贯注于

(2)become ill生病

单词辨析

become 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

come 侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。

grow 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

考纲分布

近9年出现258次

重要程度: 5星

100%; linking v 变成; 成为

考纲释义

( 1)linking v. 变成; 成为

英文释义：come or grow to be

真题例句：

Blue became the color of choice because it's a conservative, agreeable, corporate shade that symbolize being trustworthy and safe.

蓝色成为首选颜色，因为它是一种保守、令人愉悦的企业色调，象征着值得信赖和安全。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.

随着人工智能变得越来越复杂，人们越来越担心机器人可能成为一种威胁。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

Dips in memory, meanwhile, generally became apparent around age 37.

与此同时，记忆力下降通常在37岁左右变得明显。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)become addicted to沉迷于

(2)become addicted to do沉迷于做某事

(3)become confident in对...有信心

(4)become dependent on依赖于

(5)become famous成名

单词辨析

become 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

come 侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。

grow 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

用法讲解

become表示的是短暂的动作，不表示延续的状态，不能和for引起的表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：他当了两年老师。 误 He has become a teacher for two years. 正 He became a teacher two years ago.

become不可用于被动结构。 示例：她脸变得和一张白纸一样。 误 She was become as white as a sheet. 正 She became as white as a sheet.

考纲分布

近9年出现196次

重要程度: 5星

100%; linkv 变成; 成为

考纲释义

( 1)linkv. 变成; 成为

英文释义：come or grow to be

真题例句：

In many rich countries, by contrast, roads are becoming even safer.

对比之下，在许多富裕国家，道路变得更加安全。[2021年 CET6 听力]

As it becomes easier to digitally recreate celebrities and to entirely manufacture on-screen identities, could this technology put actors out of jobs?

随着数字化再造名人和完全在屏幕上制造身份变得越来越容易，这种技术会让演员失业吗？[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Knowledge becomes power and power requires a sense of responsibility.

知识变成力量，力量需要责任感。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)become involved in使卷入; 使陷入

单词辨析

become 最普通用词, 作为连系动词, 指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

come 侧重变化的经过或过程, 多用于不良情况。

grow 常指逐渐地变成新状态, 强调渐变的过程。

用法讲解

become表示的是短暂的动作，不表示延续的状态，不能和for引起的表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：他当了两年老师。 误 He has become a teacher for two years. 正 He became a teacher two years ago.

become不可用于被动结构。 示例：她脸变得和一张白纸一样。 误 She was become as white as a sheet. 正 She became as white as a sheet.

考纲分布

近16年出现129次

重要程度: 5星

84%; v 变成; 成为

16%; v 适合

考纲释义

( 1)v. 变成; 成为

英文释义：come or grow to be

真题例句：

In the UK, it has become a big talking point recently too, for a rather particular reason: Brexit.

在英国，它最近也成为了一个重要的话题，原因相当特别：英国退出欧盟。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match.

讨论将变得更像一场国际象棋比赛，而不是一场拳击比赛。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Plus, virtually all major American companies are becoming tech companies, one way or another.

此外，无论如何，几乎所有美国大公司都在成为科技公司。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 适合

英文释义：to be suitable for somebody

必考短语

(1)become aware of逐渐了解；觉察到；逐渐意识到

(2)become of成为；变成；变得

必考派生词

becoming adj. 合身的；好看的；得体的；适宜的；高雅的

单词辨析

become 指人的感情、身体状况，或者自然、社会向好的或坏的方面变化，一般用于正式文体。

get 指人的感情、身体状况，或者自然、社会向好的或坏的方面变化，get在日常英语中常用得多。

go 一般指事物颜色的变化，常指物体或人变得不好。

turn 是正式用语，用于指颜色、天气或人的行为的变化。

(1)What's become of you?

你遭遇什么了？《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(2)What have you become?

你这是变成什么了？《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(3)What's to become of our world?

我们的世界会变成怎么样？《Dune: Part One》《沙丘》

(4)How did you guys become friends?

那你们咋成为朋友的？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(5)Eventually needs to become immediately.

"最终"需要转化为"立刻"才行。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

(6)Look how old you've become.

瞧瞧你都老成什么样了。《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》《星球大战7：原力觉醒》

(7)Ahh yes, the messers become the messies.

没错，耍人的变成被耍的。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(8)By 2006, they had become the third-largest.

而到了2006年，已经变成了第3大移民种族了。《How to Celebrate Chinese New Year》《如何庆祝中国新年》

(9)It's about how women need to become more empowered.

是关于女人，需要被授予更多的权力。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(10)Eventually, we all become white ashes, Sidao.

最终我们都会化为尘土，似道。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(11)Downsizing. When two companies come together, employees become vulnerable.

裁员，当两家公司合并之后，员工就跟着遭殃了。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(12)Daddy pig has become one with the puddle. Everyone has become one with the puddle. It's a new world record. Hurray.

猪爸爸已经和泥坑融为一体。大家都已经和泥坑融为一体了。这是新的世界纪录。太棒了。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(13)I always told myself my progression is gonna be Become a rotation player, become a starting point guard, And then win an NBA championship.

我一直对自己说，我的进步历程会是这样，从进入轮换，到成为首发控卫，然后赢得NBA总冠军《Linsanity》《林来疯》

(14)You don't become Solicitor General without being politically savvy.

没有政治觉悟是没法当到副检察长的。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(15)To become a man? Is this some kind of joke?

变成男人？这是在开玩笑吗？《Predestination》《前目的地》

(16)Max, we can't. We can't become cat ladies.

Max 不行，咱们可不能沦落成猫太太。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(17)This will become critical for China as demand is ever-increasing.

这对中国未来至关重要，因当下需求正与日俱增。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(18)Planet Ocean has become our planet, but if we were wrong?

海洋已经成为我们的一切，但如果我们错了呢?《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(19)But how can you look at yourself? What have you become?

你怎么能面对自己呢？你都变成什么样了？《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(20)You needed time. Time to understand your enemy. To become stronger than them.

你当时需要时间，你需要时间来了解你的敌人，变得比他们更强大。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》