skin是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)beauty is only skin-deep美貌不过一层皮(指人品比外表更重要)

(2)dark skin深色皮肤；黝黑的皮肤

(3)fair skin白皮肤；白皙的皮肤；浅色皮肤

(4)thick skin厚脸皮

(5)a thick skin厚脸皮, 不计较面子

(6)a thin skin脸皮薄, 顾及脸面

(7)make your skin crawl使人毛骨悚然, 让人起鸡皮疙瘩

(8)by the skin of your teeth刚好, 勉强

(9)skin graft皮移植；植皮；皮移植片

(10)there's more than one way to skin a cat(要做成某事)方法不止一个, 有的是办法

(11)skin test皮肤试验；皮试

(12)skin friction表面摩擦

(13)under the skin实际上

(14)skin effect趋肤效应

(15)banana skin香蕉皮；困境；窘境

(16)combination skin混合性皮肤

(17)onion skin半透明薄纸

(18)galvanic skin response皮肤电反应

(19)wet to the skin完全湿透的

(20)skin up制作大麻香烟

(21)skin diving赤身潜水；裸潜

(22)skin game作弊的赌博游戏；骗局

(23)have a thick skin脸皮厚；对批评（或侮辱）不敏感

(24)skin tonic面部护肤品

(25)have a thin skin脸皮厚；对批评（或侮辱）不敏感

(26)skin and blister某人的姐妹

(27)skin beetle皮蠹

(28)be skin and bone皮包骨头；极瘦

(29)skin one's teeth笑；傻笑

(30)keep a whole skin未受伤地；安然无恙地

(31)give someone some skin握手问好

(32)gold-beater's skin肠膜

(33)jump out of one's skin大吃一惊；吓得魂灵出窍

(34)by the skin of one's teeth刚好；仅；勉强

(35)give someone skin握手问好

(36)save someone's skin救某人脱离危险

(37)sleep in a whole skin未受伤地；安然无恙地

(38)skin care皮肤护理；护肤；皮肤的护理

(39)skin cancer皮肤癌

(40)skin color皮肤颜色；肌肤颜色；肤色

(41)dry skin干燥的皮肤；干性皮肤；干燥肌肤

(42)skin colour肤色；皮肤颜色；皮肤色泽

(43)skin irritation皮肤刺激；皮肤过敏；皮肤刺激性

(44)skin tone肤色；皮肤色调；皮肤基调

(45)oily skin油性皮肤；油性肌肤；油质皮肤

(46)skin rash皮疹；皮肤红疹；疹子

(47)skin deep肤浅的；皮毛的；表面的

(48)animal skin动物皮；兽皮

(49)skin barrier皮肤屏障

(50)exposed skin暴露皮肤；裸露的皮肤；裸露皮肤

(51)oxide skin氧化皮；氧化层；氧化膜

双语例句

(1)My skin condition has been bad recently.

我的皮肤状况最近不好。

(2)The apple was skinned by my mother.

苹果被我妈妈剥皮了。

(3)With the careful care of my parents, my wound gradually skinned over.

在父母的精心照料下，我的伤口逐渐愈合了。

(4)You need to peel the skin before eating the banana.

在吃香蕉之前你需要剥皮

(5)Your skin looks so healthy!

你的皮肤看起来非常健康！

(6)Try this new lotion. It will soften your skin and help bring out your natural beauty.

试试这个新款乳液。它有润肤的功效，同时能展现出你的自然美。

(7)How do you get your skin to stay so smooth?

你是怎么把皮肤保养得这么光滑的？

(8)It looks like that skin treatment has really been working.

看起来皮肤治疗真的有效。

(9)To avoid sunburn, don’t expose your skin to the sun for too long.

为了避免晒伤，不要长时间将皮肤暴露在阳光下。

(10)This week we're going to look at a few ways to paint realistic skin textures.

这周我们会讨论一些绘制逼真皮肤纹理的方法。

(11)I need a hydrating moisturizer. My skin is really dry.

我需要保湿霜。我的皮肤真的很干。

(12)This new revitalizing face wash will give your skin a healthy glow.

这款新的焕颜洗面奶会让你的皮肤焕发健康的光泽。

(13)This anti-aging moisturizer will rejuvenate your skin and leave you looking ten years younger.

这款抗衰老保湿霜会让你的肌肤焕发活力，让你看起来年轻十岁。

(14)I just started using a new anti-aging cream and now my skin looks so nice!

我刚开始用一款抗衰老面霜。现在我皮肤看上去很好！

(15)I bought a new anti-ageing cream, and my skin feels so soft.

我买了一种新的抗衰面霜，我的皮肤现在很细滑。

(16)Hm, that might be too dark. Light, natural colors would really suit your skin tone. Here, try this.

那个颜色有点暗了。浅色、自然色会非常适合你的肤色。来试试这款吧。

(17)Oh my gosh! My skin is so itchy! It’s driving me up the wall!

天啊！我的皮肤太痒了！快把我逼疯了！

(18)Sure do. They even have snow skin mooncakes that are frozen and similar to ice cream.

当然，甚至还有冰皮月饼，这种月饼吃起来凉凉的，和冰激淋差不多。

(19)Japanese company creates first spray-on skin

日本公司发明首款喷雾皮肤

(20)Of course! What skin type do you have? Oily, dry, or combination?

当然了！您是什么肤质呢？油性、干性还是混合性皮肤？

(21)That was real crocodile skin.

那是真正的鳄鱼皮。

(22)Babies have very delicate skin.

婴儿的皮肤非常娇嫩。

(23)Its skin feels really smooth.

它的皮摸起来真光滑。

(24)His skin was agleam with sweat.

他的皮肤因出汗而闪闪发光。

(25)His skin felt cold and clammy.

他的皮肤摸上去冷冰冰湿乎乎的。

同义词

n. 皮肤；外皮

vt. 剥皮

vi. 愈合；长皮

同根词

词根 skin

(1)skinny adj. 皮的；皮包骨的；紧身的；小气的n. 机密情报；内部消息；小道消息

(2)skinned adj. 剥了皮的；没有草皮的v. 剥皮；给…植皮（skin的过去式和过去分词）

(3)skinless adj. 无皮的

(4)skinner n. 剥皮工人；皮革商；骗子

(5)skinniness n. 消瘦；皮质

单词辨析

皮；皮肤

(1)hide 多指大型动物的厚皮，也指没有鞣的牛、马等皮革。

(2)fur 现多指猫、兔等动物软毛皮，也指其它动物的毛皮。

(3)peel 指剩下的或可以剥去的果皮或蔬菜皮。

(4)leather 通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。

(5)skin 最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。

释义

n.

the thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the body of a person or animal

皮肤；皮

I use body lotion to keep my skin supple

我用身体乳液来保持皮肤柔软光滑

[mass noun]a flap of skin.

一片下垂的皮肤。

the skin of a dead animal with or without the fur, used as material for clothing or other items

（用于做衣服或做其他物品的有毛或无毛的）兽皮

[mass noun]is this real crocodile skin?

这是真的鳄鱼皮吗？

a container made from the skin of an animal such as a goat, used for holding liquids

（盛液体的）皮囊。

an outer layer or covering, in particular

外层，覆盖物，尤指：

the peel or outer layer of certain fruits or vegetables

（某些水果或蔬菜的）外皮。

the thin outer covering of a sausage

香肠衣。

a thin layer forming on the surface of certain hot liquids, such as milk, as they cool

（牛奶等热液体冷却时在表面结成的）薄层。

informal a cigarette paper

〈非正式〉 卷烟纸。

the outermost layer of a structure such as a building or aircraft

（建筑物、飞机等的）外壳。

(一般作skins)a strip of sealskin or other material attached to the underside of a ski to prevent a skier slipping backwards during climbing

雪橇外皮，防滑底层（用海豹皮或其他材料做成，系于雪橇下侧以防攀登时向后滑动）。

Brit. informal a skinhead

〈英， 非正式〉 光头。

(一般作skins)informal （especially in jazz） a drum or drum head

（尤作爵士乐用语）鼓，鼓面。

[as modifier]informal relating to or denoting pornographic literature or films

〈非正式〉 色情文学作品（或影片）

the skin trade.

　色情文学产业。

[mass noun] US a card game in which each player has one card which they bet will not be the first to be matched by a card dealt from the pack

〈美〉 斯金牌戏（每一位玩牌者有一张牌，各自打赌这张牌不会是第一张与发出的牌配对）。

Computing a customized graphic user interface for an application or operating system

【计算机】 外皮，外壳（应用软件或操作系统的定制图形用户界面）。

v.

[with obj.]remove the skin from (an animal or a fruit or vegetable)

剥去（动物、水果或蔬菜的）皮。

(in hyperbolic use)punish severely

［夸 张用法］ 严厉惩罚

Dad would skin me alive if I forgot it.

如果我忘了，爸爸会活剥了我的皮。

graze (a part of one's body)

擦破（身体某部位）

he scrambled down from the tree with such haste that he skinned his knees.

他那么匆忙地从树上爬下，以至于擦破了膝盖。

informal take money from or swindle (someone)

〈非正式〉 骗取（某人的）钱财。

Soccer, informal (of a player) take the ball past (a defender) with ease

【英足】 〈非正式〉 （选手）轻松过球。

[with obj.] archaic cover with skin

〈古〉 皮肤愈合

the wound was skinned, but the strength of his thigh was not restored.

伤口愈合了，但是他的腿力还没有恢复。

[no obj.](of a wound)form new skin

（伤口）长出新皮

the hole in his skull skinned over.

他头颅上的洞长出了新皮。

短语

be skin and bone （of a person or animal） be very thin （人，动物）皮包骨头，极瘦

by the skin of one's teeth by a very narrow margin; only just 刚好，仅，勉强 I only got away by the skin of my teeth. 我刚好逃脱

［ORIGIN from a misquotation of Job 19 20 ‘I am escaped with the skin of my teeth' （i.e. and nothing else）. Current use reflects a different sense．］ get under someone's skin informal 〈非正式〉 １　 annoy or irritate someone intensely 惹恼，激怒 it was the sheer effrontery of them which got under my skin. 是他们的厚颜无耻使我生气

２　 fill someone's mind in a compelling and persistent way 持续引起某人关注

３　 reach or display a deep understanding of someone 深刻理解；表现出对（某人）的深刻理解 movies that get under the skin of the British national character. 深刻反映英国民族特征的电影

give someone （some） skin US black slang shake or slap hands together as a gesture or friendship or solidarity 〈美，黑俚〉 握（或拍）手问好

have a thick （或thin） skin be insensitive （or oversensitive） to criticism or insults 脸皮厚（或薄），对批评（或侮辱）不敏感（或过于敏感）

it's no skin off my nose （或 〈美〉 off my back） informal used to indicate that one is not offended or adversely affected by something 〈非正式〉 无损本人的毫毛，对本人毫无影响 ‘I've not much appetite, I'm afraid.’ ‘No skin off my nose.’ “恐怕我没有食欲

”“这不影响我的胃口

”keep （或sleep in） a whole skin archaic escape being wounded or injured 〈古〉 未受伤地，安然无恙地

skin and blister Brit. rhyming slang a person's sister 〈英，谐俚〉 某人的姐妹

skin one's teeth W. Indian laugh, especially inappropriately or unexpectedly 〈西印度〉 （尤指不合时宜或不期然地）笑，傻笑

there's more than one way to skin a cat proverb there's more than one way of achieving one's aim 〈谚〉 达到目的的方法不止一种

under the skin in reality, as opposed to superficial appearances 实际上 he still believes that all women are goddesses under the skin. 他依然认为所有的女人实际上都是女神

短语动词

skin up Brit. informal make a cannabis cigarette 〈英， 非正式〉 制作大麻香烟

词源

"late Old English scinn, from Old Norse skinn; related to Dutch schinden ‘flay, peel' and German schinden."

考纲分布

近6年出现40次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 皮肤; 皮毛; 外壳

考纲释义

( 1)n. 皮肤; 皮毛; 外壳

真题例句：

Polar bears have black skin under their fur.

北极熊的皮毛下面是黑色的皮肤。[2021年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]

We should never judge a person by the color of their skin.

我们永远不应该以肤色来判断一个人。[2021年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]

Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin go bad faster

凉爽的温度可以使黄瓜的表皮更快变质。[2021年 襄阳市卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

sheepskin n. 绵羊皮；羊皮；乡村舞会；绵羊革

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 皮肤; 皮毛; 外壳

考纲释义

( 1)n. 皮肤; 皮毛; 外壳

真题例句：

Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.

几秒后，蜥蜴从水箱里钻了出来，蜕下的皮在身后漂着。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

That's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.

剥去皮，放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考派生词

skinny adj. 瘦得难看的；皮包骨的；紧身的；贴身的；加了脱脂乳的

考纲分布

近9年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 皮肤; 皮毛; 外壳

0%; v 去壳; 剥皮

考纲释义

( 1)n. 皮肤; 皮毛; 外壳

真题例句：

This is because they are sometimes hunted for their meat or their skin.

这是因为它们有时会被猎杀，来获取肉或皮。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Bacteria are carried by various "media", which can include raw food, moist surfaces where bacteria have been left, our hands or skin and from coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏) .

细菌通过各种“媒介”携带，包括生的食物、留下细菌的潮湿表面、我们的手或皮肤以及咳嗽或打喷嚏。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

To illustrate her point that beauty is but skin deep.

为了阐明她的观点，美丽只是肤浅的。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 去壳; 剥皮

英文释义：strip; scrape; or rub off the skin of

必考短语

(1)beauty is only skin-deep美貌不过一层皮(指人品比外表更重要)

必考派生词

skinny adj. 瘦得难看的；皮包骨的；紧身的；贴身的；加了脱脂乳的

考纲分布

近9年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

81%; n 皮肤; 皮毛; 外壳

19%; v 去壳; 剥皮

考纲释义

( 1)n. 皮肤; 皮毛; 外壳

真题例句：

In Curacao, the well-known liquor of that name is made from the thick outer skin of a native orange.

在库拉索岛，这种著名的酒是由一种当地橙子的厚厚的外皮制成的。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v. 去壳; 剥皮

英文释义：strip, scrape, or rub off the skin of

必考派生词

skinny adj. 瘦得难看的；皮包骨的；紧身的；贴身的；加了脱脂乳的

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; cn/un 皮; 皮肤

0%; n 兽皮; 皮毛

0%; n 外皮; 外壳

0%; vt 剥皮

考纲释义

( 1)cn/un. 皮; 皮肤

真题例句：

The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep — and bone-showing.

然而，法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚，以改变一个仍然认为美是肤浅的、露骨的文化。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.

你活在自己的皮肤里，有自己的想法，有自己的价值观，做出自己的选择。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 兽皮; 皮毛

( 3)n. 外皮; 外壳

( 4)vt. 剥皮

(1)Caging skin-changers and torturing them seemed to amuse him.

他似乎觉得折磨变形人是种消遣。《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(2)Why would he do that? Petrov got under his skin.

他为什么要那么做？佩特罗夫把他气到了。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(3)Having no skin created opportunities for incredible pain.

没有皮肤需要忍受难以言表的疼痛。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(4)Banana. That's right, George. It's a banana skin.

香蕉。没错，乔治，那个就是香蕉皮。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(5)Cuttlefish have chromatophores that allow the skin to change color.

乌贼体内含有能使皮肤变色的色素体。《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

(6)But I'm trying to save your skin, kid!

可我是在救你的命啊，丫头!《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(7)Howie, the estrogen's getting absorbed by your skin.

Howie，雌激素被你的皮肤吸收了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(8)That's right, George. It's a banana skin.

没错，乔治，那个就是香蕉皮。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(9)Oh. I would kill for a salmon skin roll right now.

我现在好想吃鲑鱼寿司。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(10)Yeah, plus if you leave, Alfred will know he got under your skin.

而且你要是走了，阿尔弗雷德就知道他成功激怒你了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(11)Every couple of days, I have to shed my skin, become someone new.

每隔几天，就得换一层皮，扮个新角色。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(12)I'm here to argue today that beauty actually is skin deep.

我今天的论点是美的确仅存于外表。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(13)No, this kind of mark cannot be seen. It lives in your very skin.

不不，这种印记是看不见的，和你的肌肤融为一体。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(14)Next, a wheat starch skin, the translucent dumpling wrap. Just rolling it.

接着是小麦淀粉外皮，半透明的饺子皮。就这么一直搓。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(15)And he sequenced, he took skin cells, healthy skin, and cancerous bone marrow, and he sequenced the whole genomes of both of them, right, in a couple of weeks, no big deal.

他进行测序，他取了皮肤细胞，健康的皮肤，和癌化的骨髓，他测定两者的所有基因组，区区几周后。《TED: Genomic revolution》《TED：欢迎进入基因革命时代》

(16)Your earth is a very small part of a very large industry. Feel my skin.

地球只是一个大企业体系中的一小部份。摸摸我的皮肤。《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(17)He's handsome, he's lanky, he's brilliant, and his skin has that pale, waxy quality.

他帅气十足，身材修长，才华横溢，而且他的皮肤苍白无血色。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(18)Well then, let's take a look at this skin abnormality of yours. Come on, have a seat.

来看看你的皮肤异常吧，请坐。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(19)In her last desperate moments, Dani scratched Mr. Grant, leaving his skin under her fingernails.

在她最后的绝望时刻，达妮抓伤了格兰特先生，将他的皮肤组织留在了指甲里。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(20)Every part of this building, including the skin on your back, is made to keep you here.

这栋楼里的一切，包括你背后的皮肤，都是为了把你留在这里而存在。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》