return是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)in return作为报答/交换

(2)return to返回；回到；回归

(3)return to normal恢复正常

(4)return to school返校

(5)return from返回；归来

(6)return the favor报答；回报

(7)the return of...的回归

(8)tax return纳税申报表

(9)by return由最早一班回程邮递送

(10)carriage return回车装置

(11)the point of no return欲罢不能的时刻, 已无退路, 不可能回头

(12)day return当日往返票

(13)by return of post由最早一班回程邮递送

(14)sale or return剩货包退；可退货经售

(15)return the compliment回应别人的问候；回敬别人的称赞；照样回敬；一报还一报

(16)return thanks致谢；感谢

(17)return to the charge再次尝试

(18)return crease后限制线

(19)return for回报；返回；报答

(20)rate of return回报率；收益率；退货率

(21)in return for作为…的回报；回报

(22)return home回家

(23)return on investment投资报酬率；投资回报率；投资收益率

(24)safe return安全返回；安全回返；安全回归

(25)no return没有回报；没有回程；不归路

(26)expected return预期回报；预期收益率；预期收益

(27)return line返回线路

(28)return period重现期；回归周期；返回期

(29)return on equity股本回报率；股权收益率；股权收益

(30)return ticket回程机票；回程票；返程机票

(31)high return高度回报

(32)return visit回访；复诊

(33)annual return年收益率；年回报率

(34)return journey回程；归程

(35)return policy退货政策；退货规定；退货制度

(36)return address退货地址；退回地址；返回地址

(37)return loss回波损耗；反射波损耗；反射损耗

(38)return trip回程；返程

(39)return back返回；回归；归还

(40)income tax return所得税申报表；所得税征税申报表；所得税纳税申报表

(41)abnormal return异常回报；异常报酬；异常返回

(42)return on assets资产回报率；资产收益率；资产回报

(43)return receipt回执；返回收据；归还收据

(44)good return有效还击；合法回击

(45)low return低收益

(46)return stroke回程；逆程；回击

(47)market return市场收益率；市场回报率

(48)return money还钱；退钱

(49)return of goods退回货物；退货

(50)sales return销售退货

(51)return on sales销售收益率；销售收益；销售利润率

(52)required return要求收益；必要报酬率；要求回报

(53)diminishing return报酬递减；回报减少

双语例句

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(1)You can't return the dress to the store, if you have washed it.

如果你洗过衣服 你不能把衣服退回给商店

(2)I got a huge return on my investment with that company.

我对那个公司的投资有了很高的回报。

(3)Whenever I return home, I become overwhelmed with nostalgia.

每当我回到家，怀旧之情就难以抑制。

(4)The company uses software to track their return on investments made from purchasing particular products.

这家公司用软件跟踪记录他们采购某些产品的投资回报。

(5)The students asked the teacher to justify the return on investment of a college degree.

学生要求老师为大学学位投资回报给出合理的说法。

(6)Return on investment is now the key focus for most businesses.

大多数企业最为关注的都是投资回报。

(7)She aches to return home to her friends and family.

她渴望回到家，和亲友在一起。

(8)If you wish to return this merchandise, you have to fill out the appropriate forms first.

如果您想办理退货，您得先填写相应的表格。

(9)I had to wait two hours just to return my products. Such a nuisance.

要退货要等两个小时。这真是讨厌。

(10)Many people try to quit social media. However, more often than not they fail and return to it.

许多人试图戒掉社交媒体，但大部分时候他们都会失败并再次沉迷其中。

(11)Regulars return year after year.

常客年年都回来。

(12)He did not return her love.

他没有回报她的爱。

(13)He lip-synced 'Return to Sender'.

他对口形假唱了《退回寄信人》。

(14)He failed to return from a patrol.

他没能从一次巡逻中回来。

(15)Press Exit to return to your document.

按“退出”键返回到你的文档。

同义词

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vt. 返回；归还；报答

n. 返回；归还；报答

vi. 返回；归还；报答

adj. 返回的；回程的；报答的

词根词缀

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同前缀词 re- 相对, 相反

(1)recline v. 斜倚；靠；躺；可后仰；使（座位）后仰

(2)refractory adj. 倔强的；难驾驭的；耐刺激的；对治疗无反应的；难治的；抗感染的；不易感染的；耐高温的；难熔炼的

(3)rebel n. 反叛分子；造反者；叛逆者；反抗者；反对者

(4)repulse v. 击退；赶走；使反感；使厌恶；坚拒；回绝；拒绝接受

(5)release v. 释放；排放；解放；免除；解除；解除对…的限制；免除…的义务；解放…的力量；公布；发布；公开发行

(6)resemble v. 长得像；像；与… 相似

(7)react v. 作出反应；反应；反对；敌视；与…反其道而行之；产生不良生理反应；起化学作用；使…起化学反应；回跌

(8)rehabilitate v. 使康复；使恢复正常生活；恢复… 的权利；恢复…的名誉；为…平反；恢复…的原状

(9)remote adj. 远的；遥远的；渺茫的；年代久远的；边远的；偏僻的；遥控的；远亲关系的；没多大联系的；关系不密切的

(10)revamp v. 翻修；翻新

(11)resuscitate v. 使苏醒；使复活；使（想法，事业等）复苏

(12)reflect v. 反射；深思；反省；忠实反映；照出；映出；恰当表明；给当事人带来；给…带来好的印象；使得到好的评价

(13)relate v. 讲；讲述；叙述；有血亲关系；认同；有关联；与…有关；有因果关系；关联；将…与…联系起来

(14)review n. 审查；评估；检阅；阅兵；中止快速倒带重放装置；回顾；评论；回顾报告；评论期刊

(15)reflate v. 刺激…增长

(16)reinforce v. 加强；加固；增进；加深

(17)retribution n. 应得的惩罚；报应

(18)record n. 记录；记载；成绩；履历；纪录；最佳成绩；唱片；审判记录；唱片乐曲

(19)recycle v. 回收利用；重新使用；使再循环

(20)refrigerate v. 冷藏

(21)remorse n. 痛悔；悔恨；内疚

(22)revive v. 使复活；使苏醒；复苏；复活；苏醒；改善；恢复精力；使恢复精力；使重振活力；恢复对…的兴趣

(23)resort n. 度假胜地；常去之处；求助；采取；凭借；诉诸；吸引许多人常来的特性；采用的策略

(24)respiratory adj. 呼吸的；呼吸器官的；影响呼吸的

(25)reduce v. 减少；降低；缩小；使…降至；使改变形式；使还原；使（脱臼；断骨）复位；简化；归纳

(26)rehearsal n. 排练；排演

(27)relapse v. 重新恶化；复发；返回

(28)require v. 需要；有赖于；要求；规定；想要；想得到；使需要；使必要；指示…做某事；命令

(29)recognize v. 认出；认识；承认；确认；认可；识别；辨别；表彰；赏识；自动识别

(30)rewrite v. 重写；改写；修改

(31)reform v. 改革；重整；改造；改过；改过自新；使改过自新

(32)repaint v. 重新油漆

(33)resign v. 辞职；听任；顺从；辞去；放弃；认输；听从

(34)replenish v. 把…再装满；再填满；把…重新备足；补足

(35)refund v. 退还；偿还；退款给；还钱给

(36)refract v. 使…折射；验光；测定眼睛的屈光度

(37)religious adj. 信教的；虔诚的；宗教的；宗教教团的；宗教崇拜的；宗教教义的；宗教教派的；如敬神般认真的；如虔诚拜神般严谨的；极其严谨的

(38)reside v. 居住；位；归；属；存在

(39)retain v. 保持；保留；记住；保持不变；挡住；继续雇用；吸收并保留；拦住；付定金聘定

(40)recommend v. 推荐；举荐；把…交托给；把… 托付给；劝告做；建议；劝告；建议…做某事；使诱人；使受欢迎

(41)recite v. 背诵；朗诵；当众吟诵；历数；列举

(42)restrict v. 限制；控制；约束；限制…的行动自由；限定某人只做；限定某人仅拥有；限制某人只呆在；限定某事（尤指活动）于；封锁

(43)retail n. 零售

(44)remind v. 使记起；使想起；提醒；使联想起；提醒注意

(45)recourse n. 求助的对象；方法；手段；追索权；求助于；诉诸；求偿权

(46)recede v. 退；后退；远去；逐渐减少；变得渺茫；不再在太阳穴和前额上生长；从前额往后脱落；开始从前额往后脱发；向后倾斜

(47)result n. 结果；后果；效果；排名；经营业绩；比分；成绩

(48)reprehend v. 斥责；指责

(49)refuse v. 拒绝；拒绝接受；拒绝给予；未应要求起作用；不接受…求婚；拒绝跨

(50)reenact vt. 再扮演；再制定

(51)reclusive adj. 隐居的；遁世的

(52)recharge v. 给（电池；电池驱动装置）再充电；（电池；再充满；再注满；再灌满；再倒满；恢复精神

(53)repetitious adj. 重复的；多次重复的

(54)recall v. 记得；回想起；回忆起；叫回；召回；提醒；使人想起；使忆起；使想起；回索

(55)recur v. 再发生；周期性发生；反复出现；重现；再现；重新回到；反复提及

(56)retention n. 保留；保持；潴留；记忆；停滞；吸收和保持

(57)redirect v. 使改变方向；使改变目的

(58)resume v. 重新开始；继续；重新使用；接着说；重占；重选；重穿

(59)receive v. 收到；接到；遭受；经受；接待；接见；欢迎；接受；接纳；承受

(60)rebellion n. 反叛；造反；叛乱；反抗；反对；公开蔑视

(61)replicate v. 复制；重制；自我繁殖；自我复制；复证；重现；证实

(62)reacquaint v. 使重新熟悉

(63)refresh v. 使恢复活力；使再振作；刺激；进修；刷新（屏幕）上的显示；给…添；再给…斟满饮料；把…浸入冷水冷却

(64)reverse v. 倒；倒退；反转；颠倒；倒转；使（车辆）倒行；将… 内面翻出来；使逆转；把…颠倒过来；互换

(65)reclaim v. 重新得到；收回；取回；要求归还；要求恢复；开垦；开拓；改造；回收利用；感化

(66)requisite adj. 必需的；必要的

(67)religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰；至上的事业；孜孜不倦追求的目标；利益攸关之事

(68)recollect v. 回忆；追忆；想起；记起；重新收集；再集拢；重新集合；使…镇定下来

(69)redress v. 矫正；补救；平反；洗雪；重新放直

(70)repel v. 击退；赶走；驱逐；使反感；使厌恶；拒绝接受；排斥；与…不融合；抗；抵御

(71)retract v. 缩回；缩进；撤回；收回；违背；将（身体部分）缩回；收起

(72)refugee n. 难民；避难人

(73)report v. 汇报；报告；报到；对…负责；由…领导；告发；据报道；揭发；诉说；报道

(74)regain v. 重新获得；恢复使用；再次到达；返回；回到

(75)reassess v. 重新考虑；重新估计…的价值；重新评价

(76)resurrect v. 使…复活；使死而复生；重新起用；使重新实行；重新唤起对…的回忆；使复苏

(77)register n. 正式名单；官方记录；声区；音区；语域；使用域；套准；叠合；寄存器；挡板；调风器；条；带；局部

(78)represent v. 代表；构成；相当于；描绘；描述；描写；明确讲述；清楚说明；体现

(79)resolve v. 解决；决定；决心；解析；分解；解离；辨析；使（症状、病情）消散；消退；治愈

(80)republic n. 共和国；团体；界

(81)reappear v. 再出现；重新显露

(82)recognition n. 认识；识别；认可；承认；确认；表彰；赏识；认出；外交承认

(83)replace v. 代替；取代；放回；把…放回原处；替换；更换；替代

(84)repetition n. 重复；重说；重演；复制品；再次发生；重复的事物；多次重复；反复；教师指定的背诵材料

(85)receptive adj. 能容纳的；可以接受的；易接受的；愿接受的；处于发情期的的

(86)research n. 研究；调查；研究工作；研究阶段；调查工作

(87)reiterate v. 重申；反复讲

(88)revenue n. 收入；收益；税收；总收入；税务局；税务署；各项收入；岁入

(89)relentless adj. 不间断的；持续的；不留情面的；残酷无情的

(90)rejuvenate v. 使看起来年轻；使感觉更年轻；使恢复青春活力；使（河流、溪流）回春；使更生；使焕然一新

(91)recollection n. 回忆；记忆；记忆力；回忆起的事物；往事；回想

(92)reply v. 回答；答复；回信；复信；回应；回击

(93)resonant adj. 响亮的；洪亮的；回响的；共振的；引起共振（或谐振）的；回音的；有共鸣性的；使对比色增强（或更浓烈）的；回响着（某种声音）的；引起想像的

(94)repute n. 名声；声望；美誉

(95)regress v. 退回；倒退；退化；回归；退行；回到从前

(96)repugnant adj. 使人极度反感的；难以接受的；与…矛盾；与…不相一致；顽抗的；难驾驭的

(97)resist v. 抵抗；抵御；抵制；反抗；阻止；忍住；挣扎；抵御…诱惑

(98)reconstruct v. 重建；修复；重组；再现；重现

(99)revert v. 回复；恢复；把（目光；脚步）转向后面；返回到；皈依；回复突变；返祖遗传；归还

(100)remedy n. 治疗；药品；公差；补救办法；纠正方法；排遣手段；法定补偿

(101)recluse n. 隐士；遁世者

(102)respect n. 尊敬；尊重；方面；着眼点；敬意；重视；注重；受尊敬；问候；受敬重

(103)resolute adj. 坚决的；坚定的；不屈不挠的

(104)relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的；适宜的

(105)recess n. 壁凹；壁龛；休会；休庭；深处；凹处；隐蔽处；幽深处；课间休息

(106)renovate v. 修复；使恢复活力；使复兴

(107)recast v. 重新浇铸；改铸；改变（戏剧；电影）中的角色选派；改派演员演（戏剧；电影）中的角色；改写；重新塑造；重订

(108)revise v. 更正；修改；修正；复习；温习；订正；校正；修订；调整

(109)reopen v. 再开；重新打开；重新开始

(110)repetitive adj. 重复的；多次重复的

(111)refrigerator n. 冰箱；冷藏库

(112)reinvent v. 彻底改造；重新创造；重新开始

(113)repair v. 修理；修补；去；赴；修复；恢复；使重归于好

(114)request n. 要求；请求；迫切需要；要求（或请求）的内容；指令；点播的歌曲；殷求

(115)revegetate v. 在…上再种植物；让新植被重新覆盖

(116)remodel v. 改造；改建；重组；改型；重新塑造；重新做（人体或物体的）模型

(117)remark v. 说；议论；评论说；说起；提及；注意到；注意

(118)renaissance n. 复兴；新生；再生；复活

(119)redo v. 再做；重做；重新装饰；重新油漆；重新粉刷

(120)renounce v. 声明放弃；抛弃；弃绝；拒绝承认；拒绝遵守；宣布退出；宣布中止；拒绝使用；放弃

(121)remove v. 去掉；除去；废除；取消；远离；隔代的；隔亲的；除掉；转移；调动

(122)recession n. 衰退；退行

(123)repress v. 压服；压制；镇压；约束；抑制；克制；禁锢；使（基因）转录受阻遏

(124)resound v. 响彻；回响；回荡；充满；有…回声；被传扬；被传颂；颂扬；歌颂；重复回荡

(125)reject v. 拒绝；抵制；厌弃；拒绝接受；不同意；嫌弃；排斥

(126)redouble v. 使再加倍；使更强；使数量倍增；变得更大；对方加倍后再加倍

(127)readjust v. 重新调整；重新调节；重新适应

(128)repeat v. 重说；重申；再做；重复做；在口中留下余味；重复；重演；重读；重修；重复发生

(129)reserve v. 保留；预留；预订；占据；暂不作；把…专门留给；弥撒仪式后保留部分圣餐

(130)repercussion n. 后果；影响；弹回；反冲；回响；回声

(131)reiteration n. 重说；重复；反复；重申

(132)reception n. 接受；招待会；欢迎会；接待处；小班；接待；欢迎；反应；感受；迎接

(133)reprehensible adj. 应受斥责的；应受谴责的

(134)recover v. 恢复；找回；重获；康复；复原；使（自己、体力或精神）恢复常态；赚回；取得；挽回；弥补

(135)relax v. 松弛；放松；休息

(136)relay n. 接替或替换的一组人；继电器；中继设备；接力赛；中继转播的信息

(137)relieve v. 缓解；减轻；解除；接…的班；换…的班；接替；解除某人的；使凸现；使突出

(138)reheat v. 重新加热；给…再加热

(139)requite v. 报答；回报；酬谢；报复；报

(140)rethink v. 再思考；重新考虑

(141)rewind v. 倒带; 倒回

(142)relocate v. 搬迁至新地点；重新安置

(143)refer v. 提到；谈到；指；提交…做出决定；进行处理；把…归因于；淘汰；参考；查阅；让…注意

(144)response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应；应答；应叫

(145)reunion n. 团聚；团圆；重聚；重聚联欢会；重新统一；再联合

(146)revolt v. 反叛；造反；起义；使厌恶；使反感；反抗；反感；违抗；厌恶

(147)renew v. 重新开始；继续进行；更新；重申；更换；恢复；重复；使获得新生；振奋；使更生

(148)replete adj. 充满的；装满的；饱食的

(149)respond v. 作答；回答；应答；唱和；作出反应；对（刺激）作出快速反应；对（治疗）有积极反应；作应叫

(150)reclamation n. 开垦；改造；收回；矫正

(151)reduction n. 缩减；降低；规模被减少之物；脱臼复位；还原；被还原；弱化；简化；归约

(152)reorganize v. 改组；重组；重新安排

(153)revolve v. 旋转；绕转；反复思考；围绕…转；以…为最重要内容；以…为中心；反复斟酌

(154)retort v. 反驳；回嘴；对（侮辱；伤害）进行报复；蒸馏；干馏；对侮辱者或指控者反过来进行；利用（对方的论据）反驳对方

null turn v. 转动

同根词

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词根 return

(1)returnable adj. 可归还的；可退回的；可回答的

单词辨析

---

回答

(1)retort 指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答，即“反驳”。

(2)respond 正式用词，指即刻的，以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。

(3)return 正式用词，从本义“归来，回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时，含反驳或反唇相讥之意。

(4)answer 常用词，指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。

(5)reply 较正式用词，较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。

释义

---

v.

[no obj.]come or go back to a place or person

回，返回

he returned to America in the late autumn.

他在深秋时节回到了美国。

(return to)go back to (a particular state or activity)

恢复，回复

Owen had returned to full health.

欧文已经完全康复。

(return to)divert one's attention back to (something)

重新注意

he returned to his newspaper.

他又读起了报纸。

(especially of a feeling)come back or reoccur after a period of absence

（尤指感觉）复归，恢复

her appetite had returned.

她的胃口又好了起来。

Golf play the last nine holes in a round of eighteen holes

【高尔夫】 打后九穴

McAllister went out in 43 and returned in 32.

麦卡利斯特用４３击完成前九穴，用３２击完成后九穴。

[with obj.]give, put, or send (something) back to a place or person

归还，把…退回（或放回）

complete the application form and return it to this address.

填写好申请表后回寄至此地址。

feel, say, or do (the same feeling, action, etc.) in response

以（同样的感情）相报；回答；回报（同样的动作等）

she returned his kiss.

她回吻了他。

(in tennis and other sports)hit or send (the ball) back to an opponent

（网球等）回击（球）。

American Football intercept (a pass, kick, or fumble by the opposing team) and run upfield with the ball

【美橄】 截获（对方传、踢或漏球）反攻。

(of a judge or jury)state or present (a verdict) in response to a formal request

（法官，陪审团）正式宣布（裁决）。

Bridge lead (a card, especially one of a suit led earlier by one's partner) after taking a trick

【桥牌】 （尤指同伴所攻出的同花色牌赢墩后）跟着打出，回出。

Architecture continue (a wall) in a changed direction, especially at right angles

【建筑】 （尤指成直角）转延（墙壁）。

[with obj.]yield or make (a profit)

产生（利润）

the company returned a profit of ￡4.3 million.

公司赢利４３０万英镑。

[with obj.](of an electorate)elect (a person or party) to office

（选民）选出（个人）去任职，选出（政党）去执政

the city of Glasgow returned eleven Labour MPs.

格拉斯哥市选出了１１名工党议员。

n.

an act of coming or going back to a place or activity

回，回归，返回

he celebrated his safe return from the war

他庆祝自己从战争中平安归来

[as modifier]a return flight.

返航班机。

[in sing.]an act of going back to an earlier state or condition

恢复，复归

the designer advocated a return to elegance.

设计师主张回归典雅风格。

[mass noun]the action of giving, sending, or putting something back

归还，退回，放回，送回

the tape is ready to despatch to you on return of the documents.

单据一寄回磁带随即发送给您。

(in tennis and other sports)a stroke played in response to a serve or other stroke by one's opponent

（网球等）回击球。

a thing which has been given or sent back, especially an unwanted ticket for a sporting event or play

被退回（或送回）的东西；退票。

(亦作return ticket)chiefly Brit. a ticket which allows someone to travel to a place and back again

〈主英〉 往返票，来回票。参见DAY RETURN.

an electrical conductor bringing a current back to its source

回路导线。

(亦作return match 或game)a second contest between the same opponents

回访比赛。

(常 作returns)a profit from an investment

投资收益，赢利

product areas are being developed to produce maximum returns.

正在扩展产品领域以获取最大收益。

[mass noun]a good rate of return

高回报率。

an official report or statement submitted in response to a formal demand

汇报，报告

census returns.

人口普查报告。

Law an endorsement or report by a court officer or sheriff on a writ

【律】 （法院官员或县治安官就令状的）汇报书。

[mass noun]election to office

当选，选出

I campaigned for the return of forty-four MPs.

我为４４名议员的当选四处奔波。

[count noun]a returning officer's announcement of such an event

选举结果报告

falsification of the election return.

对选举结果报告的篡改。

(亦作carriage return)a mechanism or key on a typewriter that returns the carriage to a fixed position at the start of a new line

（打字机）回车装置，回车键。

(亦作return key)a key pressed on a computer keyboard to simulate a carriage return in a word-processing program, or to indicate the end of a command or data string

（计算机键盘的）回车键。

Architecture a part receding from the line of the front, for example the side of a house or of a window opening

【建筑】 转延，转延侧面。

短语

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by return （of post） Brit. in the next available mail delivery to the sender 〈英〉 由最早一班回程邮递送

in return as a response, exchange, or reward for something 作为回应；作为交换，作为回报 he leaves the house to his sister in return for her kindness. 他把房子留给姐姐以报答她的恩情

many happy returns （of the day） used as a greeting to someone on their birthday （生日祝贺用语）祝你长命百岁

return thanks Brit. express thanks, especially in a grace at a meal or in response to a toast or condolence 〈英〉 ［尤用于饭前祷告或回应祝酒或慰问］致谢，感谢

易错必背词

---

return to + 地点 返回；回到

(1)When he was 44, he returned to his motherland.

44岁时，他回到了祖国。[营口 2022 中考 选词填空]

(2)What made Bissel return to Uzbekistan?

比塞尔为什么回到乌兹别克斯坦?[山东卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

return sth to sb / sth be returned to sb 把某物归还给某人/某物被归还给某人

(1)However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day.

然而，这位女士决定第二天把鹦鹉还给商店。[成都A卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners.

到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了超过140个，用于捐赠或归还给它们的主人。[天津卷 2021 高考 完形填空]

in return 作为回报

(1)In return, we should understand and care about them.

作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。[山西 2018 中考 单项选择]

(2)Remember that you can expect the best in return.

记住，你可以期待最好的回报。[全国卷I 2015 高考 阅读理解]

return to normal 恢复正常

(1)With the whole country's joint efforts, I have returned to normal.

在全国人民的共同努力下，我已恢复正常。[绵阳 2020 中考 语法填空]

(2)The local people's life will return to normal in a week.

当地人民的生活将在一周内恢复正常。[遂宁 2022 阅读理解]

return sb/sth 回报某人/回应某事

(1)One day I will return your help.

总有一天我会回报你的帮助。[经典例句]

(2)He did not return her love.

他没有回报她的爱。[经典例句]

improve returns 提高利润

词源

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"Middle English： the verb from Old French returner, from Latin re- ‘back' + tornare ‘to turn'; the noun via Anglo-Norman French."

考纲分布

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近6年出现196次

重要程度: 5星

59%; vi/n 返回; 回来

37%; v/un 退还; 归还

3%; vt/n 回报; 回应

2%; v/n 重现; 恢复

考纲释义

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( 1)vi/n. 返回; 回来

英文释义：come or go back to a previous place

真题例句：

Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.

自从李回到家乡，他就帮助当地人销售他们的产品。[2020年 上海市卷 短文填空]

As days went on, I was nervous about returning to work.

随着时间的推移，我对重返工作感到紧张。[2020年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.

1935年，他回到中国，帮助抗击日军。[2018年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v/un. 退还; 归还

英文释义：send, take, give, put, or others something back to where it came from

真题例句：

However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day.

然而，这位女士决定第二天把鹦鹉还给商店。[2020年 成都市A卷 单项填空]

Kate returned the bike on time.

凯特准时归还了自行车。[2020年 河北省卷 单项选择]

To our surprise, he returned us the change!

令我们吃惊的是，他把找的零钱还给了我们![2018年 重庆市卷 完形填空]

( 3)vt/n. 回报; 回应

英文释义：give, do, or get something after something similar has been given or done to you

真题例句：

One day I will return your help.

总有一天我会回报你的帮助。[2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.

我们要付出我们的爱，尽管有时我们得不到任何回报。[2019年 呼和浩特市卷 单项填空]

In return, we should understand and care about them.

作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。[2018年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 重现; 恢复

英文释义：happen again, go back to a previous state

真题例句：

With the whole country's joint efforts, I have returned to normal.

在全国人民的共同努力下，我已恢复正常。[2020年 绵阳市卷 完型填空]

必考短语

---

(1)in return作为报答/交换

(2)return to返回；回到；回归

(3)return to normal恢复正常

(4)return from返回；归来

用法讲解

---

return是瞬间动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：我回家已经一周了。 误 I have returned home for a week. 正 I returned home a week ago. 正 It is a week since I returned home.

return本身就表示回去或回来，因而不与again或back连用。 示例：他快回来了。 误 He'll return back soon. 误 He'll return again soon. 正 He'll return soon.

考纲分布

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近12年出现28次

重要程度: 5星

50%; vi/n 返回

36%; vt/n 回报

11%; v/n 重新出现; 再次发生

4%; v 归还

考纲释义

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( 1)vi/n. 返回

英文释义：come or go back to a previous place

真题例句：

When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.

当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己徘徊在南岸，在那里待了几个小时。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

It's nice to return to learn what she loves.

能回来学习她喜欢的东西真是太好了。[2019年 全国卷 听力]

At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, and he agreed.

旅行结束时，我告诉父亲我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。[2018年 全国卷 改错]

( 2)vt/n. 回报

英文释义：give, do, or get something after something similar has been given or done to you

真题例句：

Remember that you can expect the best in return.

记住，你可以期待最好的回报。[2015年 全国卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 重新出现; 再次发生

英文释义：happen again, go back to a previous state

( 4)v. 归还

真题例句：

By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners.

到2020年底，Pruitt已经修好了140多辆（自行车），准备捐赠或归还给主人。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

必考短语

---

(1)in return作为报答/交换

(2)return to school返校

考纲分布

---

近9年出现66次

重要程度: 5星

48%; vi/n 返回

26%; v/un 退还

12%; vt/n 回报

11%; v/n 重新出现; 再次发生

3%; v/n 带来; (产生)利润/损失

考纲释义

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( 1)vi/n. 返回

英文释义：come or go back to a previous place

真题例句：

Perhaps a return to real cooking needn't be far off.

也许距回归实际存在的烹饪并不遥远。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.

根据过去的经验，经济复苏后，失业率需要四到五年才能恢复到危机前的水平。[2016年 CET4 听力]

And the rises were short-lived: prices typically returned to normal with the nest harvest.

而且这种上涨是短暂的：价格通常会在收获季节时回归正常。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/un. 退还

英文释义：send; take; give; put; or others something back to where it came from

真题例句：

I recently bought an office chair from your company, but I returned it about a week ago.

我最近从你们公司买了一把办公椅，但是大约一周前我把它退回去了。[2021年 CET4 听力]

She returned it to its owner right away.

她马上把它还给了主人。[2021年 CET4 听力]

A waiter has returned a check worth nearly $424, 000 to the retired social worker who lost it.

一名服务员将一张价值近42.4万美元的支票退还给了丢失支票的退休社会工作者。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 3)vt/n. 回报

英文释义：give; do; or get something after something similar has been given or done to you

真题例句：

While his father commented on how proud he was of his son, yet, Mike isn't looking for praise, but kindness in return.

当他的父亲说他为儿子感到骄傲时，迈克并不是想要得到表扬，而是希望得到善意的回报。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000, but they hope to see a return on that investment through the tourism industry.

艾丁市以不到十万美元的价格从一家私人公司购买了这架飞机，但他们希望通过旅游业获得投资回报。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 重新出现; 再次发生

英文释义：happen again; go back to a previous state

( 5)v/n. 带来; (产生)利润/损失

英文释义：give or produce a particular amount of money as a profit or loss; \nthe amount of profit or loss

必考短语

---

(1)return to返回; 回到; 回归

(2)the return of...的回归

用法讲解

---

return本身就表示回去或回来，因而不与again或back连用。 示例：他快回来了。 误 He'll return back soon. 误 He'll return again soon. 正 He'll return soon.

return是瞬间动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：我回家已经一周了。 误 I have returned home for a week. 正 I returned home a week ago. 正 It is a week since I returned home.

考纲分布

---

近9年出现39次

重要程度: 5星

69%; vi/n 返回

26%; v/un 退还

3%; vt/n 回报

3%; v/n 重新出现; 再次发生

0%; v/n 带来; 产生(利润/损失); 利润/损失

考纲释义

---

( 1)vi/n. 返回

英文释义：come or go back to a previous place

真题例句：

We keep looking over and return to the same options again and again.

我们一直在寻找，并一次又一次地回到相同的选项。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v/un. 退还

英文释义：send, take, give, put, or others something back to where it came from

( 3)vt/n. 回报

英文释义：give, do, or get something after something similar has been given or done to you

( 4)v/n. 重新出现; 再次发生

英文释义：happen again, go back to a previous state

( 5)v/n. 带来; 产生(利润/损失); 利润/损失

英文释义：give or produce a particular amount of money as a profit or loss;\nthe amount of profit or loss

必考短语

---

(1)in return作为报答/交换

(2)return the favor报答; 回报

用法讲解

---

return是瞬间动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：我回家已经一周了。 误 I have returned home for a week. 正 I returned home a week ago. 正 It is a week since I returned home.

return本身就表示回去或回来，因而不与again或back连用。 示例：他快回来了。 误 He'll return back soon. 误 He'll return again soon. 正 He'll return soon.

考纲分布

---

近16年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

33%; v/n 回报; 回敬

28%; v/n 返回; 回到

17%; v/n 恢复

6%; v/n 重现

6%; v/n 收益; 产生

3%; v/n 归还

3%; n 回车键

3%; v/n 报告; 申报

3%; v 应答

0%; v/n 回击球

0%; vt 宣告(裁决)

0%; v/n 退票; 退货; 退回

0%; n 往返票

0%; v/n 选举; 选票

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 回报; 回敬

英文释义：give, do, or get something after something similar has been given or done to you

真题例句：

This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour.

这使得活老鼠更好的记住自己早先解救过社交机器鼠，而且希望社交机器鼠能够给予回报。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Scientists can arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours.

科学家能很在他们未来的出版物中引用自己的论文，或者让同伴为他们这样去做，以换取类似的好处。[2019年 英语一 翻译]

But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process.

然而，对飞机旅客要求太高，但作为回报所提供的安全保障太低，只会削弱民众对安检流程的支持。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v/n. 返回; 回到

英文释义：come or go back to a previous place

真题例句：

Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return.

然而在狄更斯出生的两年前，他的母亲的父亲被发现偷窃并逃到欧洲，再也没有回来。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]

The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to the era of large-scale public grants.

住房部门需要接受这样一个事实：我们不太可能回到大规模公共拨款的时代。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good.

例如，大约四分之一的意大利移民最终永远回到了意大利。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n. 恢复

英文释义：go back to a previous state

真题例句：

The following simple strategies will help you return to exercise safely after a break.

下面这些简单的方法可以帮助你在休息后安全地恢复锻炼。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state.

旧的天文望远镜在寿命终结后会被拆除，其原址也会恢复到自然状态。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition's spending plans if it returns to power.

劳动党最近宣布，如果重新掌权，他们将保留大部分的联合支出计划。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)v/n. 重现

英文释义：recur; recurrence

真题例句：

But it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengers is not addressed in short order.

但如果乘客的合理愤怒不能在短时间内得到解决，它将以复仇姿态卷土重来。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 5)v/n. 收益; 产生

英文释义：give or produce a particular amount of money as a profit or loss;\nthe amount of profit or loss

真题例句：

Increasing the return on capital investment.

增加资本投资回报。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 6)v/n. 归还

英文释义：send, take, give, put something back to where it came from

真题例句：

He had previously found that ethics Professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors, including returning library books.

他之前发现，伦理学教授在一系列行为上与其他教授没有区别，包括归还图书馆书籍。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 7)n. 回车键

英文释义：the button that you press on a computer when you reach the end of an instruction, or to begin a new line

( 8)v/n. 报告; 申报

英文释义：an official report or statement that gives particular information to the government or another body

( 9)v. 应答

英文释义：reply

( 10)v/n. 回击球

英文释义：hit the ball back to your opponent during a game

( 11)vt. 宣告(裁决)

英文释义：give a decision about something in court

( 12)v/n. 退票; 退货; 退回

( 13)n. 往返票

英文释义：a ticket for travel to a place and back again

( 14)v/n. 选举; 选票

英文释义：elect someone to be a member of parliament, or to another political job

必考短语

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(1)in return作为报答/交换

(2)return to返回；回到；回归

(1)Attention. Return to start positions. Return to start positions.

注意，回到初始位置，回到初始位置。《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(2)Return the boats!

把船划回来。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(3)I must return to the line.

我必须回到前线去了。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(4)Sentinel Prime. We bid you return.

御天敌，我们欢迎你回来。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(5)Yee! Should I return the boutonniere?

哎呀！我要不要把胸花退回去？《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(6)I return to town tomorrow. So soon?

我明天就回城了。这么快？《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(7)The rains will return and the river will rise.

雨季会再来，河面将升高。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(8)What? Are you kidding? I can't return this.

你怎么会知道我要这个呢？什么？你在开玩笑吗？我不能退还这个的。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(9)Run away, Simba. Run. Run away and never return.

跑的远远的，辛巴快跑，跑的远远的，再也不要回来了。《The Lion King》《狮子王》

(10)In return for what? You convince the senator to pull out.

你要什么回报？你说服参议员退出。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(11)Slick. You never did return that stapler, by the way.

真狡猾，那个订书机还没还我呢，对了。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(12)I'm afraid there are ways in which he can return.

恐怕他有许多办法可以回来。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(13)Claire, you wouldn't return my calls. I'll be back.

Claire你不回我电话。我就回来。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(14)Tadashi's gone. When will he return? He is dead, Baymax.

阿正走了。他什么时候回来？他死了，大白。《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

(15)Excuse me? I see man after man leaving this apartment never to return.

什么？我见证了一个又一个男人从你屋子离开后就一去不回。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(16)Knowing just where home was and that I could always return to it.

记住家的方向，我知道有个家会一直等我。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(17)And all the while, we search for signs, of our true enemies return.

同时寻找我们真正敌人，回归的迹象。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(18)So why did you return my call? Because it's the Red Sox.

那你干嘛还回我电话？因为红袜队的名气。《Moneyball》《点球成金》

(19)Take your pets and your porcelain, Sidao, and return to the rice paddies.

带上你的宝贝宠物和瓷器，似道，回家种田去吧。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(20)That was reported stolen today. I just borrowed it. I was gonna return it.

有人报了案。我只是暂时借一下，我要还给他的。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》