floor是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)ocean floor海底；洋底；大洋底

(2)first floor地面以上的一层, 底层

(3)floor plan楼层平面图；楼面布置图

(4)top floor顶层；顶楼；楼顶

(5)sweep the floor扫地；清扫地板

(6)clean floor清洁地板

(7)sweep floor扫地

(8)upper floor楼上

(9)factory floor工人

(10)second floor二楼

(11)hold the floor发言；长篇大论地发言(尤指使他人无法发言)

(12)ground floor底层, 底楼, 一楼

(13)take the floor起步跳舞；发言

(14)shop floor车间；工场

(15)dance floor舞池；流行舞曲

(16)floor lamp立灯；落地灯

(17)floor show节目表演；歌舞表演

(18)floor leader国会中的政党领袖

(19)pelvic floor骨盆底

(20)from the floor来自台下

(21)threshing floor打谷场

(22)trading floor交易场地

(23)floor exercise自由体操；徒手体操

(24)get in on the ground floor在企业的草创阶段加入

(25)floor manager电视节目舞台监督；楼面主管

(26)wipe the floor with使遭受耻辱性失败

(27)cross the floor加入反对方

(28)on the floor地板上；在地上

(29)floor area建筑面积

(30)floor space地面空间

(31)concrete floor混凝土地板；混凝土楼板；混凝土楼面

(32)sea floor海床；海底

(33)floor slab楼板；地板楼板

(34)gross floor area总楼面面积；建楼面面积

(35)floor tile地砖；地板砖；铺地砖

(36)floor panel地板；地板面板；楼面板

(37)floor level最低水平；地面标高；底层

(38)wooden floor木质地板

(39)forest floor森林地面；森林地表；森床

(40)floor covering地板覆盖物；地板垫；地板罩

(41)floor drain地漏；排污地漏

(42)raised floor活地板；凸起地板；可升降地板

(43)same floor同一层；同一楼层；同层

(44)bathroom floor浴室地板

(45)floor price底价；最低价格；底线价格

(46)floor plate地板；楼面板；铺板

(47)price floor价格底限；价格下限；价格限价

(48)tile floor瓷砖地板；瓷砖地

(49)marble floor大理石地板；云石地板

(50)open the floor自由发言；自由讨论；开地板

(51)valley floor山谷地面；谷底；谷底部

(52)floor mat地板垫；地垫；脚垫

双语例句

(1)We used wooden floor to decorate our house.

我们用木质地板来装饰房子。

(2)I'm going to the second floor.

我要去二楼。

(3)Construction workers are flooring the room upstairs.

建筑工人正在楼上给房间铺地板。

(4)I'll sit on the floor.

我坐地上吧

(5)The floor was cleaned.

地板之前清洗过了。

(6)They are on the first floor of the building.

他们在这栋楼的一层。

(7)Which floor is the dining room on?

餐厅在几楼?

(8)Be careful. The floor is wet.

小心，地板是湿的。

(9)Be careful! The floor is slippery.

小心！地板很滑。

(10)I was so tired that I sprawled out on the floor and fell asleep.

我太累了，躺在地板上睡着了。

(11)On the first floor is the reception desk.

一楼是前台。

(12)Honey, did you just wash the floor again? Now my socks are all wet!

亲爱的，你是又冲洗了一遍地板吗？我的袜子全湿了！

(13)Afterwards, we'll open the floor for any additional items that need to be discussed.

之后，我们可以全体开麦，讨论其他需要讨论的问题。

(14)Any closing words before we open up the floor to questions?

在观众提问开始前，你还有什么要跟大家分享的吗？

(15)The bathroom floor was awash.

浴室地板浸在水中。

(16)Oil was spattered on the floor.

地板上落满了油点。

(17)Water splashed onto the floor.

水哗的一声泼洒在地板上。

(18)We sat on the concrete floor.

我们坐在混凝土地板上。

(19)Menswear is on the first floor.

男装在第二层。

同义词

n. 地板，地面；楼层；基底；议员席

vt. 铺地板；打倒，击倒；难倒

同根词

词根 floor

(1)flooring n. 地板；地板材料；室内地面；铺地板v. 在…上铺地板；击败（floor的ing形式）

(2)floorboard n. 地板

单词辨析

楼层

(1)floor 指某一座高层建筑物的某一层。

(2)storey 通常仅用以表示某一建筑的高度。

释义

n.

the lower surface of a room, on which one may walk

地面，地板

he dropped the cup and it fell to the floor

他一失手，茶杯掉到了地上

the kitchen floor.

　厨房地面。

the bottom of the sea, a cave, or an area of land

海底；洞底；平地

the ocean floor.

　海底。

informal the ground

〈非正式〉 地面

the best way to play is to pass the ball on the floor.

　最佳打法是传地面球。

figurative the minimum level of prices or wages

〈喻〉 （物价，工资）最低额

sterling's floor against the D-mark.

　英镑对德国马克的最低价。

all the rooms or areas on the same level of a building; a storey

（建筑物）楼层；同楼层所有房间（或地方）

[as modifier, in combination]a third-floor flat.

　位于四楼的公寓。

the bottom surface of a vehicle

汽车内的地板

she retrieved the groceries from the floor of the car.

　她从车内地板上取下食品及家用杂货。

a level area or space used or designed for a particular activity

（用于特定活动或为此设计的）平面，平面区域。

(the floor)(in a legislative assembly)the part of the house in which members sit and from which they speak

（议会）发言席。

the right or opportunity to speak next in debate

（辩论中）发言权；发言机会

other speakers have the floor.

其他演讲人在发言。

(in the Stock Exchange)the large central hall where trading takes place

（股票用语）交易大厅

[as modifier]a floor trader.

场内交易人。

v.

(常作be floored)provide （a room or area） with a floor

给（房间，空地）铺地板（或地面）

a hall floored in gleaming yellow wood

铺着锃亮的黄木地板的会堂

[as adj., in combination -floored]a stone-floored building.

　用石头铺地的建筑。

informal knock (someone) to the ground, especially with a punch

〈非 正式〉 （尤指拳击）将（某人）打倒在地。

baffle or confound (someone) completely

使不知所措（或困惑）

that question floored him.

　那问题难倒了他。

短语

cross the floor　见CROSS. from the floor　（of a speech or question） delivered by an individual member at a meeting, not by a representative on the platform （讲话，提问）来自台下（观众，听众） 　questions from the floor will be invited. 　欢迎台下各位提问

take the floor　1　begin to dance on a dance floor （在舞池中）起步跳舞

2　speak in a debate or assembly （在辩论中或集会上）发言

易错必背词

基数词 + floors 几层楼

(1)This building has five floors.

这栋大楼有5层。[经典例句]

the ground floor 一楼(英式英语)

(1)I live on the ground floor.

我住在一楼。[经典例句]

the top floor 顶楼

(1)What is on the top floor of the building?

大楼的顶层有什么？[陕西卷 2019 中考 听力]

the floor plan 楼层平面图

(1)The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections.

以下几页包括博物馆及其藏品的清晰平面图。[齐齐哈尔市 2018 中考 完形填空]

on/at the + 序数词 + floor (of...) 在(...的)第几层楼

(1)He lives on the ninth floor.

他住在九层。[铜仁市 2021 中考 单项选择]

(2)The lift came to rest at the first floor.

电梯在一楼停了下来。[易懂例句]

(3)Our classroom used to be on the fourth floor of that building.

我们的教室过去在那栋楼的第四层。[临沂市卷 2021 中考 词形转换]

sweep the floor 清扫地板

(1)David, could you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?

大卫，你能打扫下地板，并把垃圾倒了吗？[新疆 2019 中考 单项选择]

(2)Slowly, I swept the floor.

慢慢地，我扫了地板。[重庆 2014 高考 阅读理解]

the ocean floor 海底；大洋底

(1)It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.

它可以在水中移动，在海底找到塑料。[北京市 2020 中考 阅读问答]

(2)They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.

它们花几个小时在海底进食。[经典例句]

类似拼写词

floor n. 地面；地板；楼层；同楼层所有房间；发言席；海底；平地；洞底；发言机会

flood n. 洪水；水灾；眼泪的涌出；感情的迸发；涨潮；海洋；溪流；灭世洪水；江河

词源

"Old English flōr, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vloer　and German Flur."

考纲分布

近6年出现112次

重要程度: 5星

96%; n 楼层

4%; n/v 地板; 地面; 铺设地面

0%; n (海)底; 地面; 底板

考纲释义

( 1)n. 楼层

真题例句：

Which floor does the woman live on?

这个女人住在几层？[2020年 河南省卷 段落匹配]

The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections.

以下几页包括博物馆及其藏品的清晰平面图。[2018年 齐齐哈尔市卷 完形填空]

There is a cinema on the twelfth floor of the shopping center.

购物中心的十二楼有一家电影院。[2018年 温州市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 地板; 地面; 铺设地面

真题例句：

David, could you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?

大卫，能请你扫地和倒垃圾吗？[2019年 新疆卷 单项选择]

The floors are made from wood from the nearby area.

地板是由附近地区的木材制成的。[2019年 杭州市卷 完形填空]

She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.

她把她的棕色大购物袋放在地板上。[2019年 潍坊市卷 信息归纳]

( 3)n. (海)底; 地面; 底板

英文释义：the bottom of the sea, a cave, or an area of land

真题例句：

Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat.

然后他们发现船底上有个洞。[2020年 昆明市卷 单项选择]

Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas.

海洋科学家研究海洋的化学构成、天气模式、海底地理和许多其他领域。[2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]

Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.

她的ROV(遥控无人潜水器)可以在水中移动，并找到海底的塑料。[2020年 北京市卷 综合填空]

必考短语

(1)ocean floor海底；洋底；大洋底

(2)clean floor清洁地板

(3)first floor地面以上的一层；底层

(4)floor plan楼层平面图；楼面布置图

(5)sweep floor扫地

(6)sweep the floor扫地；清扫地板

(7)top floor顶层；顶楼；楼顶

用法讲解

floor表“地面, 地板”时，为可数名词，常以单数形式出现。 示例：他摔在了光秃秃的地板上。 误 He fell onto the bare floors. 正 He fell onto the bare floor.

floor表“楼层”时，为可数名词。表示“在某一层”时，用介词on。 示例：格林先生的办公室在第五层。 误 Mr. Green's office is in the fifth floor. 正 Mr. Green's office is on the fifth floor.

考纲分布

近12年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n/v 地板; 铺设

33%; n 楼层

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 地板; 铺设

真题例句：

So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?

那么，如何处理那些堆在你卧室地板上的那些“非常好，但可能有点讨厌它们”的衣服呢？[2021年 全国甲卷 七选五]

We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.

我们不得不让生产线运转起来，比如制作“虎奶”、清洗幼崽奶瓶和清洁地板。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.

房间主色调的选择与墙壁、天花板和地板有关。[2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 楼层

真题例句：

So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.

我们做的第一件事就是租了一套非常昂贵的六楼公寓，有橱柜那么大。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]

On the first floor.

在一楼。[2021年 天津卷 听力]

Instead of a courtyard room, I'd like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.

我想要一个能看到风景的房间，最好是在楼上，而不是院子里的房间。[2016年 全国卷1 听力]

必考短语

(1)upper floor楼上

用法讲解

美国英语和英国英语对楼层的表达有区别： 美国英语：the first (second, third...) floor一(二、三...)楼 英国英语：the ground (first, second..) floor一(二、三…)楼

考纲分布

近9年出现40次

重要程度: 5星

85%; n/v 地板; 地面; 铺设

15%; n 楼层

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 地板; 地面; 铺设

( 2)n. 楼层

真题例句：

There is no point saying you run marathons if you are out of breath arriving at the interview on the second floor.

如果你到二楼面试地点时都要上气不接下气，那就别提跑马拉松了。[2016年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

floorboard n. 一块地板；汽车内的地板

用法讲解

floor表“地面, 地板”时，为可数名词，常以单数形式出现。 示例：他摔在了光秃秃的地板上。 误 He fell onto the bare floors. 正 He fell onto the bare floor.

floor表“楼层”时，为可数名词。表示“在某一层”时，用介词on。 示例：格林先生的办公室在第五层。 误 Mr. Green's office is in the fifth floor. 正 Mr. Green's office is on the fifth floor.

考纲分布

近9年出现24次

重要程度: 5星

29%; n/v 地板; 地面; 铺设

25%; n 楼层

21%; n (海)底

17%; n 最低额

8%; n 工作区

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 地板; 地面; 铺设

真题例句：

The extra scrubbing will harm your floors over time.

随着时间的推移，额外的擦洗会损害你的地板。[2021年 CET6 听力]

These can dent and scratch your floor.

这些会使你的地板出现凹痕和划痕。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Ash covered the marble diamond-patterned floor and floated in large pools of grey water from the fire hoses.

大理石钻石图案的地板上满是灰烬，从消防水管流出来的灰色水塘里漂浮着灰烬。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 楼层

真题例句：

The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water, and five of us have been living in a caravan ever since.

我们小屋的整个底层都被水淹没了，从那以后，我们五个人就一直住在一个大篷车里。[2020年 CET6 听力]

The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.

他们小屋的一楼被水淹了。[2020年 CET6 听力]

I took the subway to Gong's second-floor office marked with a hand-painted sign.

我乘地铁来到龚的二楼办公室，那里有一个手绘的标志。[2018年 CET6 听力]

( 3)n. (海)底

英文释义：the bottom surface of the sea, a forest, a cave, etc

真题例句：

They explored the ocean floor.

他们探索了海底。[2016年 CET6 听力]

It had, apparently, been fished out of existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.

显然，它已经被捕捞的不存在；曾经强大的纽芬兰舰队现在疯狂地在海底搜寻螃蟹。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)n. 最低额

英文释义：a minimum level of prices or wages

真题例句：

Agreement on an international carbon price floor would be a good starting pointing that process.

就国际碳价格底线达成一致将是这一进程的良好开端。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 5)n. 工作区

英文释义：a public space for activities such as dancing and having formal discussions:

真题例句：

She borrowed the principle of efficiency on the factory floor and applied it to domestic tasks on the kitchen floor.

她借用了工厂车间的效率原则，并将其应用于厨房车间的内部劳动。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)ocean floor海底; 洋底; 大洋底

(2)factory floor工人

用法讲解

floor表“地面, 地板”时，为可数名词，常以单数形式出现。 示例：他摔在了光秃秃的地板上。 误 He fell onto the bare floors. 正 He fell onto the bare floor.

floor表“楼层”时，为可数名词。表示“在某一层”时，用介词on。 示例：格林先生的办公室在第五层。 误 Mr. Green's office is in the fifth floor. 正 Mr. Green's office is on the fifth floor.

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; n/v 地板; 铺设地面

0%; n 发言权

0%; n 楼层

0%; n/v 场地

0%; v 打倒; 击倒

0%; n 议政厅

0%; n 使惊奇; 使困惑

0%; n 底价

0%; n (海洋; 山谷)底

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 地板; 铺设地面

真题例句：

The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling senciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.

1879年，海军部搬进了东翼，部长的办公室用精致的墙壁、天花板和镶嵌地板装饰。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]

His Stone Circle is a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor.

他的作品《石圈》是由来自波蒂谢德海滩的紫色岩石在画廊地板上设计而成的一个完美环形。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 发言权

英文释义：the right or opportunity to speak next in debate

( 3)n. 楼层

( 4)n/v. 场地

( 5)v. 打倒; 击倒

英文释义：knock someone to the ground, especially with a punch

( 6)n. 议政厅

英文释义：(in a legislative assembly) the part of the house in which members sit and from which they speak

( 7)n. 使惊奇; 使困惑

英文释义：baffle or confound someone completely

( 8)n. 底价

英文释义：a minimum level of prices or wages

( 9)n. (海洋; 山谷)底

英文释义：the bottom of the sea, a cave, or an area of land

(1)Don't. Don't. Get on the floor. Get on the floor, John. Get on the fucking floor!

约翰，约翰，趴在地上，趴在地上，约翰，给我趴在地上！《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(2)Get on the fucking floor.

我叫你趴在地上。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(3)Get on the floor.

趴在地上。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(4)The lift is taking Peppa, George and Daddy Pig up to the very top floor. Wow. Top floor, door is opening.

猪爸爸，佩奇和乔治坐电梯来到最顶层。顶层到了，电梯门打开。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(5)Lily, did you spill purple paint on the floor?

莉莉，是你把紫色颜料洒在地上的吗？《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(6)You mean the Romanian lady on the second floor? Yes.

你是说住二楼的罗马尼亚女士吗？是的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(7)Hey, Sheldon. Penny. Third floor tonight, mixing it up?

嘿，谢尔顿。佩妮。今晚跑三楼了，弄不清了？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(8)Thanks. I'll sleep on the floor.

谢啦，我睡地板就好。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(9)One more floor, and I'd be the pulled muscle.

再多搬一层，我就肌肉难了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(10)The lift is taking Peppa, George and Daddy Pig up to the very top floor. Wow. Top floor, door is opening.

猪爸爸，佩奇和乔治坐电梯来到最顶层。顶层到了，电梯门打开。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(11)Dr. Ramoray, report to first floor Emergency stat.

雷莫瑞大夫，请到一楼急诊室。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(12)Ten percent of trades are conducted on the floor.

只有10%的交易在大厅完成。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(13)Hi.We checked the third and fourth floor, no-one's seen Marcel.

我们查过了，没人看到马修。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(14)When did we get a floor safe? When we got the security camera.

地板保险箱又什么时候装的？装了监控摄像机之后啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(15)Goes to the sound it makes when it tumbles to the Jungle floor.

这名字跟它掉在地上的声音一模一样。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(16)We're not sure we can get this to the floor before the election.

我们不确定能在竞选前进入投票。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(17)But by the time this bill gets onto the floor...

但等法案进行表决的时候……《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(18)Ten bucks an hour. The king's on the floor. Five bucks an hour.

一个小时十块钱。国王躺地下了。一小时五块钱。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(19)In fact, you're a Ground Floor Poster, Mr. Irvin. What does that mean?

事实上，你是一楼楼主，艾文先生，这是什么意思？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(20)That's fantastic. Now it should be on the top floor.

很奇妙，现在应该到了顶层了。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》