bank是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)bank card支票保付限额卡

(2)bank account银行账户；银行往来账；银行存款

(3)blood bank血库

(4)food bank食品库

(5)bank manager银行分行经理

(6)bank note钞票；纸币

(7)self-service bank自助银行

(8)bank clerk银行职员；银行办事员；银行的职员

(9)bank teller银行出纳员；银行出纳

(10)bank on信赖；指望

(11)not break the bank花费不太大, 支付得起

(12)central bank中央银行

(13)commercial bank商业银行

(14)national bank国民银行

(15)reserve bank地方储备银行；中央银行

(16)savings bank储蓄银行

(17)bank statement银行结单

(18)bank draft银行汇票

(19)land bank地产储备；地产贷款银行

(20)piggy bank存钱罐；积蓄

(21)break the bank赢光庄家的钱；令人无法承受

(22)fog bank雾堤；雾阵

(23)investment bank投资银行

(24)left bank河左岸；（Left Bank）左岸地区

(25)right bank河右岸；右岸地区

(26)bank balance银行结余

(27)merchant bank商业银行

(28)bank holiday银行假日, 公共假日 (如圣诞节、元旦等)

(29)memory bank存储体；内存库

(30)sperm bank精子库

(31)bank rate同BASE　RATE　或DISCOUNT　RATE

(32)clearing bank票据交换银行

(33)bank bill银行汇票；钞票

(34)bank book存折；黑人身份证

(35)bank machine自动取款机；自动柜员机

(36)phone bank一组电话机

(37)vote bank选票库

(38)be laughing all the way to the bank发大财

(39)bottle bank储瓶箱

(40)bank vole新疆䶄

(41)bank barn坡上谷仓

(42)bank swallow见ＳＡＮＤ　ＭＡＲＴIＮ

(43)world bank世界银行

(44)bank of China中国银行

(45)bank accounts银行账户

(46)bank of America美国银行

(47)deutsche bank德意志银行

(48)bank charges银行手续费；银行收费

(49)bank loan银行贷款

(50)data bank数据银行；数据库；资料库

(51)China construction bank中国建设银行

(52)issuing bank开证行；发行银行；发证银行

(53)river bank河岸；河堤；河边

(54)bank notes纸币；银行票据；钞票

双语例句

(1)I banked with ICBC.

我在中国工商银行开设了账户。

(2)I have to go to the bank today.

我今天必须得去趟银行。

(3)I banked this blood sample as required.

我按照要求把这个血液样本村入库。

(4)I banked the books in my bag on the bed.

我把书包里的书堆积在床上。

(5)I must go to the bank and change some money.

我必须去银行换些零钱

(6)The bank requires written notice.

银行要求书面通知。

(7)I’m tired of these rich kids with their bottomless bank accounts.

我受够了这些富二代和他们用不完的银行存款。

(8)The central bank took assertive measures to curb inflation before it damaged the health of the economy too much.

中央银行采取了果断的措施在对经济损害太大之前控制通货膨胀。

(9)The bank has a team of people whose job is to run damage control.

银行有专门的团队负责危机管理。

(10)I stopped by the bank then went to the supermarket.

我去超市的路上顺便去了一下银行。

(11)There was no money in my bank account.

我的银行账户没有钱。

(12)The bank wired her the money.

银行将钱电汇给了她。

(13)Can you drop me near the bank?

你可以让我在银行附近下车吗？

(14)We live next door to the bank.

我们住在银行的隔壁。

(15)He is an employee of Fuji Bank.

他是富士银行的一位雇员。

(16)I don't have a bank account.

我没有银行账户。

同义词

n. 银行；岸；浅滩；储库

vi. 堆积；倾斜转弯

反义词

同根词

词根 bank

(1)bankable adj. 银行能接受的

(2)banking n. 银行业；银行业务；银行家的职业；筑堤v. 把钱存入银行；做银行家；在…边筑堤（bank的现在分词）

(3)banker n. 银行家；银行业者；掘土工

单词辨析

岸

(1)shore 指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘或靠海的休养地。

(2)bank 多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。

(3)seaside 尤指疗养地、游览地区的海边。

(4)beach 指倾斜度小，被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。

(5)coast 地理学上的名词，专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。

释义

n.

the land alongside or sloping down to a river or lake

（河或湖的）堤岸

willows lined the riverbank.

河岸边垂柳成行。

a long, high slope, mass, or mound of a particular substance

高坡；大块；丘墩

a grassy bank

绿茵茵的斜坡

a bank of snow.

大片雪坡。

an elevation in the seabed or a river bed; a mudbank or sandbank

（泥）滩；沙洲。

a transverse slope given to a road, railway, or sports track to enable vehicles or runners to maintain speed round a curve

（公路、铁路或跑道的横向、用以帮助车辆或运动员在弯道处保持速度的）斜坡。

[mass noun]the sideways tilt of an aircraft when turning in flight

（飞机飞行）转弯时的侧斜

flying with small amounts of bank

只有几次小倾侧的飞行

[count noun]the aeroplane flew through banks of up to 30 degrees .

飞机甚至有３０度倾侧。

a set or series of similar things, especially electrical or electronic devices, grouped together in rows

（尤指成套电器或电子设备的）（一）排（一）组

the DJ had big banks of lights and speakers on either side of his console.

流行音乐节目主持人的控制台两边有成排的灯和扬声器。

a tier of oars

一排桨。

the cushion of a pool table

台球桌橡皮内边。

v.

heap (a substance) into a mass or mound

把…堆起来

the rain banked the soil up behind the gate

雨将泥土在大门后堆了起来

snow was banked in humps at the roadside.

路边有一堆堆的雪。

[no obj.]rise or form into a mass or mound

堆积；积聚

purple clouds banked up over the hills.

山顶上空紫霞积聚成片。

heap a mass or mound of a substance against (something)

靠…堆

people were banking their houses with earth.

人们把泥土靠着房子堆起来。

heap up (a fire) with tightly packed fuel so that it burns slowly

封（炉火），闷火烧

she banked up the fire.

她封了炉火。

edge or surround with a ridge or row of something

用…排边；围

steps banked with pots of chrysanthemums.

两边排着盆菊的台阶。

(with reference to an aircraft vehicle)tilt or cause to tilt sideways in making a turn

（飞机转弯时）倾侧

[no obj.]the plane banked as if to return to the airport

飞机倾侧转弯，似乎要飞回机场

[with obj.]I banked the aircraft steeply and turned.

我让飞机大坡度倾侧，转了个弯。

build (a road, railway, or sports track) higher at the outer edge of a bend to facilitate fast cornering

使（公路、铁路或跑道）拐弯处路面向内倾斜（以便于快速转弯）。

[often as noun banking]Brit. (of a locomotive) provide additional power for (a train) in ascending an incline

〈英〉（机车上坡时）加马力。

(of an angler)succeed in bringing (a fish) to the side of a river or lake

（钓鱼者）把（鱼）弄到靠岸

it was the biggest rainbow trout that had ever been banked.

这是钓到岸边的最大的虹鳟鱼。

N. Amer . (in pool) play (a ball) so that it rebounds off a surface such as a backboard or cushion

〈北美〉让（台球撞边）反弹。

n.

a financial establishment that uses money deposited by customers for investment, pays it out when required, makes loans at interest, and exchanges currency

银行

[as modifier] a bank account.

银行账户。

a stock of something available for use when required

储备库

a blood bank

血库

figurative　〈喻〉　Britain　has　a　bank　of　highly　exportable　skills.

英国有大量极有出口价值的技术。

a site or receptacle where something may be deposited for recycling

（存放再生物原料的）场所；容器

a paper bank.

废纸桶。

(the bank)the store of money or tokens held by the banker in some gambling or board games

（赌博或棋戏中的）庄家赌本。

the person holding this store; the banker

庄家。

v.

deposit (money or valuables) in a bank

把（钱，贵重物品）存入银行

I banked the cheque.

我把支票存进了银行。

[no obj.]have an account at a particular bank

（在某银行）开有账户

the family has banked with Coutts for generations.

这个家族连续几代在卡茨银行开有账户。

informal (especially of a competitor in a game or race) win or earn (a sum of money)

〈非正式〉（尤指参赛者）赢得（一笔钱）

he banked ￡100,000 for a hole-in-one.

他在高尔夫赛中一击入穴，赢得十万英镑。

store (something, especially blood, tissue, or sperm) for future use

将…（尤指血、人体组织或精子）存库。

短语

break　the　bank　（in　gambling）　win　more　money　than　is　held　by　the　bank　（赌博中）赢光庄家的钱

　［usu． 　with　negative］ 　informal　cost　more　than　one　can　afford　〈非正式〉（价格）令人无法承受 　we're　offering　five-night　breaks　at　a　price　that　won't　break　the　bank．　我们五个晚上插播广告的价格不会让人无法承受

短语动词

bank　on　rely　on　confidently　信赖，指望 　the　prime　minister　cannot　bank　on　their　support．　首相不能指望他们的支持

类似拼写词

bank n. 堤岸；高坡；大块；丘墩；排组；台球桌橡皮内边；银行；容器；沙洲；庄家

back n. 背；背部；背面；反面；后面；卫；剑桥大学后园；背后；椅背；船体

bark n. 吠声；叫声；树皮；茎皮；船；小舟；吠叫似的声音；树皮鞣料

black adj. 黑色的；乌黑的；皮肤黝黑的；暗无天日的；灾难深重的；毫无希望的；悲观的；秘密的；工会会员不得处理货物或承担工作的；工会所抵制的；工会所禁止的

band n. 带；线；片；类别；级；带状物；人群；队；乐队；群

ban v. 禁止；取缔；把…逐出

blank adj. 无装饰的；空白的；茫然的；呆滞的；十足的；绝顶的；未写字的；未印刷的；留有空白处的

tank n. 大容器；箱；罐；坦克；牢房；鱼缸；油箱；蓄水池

词源

"Middle　English：　from　Old　Norse　bakki,　of　Germanic　origin;　related　to　BENCH．　The　senses　‘set　of　similar　things　in　sloping　rows'　and　‘tier　of　oars'　are　from　French　banc,　of　the　same　ultimate　origin．late　15th　cent．　（originally　denoting　a　money　dealer's　table）： 　from　French　banque　or　Italian　banca,　from　medieval　Latin　banca,　bancus,　of　Germanic　origin;　related　to　BANK1　and　BENCH．"

考纲分布

近6年出现123次

重要程度: 5星

74%; n/v (存入)银行

15%; n 堤岸

11%; n/v (存入)储备库; 容器

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (存入)银行

英文释义：a business where people deposit and withdraw their money and borrow money

真题例句：

Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.

大多数银行都有专为年轻人设计的预付银行卡。[2020年 连云港市卷 完型填空]

How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.

如何处理银行账户和手机应用。[2020年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

The bank is on the left of the supermarket.

银行在超市左边。[2020年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 堤岸

英文释义：the higher ground at the edge of a river, lake, or sea

真题例句：

She jumped into the sea without any hesitation (犹豫) and swam towards the opposite bank without any  protection.

她毫不犹豫地跳入海中，在没有任何保护的情况下游向对岸。[2018年 山西省卷 短文填空]

And she didn't know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.

而她放弃的时候，并不知道对岸只有一里之遥。[2018年 山西省卷 完形填空]

A man was fishing on the bank of a river.

有个人在河边钓鱼。[2018年 新疆卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n/v. (存入)储备库; 容器

英文释义：a storage place for a reserve supply

真题例句：

Blood donors are those giving blood to blood banks or blood donation (捐赠) centers.

献血者是指捐献血给血库或捐血中心的人。[2019年 福建省卷 阅读理解]

Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.

医院和血库储存血液，并尽量保持足够的库存。[2019年 福建省卷 阅读理解]

Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.

鼓励你最喜欢的餐厅将未售出的食物提供给食物银行。[2018年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)bank card支票保付限额卡

(2)bank account银行账户；银行往来账；银行存款

(3)self-service bank自助银行

(4)bank manager银行分行经理

(5)bank note钞票；纸币

(6)blood bank血库

(7)food bank食品库

必考派生词

banker n. 银行家；稳赢的赌注；捕鳕渔船；满汇流；水涨齐岸的河流；辅动机车；庄家；与实战结果相符的预测；纽芬兰渔民

考纲分布

近12年出现10次

重要程度: 4星

70%; cn 银行; 库

30%; n 岸; 河畔

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 银行; 库

真题例句：

We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people.

我们都有过这样的经历：在电梯里、在银行排队或在飞机上，周围都是人。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

银行、公司和政府机构在做生意时会加密，特别是当信息是通过计算机传送时。[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 岸; 河畔

真题例句：

As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames.

如你所见，它位于泰晤士河北岸。[2015年 全国卷2 听力]

必考短语

(1)bank clerk银行职员; 银行办事员; 银行的职员

(2)bank teller银行出纳员; 银行出纳

必考派生词

banker n. 银行家；稳赢的赌注；捕鳕渔船；满汇流；水涨齐岸的河流；辅动机车；庄家；与实战结果相符的预测；纽芬兰渔民

考纲分布

近9年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

53%; n 银行

37%; n 库

11%; n 堤; 岸

考纲释义

( 1)n. 银行

英文释义：a business where people deposit and withdraw their money and borrow money

真题例句：

We get connected with each other via Internet, shop online with mobile phones, and enjoy self-service on machines in banks and restaurants.

我们通过互联网相互联系，用手机在线购物，在银行和餐馆的机器上享受自助服务。[2021年 CET4 写作]

The waiter found a bank envelope while cleaning off a table last Saturday at a restaurant.

上周六，服务员在一家餐馆清理桌子时发现了一个银行信封。[2020年 CET4 听力]

For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was eventually overtaken by the Mill bank Tower.

在这个改造项目之后的很长一段时间里，它是英国最高的建筑，但最终被米尔银行大厦(Mill bank Tower)超越。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 库

英文释义：a storage place for a reserve supply

( 3)n. 堤; 岸

英文释义：the higher ground at the edge of a river; lake; or sea

真题例句：

As a child, I spent some time living with anumeric people, the Pirahã who live along the banks of the black Maici River.

孩提时，我和(文化中)没有数字的人——皮拉哈人生活过一段时间，他们居住在黑色的迈西河。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)bank account银行账户; 银行往来账; 银行存款

单词辨析

bank 多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。

beach 指倾斜度小，被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。

coast 地理学上的名词，专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。

考纲分布

近9年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

93%; n 银行

7%; n 堤; 岸

考纲释义

( 1)n. 银行

英文释义：a business where people deposit and withdraw their money and borrow money

( 2)n. 堤; 岸

英文释义：the higher ground at the edge of a river, lake, or sea

单词辨析

bank 多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。

beach 指倾斜度小, 被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。

coast 地理学上的名词, 专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。

考纲分布

近16年出现12次

重要程度: 4星

42%; n/v (存入)银行

33%; v (bank on) 依靠; 指望

17%; n 堤岸

8%; n/v 斜坡; 倾侧

0%; v/n 堆积; 围; 封(炉火)

0%; n/v (存入)储备库; 容器

0%; n 一排; 一组

0%; n (赌博)庄家

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (存入)银行

英文释义：a business where people deposit and withdraw their money and borrow money

真题例句：

Any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.

如果高管所在的银行因不当行为接受调查，那么他们的任何保证奖金都可能被推迟10年。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Financial regulators in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks.

英国金融监管机构对大银行的老板们实施了一项相当不寻常的规定。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.

许多项目，比如基础物理奖，都是由互联网企业家的电话号码大小的银行账户资助的。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. (bank on) 依靠; 指望

英文释义：Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies.

真题例句：

Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect.

它也没有揭示有多少公司寄希望于光环效应。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)n. 堤岸

英文释义：the higher ground at the edge of a river, lake, or sea

( 4)n/v. 斜坡; 倾侧

英文释义：the side of a hill

( 5)v/n. 堆积; 围; 封(炉火)

英文释义：raise a pile or mound around

( 6)n/v. (存入)储备库; 容器

英文释义：a storage place for a reserve supply

( 7)n. 一排; 一组

英文释义：a group or series of objects arranged together in a row

( 8)n. (赌博)庄家

英文释义：the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games

必考短语

(1)bank account银行账户；银行往来账；银行存款

(2)bank on依靠；指望

必考派生词

banker n. 银行家；稳赢的赌注；捕鳕渔船；满汇流；水涨齐岸的河流；辅动机车；庄家；与实战结果相符的预测；纽芬兰渔民

用法讲解

“寄希望于某人或某事”可以说bank on sb./sth./doing sth.

(1)Aren't you the bank? I work for the bank. I don't think like a bank. Big bank, small bank, I like to make money. All right?

你不是银行的人吗？我在银行工作，但是我有不同的想法，不管大银行小银行，都是为了赚钱，对吧？《The Big Short》《大空头》

(2)But wait. You are the bank. You work for the bank. I bet your margins are pretty nice and fat.

等等，你就是银行的，你为银行工作，你的提成应该很有油水吧。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(3)Oh my God, Max. My childhood bank. You had a childhood bank? I didn't even have a childhood.

天啊，麦克斯，我童年的银行。你童年时期就有银行啦？我连童年都没有。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(4)Have you seen our bank statement? Can this be right?

你有看过我们的银行对帐单了吗？ 没错吗？《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(5)I didn't say that. It's in a bank guarded by robots.

我没有那样说，是放在银行由机器人看守着。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(6)Like a bank, you know, except, it's better than a bank 'cause banks always get knocked off. No one knocks off old Tony.

你懂的，就像银行一样，只不过我这儿比银行更保险，因为银行总会破产，而老托尼始终屹立不倒。《Léon》《这个杀手不太冷》

(7)Anyway, I'll telephone the bank in the morning and return your thousand pounds.

总之，我早上会打电话给银行还您的一千镑。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(8)That missing plane was carrying the Secretary of the World Bank.

那架失踪客机搭载着世界银行的总裁。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(9)Because the bank works. It's independent. It pays for itself.

因为这家银行的工作卓有成效，而且是独立运行，自负盈亏。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(10)There must be thousands of dollars here. Why don't you put it in the bank?

这儿得有好几千块了吧？你干嘛不存银行里？《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(11)You think I like having 50 dollars taken out of my bank account every month?

你以为我喜欢每个月账户被扣50元？《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(12)Do you believe this? Now I have $1000 and a football phone. What bank is this?

你们相信吗？现在我多了一千元和一个足球电话。这是哪家银行？《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(13)Now, at the time, the owner of the Gaffney First Bank was a member of the Klan. Some of you know that.

当时，加夫尼第一银行的行长是三K党的成员。这在座的一些人知道。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(14)So don't do it. How can I not do it? I have $127 in the bank.

那就别做啊。我怎么能不做呢？我银行里面只剩下127块了。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(15)Oh, no. No. The bank owns our hedge fund, but we're not really part of it.

不是的，对冲基金的所有权属于银行，但是我们并不是银行的一部分。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(16)I'll give some blood. I'll help the blood bank staff get set up.

我想献点血。我去帮血库工作人员准备一下。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(17)You okay, Phoebe? Yeah, no. It's not worth. It's my bank.

菲比，你没事吧？我还好，是我的银行。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(18)Casey, right now every bank in town is unloading these shit bonds onto unsuspecting customers.

凯西，现在大家都在卖这些垃圾债券卖给不知情的客户。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(19)The Teterboro landing, with its unrealistic bank angle we were not the Thunderbirds up there.

以那样不切实际的倾斜角在泰特伯勒机场降落，我们可不是雷鸟飞行表演队（特技飞行）。《Sully》《萨利机长》

(20)Here and there the reflection of the stars and the lights, on the bank quivered and trembled.

“到处是星星和灯火的反光在岸边闪烁着，颤动着。”（契诃夫：《无题》）《The Reader》《朗读者》