teach是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)teach a lesson教训某人一顿

(2)teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事

(3)teach sb that ...教导某人说...

(4)teach school教书；当老师

(5)teach someone a lesson惩戒；教训

(6)teach one's grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧；多此一举

(7)you can't teach an old dog new tricks没法让老狗学新把戏；很难让人们改变他们的方式

(8)to teach教；教导；传授

(9)teach math教数学

(10)teach language教语言；教学语言

(11)teach writing教授写作；教写作

(12)teach art教授艺术；教艺术

(13)teach student教授学生

(14)teach philosophy书名

双语例句

(1)The teach will encourage those students with poor grades.

这位老师会鼓励那些成绩差的学生。

(2)I don't know how to teach him to swim.

我不知道该怎么去教他游泳。

(3)When he was a child, his dream was to teach.

小时候，他的梦想是教书。

(4)He enjoys teaching his students about history.

他喜欢教学生历史

(5)Stick with me, I'll teach you everything you need to know.

跟着我，我会教给你任何你需要知道的事。

(6)It’s important to teach your children that there are unlimited opportunities in life.

重要的是要告诉孩子，生活中机会总是无限的。

(7)We should teach our children to explore their imaginations, not to take tests.

我们应该教孩子探索自己的想象力，而不是考试。

(8)Before we send people to live on Mars, we have to teach them to live in contained environments.

在把人送上火星生活之前，我们必须教他们如何在模拟环境中生存。

(9)If Malcolm Gladwell can teach us anything, it's that popularizing academic ideas will not make you popular with academics.

如果麦尔坎·葛拉威尔教过我们任何东西，那一定是普及学术观点不会让你在学者中受欢迎。

(10)I wish that they would teach better nutrition in schools!

我真希望学校能好好教孩子营养！

(11)It falls on us to teach our children to be curious and compassionate.

教育孩子要有好奇心和同情心是我们的责任。

(12)In this course, we hope to teach you not only to read ancient languages, but also to enjoy them.

这节课里，我们希望不仅能教会你阅读古语，还能享受它。

(13)I could teach you how to do that. If you want to learn, that is.

我可以教你怎么做。如果你愿意学的话。

(14)They still teach classical economics, despite the fact that many of those theories have been disproven.

他们还在教古典经济学，尽管事实上，这些理论很多已被推翻。

(15)Could you teach me to do that?

你能教我干那活儿吗？

(16)Lord knows, I tried to teach her.

谁都知道，我曾经努力想教她。

(17)She offered to teach me to crochet.

她提出教我用钩针织东西。

(18)He offered to teach them water-skiing.

他主动提出教他们滑水。

(19)The last thing I wanted to do was teach.

我最不想做的事就是教书了。

同义词

vt. 教；教授；教导

同根词

词根 teach

(1)teachable adj. 可教的；驯良的

(2)teacher n. 教师；导师

(3)teaching n. 教学；教义v. 教学；教导（teach的ing形式）

单词辨析

教；教育；培养

(1)instruct 与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。

(2)coach 指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

(3)tutor 指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

(4)train 指训练与培养。

(5)teach 最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

(6)educate 较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。

释义

v.

show or explain to (someone) how to do something

教

she taught him to read

她教他读书

he taught me how to ride a bike.

他教我骑自行车。

[with obj.]give information about or instruction in (a subject or skill)

教，讲授

he came one day each week to teach painting

他每周来一天教绘画

[with two objs]she teaches me French.

她教我法语。

[no obj.]give such instruction professionally

教书，当教师

she teaches at the local high school.

她在当地中学当老师。

[with obj.]encourage someone to accept (something) as a fact or principle

宣扬；提倡

the philosophy teaches self-control.

这种哲学提倡自我控制。

[with obj. and clause]cause (someone) to learn or understand something

教会，使明白

she'd been taught that it paid to be passive.

教训告诉她，顺从人是划算的。

induce (someone) by example or punishment to do or not to do something

诱导，训导

my upbringing taught me never to be disrespectful to elders.

尊老敬老是我从小所受的教育。

informal make (someone) less inclined to do something

〈非正式〉 （教训）告诫（某人）不要

‘I'll teach you to forget my tea', he said, and gave me six with his cane.

“看你还敢忘了我的茶，”说完，他打了我六杖。

n.

informal a teacher

〈非正式〉 教师

短语

teach someone a lesson 见ＬＥＳＳＯＮ. teach school US be a schoolteacher 〈美〉 教书，当老师

易错必背词

teach sb to do 教某人做某事

(1)His father taught him to play many musical instruments.

他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器。[黄石卷 2021 中考 短文填空]

(2)This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers.

这次经历教会了我对陌生人更加开放。[天津卷 2018 高考 写作]

teach sb sth (to do sth) 教某人某事(去做...)

(1)Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze.

父母经常教他们的孩子咳嗽或打喷嚏的正确方法。[百色卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)She had no time to teach him music.

她没有时间教他音乐。[襄阳卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

teach sb how to do... 教某人如何去做

(1)He also taught them how to treat patients.

他还教他们如何对待病人。[贺州卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

teach + 介词 + 地点名词 在...教书

(1)She teaches at our local school.

她在我们当地的学校任教。[经典例句]

teach sb about sth 教某人关于某事

(1)I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.

我在学校举办讲座，教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识。[新高考II卷 2021 高考 语法填空]

teach school 当学校教师

(1)In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.

1973年，我在当小学教师。[全国卷II 2017 高考 完形填空]

类似拼写词

teach v. 教；教会；教书；讲授；提倡；宣扬；训导；当教师；诱导；使明白

beach n. 海滩

reach v. 伸臂够；到达；达到；及达；横风航驶；影响；抵达；够到；赢得；打动

each det. & pro. 每；各；各自

词源

"Old English tǣcan ‘show, present, point out', of Germanic origin; related to ＴＯＫＥＮ, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek deiknunai ‘show', deigma ‘sample’."

考纲分布

近6年出现429次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v 教; 教会; 教授

0%; v 教育; 教导

0%; v (teach ... a lesson)惩戒; 教训

考纲释义

( 1)v. 教; 教会; 教授

英文释义：show or explain to someone how to do something

真题例句：

We'll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons.

我们还将有一节特别课程，授自一位客座漫画家，他将教我们如何画漫画。[2020年 河北省卷 阅读理解]

Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.

授人以渔，喂养其一生。[2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]

Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.

园艺可以成为一个很好的老师，教孩子们关于自然和健康饮食的知识。[2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 教育; 教导

英文释义：cause someone to learn or understand something by example or experience

真题例句：

I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.

我想，我那学期的失败和我的成功一样教会了我很多。[2020年 长沙市卷 词语填空]

To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.

为了感谢她，我想分享一些她教给我的东西。[2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]

Their mother taught them to be helpful.

他们的母亲教导他们要乐于助人。[2018年 包头市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. (teach ... a lesson)惩戒; 教训

英文释义：encourage someone to accept something as a fact or principle

真题例句：

Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.

有时候，你感到太生气了，以致于你真的想给某人一个教训。[2019年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)teach a lesson教训某人一顿

(2)teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事

必考派生词

teaching n. 教学工作；教职；教学；讲授；教导；学说；教义

teacher n. 教师

单词辨析

teach 最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

coach 指对体育运动、工作、技能等进行培训或进行考前辅导。

train 指培训人或动物的某种技能或进行体育训练。

用法讲解

teach sb. a lesson意为“教训某人”，属固定结构，其中a不可省略。

考纲分布

近12年出现61次

重要程度: 5星

57%; vt 教; 讲授

43%; vi 教书

考纲释义

( 1)vt. 教; 讲授

真题例句：

Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition.

回到1978年，我不得不在早上穿梭于三个不同的校园之间，教新生作文。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.

我已经启动了一个项目来促进我们学校的艺术教学。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.

我在学校举办讲座，教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识。[2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]

( 2)vi. 教书

真题例句：

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this jobwas no game for him; he meant business.

Maurice Ashley利善良又聪明，一个回来教书的前毕业生，而且这份工作对他来说不是消遣；他是认真的。[2018年 全国卷1 完形填空]

I'm the teaching assistant for this lab session.

我是这次实验的助教。[2017年 全国卷3 听力]

I stopped teaching and opened it up.

我停止了教学，打开了它。[2017年 全国卷2 完形填空]

必考派生词

teaching n. 教学工作；教职；教学；讲授；教导；学说；教义

teacher n. 教师

用法讲解

teach可跟不定式的复合结构： She taught her children to read and write. 她教她的孩子们看书和写字。

teach也可跟疑问词+不定式结构： All this taught us how to deal with the enemy. 所有这些都教会了我们应该怎样对付敌人。

考纲分布

近9年出现39次

重要程度: 5星

97%; v 教授; 指导

3%; v 教育; 教导

考纲释义

( 1)v. 教授; 指导

英文释义：show or explain to someone how to do something

真题例句：

Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle.

在麻省理工学院教授城市设计的 Brent Ryan 表示，松岛新城证实了一条放之四海而皆准的法则。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.

他们请大学本科生教授高中生计算机科学，然后再由高中生去指导初中生。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding.

在备课的同时，他们梳理知识，增进理解。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

While we teach, we learn.

我们教学的过程也是学习的过程。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 教育; 教导

英文释义：to make somebody feel or think in a different way

真题例句：

In this study, instead of teaching students that their smartness can change, we taught them that their social standing can change over time.

我们没有教导学生们聪明程度可以改变，而是教导他们社会地位会随着时间而改变。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)teach sb that ...教导某人说...

必考派生词

teachable adj. 可教的；能教会的；适于教学的；便于讲授的；能传授的

teaching n. 教学工作；教职；教学；讲授；教导；学说；教义

teacher n. 教师

用法讲解

teach sb. a lesson意为“教训某人”，属固定结构，其中a不可省略。

考纲分布

近9年出现51次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v 教授; 指导

考纲释义

( 1)v. 教授; 指导

英文释义：show or explain to someone how to do something

真题例句：

It has partnered with DIY website iFixit to teach consumers how to repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear, at home.

巴塔哥尼亚 (Patagonia) 与 DIY 网站 iFixit 合作，让消费者学会在家里就可以修改防水外套等衣物。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Instead, Hacker is pushing for more courses like the one he teaches at Queens College; Numeracy 101.

相反，哈克(Hacker)正在推动开设更多的课程，比如他在皇后学院教授的课程: Numeracy 101。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

Should we change the way math is taught in schools, or eliminate some courses entirely?

我们应该改变学校的数学教学方式，还是完全取消一些课程？[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

teachable adj. 可教的；能教会的；适于教学的；便于讲授的；能传授的

teaching n. 教学工作；教职；教学；讲授；教导；学说；教义

teacher n. 教师

用法讲解

teach sb. a lesson意为“教训某人”，属固定结构，其中a不可省略。

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

50%; v 教; 教授

50%; v 教育; 教导

0%; v 惩戒; 教训

0%; v 倡导

考纲释义

( 1)v. 教; 教授

英文释义：show or explain to someone how to do something

真题例句：

Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.

失败也能让我们了解自己，否则我们永远不会了解自己。[2020年 英语二 翻译]

He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament.

为了得到一份更好的工作，他自学了速记，后来成为了法庭速记员和国会记者。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]

They could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.

他们本可以在他们的大学教书，在他们的医院工作，并为他们的工厂制造出巧妙的新产品。[2012年 英语二 翻译]

( 2)v. 教育; 教导

英文释义：cause someone to learn or understand something by example or experience

( 3)v. 惩戒; 教训

英文释义：to persuade sb not to do sth again by making them suffer so much that they are afraid to do it

( 4)v. 倡导

英文释义：encourage someone to accept something as a fact or principle

必考派生词

teaching n. 教学工作；教职；教学；讲授；教导；学说；教义

teacher n. 教师

(1)Then teach me how to See. No one can teach you to See.

那就教我怎么用心体会。没人能教会你。《Avatar》《阿凡达》

(2)Captain's gotta teach stuff!

杀鸡儆猴。《Guardians of the Galaxy》《银河护卫队》

(3)He teach History, English or Math?

他教历史、英语还是数学？《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(4)Interesting. I suppose if someone could teach sign language to KoKo the gorilla, I could teach you some rudimentary physics.

有意思，既然别人能教KoKo大猩猩学手语，我也能教你基本物理学。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(5)What? I can't teach you kung fu. I couldn't even teach Tigress. And she already knows kung fu.

什么？我教不了你功夫，我连娇虎都教不了，而她还是功夫高手。《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(6)Yeah, or you can teach him a lesson.

你也可以给他一个教训。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(7)That'll teach her to care about your health.

看她还敢不敢再叫你运动。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(8)I can teach you a speech that I memorized for auditions.

你可以用我背下来参加试演的那段话。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(9)You will care for it, you will teach it.

你要照顾它，训练它。《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(10)Come on they're the Five. What can I teach them?

别闹了，他们可是盖世五侠，我能教他们什么呀？《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(11)I didn't want to teach those poopy heads, anyway.

反正我也不想教那群榆木脑袋了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(12)I'm gonna go down there and teach that guy a lesson.

我下去教训他。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(13)Do you want me to teach you? I'm a great teacher.

你要我教你吗？我是个很好的老师。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(14)Why can't Leonard teach you? 'Cause I want to surprise him.

干嘛不叫莱纳德教你？我想给他个惊喜。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(15)I'm thinking about getting my doctorate, and he wants to teach, why not?

我想拿到博士学位，他想要教课，正好啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(16)I will not pay to have some crackpot old fool teach him magic tricks.

我可不会出钱让一个老疯子老傻瓜教这小子变戏法。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(17)Children, today we have a special person coming to teach you basketball. Woo.

孩子们，今天会有一个特别的人来学校，他会教大家怎么打篮球。喔！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(18)He just wants to teach people some humility. He doesn't make weapons.

他只是想让人们学会谦卑，他不是为了制造武器。《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

(19)But you don't even know kung fu. Then you will teach us.

但你们都不会功夫啊。你可以教我们啊。《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(20)You know, Joey, I could teach you to sail if you want. You could?

如果你要的话，我可以教你驾驶帆船。你会驾驶帆船？《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》