answer是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)answer back回嘴, 顶嘴

(2)answer for负责；...的答案

(3)in answer to作为对…响应；须作交代

(4)answer the phone接听电话；接电话；回电话

(5)answer question回答问题

(6)answer phone接电话

(7)answer paper答题纸

(8)the answer to...的答案

(9)answer sheet答题纸

(10)answer to名叫

(11)a dusty answer唐突草率的答复

(12)not take no for an answer非取得同意不可；坚持己见

(13)answer to the name of名叫

(14)answer the description of描述相符

(15)correct answer回答正确

(16)right answer正确答案；权利回答；右边答案

(17)wrong answer错误的答案；错答案

(18)definite answer明确答案

(19)simple answer简单答案；简单的答案；简单回答

(20)satisfactory answer令人满意的回答；令人满意的答复

(21)obvious answer明显的答案；显然的答案；答案显而易见

(22)straight answer直接回答；实话实说

(23)immediate answer立即应答

(24)quick answer快速回答；快速抢答；尽快答复

(25)answer key答复关键；应答键

(26)straightforward answer直截了当的回答

(27)ready answer现成的答案；脱口而出的回答

(28)evasive answer遁词；含糊其辞

(29)ambiguous answer模糊的回答

(30)incorrect answer错误的回答

(31)vague answer含糊的回答；含糊其辞

(32)unequivocal answer明确的回答

(33)answer call回电

(34)give answer给出答案

(35)sensible answer明智的回答；明智的答案

(36)answer telephone接听电话

(37)indecisive answer优柔寡断的回答

(38)thoughtful answer深思熟虑的回答；直接的回答

(39)silly answer愚蠢的回答

(40)get answer得到答案

(41)answer criticism回应批评

(42)blunt answer直率的回答

(43)answer prayer回应祷告

(44)answer questionnaire回答问卷

(45)answer query回答查询；回答问询

(46)multiple-choice answer多项选择答案

(47)await answer等待答复

(48)impertinent answer不相干的回答

(49)refuse answer拒绝回答

(50)answer open-ended questions有开放性答案的问题；言之有理即可的问题；答案不唯一的问题

(51)answer advertisement应聘

(52)answer plea回答请求

双语例句

(1)I knew Ben was lying when he answered me.

我知道本回答我时在撒谎。

(2)He made a call to ask for an answer.

他打电话寻求一个答复。

(3)I wrote to him, but I never got an answer.

我写了信给他，但一直没收到回信。

(4)I didn't realize we had to write each answer on a new sheet of paper.

我没有意识到我们得把每一道题的答案单独写在另一张纸上

(5)I can't answer without more detailed information.

没有更详细的信息 我无法作出答复

(6)How are students supposed to answer such tricky problems?

学生要怎么回答这些那么搞脑子的问题啊？

(7)The answer to the problem on the exam was a trick question, so it was very difficult.

考试中这个问题有陷阱，所以很难回答。

(8)The president refused to answer because he knew it was a trick question.

总统拒绝回答，因为他知道这是问题里有陷阱。

(9)Have you figured out the answer to the riddle yet?

你猜到那个谜语的答案了吗？

(10)He couldn’t articulate his answer very clearly.

他不能把自己的回答讲清楚。

(11)I keep getting the correct answer on this test. I'm on a roll.

这个测试题我一直在连胜。我正鸿运当头呢。

(12)A: Can someone answer the phone? B: I'll answer it!

A：有人能接电话吗？B：我来接！

(13)The answer to this logic problem is actually easier than it seems.

这道逻辑题的答案实际上要比看起来容易。

(14)The answer to that question depends on who you ask.

那个问题的答案取决于你向谁提问。

(15)Your answer is exactly right.

你的回答完全正确。

(16)Did you get the answer right?

你回答得正确吗？

(17)I give up—tell me the answer.

我放弃了，把答案告诉我吧。

(18)His only answer was a grunt.

他唯一的回答就只是哼了一声。

(19)He couldn't answer the question.

他没有能回答那个问题。

同义词

vt. 回答；符合

vi. 回答；符合

n. 回答；答案；答辩

反义词

词根词缀

同前缀词 anti- 反对, 相反

(1)antibiotic n. 抗生素；抗菌素

(2)antiseptic adj. 抗菌的；防腐的；使用抗菌剂的；使用防腐剂的；一尘不染的

(3)antioxidant n. 防腐剂；抗氧化剂

(4)anticlimax n. 令人扫兴的结尾

(5)antithesis n. 对立的人；人的对立面；对照；对应；对偶；反题

(6)antipathy n. 根深蒂固的反感；厌恶

(7)antidote n. 解毒药；解毒剂；矫正方法；对抗手段

(8)anticipate v. 认为…很有可能；期望；预料；先于…行动；盼望；为…早做准备；在… 之前来到

(9)antibacterial adj. 抗菌的

同根词 swer 发誓, 誓言

同根词

词根 answer

(1)answerable adj. 应负责任的；可回答的；有责任的

(2)answerer n. 回答者；答辩者；解答者

单词辨析

回答

(1)retort 指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答，即“反驳”。

(2)respond 正式用词，指即刻的，以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。

(3)return 正式用词，从本义“归来，回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时，含反驳或反唇相讥之意。

(4)answer 常用词，指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。

(5)reply 较正式用词，较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。

回答

(1)respond 作“回答”解，用得较少，也同to 搭配。如：He quickly responded to the question. (他很快就回答了问题。)另外，respond还可表“对……反应”，“响应”。

(2)answer 是常用词，后可接letter(回信)，question(回答问题)，doorbell(开门)，telephone(接电话)，advertisement(应征广告)等。

(3)reply 较正式，一般只作不及物动词，可与to连用。如：He has replied to my letter.(他回答了我信中提的问题。)

释义

n.

a thing that is said, written, or done to deal with or as a reaction to a question, statement, or situation

回答；回复，答复；应答

he knocked and entered without waiting for an answer.

他敲了门，没等回应就进去了。

a thing written or said in reaction to a question in a test or quiz

（测试）答案

write your answers on a postcard.

把你的答案写在明信片上。

the correct solution to such a question

正确答案；解决办法

the answer is 280°.

　正确答案是２８０°。

a solution to a problem or dilemma

解决办法

the answer to poverty and unemployment is a properly funded range of services.

解决贫穷和失业的办法是有适当拨款的一系列服务。

[in sing.](answer to)a thing or person regarded as being of equivalent status or fulfilling the same role as something or someone from another place

（地位、作用等方面的）对应物；相当的人

the press called her Britain's answer to Marilyn Monroe.

新闻界称她为英国的玛里莲·梦露。

v.

[reporting verb]say or write something to deal with or as a reaction to someone or something

回答；答复

[with direct speech]‘Of course I can,’ she answered“

当然，我能行，”她回答道

[with clause]she answered that she would take nothing but the ring

她回答说她除了戒指外什么都不会拿走

[with obj.]she tried to answer his questions truthfully

她尽量坦诚地回答他的问题

[no obj.]Steve was about to answer, but Hazel spoke first.

史蒂夫正要回答，但黑兹尔抢先说了。

[with obj.]provide the required responses to (a test or quiz)

（对测试等）作答

answer the questions below for a chance to win a holiday.

回答以下问题以有机会赢得假期。

[no obj.](answer back)respond impudently or disrespectfully to someone, especially when being criticized or told to do something

顶嘴（尤指对批评或吩咐）

I'd usually talk him round, but never answer back

我通常会说服他，不过从不顶嘴

[with obj.]Mary resisted the temptation to answer her mother back.

玛丽强忍着不和她母亲顶嘴。

[with obj.]act in reaction to (a sound such as a telephone ringing or a knock or ring on a door)

（对电话铃或敲门等）作出反应

Digby answered the door

迪格比应声开门

[no obj.]she rang Edward's house, hoping the housekeeper would answer.

她打电话去爱德华家，希望管家会接。

[with obj.]defend oneself against (a charge, accusation, or criticism)

（对指控、谴责或批评）作辩护，回应

he said he would return to Spain to answer all charges.

他说他要返回西班牙去对所有的指控作辩护。

[no obj.](answer for)be responsible or to blame for

对…负责；因…受到谴责

if you persist in clinging to me in that way I will not answer for the consequences

如果你坚持用那样的方式缠我，我不会对后果负责

the dust mite has a lot to answer for, especially if you are asthmatic.

尘螨要负很大责任，特别是如果你有哮喘病的话。

[no obj.](answer to)be responsible or report to (someone)

对（某人）负有责任；向（某人）报告

I answer to the Assistant Commissioner of Specialist Operations.

我对特别行动助理长官负责。

[no obj.](answer to)be required to explain or justify oneself to (someone)

向（某人）作出交代；为自己辩解

you will have the police to answer to.

你须对警察作出交代。

[with obj.]be suitable for fulfilling (a need); satisfy

符合，适合，满足

entrepreneurship is necessary to answer the needs of national and international markets.

满足国内和国际市场的需要必须要有企业开拓精神。

短语

answer the description of　correspond to a description, especially one of a suspect issued by the police　（尤指警察对嫌疑犯的描述）描述相符

answer to （the name of）often humorous　be called　〈常幽默〉 名叫 　an attractive woman answering to the name of Suzanne. 芳名苏珊娜的妩媚女人

have　（或 know）all the answers　informal　be confident in one's knowledge of something, typically without justification〈非正式〉 （自命）知晓一切

in answer to　as a response to or as a result of　作为对…响应；须作交代 　I hurried along the passage in answer to the doorbell's ring. 听到门铃响我匆匆穿过走道去开门

易错必背词

the answer to ... ...的答案

(1)They are the exact answers to the questions.

它们是这些问题的确切答案。[武汉市 2020 中考 口语交际]

answer the phone/call 接听电话

(1)We must answer the phone in 3 seconds.

我们必须在3秒钟内接电话。[重庆A卷 2019 中考 任务型阅读]

(2)I just want to give them enough time to answer the call.

我只是想给他们足够的时间来接听电话。[贺州卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

answer a question 回答问题

(1)Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.

你的老师会让你知道如何表明你想问或回答一个问题。[潍坊卷 2020 中考 阅读表达]

(2)Maybe you can answer a question in seconds.

也许你可以几秒钟回答一个问题。[天津市 2022 阅读理解]

answer back 顶嘴

(1)I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a brave whale."

我本想回嘴，但从我嘴里说出了“对勇敢的鲸鱼来说还不错。”[温州市 2020 中考 词汇运用]

in answer to 响应；作为回应

(1)I hurried along the passage in answer to the doorbell's ring.

听到门铃响我匆匆穿过走道去开门。[易懂例句]

词源

"Old English　andswaru　（noun），　andswarian　（verb）， of Germanic origin; from a base shared by　SWEAR."

考纲分布

近6年出现333次

重要程度: 5星

87%; n/v 回复; 回答

10%; n 答案; 解决办法

2%; n 对应物; 相当的人

1%; v (answer back)顶嘴

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 回复; 回答

英文释义：something said or written in reply

真题例句：

The waiters greeted us in Putonghua and we answered them in Putonghua.

服务员用普通话和我们打招呼，我们用普通话回答。[2020年 包头市卷 单项选择]

The answer is very, very carefully.

回答非常仔细。[2020年 上海市卷 完形填空]

Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.

你的老师会让你知道如何表达你想问问题或者回答问题。[2020年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 答案; 解决办法

英文释义：a solution to a problem or dilemma

真题例句：

They are the exact answers to the questions.

它们是这些问题的确切答案。[2020年 武汉市卷 口语交际]

However, I've found the answer to this question.

然而，我已经找到了这个问题的答案。[2019年 苏州市卷 词汇检测]

Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.

然后我意识到生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。[2018年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 对应物; 相当的人

英文释义：match a description

真题例句：

He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013．

他在新浪微博（相对于中国的推特）上有18,000名粉丝，自2013年以来，约瑟夫一直在和中国网民们分享他（对中国女排）的痴迷。[2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

( 4)v. (answer back)顶嘴

真题例句：

I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a brave whale."

我本想回嘴，但从我嘴里说出了“对勇敢的鲸鱼来说还不错。”[2020年 温州市卷 词汇运用]

必考短语

(1)answer back回嘴；顶嘴

(2)answer for负责；...的答案

(3)answer paper答题纸

(4)answer phone接电话

(5)answer question回答问题

(6)answer the phone接听电话；接电话；回电话

(7)the answer to...的答案

必考派生词

answering v. 答复；回答；（answer的现在分词）

单词辨析

reply 比answer正式，reply一般指经过思考、有针对性的回答。 不能直接带宾语，要加to，即reply to = answer。

answer 还可以和phone, bell等搭配，表示接听电话或对门伶等声响做出反应，而reply没有此类用法。

用法讲解

answer是瞬间动词，不表示持续动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：一周前我给她回了信。 误 I answered her letter for a week. 正 I answered her letter a week ago.

answer前一般须有限定词，the较常见；其后接表示“针对…的”介词to，且to不可换成其他介词。

考纲分布

近12年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn 答案

0%; v 回答; 答复; 回信

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 答案

真题例句：

It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.

不是天才也能知道答案：绝对不行。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

Even advanced physics can't decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends on the question you're asking.

即使是高级物理学也不能明确地告诉我们时间是什么，因为答案取决于你所问的问题。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

The answer broke his heart.

这个回答使他心碎。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 回答; 答复; 回信

真题例句：

Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others.

他们的回答也表明他们不喜欢与他人交谈。[2021年 全国甲卷 改错]

One way to begin is to answer your own excuses.

开始的一种方法是回答你自己的借口。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

The author didn't know how to answer.

作者不知道如何回答。[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)in answer to作为对…响应; 须作交代

考纲分布

近9年出现70次

重要程度: 5星

96%; n/v 回复; 回答

4%; n 解决办法

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 回复; 回答

英文释义：something said or written in reply

真题例句：

After careful consideration, my answer is "Yes. Technology is making people lazy."

仔细考虑后，我的回答是“是的。科技让人们变得懒惰。”[2021年 CET4 写作]

If you're wondering who would buy the medium soda, the answer is almost no one.

如果你想知道谁会买中号汽水，答案是几乎没有人会买。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Our recently published study answered this question by tracking a large national random sample of Americans over a critical time period.

我们最近发表的研究通过在一段关键时期跟踪美国人的大规模全国随机样本回答了这个问题。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 2)n. 解决办法

英文释义：a solution to a problem or dilemma

真题例句：

Play may be the answer.

玩耍可能是答案。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Once all the obvious answers were exhausted, participants gave more and more inventive answers to combat boredom.

一旦所有显而易见的答案都用尽了，参与者就会给出越来越多创造性的答案来避免无聊。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.

井是更可靠的淡水来源，加利福尼亚州希望这些深井能解决他们严重缺水的问题。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考派生词

unanswered adj. 未予答复的；无回音的

用法讲解

answer前一般须有限定词，the较常见；其后接表示“针对…的”介词to，且to不可换成其他介词。

answer是瞬间动词，不表示持续动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：一周前我给她回了信。 误 I answered her letter for a week. 正 I answered her letter a week ago.

考纲分布

近9年出现51次

重要程度: 5星

71%; n/v 回复; 回答

18%; n 解决办法

8%; v 适合; 满足需求

4%; v 相符

0%; v 负责

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 回复; 回答

英文释义：something said or written in reply

真题例句：

And researchers are yet to answer the ultimate question of ageing: why does the body ultimately fall to pieces?

而且研究人员还没有回答衰老的终极问题:为什么身体最终会崩溃？[2021年 CET6 听力]

Part of the reason we don't yet have any answer is because many researchers are looking in the wrong direction.

我们还没有任何答案的部分原因是因为许多研究人员正在错误的方向上寻找。[2021年 CET6 听力]

They fail to answer emails promptly.

他们没有及时回复电子邮件。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. 解决办法

英文释义：a solution to a problem or dilemma

( 3)v. 适合; 满足需求

英文释义：be suitable for and satisfy one's needs

真题例句：

What the designers of the American sportswear proved was that fashion is a genuine design art, answering to the demanding needs of service.

美国运动服设计师证明时尚是一种真正的设计艺术，可以满足苛刻的服务需求。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)v. 相符

英文释义：match a description

( 5)v. 负责

英文释义：take responsibility

必考短语

(1)answer back回嘴; 顶嘴

(2)answer for负责; ...的答案

必考派生词

answerable adj. 须作出交代的；有责任的；能回答的；对…负责

unanswered adj. 未予答复的；无回音的

用法讲解

answer是瞬间动词，不表示持续动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：一周前我给她回了信。 误 I answered her letter for a week. 正 I answered her letter a week ago.

answer前一般须有限定词，the较常见；其后接表示“针对…的”介词to，且to不可换成其他介词。

考纲分布

近16年出现93次

重要程度: 5星

67%; n (试题/练习等的)答案

10%; n/v 回复; 回答

6%; n 解决办法; 答案

6%; n/v [法律]辩护

5%; v (answer to)负责; 因...受到谴责

3%; v 符合; 适合; 满足

1%; n 对应物; 相当的人

1%; v (answer for)负责; 交代

0%; v (answer back)顶嘴

考纲释义

( 1)n. (试题/练习等的)答案

真题例句：

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

你应该在答题纸上工整地书写。[2021年 英语一 写作PartB]

Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

在答题纸1上标出你的答案。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

你应该在答题纸2上写大约100个字。[2012年 英语一 写作PartA]

( 2)n/v. 回复; 回答

英文释义：something said or written in reply

真题例句：

One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach.

高管心理教练Jon Wortmann表示，一个答案是恐惧。[2015年 英语二 完型填空]

If the answer is "yes," they are classified as working part-time.

如果答案是“是”，他们则被归类为兼职工作。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.

问任何刚失业的人他们想要什么，答案总是：一份工作。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)n. 解决办法; 答案

英文释义：a solution to a problem or dilemma

真题例句：

Mechanization isn't the answer, either – not yet, at least.

机械化也不是答案——至少现在不是。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)n/v. [法律]辩护

英文释义：the defendant's reply to the plaintiff's charges

( 5)v. (answer to)负责; 因...受到谴责

英文释义：take responsibility

( 6)v. 符合; 适合; 满足

英文释义：be suitable for and satisfy one's needs

( 7)n. 对应物; 相当的人

英文释义：match a description

( 8)v. (answer for)负责; 交代

( 9)v. (answer back)顶嘴

必考短语

(1)answer back顶嘴

(2)answer for负责； 交代

(3)answer sheet答题纸

(4)answer to负责； 因...受到谴责

必考派生词

answering v. 答复；回答；（answer的现在分词）

unanswered adj. 未予答复的；无回音的

用法讲解

表示回答或回复时，answer指通过文字、言语或行动作出回答，一般不后接to，宾语可以是人，也可以是问题或信，而reply比较正式，多指经过考虑后给出答案，常后接to。

(1)Answer faster. Answer faster. I don't know. Answer better. Answer better.

快点回答，快点回答。我不知道。回答高明点，回答高明点。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(2)Did He answer it?

他回应了吗？《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(3)Short answer is don't.

简单来说就是，别这么干。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(4)Christopher, answer my question.

克里斯托弗，回答我的问题。《Star Trek》《星际迷航》

(5)I can't answer that. I can't answer that. Yes, you can answer that, because I walk in here and people are crying in your hallway.

我不能回答，我不能回答你。可以的，你说的出的，因为我走进这里看到你手下的人都在走廊里哭天喊地的。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(6)The answer is yes!

答案是肯定的。《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

(7)You wanna look smart, answer their question with your own question and then answer that question.

你想表现的聪明点，就要用自己的问题回答他们的问题，然后再回答自己的问题。《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

(8)Mr. Asher? On advice of counsel, I refuse to answer on the grounds that my answer may incriminate me.

亚瑟先生，根据律师建议，我拒绝回答，因为我的证言可能会暗示我有罪。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(9)China's answer to Hollywood: Chinawood.

这是中国对好莱坞的回击：中国坞。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(10)Uh is not an appropriate answer.

额，可不是一个合适的回答。《RIO 2》《里约大冒险2》

(11)The surprising answer is none of the above!

出乎意料的，是以上皆非。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(12)I won't take no for an answer.

我不会接受你的拒绝。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(13)The answer, by the way: June.

答案顺便说下，我找到了六月。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(14)The answer always seemed obvious to me.

但这个问题对我来说答案一直都显而易见。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(15)Look, every answer will only get us closer to the truth. So, let's just answer honestly.

每一个答案，将令我们更进一步接近真相，我们就诚实地回答吧。《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

(16)Of course, you probably know the answer.

当然，答案你大概晓得。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(17)Monica, I had another answer all ready.

莫妮卡，我本来有另一个回复的。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(18)Of course, you probably know the answer.

当然，答案你大概晓得。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(19)What? Was she good? Don't answer that.

什么？她好不好？不要回答。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(20)But I bet you what. I know how to find the answer, and I will find the answer. Is that fair enough?

但我向你保证我知道如何寻找答案，而且我一定会找出答案的。这样可以吗?《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》