childhood是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)childhood education儿童教育

(2)second childhood第二童年；年老昏聩状态期

(3)early childhood儿童早期；幼年早期

(4)childhood development童年发展；幼儿发展；童年发育

(5)childhood diseases儿童疾病；童年疾病；儿童期疾病

(6)childhood memories童年记忆；童年回忆

(7)childhood friend童年朋友；儿时好友；幼时好友

(8)childhood cancer儿童癌症；儿童期癌症；患癌症的儿童

(9)childhood abuse儿童期虐待；虐童；儿童虐待

(10)unhappy childhood不幸的童年；不快乐童年；悲伤的童年

(11)childhood disease儿童疾病；儿童期疾病；小儿病症

(12)lonely childhood孤独的童年

(13)childhood vaccinations儿童疫苗；儿童接种疫苗

(14)childhood vaccination儿童期疫苗接种；儿童疫苗接种

(15)childhood accident儿童意外；儿童意外损伤

(16)troubled childhood陷入麻烦的童年；困扰的童年

(17)childhood ambition童年志向；童年理想

(18)childhood toys童年玩具

(19)childhood adventures童年冒险

(20)spend childhood度过童年

(21)childhood wounds童年的创伤

(22)average childhood一样的童年

(23)turbulent childhood骚乱的童年；动荡不安的童年

(24)childhood sorrows童年的忧伤

(25)solitary childhood孤独的童年

(26)refugee childhood难民的童年

双语例句

(1)These retro little toys remind me of my childhood.

这些复古的小玩具让我回想起了我的童年

(2)He was my best friend in my childhood.

他是我童年时期最好的朋友。

(3)Childhood left me only painful memories.

童年留给我的只有痛苦的回忆。

(4)Childhood is not always a happy time.

童年并不总是快乐的时光

(5)Hearing that song on the radio caused me to recall many childhood memories.

听到收音机里的那首歌，我想起了许多童年往事。

(6)My childhood friend and I have had a very long-lasting friendship.

我和童年好友的友谊延续了很长时间。

(7)My fondest childhood memories are from summer vacations at the family cottage.

我最怀念的童年时光是在乡村小屋度过的一个个暑假。

(8)What? No. It's how people document their kids' childhood in the digital age.

什么？不会啊。在数字时代人们就是这样记录孩子的童年的啊。

(9)Born in Greece to Greek and Danish royalty, war forced him to spend his childhood in French exile.

菲利普亲王生于希腊，作为希腊和丹麦的王室成员，却被迫流放法国，在那里度过了自己的童年。

(10)She had a pretty tough childhood.

她度过了一个非常艰苦的童年。

(11)She had a happy childhood.

她有一个幸福的童年。

(12)She mourned for her lost childhood.

她为失去的童年而伤感。

(13)She had a very sheltered childhood.

她有过一个备受呵护的童年。

(14)The place reawakened childhood memories.

这地方唤起了童年的回忆。

词根词缀

null child n. 小孩

-hood 时期, 性质等

(1)likelihood n. 可能性

(2)parenthood n. 亲子关系；父母身份

(3)hardihood n. 大胆；勇敢

(4)neighborhood n. 地区；附近；邻近地区；邻里情谊；邻居间的友善关系；领域

(5)hood n. 风帽；兜帽；形状或用途像风帽的东西；歹徒；土匪；强盗；住宅区；（Hood）人名：胡德

(6)adulthood n. 成年；成人期

(7)boyhood n. 童年；少年时代

同根词

词根 child

(1)childish adj. 幼稚的，孩子气的

(2)childishly adv. 天真地，幼小地；幼稚地

(3)child n. 儿童，孩子；产物；子孙

(4)childishness n. 童心；幼稚

释义

n.

the state of being a child

儿童期。

the period during which a person is a child

孩提时代，童年

he spent his childhood in Lewes.

　他在刘易斯度过了孩提时代。

[as modifier]a childhood friend.

童年伙伴。

词源

"Old English cildhād （see CHILD,-HOOD ）."

考纲分布

近6年出现58次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn/un 童年 (时代)

考纲释义

( 1)cn/un. 童年 (时代)

真题例句：

Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life?

你认为童年是你生命中最美好的时光吗?[2019年 齐齐哈尔 阅读理解]

Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings (基 础) of emotional health.

童年活动有助于儿童培养责任感、独立性、信心和能力，这些都是情感健康的基础。[2019年 深圳卷 阅读理解]

I read the book again, smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum.

我又读了一遍这本书，看到他童年快乐的部分，我笑了，他对妈妈的承诺让我感动。[2019年 重庆B卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

childhood n. 儿童期；童年；孩提时代

考纲分布

近12年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn/un 童年 (时代)

考纲释义

( 1)cn/un. 童年 (时代)

真题例句：

Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle, who was a well-known actor.

莱斯利·尼尔森的童年是艰难的，但他的生活中有一颗特别闪亮的星星——他的叔叔，一位著名的演员。[2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?

为什么说话者在童年感到孤独？[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.

我的童年充满了艺术、手工艺和音乐，每一天都是一次激动人心的创作冒险。[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

必考派生词

childhood n. 儿童期；童年；孩提时代

childish adj. 孩子的；孩子般的；孩子特有的；幼稚傻气的

childbirth n. 分娩

childlike adj. 童稚的；天真的

考纲分布

近9年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 童年

考纲释义

( 1)n. 童年

英文释义：the period of life between infancy and youth

真题例句：

The author was proud of using a lunch box in her childhood.

作者以小时候用过饭盒为荣。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Careme's childhood was one part tragedy, equal part mystery.

Careme 的童年是悲剧的一部分，也是神秘的一部分。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.

当我们成年后，童年的饮食模式可能很难被打破，这意味着抑郁妈妈的孩子可能会死得更早。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)childhood education儿童教育

必考派生词

childhood n. 儿童期；童年；孩提时代

childish adj. 孩子的；孩子般的；孩子特有的；幼稚傻气的

考纲分布

近9年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 童年

考纲释义

( 1)n. 童年

英文释义：the period of life between infancy and youth

真题例句：

It's a tendency which many scholars believe begins in childhood due to parents who overindulge their kids.

许多学者认为，这种倾向始于童年，是因为父母过度溺爱孩子。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

The point to win the diseases of childhood were eliminated, but this did not provide any insight into childhood development.

战胜儿童疾病的意义被消除了，但这并没有提供任何关于儿童发展的见解。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考派生词

childhood n. 儿童期；童年；孩提时代

childless adj. 无子女的；无儿女的

childlike adj. 童稚的；天真的

childish adj. 孩子的；孩子般的；孩子特有的；幼稚傻气的

childbirth n. 分娩

考纲分布

近16年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 幼年; 童年

考纲释义

( 1)n. 幼年; 童年

真题例句：

Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign against childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.

米歇尔·奥巴马发起了一场针对儿童肥胖症的高知名度运动，甚至声称儿童肥胖症是我们最大的国家安全威胁。[2014年 英语二 完型填空]

Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.

事实证明，根据儿童消费主义历史学家丹尼尔·库克的说法，它在20世纪30年代被服装制造商推广为一种营销技巧。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

childhood n. 儿童期；童年；孩提时代

childless adj. 无子女的；无儿女的

(1)Oh my God, Max. My childhood bank. You had a childhood bank? I didn't even have a childhood.

天啊，麦克斯，我童年的银行。你童年时期就有银行啦？我连童年都没有。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(2)Oh, well, I had a wonderful childhood. Tell me about it.

我有个很棒的童年。和我说说。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(3)How do you think I am? You've wrecked all my childhood memories.

你觉得呢？你毁了我的童年回忆。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(4)It's my only happy memory of my childhood.

那是我儿时唯一的快乐回忆。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(5)I'm sorry we can't store your childhood things anymore.

抱歉，我们不能收藏你们的东西。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(6)Everything I went through, he went through. My childhood is missing.

我经历过的每件事，它都经历过，我的童年不见了。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(7)Oh, maybe he was getting confused him with his childhood therapist.

或许他把他跟他小时候的心理医生搞混了。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(8)I may have some unresolved anger from my childhood. Hey, check this out.

我可能还在为小时候的事生我爸妈的气，你看。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(9)Childhood ain't so jolly. In fact, it's rather frightening. Agree?

并不愉快的童年，事实上，周遭环境也很可怕，是吗？《Pan》《小飞侠：幻梦启航》

(10)I feel strange sharing a childhood story, considering I was never a child.

跟你分享我的童年故事感觉有点奇怪，鉴于我根本就没有童年。《Blade Runner 2049》《银翼杀手》

(11)Maybe it's a lingering bacterial infection from all those childhood toilet swirlies.

也许是以前小时候常把头塞进马桶冲水造成的永久性细菌感染。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(12)Okay Julie, so now let's start with your childhood, what was that like?

让我们从你的童年开始，你的童年是怎么样？《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(13)Mm-hmm. Yep. I see nothing in this box but a wasted childhood.

好啊，盒子里除了空虚的童年时光空无一物。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(14)They were my childhood pets, and they were named after Italian Renaissance painters.

他们是我儿时的宠物，还都是以文艺复兴时期知名艺术家的名字命名的。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(15)Best friends since childhood, Bucky Barnes and Steven Rogers were inseparable on both school yard and battlefield.

巴奇•巴恩斯和史蒂夫•罗杰斯从小就是好朋友，两人形影不离，无论是在校园里还是在战场上。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(16)And leave him anyway, and come back here to give the children a happy childhood.

最后还是离开他回到这里，为了给孩子们一个美好童年。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(17)She was a strong woman, a fierce Texan. We had a difficult relationship from childhood onwards.

她是个坚强的女人...一个坚韧的德州人，从小我和她关系就不好。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(18)So, what's Howard doing tonight? Oh, they all went with Leonard to confront his childhood bully.

霍华德今晚在干嘛？他们都一起去见那个小时候欺负莱纳德的恶霸了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(19)Max, are you sure about this? This is the only thing you have from your childhood.

麦克斯，你确定要这样做吗？这是你童年唯一拥有的东西。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(20)Next we need a teaspoon of pepper, which, I believe, was also the name of your childhood dog.

接下来我们需要一茶匙的胡椒，你小时候养的狗也正好叫胡椒。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》