shift是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)stick shift换挡杆；变速杆；换挡变速杆

(2)shift away转向；转变

(3)back shift二次变换；中班；非出煤班

(4)shift for oneself自力更生, 单独应付

(5)shift your ground(尤指讨论时)改变立场

(6)night shift夜班；上夜班的人

(7)day shift日班；日班工人

(8)graveyard shift深夜班

(9)shift gear改变方法

(10)swing shift中班

(11)phase shift相移

(12)paradigm shift根本性的变化

(13)shift register移位寄存器

(14)Doppler shift多普勒频移

(15)shift work轮班工作

(16)shift lever变速杆；换挡杆

(17)red shift红移

(18)gear shift变速杆；换挡杆；齿轮变速手柄

(19)blue shift蓝移

(20)make shift尽力做到；将就；凑合

(21)vowel shift元音转移；主要元音转移

(22)sound shift语音演变

(23)split shift间隔班

(24)shift one's ground改变立场；改变主张

(25)get a shift on加快；赶紧

(26)jump shift跳级叫牌

(27)fundamental shift根本性转变；根本性改变

(28)big shift大移转；大转型

(29)dramatic shift戏剧性的转变；显著的变化

(30)important shift重要转变

(31)time shift时间转变；时间漂移；时间迁移

(32)work shift工作班次；工作轮班制；轮班

(33)morning shift上午班；早班；晨交班

(34)shift up上移；提升

(35)shift out转移出来；移出

(36)shift lock换档锁定；换挡锁；档位锁止

(37)left shift左移位；左位移；左移

(38)massive shift巨大地转变；重大翻转

(39)shift collar接合套

(40)abrupt shift突然的转变

(41)shift emphasis重点转移；重心转移

(42)noticeable shift突出的转向；明显的转向；明显的变动

(43)climate shift气候迁移；气候变化；气候改变

(44)rightward shift向右转移；向右移动

(45)roll shift轧辊轴向移动；轧辊移动；辊横移

(46)shift blame把责任归于；嫁祸于人

(47)a 12-hour shift12小时轮班制

(48)24-hour shift24小时轮班

(49)shift balance转移资产

(50)weather shift天气变换；天气变化

双语例句

(1)This will, though, require a huge cultural shift.

然而，这需要一个巨大的文化转变。

(2)The shift from manual jobs to IT ones.

从体力工作到IT工作的转变。

(3)It's as if you're driving a stick shift.

就好像你在开手动挡。

(4)A shift in the view of fire has taken place.

(人们)对火的看法发生了转变。

(5)He brought about a fundamental shift in the way we communicate.

他给我们的交流方式带来了根本性的转变。

(6)As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen.

正如吸烟所发生的事情一样，这将需要文化转变，但这是可以发生的。

(7)Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles.

许多欧洲国家已经开始转向电动汽车。

(8)It meant a shift from rationality to emotions, exposition to entertainment.

这意味着从理性到情感，从展示到娱乐的转变。

(9)Adding something different to an outfit, such as a hat, can positively shift your mood.

给一套衣服添加一些不同的东西，比如一顶帽子，可以积极地改变你的心情。

(10)It brought about a gradual shift from cinema going to home entertainment.

它带来了从电影到家庭娱乐的逐渐转变。

同义词

n. 移动；变化；手段；轮班

vi. 移动；转变；转换

vt. 转移；改变；替换

同根词

词根 shift

(1)shifting adj. 移动的；狡诈的n. [计] 移位；狡猾v. 改变（shift的ing形式）

(2)shifty adj. 变化的；诡诈的；机智的

(3)shifter n. 移动装置；搬移东西者

单词辨析

从一处移往另一处

(1)transfer 一般表示转送或移交迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。

(2)remove 作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。

(3)shift 侧重位置与方向的改变。

(4)move 普通用词，指从一处到另一外的任何距离的转移。

释义

v.

move or cause to move from one place to another, especially over a small distance

转移，移动

[with obj.]a team from the power company came to shift the cables away from the house

电力公司的一个施工队过来把这幢房子的电缆拆走

[no obj.]the roof cracked and shifted.

　屋顶裂开并移动了。

[no obj.]change the position of one's body, especially because one is nervous or uncomfortable

（因紧张或不适而）变换身体位置

he shifted a little in his chair.

他在椅子上挪了挪身子。

[with obj.]change the emphasis, direction, or focus of

转移（重点、方向或焦点）

she's shifting the blame on to me.

她把过失推到我身上。

[no obj.]change in emphasis, direction, or focus

（在重点、方向或焦点方面）转变

the wind had shifted to the east

风转向东

the balance of power shifted abruptly.

权力均衡突然转变。

[no obj.]Brit. informal move quickly

〈英，非正式〉 快速移动

you'll have time for a bite if you shift.

如果你赶快，你还有时间吃饭的。

(shift oneself)[in imperative]Brit. informal used to tell someone to move from a place or rouse themselves from a state of inactivity

〈英，非正式〉 活动一下；振作起来

shift yourself, Ruby, do something useful and get the plates.

鲁比，振作起来，做一点正事，让自己忙碌起来。

[with obj.]Computing move (data) to the right or left in a register

【计算机】 移位

the partial remainder is shifted left.

偏余数向左移位。

[with obj.]Brit. remove (a stain)

〈英〉 去污。

[with obj.]informal sell (something)

〈非正式〉 卖

a lot of high-priced product you simply don't know how to shift.

许多昂贵的商品，你简直不知道怎么卖掉。

[with obj.]Brit. informal eat or drink (something) hastily or in large amounts

〈英， 非正式〉 狼吞虎咽地吃；豪饮，牛饮。

[no obj.]chiefly N. Amer. change gear in a vehicle

〈主北美〉 换（挡）

she shifted down to fourth.

她换到四挡。

[no obj.]archaic be evasive or indirect

〈古〉 含糊其辞，转弯抹角

they know not how to shift and rob as the old ones do.

不像年龄大的那样，他们不知道怎样含糊其辞和敲诈。

n.

a slight change in position, direction, or tendency

（位置的）转移；（方向的）改变；（趋势的）转变

a shift of wind took us by surprise

风向改变，使我们觉得很惊讶

a shift in public opinion.

公众意见的转变。

[mass noun]Astronomy the displacement of spectral lines

【天文】 （光谱线的）偏移。参见RED SHIFT.

(亦作shift key)a key on a typewriter or computer keyboard used to switch between two sets of characters or functions, principally between lower — and upper-case letters

（打字机或电脑键盘上的）字型（或功能）转换键。

short for SOUND SHIFT.

SOUND SHIFT的简称。

N. Amer. the gear lever or gear-changing mechanism in a motor vehicle

〈北美〉 （机动车的）换挡装置。

[mass noun]Building the positioning of successive rows of bricks so that their ends do not coincide

【建筑】 错位。

Computing a movement of the digits of a word in a register one or more places to left or right, equivalent to multiplying or dividing the corresponding number by a power of whatever number is the base

【计算机】 移位。

American Football a change of position by two or more players before the ball is put into play

【美橄】 （开赛前）球员位置的变换。

one of two or more recurring periods in which different groups of workers do the same jobs in relay

（工作的）班次

the night shift.

夜班。

a group of workers who work in this way

轮班工人。

(亦作shift dress)a woman's straight unwaisted dress

宽松直筒连衣裙。

historical a long, loose-fitting undergarment

〈史〉 长而宽松的内衣。

archaic an ingenious or devious device or stratagem

〈古〉 计谋；诡计

the thousand shifts and devices of which Hannibal was a master.

汉尼拔精通的数千个诡计和手段。

短语

get a shift on Brit. informal hurry up 〈英，非正式〉 加快；赶紧 it's quite a drive to London, so we should really get a shift on. 到伦敦去车程不算近，所以我们真该加快了

make shift do what one wants to do in spite of not having ideal conditions 尽力做到；将就；凑合

shift for oneself manage as best one can without help 自力更生；单独应付

shift one's ground say or write something that contradicts something one has previously written or said 改变立场，改变主张

shifting sands something that is constantly changing, especially unpredictably （尤指没有预料到的）不断变化 whether something is accepted depends upon the shifting sands of taste. 某样东西是否会被接受，取决于不断变化的口味

类似拼写词

shift v. 转移；移动；振作起来；变换身体位置；转变；〈英；非正式〉 快速移动；非正式〉 活动一下；移位；去污

shaft n. 柄；把手；箭杆；矛杆；矿井；电梯井；通风井；箭；矛；柱

词源

"Old English sciftan‘arrange, divide, apportion', of Germanic origin; related to German schichten ‘to layer, stratify'. A common Middle English sense ‘change, replace' gave rise to the noun sense 3 （via the notion of changing one's clothes） and sense 2 （via the concept of relays of workers）."

考纲分布

近8年出现3次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 转换; 改变

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 转换; 改变

英文释义：change the emphasis, direction, or focus of

真题例句：

In pre-Classical Greece, for instance, people "corrected" official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season.

例如，在前古典希腊，人们通过将日期向前或向后移动以反映季节的变化来“纠正”官方日历。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.

最好让你的听众想要听到更多，而不是在座位上坐立不安地等待你讲完。[2020年 山东卷 七选五]

Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor to an external factor.

不幸的是，这些项目会将人们参与的愿望从一个内部因素转移到一个外部因素。[2015年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近6年出现17次

重要程度: 5星

70.59%; v/n 转换; 改变

17.65%; v 移动; 挪动

11.76%; n 轮班; 轮班工作时间

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 转换; 改变

英文释义：change the emphasis; direction; or focus of

真题例句：

I feel like this is a shift away form a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning.

我觉得这是一种基于学科主题的课程向体验式课程或学习的转变。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone (里程碑) had shifted to age 29.

1962年，50%的美国人在21岁之前结婚。到2014年，这一里程碑已经变成了29岁。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

It's still in its early stages, but I think it's shifting around not what kids learn but how they learn.

这种转变还处于初级阶段，但我认为它改变的不是孩子们学什么，而是怎么学。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer.

虽然这些转变背后有很多因素，但有一个因素无疑是年轻人越来越意识到他们的寿命会更长。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen.

正如吸烟所发生的事情一样，这将需要文化转变，但这是可以发生的。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical change on the industry.

饮食习惯的转变，包括气泡饮料消费量的急剧下降，迫使该行业发生了根本性的变化。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Those shifts have yet to be reflected in record obesity levels, which stand at 36.5% overall in the US.

这些转变尚未反映在创纪录的肥胖水平中，美国的肥胖率大体上为36.5%。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 移动; 挪动

英文释义：move or cause to move from one place to another; especially over a small distance

真题例句：

Employers argue they make considerable savings on real estate when workers shift from office to home work.

雇主们称，当员工从办公室转移到家庭工作时，他们可以在房地产上省下一大笔钱。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 3)n. 轮班; 轮班工作时间

英文释义：one of two or more recurring periods in which different groups of workers do the same jobs in relay

真题例句：

The café is open in the mornings every day of the year and has two members of staff or supervisors on shift every day.

咖啡馆每年早上都开放，每天都有两名员工或主管值班。[2021年 CET4 听力]

考纲分布

近6年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

94.44%; v/n 转换; 改变

5.56%; v 移动; 挪动

0%; n 轮班; 轮班工作时间

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 转换; 改变

英文释义：change the emphasis, direction, or focus of

真题例句：

I think sometimes people need to shift their mindsets around how they receive feedback.

我认为，有时人们需要改变他们接受反馈的心态。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and entailed sacrifice and commitment.

在她的收入和支出之间创造差距需要范式转变，需要做出牺牲和承诺。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

He brought about a fundamental shift in the way we communicate.

他给我们的交流方式带来了根本性的转变。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 移动; 挪动

英文释义：move or cause to move from one place to another, especially over a small distance

( 3)n. 轮班; 轮班工作时间

英文释义：one of two or more recurring periods in which different groups of workers do the same jobs in relay

考纲分布

近11年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

86.67%; v/n 变换; 改变

6.67%; v 移动; 挪动

6.67%; v/n 换档(装置)

0%; n 轮班

0%; v 推卸

0%; v 去除

0%; v 销售; 出售

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 变换; 改变

英文释义：a change in position or direction

真题例句：

While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.

在世界其他国家，尤其是中国和欧洲领先的同时，美国也在经历着显著的转变。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents.

BIO最近召开了一个会议，其中包括就不断变化的专利环境来对律师进行指导的会议。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted.

随着时间的推移，“伟大”的特征发生了改变。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 移动; 挪动

英文释义：move or cause to move from one place to another, especially over a small distance

真题例句：

Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare.

大部分资金将来自每封信一便士的永久性加息，以及将邮政退休人员移入医疗保险。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n. 换档(装置)

真题例句：

It's as if you're driving a stick shift.

就好像你在开手动挡。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)n. 轮班

英文释义：one of two or more recurring periods in which different groups of workers do the same jobs in relay

( 5)v. 推卸

英文释义：to make somebody else responsible for something you should do or something bad that you have done

( 6)v. 去除

英文释义：to remove something such as a dirty mark

( 7)v. 销售; 出售

英文释义：to sell goods, especially goods that are difficult to sell

必考短语

(1)stick shift换挡杆；变速杆；换挡变速杆

必考派生词

shifting v. 移动；挪动；赶快；快速移动；变换；更替；变动；改变观点；推卸；转嫁；去除污迹；销售；出售；换挡；转移；转变；转换；(shift的现在分词)

用法讲解

shift between A and B 表示“在A与B之间摇摆”；

shift也可作可数名词，意为“转变”。

(1)There is no coffee prepped for your shift.

你们这班的咖啡都没准备好。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(2)We have to shift the suspicion.

我们得转移怀疑目标。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(3)And you should be careful when checking your overhead bins. Because items may shift during.

你检查行李箱的时候要小心，很容易和别人的搞混的。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(4)Uh, hello? Your shift at the diner started five minutes ago!

姐两位？你们五分钟前就该到餐厅开工了！《2 Broke Girls Season 5》《破产姐妹 第五季》

(5)And if I were to shift my weight, I would become a wire walker.

只要身体的重心一改变，我就成了走钢索人。《The Walk》《云中行走》

(6)Shift your hunting ground for a few years and everyone forgets how the Law works.

这片猎场到你手里才几年，所有人都忘了法则是怎么说的吗？《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(7)Oh, Howard, heads up. Your ex-girlfriend just came in for her shift.

霍华德，注意了，你的前女友来上班了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(8)We have to understand that this a paradigm shift. We have to start thinking beyond politics.

我们必须明白这是种模式的转变，我们必须开始考虑超越政治范畴的问题了。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(9)It's been less than 24 hours. She quits her job in the middle of a shift.

还不到24小时，她正在上班，就突然辞职了。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(10)I can't believe it. If I hadn't been working the dinner shift I would've run right into the robbers.

太难以置信了，要不是我一直在餐厅上班，我可就和盗贼正面相遇了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(11)Every effort to save us, every shift in the bricks, I think this will set it off.

每当人们想法子救我们，每次砖瓦的移动，我都觉得会引爆那枚炮弹。《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(12)So, then, during my afternoon shift, I spilled an entire tray of drinks on myself. Oh, that's awful.

在我下午上班的时候，我不小心把整托盘的饮料全撒身上了。好惨啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(13)You work the lunch shift? Yeah. I've got eight pounds of salmon that's about to go bad.

今天是中午的班呀？是啊，我还带了八磅快坏的鲑鱼回来。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(14)I spoke to her and her manager who confirmed with CCTV that she was on a shift. Checks out.

我和她以及她的经理谈过话了经理看过监控确认了她当时在上班。不在场证明对得上。《Searching》《网络谜踪》

(15)I've just worked a 12-hour shift and I just want to see where this goes. Mmm-kay? Mmm-kay.

我刚上完12个小时的班，我很想知道我这屁股有没有可能坐下。明白？明白。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(16)The driver's been unreachable since his shift began. There's enough radiation on that truck to impact a 30-mile radius.

自从他的轮班开始，司机就失联了。卡车上的放射物足够影响方圆50公里左右的区域。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(17)It took me two hours to get her down. Oh, you, you relax, I'll take this shift.

我花了两个小时才把她哄睡。你歇着，这回我来。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(18)What if we take a wider orbit around Gargantua, parallel with Miller's planet outside of this time shift, to here?

要是我们绕卡冈图亚走更大的轨道，与Miller的星球平行，避开时间变化区，到这里。《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(19)What's up? Well, I finally convinced the restaurant to give me a bartending shift, so I need to practice mixing drinks.

什么事？好吧，我总算说服餐馆老板把我换到吧台，所以我需要练习调酒。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(20)This is Raju Hossain, and he works for Domino's. So how long does your shift usually last? Eight hours, nine hours.

这就是拉杜·侯赛因 他是达美乐的员工。你一班上多久？八九个小时。《America Revealed》《透视美国》