derail是什么意思

时间：2025-09-12 19:32:08

单词 derail

标签六级

音标英 [dɪˈreɪl] 美 [dɪˈreɪl]

释义 v. 使（火车；有轨电车）出轨；阻碍；阻挠；（火车；使脱离原进程

变形第三人称单数 derails 现在分词 derailing 名词 derailment 过去分词 derailed 过去式 derailed

derail 常用

短语搭配

(1)derail train出轨的列车

(2)derail bid影响报价

双语例句

(1)Policymakers should not allow low energy prices to derail the clean energy transition.

政策制定者不能让能源价格走低来破坏清洁能源转型。

(2)The trams had a tendency to derail on sharp corners.

有轨电车在急转弯处容易出轨。

(3)The plot is seen by some as an attempt to derail the negotiations.

有人认为这一阴谋的目的是阻挠谈判。

(4)The Chinese reluctantly agreed to a new package of U.N. sanctions on Iran, but the cost of securing Chinese agreement was a weak deal that is unlikely to derail the Iranian nuclear program.

中方不情愿地同意了联合国对伊朗制裁新方案，但是经中方同意的这个协议软弱无力，不足以破坏伊朗的核计划。

(5)All you want to do is SURVIVE so that you don't blow up like a house and derail all of the work that you may have done up unto this point.

所有你想要做的是生存下去，让你不像个家，炸毁全部脱轨你所做的工作表示了琮这一点。

(6)These are just examples, but there are an infinite possible occurrences that can and will derail your pursuit of happiness if you believe happiness to be delivered by pre-determined circumstance.

这些只是例子，但是假如你相信幸福是由先决环境导致的，那么就有无限的可能会使你追寻的幸福脱离正常的轨迹。

(7)Dubai's request for a repayment standstill on its multibillion dollar debts has sparked fears of debt defaults in other parts of the global economy which could derail the nascent recovery.

迪拜请求暂定偿还数十亿美元的债务，这已经引发了对全球其他经济体债务拖欠的担忧，如此一来可能会扰乱初见好转的经济形势。

(8)Although Mr Buffett's comments initially sent Cadbury's shares lower on fears that they could derail the bid, some shareholders suggested it could in practice help Kraft clinch the deal.

虽然巴菲特的言论最初压低了吉百利的股价（原因是投资者担心交易可能告吹），但有些股东称，这番言论实际上可能帮助卡夫如愿以偿。

(9)In reality, many interviewers are inexperienced, unskilled, and otherwise unable to conduct effective interviews. But if handled correctly, encountering a bad interviewer doesn't need to derail your interview.

事实上，很多面试官都经验不足，缺乏技巧，要不就不足以展开高效的面试。不过，如果应聘者应对得当的话，面试也不至于离题千里。

(10)In general, however, a party's effort to derail an ongoing administrative proceeding at an early stage is analyzed as raising an issue of exhaustion .

但一般而言，当事人在初期阶段试自按正在进行的行政连序脱轨的努力被分析为是提出用尽办法的问题。

同义词

n. 脱轨；脱轨器

digression

词根词缀

同前缀词 de- 离开, 向下

(1)devote v. 将（时间；精力）用于（人；活动；事业）上；尽心竭力于…；降祸于；诅咒

(2)deterrent n. 威慑力量；吓阻力量；制止力量；威慑物；核威慑

(3)declare v. 断言；宣称；申报；宣布结束赛局；叫（牌）定约；求爱；宣布参选；宣告；宣布；宣告（或宣布）…为

(4)depend v. 视…而定；决定于；信赖；依靠；垂下；低垂；依赖；从属

(5)desperate adj. 绝望的；无望的；危急的；危险的；孤注一掷的；极少成功希望的；极端恶劣的；严重的；极差的；极坏的

(6)defuse v. 拆除…雷管；缓解