much是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)too much太多

(2)pretty much几乎；差不多

(3)as much as即使；虽然

(4)much more更多；更加

(5)much the same差不多

(6)as much一样, 同等

(7)how much多少钱

(8)very much非常

(9)much too太；过于；实在太

(10)too much water drowned the miller过犹不及

(11)much less更不要说

(12)much better than远好于；远胜过；比...强得多

(13)much less than远小于；远低于

(14)so much那么多

(15)much as尽管, 虽然

(16)this much(引出正面的或肯定的话)

(17)not much in it没什么区别, 差别不大

(18)so much for…到此为止；不过如此

(19)so much as甚至

(20)nothing much数量不多；没什么重要的

(21)so much so that到这样的程度以至于

(22)so much the better那就更好了

(23)only so much有限的

(24)just so much竟然那么多；太多的

(25)a bit much有点过分

(26)leave much to be desired远不能令人满意；极不完善

(27)not much fun极不愉快；太令人沮丧

(28)so much the worse那就更糟了

(29)so much the worse for更糟；更加不妙

(30)much of a muchness十分相似；差不多；所差无几

(31)not much cop不太好, 不怎么样

(32)be much good有一些（或没有或很多）优点；有很多帮助

(33)have had a drop too much喝多了；喝醉

(34)there's not much love lost between之间没有好感；互相厌恶

(35)not much chop不算好的, 不太有用的

(36)have not much on the ball没什么能力

(37)not so much -- as与其说…；还不如说…

(38)much of很多；大量；许多

(39)much better更好；好多了；好很多

(40)that much很多；这样多；许多

(41)not much不多；没有多少

(42)not so much不那么...；并不是这么...；不太多

(43)much of a称得上…的; 了不起的…; 非常; 很; 多

(44)much younger年轻很多；年轻得多；更年轻

(45)think much of想太多；重视；看得起

(46)in as much as由于；既然

(47)make much of重视；充分利用

(48)much loved深受喜爱的；喜爱的；深受爱戴的

(49)not much to look at相貌平平；不起眼

(50)I thought as much果然不出我所料

(51)much diminished减少很多；大为削弱；削弱了很多

(52)too much like hard work太费力

(53)much cold多寒

(54)a much loved一个深受喜爱的；一位被大家喜欢的；一项备受喜爱的

双语例句

(1)You put too much salt in this dish.

你在这道菜里放了太多的盐。

(2)I don't like watching horror movies very much.

我不是很喜欢看恐怖片。

(3)He hasn't talked much since he was a child.

他从小就不太爱说话。

(4)There was so much to talk about.

有许多要谈论的话题

(5)I hope taking care of my dogs while I'm away won't be too much of a hassle for you.

希望我外出期间让您照看我的狗不会给您添太多麻烦。

(6)She doesn't eat much breakfast.

她早饭吃得不多。

(7)I don't have much free time.

我没有多少空闲时间。

(8)This gadget isn't much good.

这小玩意儿没多大用处。

(9)How much money can I afford?

我能出得起多少钱？

(10)'How much (money) does she earn?

“她挣多少（钱）？”

同义词

adv. 非常，很

adj. 大量的

n. 许多，大量

反义词

同根词

词根 much

(1)muchness n. 大量，很多

释义

determiner & pronoun

a large amount

许多，大量

[as determiner]I did not get much sleep

我睡得不多

I did so much shopping.

我花了大量时间采购

[as pronoun]he does not eat much.

　他吃得不多

they must bear much of the blame.

他们应承担相当大的责任。

[as pronoun][with negative]used to refer disparagingly to someone or something as being a poor specimen

［用于轻 蔑地表示某人或某物不够格］ （不）十分好的

I'm not much of a gardener.

我不是个十分够格的园丁。

adv.

to a great extent; a great deal

很大程度上地；大量地

did it hurt much?

是不是很疼？

thanks very much

非常感谢

they did not mind, much to my surprise

让我十分吃惊的是他们并不介意

[with comparative]they look much better

他们看上去好多了

[with superlative]Nicolai's English was much the worst.

尼科莱的英语差极了。

[usu. with negative or in questions]for a large part of one's time; often

常常；好久

I'm not there much.

我不常去那儿。

短语

as much the same 同样的事 I am sure she would do as much for me. 我确信她同样会帮我忙的

a bit much informal somewhat excessive or unreasonable 〈非 正式〉 有点过分 his earnestness can be a bit much. 可能他认真得有点儿过头了

how much used to ask what a particular amount or cost is ［用于问价钱、金额］ 多少钱

（as） much as even though 即使，虽然 much as I had enjoyed my adventure it was good to be back. 虽然这番游历使我很开心，能回来也真好

much less 见LESS. not much in it little difference between things being compared 差别很小，相差无几

so much the better （或worse） that is even better （or worse） 那就更好（或更糟）了 we want to hear your say, but if you make it short, so much the better. 我们想听听你的意见，不过你要是能说得简短一点那就更好了

this much the fact about to be stated 这一点（指下面就要说出的事实） I know this much, you would defy the world to get what you wanted. 这一点我清楚，你会反抗整个世界以取得你想要的东西

too much an intolerable, impossible, or exhausting situation or experience 令人无法忍受的事情；无法（或难以）对付的事情；令人精疲力竭的事情 the effort proved too much for her. 尝试的结果证明此事她无法应付

易错必背词

much + 不可数名词 许多的...

(1)In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.

事实上，在过去的一周里，我没怎么睡觉，我觉得很累。[全国卷II 2015 高考 听力]

(2)The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain.

对待动物的方式通常很残忍，会造成很多痛苦。[福州卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

how much + 疑问句 多少钱

(1)How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?

戈麦斯上次为足球赛付了多少钱？[浙江卷 2021 高考 听力]

(2)How much will the woman pay?

这个女人会付多少钱？[达州卷 2021 中考 听力]

(3)How much is the sweater?

这件毛衣多少钱？[郴州卷 2021 中考 听力]

how much + 不可数名词 多少...

(1)How much time does the man have to read the book?

这个男人有多少时间读这本书？[浙江卷 2020 高考 听力]

(2)How much oxygen do rainforests make?

雨林制造了多少氧气？[宁波卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

so much + 不可数名词 如此多的...

(1)They missed so much beauty in the world.

他们错过了世界上如此多的美丽。[重庆卷 2018 高考 阅读理解]

(2)He spent so much time time in practice.

他花了很多时间练习。[重庆卷B 2019 中考 阅读理解]

so much + 不可数名词 + to do 如此多的...去...

(1)There's just so much out there to see.

外面有太多值得看的东西了。[新高考II卷 2021 高考 听力]

(2)There was so much to be done.

有太多的事情要做。[长沙卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

too much + 不可数名词 太多...

(1)Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.

过多的锻炼通常会降低新陈代谢率。[江苏卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

(2)I did too much homework until 11:00 am.

我做了太多的作业，直到上午11点。[荆州市卷 2021 中考 听力]

much + of + 不可数名词 ...的大部分

(1)Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.

大部分的钱都花在了建设有可爱的公园和湖泊的美好城市上，人们在那里过着舒适的生活。[天津卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

so much + that 从句 以至于...

(1)So much that I wish I could have spent more time there.

以至于我希望我能在那里多呆些时间。[徐州卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

as much + (不可数名词) + as sb can (do) 尽某人所能

(1)We prepare as much food as we can.

我们尽可能多地准备食物。[经典例句]

very much 很

(1)Thank you very much.

事实上，在过去的一周里，我没怎么睡觉，我觉得很累。[全国卷I 2016 高考 听力]

much + 比较级 更...

(1)Tea tastes much better with milk.

茶加牛奶味道更好。[全国卷I 2015 高考 听力]

(2)We students have much more spare time than ever before.

我们学生的空闲时间比以往任何时候都多。[连云港卷 2019 中考 写作]

(3)It is much hotter during the day than at night.

白天比晚上热得多。[贵阳卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

much + 形容词 非常...

(1)Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.

嗯，我妈妈以一种完全不同的方式帮助了我。[全国卷I 2019 高考 听力]

动词 + too much 过于...

(1)Sometimes we think too much.

有时候我们想得过于多了。[潍坊卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

so much 很

(1)Thank you so much!

非常感谢！[重庆A卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

not much of a + 名词 不是很好；不怎么样

(1)He did not look much of a party animal either.

他看起来也不太喜欢聚会。[镇江卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

as much 一样；同等

(1)There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north.

中国南方雨水很多，但北方没有那么多。[安顺卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

much det. & pro. 许多；大量；十分好的

such det., predet. & pron. 此类的；这种的；这样的；那种的；那样的；如此程度的；如此好的；如此高的

词源

"Middle English： shortened from muchel, from Old English micel （see MICKLE）."

考纲分布

近6年出现1155次

重要程度: 5星

68%; adj/pron 许多; 大量

32%; adv 很; 非常

考纲释义

( 1)adj/pron. 许多; 大量

真题例句：

How much will the woman pay?

这个女人要付多少钱？[2021年 达州市卷 听力]

Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.

其中大部分资金用于建设有可爱的公园和湖泊的美丽城市，人们在那里过着舒适的生活。[2021年 天津市卷 阅读理解]

knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself.

尽可能多地学习知识，不断提高自己。[2020年 南宁卷 听力测试]

( 2)adv. 很; 非常

真题例句：

Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.

现在他比过去快乐多了，也更外向了。[2021年 随州市卷 短文填空]

Friendship is much better than winning, isn't it?

友谊比胜利要好得多，不是吗？[2020年 重庆 B 卷 完形填空]

Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier.

突然，风筝开始飞得更高，这让儿子高兴多了。[2018年 成都B卷 选词填空]

必考短语

(1)too much太多

(2)pretty much几乎；差不多

(3)as much一样；同等

(4)how much多少钱

(5)very much非常

用法讲解

much还可以修饰比较级，此时表示程度，可以翻译“……比……得多”。 如：My apple is much bigger than yours. 我的苹果比你的大得多。

除了much之外，a little,even,still也可以用来修饰比较级。

考纲分布

近12年出现103次

重要程度: 5星

64%; adj 大量的

36%; adv 非常; 很

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 大量的

英文释义：great in amount or extent

真题例句：

One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.

其一，我对病人在看完医生后感觉好多了感到惊讶。[2019年 全国卷2 改错]

He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures.

他童年的大部分时间是在法国度过的，在那里他每天花很多时间在户外画画。[2019年 全国卷2 听力]

I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

我把尽可能多的信息告诉了店主，然后回家看看晚上会有什么消息。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.

事实上，在过去的一周我睡得很少，感觉很累。[2015年 全国卷1 听力]

( 2)adv. 非常; 很

真题例句：

“Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind, ” says Chetan Dube, UneeQ9s CEO.

“除非这些行业的商业模式在数字化方面更加高效，否则它们可能会被甩在后面。”UneeQ9s的首席执行官Chetan Dube表示。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?

为什么有些人比我们其他人更聪明或更有创造力？[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率).

在法国，生活质量比效率重要得多。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]

必考短语

(1)too much太多

(2)as much as多达

(3)much more更多; 更加

(4)much too太

考纲分布

近9年出现328次

重要程度: 5星

67%; adj/adv 大量的

22%; adv 差不多

10%; adv 太; 很

考纲释义

( 1)adj/adv. 大量的

英文释义：great in amount or extent

真题例句：

If people do not know how much they are eating, it can be really hard for them to stick to a diet.

如果人们不知道自己吃了多少，他们就很难坚持节食。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The nation's obesity level has much to do with calorie intake.

这个国家的肥胖水平与热量摄入有很大关系。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

She wanted to save much money as possible.

她想尽可能多地存钱。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)adv. 差不多

英文释义：just about

真题例句：

Initially, kids learn numbers much like they learn letters.

最初，孩子们学习数字就像他们学习字母一样。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)adv. 太; 很

真题例句：

According to some people living in San Jose, it has become much harder for the poor get ahead due to the increased inequality.

据一些住在圣何塞的人说，由于不平等加剧，穷人想要出人头地变得更加困难。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

But they did much better after getting a good night's sleep.

但他们在睡了一夜好觉后表现得好多了。[2016年 CET4 听力]

His workload was much too heavy.

他的工作量太大了。[2016年 CET4 听力]

考纲分布

近9年出现222次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj/adv 大量的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/adv. 大量的

英文释义：great in amount or extent

真题例句：

As the saying goes, too much water drowned the miller.

常言道，过犹不及。[2021年 CET6 写作]

In my view, overprotection and too much care are not beneficial to children's development.

在我看来，过度保护和过多的关心对孩子的发展是不利的。[2021年 CET6 写作]

It is incredibly difficult to calculate how much dead stock currently goes to waste.

要计算出目前有多少死库存被浪费掉是极其困难的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)too much太多

(2)too much water drowned the miller过犹不及

考纲分布

近16年出现162次

重要程度: 5星

61%; det/pron 许多; 大量

39%; adv 很; 非常

考纲释义

( 1)det/pron. 许多; 大量

英文释义：great in amount or extent

真题例句：

And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.

过分强调他们的意见会毁掉一次美妙的购房体验。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解B]

According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us.

脑部扫描实验证明，如此大量的决策需求对我们来说很快就变得过多了。[2016年 英语二 翻译]

It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.

它给银行业带来了许多好处。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)adv. 很; 非常

英文释义：to a great degree

真题例句：

The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter.

探索的欲望深深根植于人类，这与他们寻求食物或住所的基本欲望非常相似。[2018年 英语二 完型填空]

When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly.

当我们行驶在一条熟悉的路线上时，由于我们不需要太专心，所以感觉时间好像流逝得更快。[2015年 英语二 翻译]

It constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing — much like an effective exercise routine.

它不断修改和优化你玩的游戏，以提高你正在开发的脑力——就像一项非常高效的日常锻炼。[2014年 英语一 完型填空]

必考短语

(1)too much太多

(2)as much as即使；虽然

(3)much more更多；更加

(4)much the same差不多

(5)much better than远好于；远胜过；比...强得多

(6)much less than远小于；远低于

用法讲解

much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，表示“更……；……得多”。例： He is in a much better mood than usual. 他的情绪比平时好多了。

much用作形容词的基本意思是“许多的”，常后接不可数名词。例： I have got far too much work to do. 我要做的事太多了。

(1)How much alcohol do you consume? Too much.

您每天喝多少酒？多的过头。《Spectre 》《007幽灵党》

(2)Very much.

非常想念。《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》

(3)My plan does mean too much. Too much to kill her.

我的计划的确重要太重要了，所以不能杀她。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(4)Much as I was yesterday. Much as I will be tomorrow.

跟昨天差不多，明天估计也差不多。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(5)No. Man, I liked it very much. I appreciated it very much.

不，我真的很喜欢它，我真的很感激。《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》

(6)Pretty much, yeah.

差不多就是这样。《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(7)Thank you so much for watching and thank you so much for your support.

非常感谢大家观看之前的演讲，也非常感谢大家对我们工作的支持。《Emma Watson HeForShe speech on Davos》《艾玛·沃特森达沃斯世界经济论坛HeForShe演讲》

(8)He's got too much pride, she's got too much prejudice. It just works.

男主狂妄自大女主对他成见颇深，就这么擦出火花了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(9)He doesn't do much, does he? Nope, this is pretty much it.

他不常这样吧？不，他经常这样。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(10)Thank you all very much.

非常感谢你们。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(11)So much tension, husband.

您压力太大了，夫君。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(12)He doesn't talk much.

他不爱说话。《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

(13)Yes, how much for a hundred long-stemmed red roses? Really? How much for three?

一百朵长茎红玫瑰多少钱？真的吗？三朵呢？《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(14)You inherit too much power.

你继承了太多力量。《Dune: Part One》《沙丘》

(15)I have much to think on.

朕还有很多事要考虑。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(16)Blame it on too much upelkuchen.

都怪我吃了太多的增大蛋糕。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(17)She enjoyed her meal very much.

她非常喜欢这里的饭菜。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(18)May I be excused? How much longer in the motel, Dad? Not much longer, honey.

我先离席了？我们还要在旅馆住多久，爸爸？不会太久了，亲爱的。《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

(19)Well, this is much better.

这样好多了。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(20)I see. Thanks very much.

好的。谢谢。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》