cousin是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)country cousin单纯而土气的人；乡下人

(2)first cousin once removed嫡堂（或嫡表）兄弟姐妹的子女

(3)parallel cousin堂兄；堂弟；堂姐；堂妹；姨表兄；姨表弟；姨表姐；姨表妹

(4)kissing cousin问候时可亲吻的亲戚

(5)cousin german堂兄弟；堂姐妹；表兄弟；表姐妹

(6)second cousin once removed远房堂（或表）兄弟姐妹的子女

(7)cross cousin交错从表

(8)first cousin twice removed嫡堂（或嫡表）兄弟姐妹的孙子女

(9)distant cousin远亲

(10)marry cousin嫁给表哥

双语例句

(1)Jack and his parents are my cousins.

杰克和他的父母是我的远房亲戚。

(2)Can I bring my cousin to your birthday party?

我可以带我的表弟来参加你的生日聚会吗？

(3)You will always be our American cousins.

你们永远是我们的美国兄弟。

(4)My cousin Mark helped me to bring in the bags.

我堂弟马克帮我把包提了进来

(5)My cousin is an expert on prenatal exercise. Maybe you should give her a call for some advice.

我表姐是产前锻炼的专家。你可以给她打个电话咨询一下。

(6)If you're looking to buy a used car, talk to my cousin Tony. He'll set you up!

如果你想买二手车，去跟我表弟Tony谈谈，他能帮你解决！

(7)My cousin has black hair and green eyes.

我的表亲有着黑色的头发和绿色的眼睛。

(8)He moved to the big city to take his cousin up on a job offer as a salesman.

他的堂兄给他找了个推销员的工作，所以他搬到大城市去了。

(9)My cousin studies government policy at Georgetown University.

我的表姐在乔治敦大学学习政府政策。

(10)I suppose my younger cousin might like one. What do you suggest for the older tourist?

我想我的表弟可能会喜欢。对于年长一些的游客，你有什么建议？

(11)Oh, I know! Let's go visit my cousin at his cabin down south and play golf.

哦，我知道！我们去我表哥在南边的小木屋吧，还能打高尔夫。

(12)Eric was my cousin Edward's boy.

埃里克是我堂兄爱德华的儿子。

(13)She's my cousin.

她是我的表妹。

(14)I tried again to get ahold of my cousin Joan.

我又试着联系了一次我表姐琼。

(15)My cousin Mark helped me to bring in the bags.

我表弟马克帮我把包提了进来。

(16)His cousin is somebody quite high up in the navy.

他的堂兄在海军里地位相当高。

同根词

词根 cousin

(1)cousinly adj. 堂兄弟姐妹关系的adv. 堂兄弟姐妹关系地

释义

n.

a child of one's uncle or aunt

堂兄弟；堂姐妹；表兄弟；表姐妹。

a person belonging to the same extended family

远亲；亲戚。

a thing related or analogous to another

相关（或类似）的东西

the new motorbikes are not proving as popular as their four-wheeled cousins.

这种新型摩托车好像没有它们的同类四轮摩托车那样受欢迎。

(一般作 cousins)a person of a kindred race or nation

兄弟民族（或国家）的人

our American cousins

我们的美国兄弟。

historical a title formerly used by a sovereign in addressing another sovereign or a noble of their own country

〈史〉 　卿（君主对别国君主或本国贵族的称呼）。

短语

first cousin once removed 1 a child of one's first cousin　嫡堂（或嫡表）兄弟姐妹的子女

２　one's parent's first cousin　父亲（或母亲）的嫡堂（或嫡表）兄弟姐妹

first cousin twice removed １　a grandchild of one's first cousin　嫡堂（或嫡表）兄弟姐妹的孙子女

２　one's grandparent's first cousin　祖父（或祖母）的嫡堂（或嫡表）兄弟姐妹

second cousin　a child of one's parent's first cousin　远房堂（或表）兄弟姐妹（指父亲或母亲的嫡堂或嫡表兄弟姐妹的子女）

second cousin once removed １　a child of one's second cousin　远房堂（或表）兄弟姐妹的子女

２　one's parent's second cousin　父亲（或母亲）的远房堂（或表）兄弟姐妹

third cousin　a child of one's parent's second cousin　父亲（或母亲）的远房堂（或表）兄弟姐妹的子女

易错必背词

one's cousin 某人的堂(表)兄弟姐妹

(1)I was playing at my cousin's house.

我在我表弟家玩。[浙江卷 2011 高考 改错]

(2)My cousin got a story book from Tina on his eighth birthday.

我的表弟在他八岁生日的时候从蒂娜那里得到了一本故事书。[盘锦 2021 中考 词语运用]

词源

"Middle English： from Old French cosin, from Latin consobrinus　‘mother's sister's child', from con-　‘with' + sobrinus　‘second cousin' （from soror　‘sister’）."

考纲分布

近6年出现55次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 堂/表兄弟姐妹

考纲释义

( 1)n. 堂/表兄弟姐妹

真题例句：

My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know when we'll leave.

我表弟今天会开车送我去学校，但我不知道我们什么时候走。[2020年 河北省卷 阅读理解]

My cousin Roger was big and strong.

我的表弟罗杰又高大又强壮。[2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]

When I was younger, I saw my cousin fall onto an ants' nest.

小时候，我看到过我的表弟掉到蚂蚁窝里。[2018年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; cn 堂(表)兄弟; 堂(表)姐妹

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 堂(表)兄弟; 堂(表)姐妹

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n (具有相似渊源的)兄弟民族/国家的人

考纲释义

( 1)n. (具有相似渊源的)兄弟民族/国家的人

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n 堂/表兄弟姐妹

33%; n (具有相似渊源的)兄弟民族/国家的人

考纲释义

( 1)n. 堂/表兄弟姐妹

真题例句：

The Cascadia Earthquake Zone is big enough to compete with San Andrea, but it's much lesser known than its Californian cousin.

卡斯卡迪亚地区震区足够大，可以与圣安德里亚相媲美，但它的知名度远不及加州的“表亲”。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. (具有相似渊源的)兄弟民族/国家的人

真题例句：

As we are truly getting to know our primate (灵长类) cousins, the actions of humans are closing the window on all we have discovered.

现在，就在我们真正开始了解我们的灵长类表亲时，人类的行为正在关闭我们所发现的一切。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解C]

(1)My Cousin Chloe.

我的堂姐克洛伊。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(2)My cousin does work in a call center. And my cousin's a lawyer.

我还真有亲戚在电话客服中心工作，我也真有亲戚是律师。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(3)Your cousin is Yoenis Céspedes? Your cousin plays for the Mets? God bless America!

你堂哥是尤尼斯·塞斯佩德斯？你堂哥在大都会队？上帝保佑美国！《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(4)Peppa, George. Today your big cousin, Chloe is coming to visit. Yippee. Cousin Chloe.

佩琪，乔治，今天你们堂姐克洛伊要来家里玩。好棒，我喜欢克洛伊。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(5)Look what your cousin's hiding in here.

瞧瞧你表亲在这里藏了什么。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(6)What? Chandler she's our cousin.

钱德，她是我们的表妹。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(7)Hello. Hello, everyone. Hello, Peppa and George. This is Chloe, Peppa and George's big cousin. But where's our new cousin? Here's your new baby cousin. Oh. The new cousin is a tiny, baby piggy.

你好啊！大家好啊！佩奇乔治你们好！这是克洛伊，佩奇和乔治的堂姐。但是你们的新成员在哪？这位就是我们家的新成员，这位新成员是个小小的猪宝宝。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(8)Peppa and her family are on their way to visit cousin Chloe. I love playing with big cousin Chloe.

佩奇和他的家人要去拜访他的堂姐克洛伊。我最喜欢和堂姐克洛伊一起玩了。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(9)My cousin has a cabin out in the woods.

我表哥有一间林间小屋。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(10)And you, never turn your back on family. My cousin Gomez skipped my other cousin Gomez's party, and my cousin Gomez felt completely stabbed in the back. Because he... Because he was.

你——决不能背叛家人。我戈麦斯表哥没去我另一个戈麦斯表哥的派对，我戈麦斯表哥感觉背后被人捅了刀。因为他……因为他就是被捅了。《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

(11)Speak your decree, cousin. It will be done.

下令吧 ，皇兄，我们会去执行。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(12)Forget it. Not after your cousin who could belch the alphabet.

算了吧，从你那打嗝会嗝出字母表的表兄后，我再也不敢了。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(13)Peppa and George are visiting their big cousin Chloe.

佩奇和乔治要去看望堂姐克洛伊。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(14)We don't need Howard's cousin, no. We have me.

我们不需要霍华德的亲戚帮忙，咱们有我啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(15)Why not? Because Sheldon doesn't have a drug-addicted cousin Leopold.

为什么？因为谢尔顿根本就没有一个吸毒的叫里奥珀德的表弟。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(16)Cousin Kaidu will inherit his lands, his armies, his people.

由海都兄弟继承他的土地，他的军队和臣民。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(17)You thought that these were drugs and that they belong to my cousin?

你觉得这是毒品而且是我表亲的吗？《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(18)Peppa's family are having a sleepover at Cousin Chloe's house.

佩奇和他的家人要在堂姐特洛伊家过夜。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(19)Peppa and her family are visiting Uncle Pig and Aunty Pig and Cousin Chloe.

佩琪一家去看望猪伯伯，猪伯母，和堂姐克洛伊。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(20)Cousin Kaidu, you forget the mandate Grandfather was handed from heaven.

海都兄弟，你忘了祖父的在天之灵交给我们的任务。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》