poison是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)food poisoning食物中毒

(2)a poisoned chalice金杯毒酒(指看似诱人实则令人讨厌的事物）

(3)poison gas毒气

(4)poison ivy毒漆藤

(5)one man's meat is another man's poison兴趣爱好因人而异；一人手中宝, 他人脚下草

(6)poison pill毒药

(7)poison oak毒常春藤；野葛

(8)poison pen letter匿名诽谤信

(9)rat poison灭鼠药；老鼠药；杀鼠药

(10)poison center毒物中心；毒药中心

(11)poison pills毒丸；毒药粒；毒丸计划

(12)poison specialist毒药专家

双语例句

(1)The poison has been forbidden by the government.

这种毒药已被政府禁止了。

(2)She was poisoned by a wicked man.

她被一个坏心肠的人下毒了。

(3)The local chemical factory has poisoned the air and the water.

当地的化学工厂污染了空气和水源。

(4)The evil queen attempted to kill Snow White and gave her a poison apple.

邪恶的女王试图杀死白雪公主 给了她一个毒苹果

(5)How did he die? Was it poison?

他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？

(6)Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.

有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。

(7)There is no known antidote to the poison.

这种毒的解药尚未发现。

(8)It was found that her blood contained poison.

她的血液中发现有毒素。

(9)If I was your wife I would poison your coffee.

如果我是你的妻子，我会在你的咖啡里下毒。

同义词

vt. 污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍

n. 毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；抑制剂

adj. 有毒的

同根词

词根 poison

(1)poisonous adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的

(2)poisoning n. 中毒v. 毒害（poison的ing形式）

(3)poisoner n. 投毒者；毒害者

释义

n.

a substance that when introduced into or absorbed by a living organism causes death or injury, especially one that kills by rapid action even in a small quantity

毒物，毒药。

Chemistry a substance that reduces the activity of a catalyst

【化】 抑制剂。

Physics an additive or impurity in a nuclear reactor that slows a reaction by absorbing neutrons

【物理】 中子吸收剂。

a person, idea, action, or situation that is considered to have a destructive or corrupting effect or influence

有毒害（或危险）的人（或观点、行为、情况）

the late 1930s, when Nazism was spreading its poison.

纳粹主义传播流毒的２０世纪３０年代。

v.

administer poison to (a person or animal), either deliberately or accidentally

（故意或偶然）施毒，放毒

he tried to poison his wife

他试图毒死他的妻子

[as noun poisoning]symptoms of poisoning may include nausea, diarrhoea, and vomiting.

中毒症状包括恶心、腹泻和呕吐。

adulterate or contaminate (food or drink) with poison

对（食物，饮料）下毒，放毒。

[usu. as adj. poisoned]treat (a weapon or missile) with poison in order to augment its lethal effect

在（武器，投射物）上涂毒。

(of a dangerous substance)kill or cause to become very ill

（危险物质）毒死，毒害

swans are being poisoned by lead from anglers' lines.

天鹅正在受到垂钓者鱼线上的铅球的毒害。

contaminate or pollute (an area, the air, or water)

污染（地区，空气，水）。

figurative prove harmful or destructive to

〈喻〉 荼毒，毒化；破坏

his disgust had poisoned his attitude toward everyone.

他的厌恶之情毒化了他对每个人的态度。

Chemistry (of a substance) reduce the activity of (a catalyst)

【化】 （物质）减弱，抑制（催化剂）的活性。

短语

what's your poison? informal used to ask someone what they would like to drink〈非正式〉 想喝点什么？

类似拼写词

poison n. 毒物；毒药；抑制剂；中子吸收剂；有毒害的人

prison n. 监狱；监牢；关押

词源

"Middle English （denoting a harmful medicinal draught）： from Old French poison ‘magic potion', from Latin potio（n-） ‘potion', related to potare ‘to drink’."

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; vt 毒物; 毒药

考纲释义

( 1)vt. 毒物; 毒药

真题例句：

There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".

上面没有写着 "毒药"的标签。[2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

poisonous adj. 有毒的；令人厌恶的；恶毒的

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; vt 毒化; 败坏

0%; cn/un 毒物; 毒药

0%; vt 毒死; 毒害

考纲释义

( 1)vt. 毒化; 败坏

真题例句：

Recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.

刚从严重的晒伤和我儿子食物中毒的医药费中恢复过来。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)cn/un. 毒物; 毒药

( 3)vt. 毒死; 毒害

必考短语

(1)food poisoning食物中毒

必考派生词

poisonous adj. 有毒的；令人厌恶的；恶毒的

poisoning vt. 放毒于；污染；（poison的现在分词形式）

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 施毒;放毒

0%; n (投放)毒药; 毒物

0%; v 使受污染

考纲释义

( 1)v. 施毒;放毒

真题例句：

In fact, farmers used to poison them in large numbers.

事实上，农民曾经大量毒害它们。[2021年 CET4 听力]

They poisoned wild ducks in large numbers.

他们毒死了大批野鸭。[2021年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. (投放)毒药; 毒物

真题例句：

"What people eat can be medicine or poison."

“人们吃的东西可能是药，也可能是毒药。”[2018年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 使受污染

真题例句：

So is five seconds on the floor the critical threshold that separates a piece of eatable food from a case of food poisoning?

那么，食物掉在地板上的五秒钟是区分可食用食物和食物受污染的临界阈值吗?[2018年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考派生词

poisonous adj. 有毒的；令人厌恶的；恶毒的

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n (投放)毒药; 毒物

0%; v 使受污染

0%; v 毒杀

考纲释义

( 1)n. (投放)毒药; 毒物

( 2)v. 使受污染

( 3)v. 毒杀

英文释义：kill a person or animal or to make them very ill by giving them poison

必考派生词

poisonous adj. 有毒的；令人厌恶的；恶毒的

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 败坏; 使恶化

0%; v/n 下毒; 毒药

考纲释义

( 1)v. 败坏; 使恶化

真题例句：

You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change.

你可能会因为过去的事情而感到内疚不安，但你这是在用无法改变的东西和情境荼毒你的现在。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)v/n. 下毒; 毒药

必考派生词

poisonous adj. 有毒的；令人厌恶的；恶毒的

poisoning vt. 放毒于；污染；（poison的现在分词形式）

用法讲解

poison sb./sth. with sth.表示“用……影响或毒害……”，如：“poison their minds with such books 用这种书毒害他们的思想”。

(1)The poison will lay dormant for 12 hours.

毒药的潜伏期是12个小时。《The Interview》《采访》

(2)But it's more about how he did it. Poison? OK.

但最重要的是他的犯案手法。下毒吗？你够了。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(3)Well, I suppose I could poison Kripke. No. No.

好吧，那我该给克瑞普克下毒。不！《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(4)We're a family of fire starters, poison eaters, and online prostitutes.

我们这家子有玩火的，有吃毒药的，还有上网卖淫的。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(5)And the poison is guasca, a spice I brought from Colombia.

而那瓶"毒药"是香料，是我从哥伦比亚带来的。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(6)Which will be lined with an absorbing agent that denatures the poison.

口袋里有吸收剂，使毒药失去效力。《The Interview》《采访》

(7)Your body will strain to reject the poison by profusely sweating, defecating, vomiting.

免疫系统会尽其所能排除毒素，大量出汗，上吐下泻。《The Interview》《采访》

(8)Poison in his anesthesia, and his doctor's body found dumped about an hour ago.

麻醉剂中检测出有毒物，主治医生的尸体一小时前被发现。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(9)No! Alex says they're poison! We're right here! We heard her!

别吃！艾丽克斯说它有毒！我们也听见了！《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(10)You overstep your office my Minister of Finance. Our Lord battles the coward's poison.

您越界了，财政大臣，我们的大汗正在和小人下的毒抗争。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(11)And from Sheldon, a bottle of Purell, the number for Poison Control in case someone accidentally drinks the Purell.

谢尔顿送的一瓶免冲洗手液，以及如果有人误喝了洗手液需要拨打的毒物控制中心电话。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(12)Then one day, a hero arose. A great alchemist discovered the antidote to the warlord's poison.

直到有一天，英雄出现了，一个伟大的炼金术师，发现了军阀毒药的解药。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(13)We're having a hard time getting the African bloc to remove the poison pill provision.

我们无法说服非洲集团去掉坏事的条款。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(14)Turns out that funny smell was rat poison. Suddenly, Dad didn't think my talent was useless.

最后证实那个怪味是老鼠药，老爸突然觉得我的天分也不是没有丝毫用处。《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》

(15)You were poison. This firm got you back on your feet. And I will always be thankful.

当时的你就是毒药，是这家律所，支持你渡过难关，我会一直心存感激的。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(16)Poison. Harmless when ingested. But at a time, convenient to you, it can be remotely activated. Primed. Lethal.

毒药。服下的时候不会发作，但在最适合的时机之下，你就可以远程启动，预备模式，致命模式。《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(17)I have a problem, Miss Everdeen. A problem that began the moment you revealed those poison berries in the arena.

我有一个问题，艾维丁小姐，这个问题是在竞技场你拿出有毒浆果的那一刻产生的。《The Hunger Games: Catching Fire》《饥饿游戏2：星火燎原》

(18)I was feeling pretty good about my gift, until Dad gave me a job. Clean. Clean. That's right. Poison checker.

我因此自傲起来，直到老爸给了我一个任务。安全，安全。对了，那就是毒物检测员。《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》

(19)If we poison the critical thinking faculties of children by telling them that rabbits come out of hats, then we create adults who believe in astrology and homeopathy and that Ryan Reynolds was a better choice for Green Lantern than lovable rogue Nathan Fillion.

跟小朋友说“帽子里变出了兔子”将会荼毒他们的批判性思维能力，他们成年后会相信占星术和顺势疗法导致瑞安·雷诺兹就因此比卖萌小混混内森·菲利安更适合演《绿灯侠》。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(20)There's no talking politics or business while we're here, gentlemen. Yes, we don't want to poison all this nature with words. You know the motto. Yes, "Buzzing bees, sting not here." It's hard to miss.

先生们在这儿的时候不能谈政治或者生意。是啊我们可别因为争吵而毒害了自然。你知道这儿的口号。是啊，"辛勤的蜜蜂别在这儿干活"。想看不见都难。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》