crusade是什么意思

双语例句

(1)He's the leader of this religious crusade.

他是这场宗教改革运动的领导者。

(2)They have been crusading for freedom for a long time.

长期以来他们一直为自由而奋斗。

(3)He took part in the Crusades when he was young.

他年轻的时候参加过十字军东征。

(4)The Crusades were the wars fought by Christians in Palestine against the Muslims during the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries.

十字军东征是在十一 十二和十三世纪期间 巴勒斯坦的基督徒对穆斯林进行的战争

(5)When the king left on the Second Crusade, he appointed Suger as regent and left him in charge of the government.

当国王在第二次十字军东征中离开时，他任命苏格为摄政王并让他掌管政府。

(6)He made it his crusade to teach children to love books.

他把教育孩子热爱书籍作为自己的奋斗目标。

(7)A crusade left Europe in an attempt to reconquer the Holy City.

一支十字军离开了欧洲企图重新夺回圣城。

(8)Dr Bertram Wainer continued his crusade against police with further allegations of illegal behaviour.

伯特伦·温纳博士继续对警察进行进一步的非法行为指控。

(9)In the tech world, it's still a crusade.

在科技世界里，这相当于十字军东征般狂热。

词根词缀

同根词 crus 十字, 交叉

(1)encrust v. 用硬的外层覆盖；在…的表面形成硬壳

(2)crusader n. 十字军战士；改革者

-ade 个人, 集体

(1)barricade n. 路障；街垒

(2)pervade v. 弥漫于；渗透于；遍及于；充满

(3)parade n. 游行；公共广场；散步广场；炫耀；阅兵场；行列；队列；阅兵行进；阅兵分列式；依次展示的物品

(4)arcade n. 拱廊；有拱廊的街道；拱形支撑结构

(5)lemonade n. 柠檬汁；柠檬汽水

(6)persuade v. 说服；劝服；敦促；使相信；使信服；驱使

同根词

词根 crusade

(1)crusader n. 改革者；十字军战士

释义

n.

a medieval military expedition, one of a series made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries

十字军（中世纪的军事远征，指１１、１２和１３世纪欧洲人为从穆斯林手中收复圣地而进行的一系列战争之一）。

a war instigated by the Church for alleged religious ends

（基督教徒为所说的宗教目的发动的）圣战，宗教战争。

an organized campaign concerning a political, social, or religious issue, typically motivated by a fervent desire for change

（常指由强烈的改革愿望促成的有关政治、社会或宗教争议的有组织的）运动

a crusade against crime

反犯罪运动。

v.

lead or take part in an energetic and organized campaign concerning a social, political, or religious issue

领导（或参加）运动

a crusading stance on poverty

向贫困开战的态度。

词源

"late 16th cent. （originally as croisade）： from French croisade, an alteration （influenced by Spanish cruzado） of earlier croisée, literally ‘the state of being marked with the cross', based on Latin crux, cruc- ‘cross'；in the 17th cent. the form crusado, from Spanish cruzado, was introduced; the blending of these two forms led to the current spelling, first recorded in the early 18th cent."

(1)There's a crusade coming.

一场漫长的斗争即将来临。《Dune: Part One》《沙丘》

(2)This isn't a crusade, Diane. I like the kid. I think he's innocent.

这不是为了捍卫什么，戴安，我喜欢那孩子，我认为他是无辜的。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》